『壹』 高考英语写作中的高级词汇有哪些呢
①词汇篇 单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），夏哥可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~ severe 替换掉serious（严重的） a severe water shortage严重缺水 needy替换掉 ppor（ 贫穷的） wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的） benificial 替换掉 good （有益的） undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的） nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过） fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（ 重要的） relevant 替换掉 related （有关的） ....is highly relevant to....... extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的） provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.....） promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强） More should be done to strengthen instry's links with universities. 应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系. cope with 替换掉 solve（ 解决） motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励） We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人. jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危及） Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不及格危及她的前程. ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解） To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题.....
well-being 替换掉 happiness （幸福，安康） pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处） You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面. approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案） adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取） the aged 替换掉 old people（老人） adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年） employment 替换掉 job（就业） affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西） bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好） catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难） subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（ 同意） tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....） I am tending to another customer at he moment. acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的）） administration 替换掉 government （政府部门） contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起） extremely 替换掉 very （非常的） frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth （ 不同意） for instance 替换掉 for example （例如） advocate 倡导 compensate for 弥补..... Spare no efforts for努力 In contemporary society 在当今社会 A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有... on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益
at ones own risk 自行负责 on account of 由于 On no account绝不要 arise from 由....引起 Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？ 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？ assess 评估，评价 Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法. authentic 真实的，可信的 graal 逐渐的 There has been a graal improvment in ...over the last two years. 过去的两年中...逐渐改善. ....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加. ripe 时候成熟的 The country is ripe for change. 国家已是时候改变. trend 趋势，趋向，潮流 The trend at the moment is that .... 现在..是一个趋势..... emphrasize 强调，重视 I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to .... sustainable development 可持续发展
②句型篇 英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~ 倒装：
Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily. Here comes a bus. Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here . 双否： The postman never fails to come on time . 被动： Many things can be done to solve this problem . 非限定： The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent. 定从： This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous 让步： Child as he is ，he can speak many foreaign languages. 独立主格： （With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot. The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.
③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~ 这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~ Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化. A great change will certainly be proced in the world’s communications． 在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化. This is a phenomenon that ..... 有一个...的现象........ It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
...从...增加到了........... People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 人们对..有不同的态度. When it comes to ..., some think ... 当谈到...一些人认为.......... There is a public debate today that ... 当今有一个公共的争论关于........... Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 最近这个问题得到了关注. Now there is a growing awareness that... 现在....的意识增强了. Many indivials, if not most, harbor the idea that…. 有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法..... it is universally acknowledged that..... ....是一个社会的共识..... Just imagine what would be like if... 设想一下如果...... It is of great benefit to us. ...对我们是有很大的好处的. It has more disadvantages than advantages． 它有很多的优点和缺点. It plays an important role in our life． 它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色. ... this story is not rare. 这样的故事不少见. ..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到. ..., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义. But some others have just the opposite opinion. 一些人有相反的意见. But every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两
As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者. promote the public awareness of 增强了...的公共认识 The government should take effective measures and immediate actions. 政府应该采取及时有效的措施. To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see... 为了理解...的真相......，认识到....也是重要的. A study of ... will make this point clear .一项研究使这个观点更清楚了. There is no point(use) in doing.....做...是没有意义的. Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴) from the …point of view 从…角度来看 最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern 随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to …… Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case . 拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例. Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that…. 一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点. 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者) As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….) I am convinced that…. As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand, …… We should take some effective meas
『贰』 寻找英语四级写作高频高级词汇及短语
a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约，左右；是个…问题，事关…
about of 即将；打算
absent from 不在；缺席
absorbed in 吸引；专心于…
account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…
adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持，遵守；依附
adjust to 调整以适应
after all 还是；终于；毕竟
aim of 瞄准；致力于…；旨在
all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部
all the while 一直地；始终
all the more 更加越发
all the same 尽管如此，仍旧
allow for 酌量；考虑到
and vice versa 反过来也一样
anything/nothing but 一点也不／只是；仅仅是
anything but 一点也不，决不是
nothing but 只是，只不过是 ．
apart from 除了；且不说
appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意
approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可
around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来
as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)
as a result/consequence 结果；因此
as fellows 如下
as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于
as it is (was) 实际上；按照原样
as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓
as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比
as well 也…；和
as/so far as 就…而言；至于; 到…程度；在…范围内
ask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求
at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地
at a time 一次
at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)
