❶ 英语作文常用谚语
1、 bad beginning makes a bad ending.
不善始者不善终。
2、A bad thing never dies.
遗臭万年。
3、A bad workman always blames his tools.
不会撑船怪河弯。
4、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
5、A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.
吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
6、A bully is always a coward.
色厉内荏。
7、A burden of one's choice is not felt.
爱挑的担子不嫌重。
8、A candle lights others and consumes itself.
蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。
a bad workman always blames his tools.
不会撑船怪河弯。
a bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
a boaster and a liar are cousins-german.
吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
a bully is always a coward.
色厉内荏。
a burden of one’s choice is not felt.
爱挑的担子不嫌重。
a candle lights others and consumes itself.
蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。
a cat has 9 lives.
猫有九条命。
a cat may look at a king.
人人平等。
a close mouth catches no flies.
病从口入。
a constant guest is never welcome.
常客令人厌。
actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
adversity leads to prosperity.
穷则思变。
adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境出人才。
a fair death honors the whole life.
死得其所,流芳百世。
a faithful friend is hard to find.
知音难觅。
a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑,长一智。
a fox may grow gray, but never good.
江山易改,本性难移。
a friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
a friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友难,失朋友易。
a friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之时方知友。
a friend without faults will never be found.
没有十全十美的朋友。
’after you’ is good manners.
“您先请”是礼貌。
a good beginning is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
a good beginning makes a good ending.
善始者善终。
a good book is a good friend.
好书如挚友。
a good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
一本好书,相伴一生。
a good conscience is a soft pillow.
不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
a good fame is better than a good face.
美名胜过美貌。
a good husband makes a good wife.
夫善则妻贤。
a good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口。
a good wife health is a man’s best wealth.
妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
a great talker is a great liar.
说大话者多谎言。
a hedge between keeps friendship green.
君子之交淡如水。
a joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.
戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。
a leopard cannot change its spots.
积习难改。
a liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.
说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
a light heart lives long.
静以修身。
a little body often harbors a great soul.
浓缩的都是精品。
a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解,自欺欺人。
a little pot is soon hot.
狗肚子盛不得四两油。
all are brave when the enemy flies.
敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士。
all good things come to an end.
天下没有不散的筵席。
all rivers run into sea.
海纳百川。
all roads lead to rome.
条条大路通罗马。
all that ends well is well.
结果好,就一切都好。
all that glitters is not gold.
闪光的不一定都是金子。
all things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事总是由难而易。
all work and no play makes jack a ll boy.
只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
a man becomes learned by asking questions.
不耻下问才能有学问。
a man can do no more than he can.
凡事都应量力而行。
a man cannot spin and reel at the same time.
一心不能二用。
a man is known by his friends.
什么人交什么朋友。
a man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.
光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺。
a man without money is no man at all.
一分钱难倒英雄汉。
a merry heart goes all the way.
心旷神怡,事事顺利。
a miss is as good as a mile.
失之毫厘,差之千里。
a mother’s love never changes.
母爱永恒。
an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果,不用请医生。
a new broom sweeps clean.
新官上任三把火。
an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
以眼还眼,以牙还牙。
an hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
an old dog cannot learn new tricks.
老狗学不出新把戏。
an ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.
聪明才智,不如运气。
an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
预防为主,治疗为辅。
a rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。
as a man sows, so he shall reap.
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
a single flower does not make a spring.
一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
a snow year, a rich year.
瑞雪兆丰年。
a sound mind in a sound body.
健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
a still tongue makes a wise head.
寡言者智。
❸ 求经典的英语谚语,写作用得上
你看下,不知能否用得上啊!哈哈!祝您学业有成!
1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to rece it to nothing at all
12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to ince others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.强强联手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.
53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating
55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.
56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of procts)
60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.
67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
69.山不在高,有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '
70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time
71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets
72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.
74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '
75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
76.物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.
77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas
78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child
79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy
81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill
82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
83.无中生有make create something out of nothing
84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off
89.心想事成May all your wish come true
90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.
92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound
93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan
94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example
95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters
96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear
97.循序渐进step by step
98.一路平安,一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
100鱼米之乡
101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'
102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
103. 有识之士people of vision
104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain
105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
106.与时俱进advance with times
107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost
108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
109.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey
110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.
111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.
113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.
114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'
115.一言既出,驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.
116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful
117.债台高筑become debt-ridden
118.致命要害Achilles' heel
119. 众矢之的target of public criticism
120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist
122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.
123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea
❹ 找英语写作的谚语
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Love animals like loving ourselves. 爱动物就像爱我们自己一样。
To ride the tiger. 骑虎难下。
See the elephant. 大开眼界。
Love me,love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。
There are three hundred and sixtyfive trades,and every trade has its master. 三百六十五行,行行出状元。
A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
We have only one earth. 我们只有一个地球。
Save water. 节约用水。
The earth is our home. 地球是我们的家。
Save money. 不乱花钱。
Just do it. 只管去做。
No rules,no standards. 没有规矩,不成方圆。
The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢,不成器。
望采纳!谢谢!
❺ 英语写作时引用谚语可以改写吗
首先,作为曾经也为作文头痛的笔者,也和大家一样,首先就是头疼题材。写那种老题版材吧?好像不新颖,写那权种新颖的吧,貌似也没什么可写。这里纠正大家一个观点,就是不写以前写过的题材。关于题材,如果实在是想不到要写什么,你可以就写那几个老题材,例如,“送伞”,“考试失败,父母(同学)鼓励我”的题材。虽然这些题材看起来很老,但如果你描写仔细,一样是篇佳作。另外,就是大家可以写以前写过的题材,在拿到一个作文题时仔细想想,以前写过的XX事能不能用到这个作文里面,如果能用,接着想想,上次写的那篇,有什么不足的地方,这次可以改正,接着就可以动笔写了!这也是在不知不觉得提高自己的作文能力。你要知道,不管你把这个题材写了多少遍,但至少,在中考,高考里面,摆在阅卷老师面前的就是一篇新作文,一个从没读过的题材。
❻ 英语写作中常用到的励志谚语有哪些
1、Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor)
有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。( 美国发明家 爱迪生。 T. )
2、But has the last word been said ? Is all hope to be lost ? Is the defeat final ?No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president )
但是难道败局已定,胜利已经无望?不,不能这样说! (法国总统 戴高乐。 C.)
3、I succeeded because I willed it ; I never hesitated.(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )
我成功是因为我有决心,从不踌躇 . (法国皇帝 拿破仑。 B .)
4、If you wish to succeed , you should use persistence as your good friend , experience as your reference , prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison , American inventor )
如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。 (美国发明家 爱迪生。 T.)
5、Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily . (Friedrich Schiller , German Dramatist and poet)。
只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人,才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。(德国剧作家、诗人 席勒。 F.)
6、Power invariably means both responsibility and danger .(Theodore Roosevelt , American president)
实力永远意味着责任和危险。 (美国总统 罗斯福。 T.)
7、Success covers a multitude of blunders .(George Bernard Shaw , British Dramatist)
成功由大量的失望铸就。( 英国剧作家 肖伯纳。 G.)
8、The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want , and if they cannot find them .they make them. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )
在这个世界上,取得成功的人是那些努力寻找他们想要机会的人,如果找不到机会,他们就去创造机会。( 英国剧作家 肖伯纳。 G.)
9、You have to believe in yourself . That‘s the secret of success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )
人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。 (美国演员 卓别林。 C.)
❼ 求 初中英语 写作 谚语
四字谚语来源:考试大
勇者事成。Fortune favors the brave.
后悔无益。It is no use crying over spilt milk.
学无止境。Live and learn.
捷足先得。The early bird catches the worm.
不进则退。Not to advance is to go back.
一举两得。Kill two birds with one stone.
无劳无获。No pains, no gains.
苦尽甘来。No sweet without sweat.
善有善报。A good turn deserves another.
眼见为实。Seeing is believing.
殊途同归。All roads lead to Rome.
天道酬勤。Hard work pays out.
时不我待。Time and tide wait for no one.
言行一致。Practise what you preach.
捷足先登。The early bird catches the worn.
好事多磨。Good things never come easy.
六字谚语来源:考试大
一心不可两用。If you run after two hares you will catch neither.
眼不见,心不想。Out of sight, out of mind.
[万用句型]
一切称心如意。Everything in the garden is lovely.
有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.
不浪费,不愁缺。Waste not, want not.
事实胜于雄辩。Actions speak louder than words.
彼一时,此一时。It is different now from then.
八字谚语来源:考试大网
人人为我,我为人人。One for all, all for one。
不冒风险,不能成功。Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
一分耕耘,一分收获。You reap what you sow.
勤劳是成功的根本。 Diligence is the parent of success。
千里之行始于足下。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
失之毫厘,谬以千里。One false step will make a great difference.
百艺不如一艺精。Better be master of one than a Jack of all trades.
冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。A tree will not fall at one blow.
罗马非一日建成。Rome was not built in one day.
❽ 能否推荐一些英语写作中常用的谚语之类句子
1.鱼和复熊掌不可兼得.
You can't have your cake and eat it too.
2. 事实制胜于雄辩.
Action speaks difficult before they are easy.
3. 机不可失,时不再来.
Opportunity knocks (at the door), but once.