at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是
at (all) time 总是；无论何时，一直
at a loss 不知所措
at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样，反正
at any moment 随时
at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之
at first 起初；开始
at first sight 乍一看，一见就
at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…
at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地
at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地
at liberty 自由，有权(做某事)；闲着
at (the) most/least 至多／至少
at stake 关系到…的得失；在危险中
at that 就这样；而且
at sea 茫然，不知所措
at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于
at the moment 此刻
at the risk of 冒…的危险
attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属
attend to 处理，办理；照看，照料;注意,专心于
back up 支持；倒退
be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)
be better of 处境更好；情况转好
be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要; 决心
be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；参与…
be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心
be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了；讨厌
be fit for 适合
be inclined to 倾向于…；想要
be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不
be obliged to 感谢
be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系
be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦
be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于
bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记
bear on/upon 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响
before long 很快;不久以后
blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂
blow up 炸毁；充气；放大(照片)；勃然大怒
boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成；归结为；简化为…
break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了
break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于；
break into 闯入；打断；突然开始…；突然…起来
break out 突然暴发；逃脱
break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过
break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)
bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)
bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)
bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决)
bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口
bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐
bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实施
build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧
burn down 烧光；把…烧成平地
burst out/into 突然发生；突然…起来，怒放
but for 除…以外；如果没有（虚拟语气）
by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意
by all means 务必，一定，千方百计
by no means 决不，一点，也不
by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来
by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…
by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由
by reason of 因为；由于
by the way 顺便说一句
by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于
call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡
call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃
call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用
call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)
calm/cool down 平静下来；使(人)冷静下来
capable of (人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的
care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意
carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒
carry back (to) 使回忆起
carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等
carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等)
carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展
carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行
carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底
cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑
change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下
change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见
charge (sb.) with 使负…罪名；托付，使负担
check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对
check up 体格检查；核对，检查
clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;
clear away 消除；收拾
clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好
close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合
come about 发生，(风等)改变方向
come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到
come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始
come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟
come down 下降，跌价
come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着
come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用
come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往
come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验
come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出
come (a)round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒
come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)
come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(众望)
compete with/against 同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争
complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛
concern about 关心；担心
count on 指望；期待(某人)相助
critical of 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的
cross out 删除；划掉
cut down 削减；减少；砍伐
cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言
cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉
cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简
deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付
devote to 献身于…；致力于
die away 消逝；减弱；渐息
die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭
die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于
die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望
die off 相继死亡；绝种
die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在
do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死
do/try one's best/utmost 努力；尽力而为
do/go without 没有也行
do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待
draw back 退回，往后退；不履行
draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支
draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借； (紧身衣物)穿，戴
draw out 取出；拔出； (火车，汽车)缓缓开出； (白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订
draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下
dress up 化装；装饰；打扮
drop in (over) 顺访；串门
drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱
drop out 逃(学)；离队出走
dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭
engage in 从事；进行
equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任
even if/though 即使；甚至
every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他
except for/that 除…之外；只是
fall back (on) 撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)
fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠
fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)
fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了
fall through 落空；失败
famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名
far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远
feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子
fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；
fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)
find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔
find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明
follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪
fond of 爱好；喜欢
for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是
for ever/good 永久；永远
for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免为…而担心
for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，利益
free of/from 不受…影响的；摆脱了…的
from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)
get across (使人)了解；讲清楚
get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走
get around/round (to) 克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事
get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示