4. 骄兵必败.
Pride goes before a fall.
5. 自信是跨上成功的第一步.
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
6. 自助者天助.
God helps those who help themselves.
❾ 如何提高英语作文水平,作文中常用的谚语有哪些
魏剑峰
英语 话题的优秀回答者
6,789 人赞同了该回答
知乎上曾经有人问“怎样提升一个人的文笔?”,最高票的答案是“阅读、模仿与失恋”。
我深以为然。其实对于英文写作训练也是如此,失恋可遇而不可求,阅读和模仿却是每个人都能做到的。写作能力的提升一定离不开大量的阅读和模仿(写作练习)。在英文听说读写四项基本技能里面,写作是最难掌握和精进的一项。它也是一个人综合英语能力的体现,通常来说,写作水平高的人,其他听说读三项的水平也不会低。
严格来讲,我们所说的写作其实可以分为Creative Writing 和Academic Writing 两种,Creative Writing 会偏文学类一点,应用会相对少一些,而Academic Writing 则几乎是所有英语学习者都必需用到的技能,比如从四六级到托福雅思的考试作文,学术论文,日常邮件,陈述讲稿等,我们接下来要说的也是Academic Writing 这一类型的写作。
对于英文写作提升,我们要解决的有两个主要问题:阅读和模仿。
先说阅读。
一个现实情况是,有不少人虽然学了好几年英语,但学习过的资料大部分是为了应付考试,比如四六级的词汇书、作文书,或者各种习题资料,终归没脱离开考试的范围,除此之外读过的原版书几乎一个手指头都能数得过来了。如果没有足够的素材储备,他们写出来的作文可能会是这样的:
Nowadays,with the rapid development of society, purpose of ecation being changed.There are some people who think that competition in children should be made .Others believe that children who are taught to cooperate as well as become more useful alts.There are advantages and disadvantages for both of the arguments.
To begin with, what is good if a sense of competition in children is made? They can develop themselves more and more as they learn and study a lot to win from the competition.To prove this, in my country it is popular and common to have a tutor who come to students' house to teach extra pieces of study with paying a lot of money. ...
上面的这两段是我从一篇学生习作中选的,其文风和错误应该都非常典型:生硬套用作文模板,中式英语,语法错误,内容空泛...造成这种问题的一个主要原因就是读英语读得太少了,脑子里几乎没有什么地道的英文储备,写出来的东西也不会高明到那里去。
因此,提高英文写作水平的第一步是:大量阅读,阅读是一个量变引发质变的过程,在你读到一定量的时候,可能会在某一瞬间突然发现虚拟语气原来是这种感觉,动词搭配原来是这么回事...当你提笔写作的时候,你会在脑海里重现类似的例句。新手可以从泛读开始,选择一些生词较少,内容简短且情节精彩的小说,慢慢培养阅读的习惯,有条件的可以去买个kindle, 阅读体验会更好。大量的阅读会带来词汇量的提升,通过阅读积累的词汇理解最为深刻,记忆效果也最好,最容易转化为积极词汇从而应用到写作中去。
在泛读的同时还要注意一点:强化语法。语法有多重要?举个例子,现在分词过去分词及各种从句的灵活运用,主动被动的转换,虚拟语气表达的特殊感情,这些都是写作的基本技巧。语法不好,写作水平也不会高到哪里去,具体表现为通篇语病,只会用简单句型,不会写漂亮的长短句,偶尔憋出个长句还是错的。不会运用高级语法,比如独立主格,虚拟语气等,句式的多样性和表达的灵活性受到很大的影响。因此我们有必要强化一下语法。基本思路是先通读一两本语法书,建立起基本的语法框架,然后通过大量的阅读和听力练习不断巩固完善语法。目前市面上的语法书非常多,但内容其实都大同小异,挑选好一两本认真啃下去就是,推荐《赖世雄语法》 或者剑桥的语法在用系列。
写作进阶:品经济学人,习上乘佳作
在大量阅读,强化语法的基础上,相信你现在写作时已经能够做到少犯或不犯语法错误,写出来的英文还算凑合了,这个时候如果需要进一步提高文笔应该怎么做?可以采用精读经济学人以及使用英英词典和搭配词典的方法。以Academic Writing 为例,一篇漂亮的文章至少要做到以下几点:句式丰富多变,长短句灵活应用,用词准确出彩,论点丰富,论证有力,逻辑严谨。而经济学人就满足这种“漂亮”文章的标准,是非常好的阅读和模仿素材。好的文章是模仿出来的,要学会模仿阅读时遇到的优美的词汇用法、句型结构、巧妙的比喻、幽默的风格等等,慢慢化为自己的熟练表达。
比如很多人习作中出现的一个问题是句式单一,用词平庸。我们可以学习一下经济学人文章的写法,增加语言的张力。举个例子,下面的这一段节选自上周的经济学人文章 The enemy within:
EMPLOYEES are often said to be a company’s biggest resource. It is equally true that they are its biggest liability.Scarcely a week goes by without a company falling victim to employees-turned-enemies-or-embarrassments. On July 20th Ashley Madison, a website for married people looking to have an affair, announced that it had been hacked. Noel Biderman, the company’s chief executive, says that he thinks the attack was “an inside job”. On July 6th HSBC fired a group of employees when it emerged that they had filmed themselves engaged inan “ISIS-style mock beheading” of an Asian colleague dressed in an orange jumpsuit.
The most familiar type of enemy within is the fraudster. The Economist Intelligence Unit, a sister organisation of The Economist, concts a regular poll of senior executives on the subject of fraud committed by insiders. In 2013 the poll discovered that about 70% of companies had suffered from at least one instance of fraud, up from 61% in the previous survey. Fraud is often petty: a survey of British employees for YouGov in 2010 found that a quarter of staff eligible for expenses admitted to inflating claims. But fraud can also be more audacious and more harmful: think of former employees setting up rivals using stolen technology and purloined client lists.
从上面的文章中我们可以学到什么?
4个写作时可以用上的句式:
1....are often said to...it is equally true that...
2.Scarcely a week/month/year goes by without...
3....when it emerged that...
4.discovered that about 70% ...up from 61%...
10个词汇和短语:
1.liability
2.fall victim to
3.have an affair
4.behead
5.fraudster
6.eligible for
7.inflate (to make a number or price higher than it should be)
8.audacious
9.set up
10.purloin
这仅仅是两小段而已,整篇文章能学到的东西更多。你可以有意识地将上面学到的单词和句式应用到你的写作中去,比如第一个句型"...are often said to...it is equally true that..."可以用来说明事物具有两面性,这个句式不知道比那句蹩脚的 "there are advantages and disadvantages..." 要高到哪里去了。
送个福利给大家吧,我用kindle看经济学人的过程中碰到好的句型以及值得注意的词汇短语会把它们都做上标记,到目前为止已经积累了1000多条笔记了。我打算把它们共享出来。这1000多条笔记里既有像 "That so many people in so many different parts of the world are prepared to risk so much for this idea is testimony to its enring appeal." 这样读起来铿锵有力的长句,也有像"Their likes and dislikes make or break procts." 这样短小精悍,用词惊艳的短句。没事把这些句子读一读,学习其中的好词好句,并将它们运用到写作中去,相信你会有很大的收获。(笔记下载链接在文末)
写作中容易出现的另外一个问题是:文章空洞无物,整篇文章翻来覆去都是在表达同一个意思,而且论证不够有力,缺乏逻辑性,这样的文章即使辞藻再华丽也是没有灵魂的。怎样让文章有内容有灵魂?看看经济学人是怎么做的:
经济学人的文章除了出色的语言表达技巧之外,最大的亮点其实它能够提出一套解决方案。怎么理解?举个例子,比如美国发生了严重的枪击案,其他的报刊一般这样报道:美国又发生枪击案了,这次又造成了多少伤亡,凶手是什么什么背景,末了可能还会吐槽下枪支制度不合理,发几张照片煽煽情。
如果换做是经济学人的话,它除了报道基本新闻事实之外还会提出一个解决方案:大家别忙着悲伤了,冷静一下,既然现在已经发生枪击案了,为了防止悲剧再次发生,我们需要 a.修改枪支管理法律 b.个人要加强枪支安全意识 c.回收部分管制枪支 d...... 有理有据地跟你摆事实,讲道理。而我们要学习的就是经济学人对新闻事件的解读分析思路,关注从新闻推断事物的逻辑过程,从而提高在写作时发散论点的能力以及论证的力度。
The weaker sex 这篇文章就很好地体现了从发现问题到提出解决方案的过程。文章的背景是富裕国家男孩的表现正在落后于女孩。我们来看看经济学人是怎样分析问题提出解决方案的:
1. What can be done? Part of the solution lies in a change in cultural attitudes. 解决方案1
2. Policymakers also need to lend a hand, because foolish laws are making the problem worse. 解决方案2
3. Even more important than scrapping foolish policies is retooling the ecational system, which was designed in an age when most men worked with their muscles. 解决方案3
4. More generally, schools need to become more boy-friendly. 解决方案4
四个段落总起句提出了四种解决方案,并在每一段详细展开,论点发散充分,论证过程也非常有力度,整个解决问题的思路非常清晰。写作的时候多体会这种发现问题-解决问题的思路,像经济学人一样去论证你的观点。