get away (with) 逃脱；逃跑
get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出
get down (to) (使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做…
get even (with) 报复，和…算账
get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)
get in the way 妨碍，阻碍
get off (with) 下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚
get on (with) 相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪
get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成
get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题
get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭
get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配
get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)
get together 集会；聚会
get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮
get up to 到达；赶上
give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)
give in/way (to) 屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配
give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光
give rise to 引发；导致；产生
given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知
go after 寻找；追求
go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法
go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障)
go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服
go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为
go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)
go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车
go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行
go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行
go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲
go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过
go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起
go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调
grow away from 与…疏远起来
grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来
grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等)
grow into 成长为,发展为
grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响
grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)
grow up 长大成人；成长；发展
hand down (财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)
hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈
hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)
hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递
hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起
hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)
hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面
hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放
hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留
hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾
hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置
have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近
have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于…
have to do with 与…有关系
hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出
hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住
hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住
hold on (to) 坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话
hold on to 抓住不放
hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持
hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协
hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起
hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住
hunt for 搜索;探求
hurry up 赶快;快点
if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望
in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微
in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之
in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎
in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又
in advance (of) 比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前
in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹
in case (of) 如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有
in charge of 主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的
in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样
in conclusion 最后；总之
in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中
in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触
in connection with 关于…；与…有关；有联系
in consequence (of) 因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故
in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比
in debt 负债；欠钱
in defense 保卫；保护
in detail 详细；详尽
in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似
in exchange for 交换;调换
in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向
in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中
in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面
in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别
in honor of 向…表示尊敬；为祝贺…
in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据
in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序; 受约束
in control 由…控制；管理
in office 执政；在位
in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了
in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上
in a big/small way 大/小规模地
in memory of 为纪念…
in need/want of 需要；急需
in order (that/to) 以便；为了
in other words 换句话说；换言之
in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替
in progress 在进行中；尚未完工
in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例；和…相关;
in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的
in/with respect of/to 关于
in return 回报；付给
in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究
in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开; 私下；秘密地／当众；公开地
in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之
in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使
in support of 维护…；支持…；证实…
in that 因为
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况
in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中
in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归
in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)
in the first place 起初；首先；早先
(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)
in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前
in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故
in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好
in vain 徒劳；无益
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的
inform of 告诉；报告；通知
insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要
instead of 代替；而不是
interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响
involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累
join in 参加;加入
jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定
keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减
keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于
keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近
keep on 继续…；不停地…
keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做)
keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)
keep under control 控制(监视等)
keep up (with) 跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)
knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价
knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)
knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻
know of/about 知道；听说
lack of 不够；不足；没有
laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏
lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定
lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养
lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓
lead the way 向导；领路；引路
lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成
leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露
lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠
leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后
leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑
lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了
let alone 更不用说；更别提
let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持
let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作
let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大
level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行
line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起
live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活
live through 渡过；熬过
live up to 配得上。不愧于；不负；按，…行事；使行为和…相符
live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)
long for 渴望；向往
look after 照看；照管
look at 看；查看；考虑；对待
look down on/upon 小看…；蔑视…
look for 寻找；寻求；期望；指望
look forward to 盼望；期待
look into 调查；深入了解；研究
look like 看上去像；似将；好像要
look out 当心；注意；警惕；查出; 找出；挑选
look over 检阅；检查
look to 求助；有赖于；注意；照顾；
look up to 尊敬
lose contact/touch (with) 失去联系；联络中断
lose/save one's face 丢脸；失去自尊与别人的信任／保全名声；留面子
lose/keep one's head 发怒；慌张；失去理智，(头脑)发昏／保持镇静；不慌不忙
lose/keep trace/track (of) 不知下落;失去联系／跟踪；密切注视…的动向
major in 主修；专攻
make away/off with 携…而逃；干掉。杀死；(钱)挥霍
make (a/an) effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 努力；尽力／做鬼脸；与…交朋友／大吵大闹 ／谋生／动身;采取行动；无所谓：没关系／嚷嚷，胡搅
make for 往…走去；向…前进；有助于；促进
make good 成功；兑现诺言；实现；补偿；消除不良影响
make light/little of 不放在眼里；等闲视之／轻视；贬抑
make out 理解；看清楚；辨认；起草(文件等)；假装；填写;开(票等)
make room/way (for) 给…让出(地方，路)
make sense(love/money/peace/use) 有意义；讲得通；有道理(做爱／挣钱／讲和／使用)
make sure/certain 确保；确实；务必
make the best/most of 善于处理…；充分利用(使用)
make up 化妆；配制；调制；整理床铺(房间)；组成；构成；
编造，捏造；和解，言归于好；弥补；补偿
many (of) (…中的)许多
mark out 划出边线；标出界线
may/might as well 不妨…；还是…的好；最好…
meet/satisfy the need 满足需要
mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞乱
more often than not 通常；多半
no matter + what-word 不管…；无论…
no/none other than 不是别人，正是…；恰恰是
no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
not nearly 远非；远不及；相差很远
not to mention/speak of 更不用说；更不必说
now that 既然
object to 反对；抗议；不支持
occur to 突然想到(一个主意等)
off and on 时而；断断续续地
on a large/small scale 大批量；大规模川、批量;小规模
on account of 因为
on (an/the) average 平均；平均说来
on behalf of 代表某人；为某人；以某人名义
on condition that 若…则；在…的条件下；只要…就
on earth 究竟；到底；全然，一点也(强调否定)；世界上
on end 竖立着；立；连续不断
on guard/the watch 值班警戒；看守／密切注视 ；守候
on purpose 故意；意欲
on/for sale 出售；上市；廉价出售／出售(尤指私房，私车等物)
on show/view 展览；展出／公展
on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于…；以…为基础／因为／以…为条件,如果
on the contrary 正相反；然而；可是；相反地
on the point of 正要…(的时候)；正打算
on the side/part of 支持；在…一边／代表…；就…而言
on the spot 在现场；当场；立即
on the whole 总体上；从整体来看；基本上
on trail 受审；在试验中；试行；试用
once and for all 最后一次；无疑地；彻底地；永远地
once in a while b时而；有时
one...after another/after the other 一个接一个；接连；挨次
or else 否则；要不然
or rather 毋宁说；更确切地说
or so 大约，差不多
other than 除…之外；不同于；非
out of (breath/condition/date/the question/work) 呼吸急促／身体欠佳／过时的／不可能的／失业
over and over (again) 一次又一次；反复
owing to 由于，因为
pass away 去世；死；消失；消磨(时间)；停止；结束
pass by 从旁经过；忽略；回避；不予理会
pass for 被认为是，被当作…；冒充…
pass off 逐渐消失；不加理会，回避；顺利；进行;把…冒充为，假称是
pass on 传给；传下去；转入，往下谈；去世
pass out 失去知觉．晕倒：死掉
pass over 不管．略而不谈：不计较，不追究；过去；去世
pass through 穿过，通过；经历，经受；上完(大学)
pass the way (for) 为铺平道路；为…做好准备；使…更易
pay back 偿还；报复
pay for 付…的钱，赔偿；为…付代价；得到报应
pay off 偿还掉，付掉；把工钱付掉；付掉工资加以解雇;有利可图；有报偿；是值得的，合算
pay up 偿还(欠款)，全部付清
pick out 认出；辨出；选择；挑出
pick up 拾起；拿起；慢慢爬起身来；(开车)去接；逮捕；偶然学得；得(病)；恢复(健康等)；挣一笔钱
pile up 堆集；成堆；积累；增集
play a part/role (in) 在…方面起作用
play down 使(某事)显得不重要；贬低；缩小
play on/upon 利用(别人的情绪等以达到自己的目的)
play out 演完，做完；用光；使破产；使精疲力竭；输光
play a trick (joke) (on) 捉弄；恶作剧
play up 使…显得更重要；夸张；宣扬，鼓吹；开始奏乐；使恼火；(比赛中)加油，用劲
play with 玩，玩弄
point out 使注意；指出
prior to 在…之前
provide
『叁』 初中英语写作高级词汇有哪些吧
【一】原因 【表示原因高级句型】
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
accountable for
对…应负责任
1. Public officials can finally be held accountable for their actions.
终于要对政府官员实行问责了
2. Every person is accountable for his own work.
每个人都要对自己的工作负责.
3. One of the principles of our legal system is that people are accountable for the foreseeable consequences of their actions.
我们的法律体系的原则之一是人们要对他们可以预见的行为后果负责。
4. The president struck back at critics who say he should be held accountable for conditions that contributed to the riots.
一些批评家指出总统应对导致骚乱局面的情形负责，总统对此予以驳斥。
5. I am accountable to my superiors for my actions.
我应该为自己的行为对上司负责.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
contribute to
v.捐献vt.促成 ；投稿
Drink contributed to his ruin.
酗酒促使他毁灭。
She seldom contributes to the discussion.
她在讨论中很少发言。
Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering.
他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。
This is Chekhov's contribution to Russian literature.
这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献
lead to
把…带到；领到；（道路）通向；导致
【1】【把…带到, 领到】
The bell-boy led us to our rooms.
旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。
【2】【(道路)通向】
All roads lead to Rome.
条条道路通罗马。
【3】【导致, 引起】
In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.
在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.
一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧
account for
说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对…负责
【1】【（数量或比例上）占】
Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 计算机占去该国商业用电的5%。
【2】【导致；解释】
Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
不过，他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。
【3】【为…提出理由;对…作出说明】
How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?...
你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率？
【4】【对（行动、政策等）负有责任】
He said only 200 of the train's 600 passengers had been accounted for.
他说火车上的600名乘客中仅有200名乘客的信息得已查明
【5】【将（钱款）列入预算】
The President and the President alone must account for his government's reforms. 总统必须为他的政府改革负责，而且是负全责
【6】【杀死；消灭；打败】
In the first ten days of May our squadron accounted for at least seven enemy aircraft... 5月的头10天里我们中队至少报销了7架敌机。
In the final they accounted for Brentford by three goals to two.
决赛时他们以3比2击败了布伦特福德队
【1】The answer to this problem involves many factors.
【2】The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
【3】The factors that contribute to this situation include...
【4】The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
【5】We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
【6】Part of the explanations for it is that ...
【7】One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
【8】Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
【9】Perhaps the primary factor is that …
【10】But the fundamental cause is that ...
【二】比较【表示比较高级句型】
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
【三】批驳【表示批驳的高级句型】
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
【四】后果【表示后果高级句型】
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
【五】举例【用于举例高级句型】
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
【六】证明【用于证明高级句型】
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
【七】开篇【用于开遍的高级句型】
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
【八】结尾【用于结尾的高级句型】
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop
up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in
many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What
makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and
disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To
them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are
right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题
。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a
lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
『肆』 英语写作如何使用高级词汇
1.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词以增加文采。如用make use of替代版use,用catch sight of替代see等。
2.使用一些很有“洋味”的词语权。如
Thank you for sharing the time with us.(用share不用spend)
The way he views the world is very practical.(用view而不用look at)
The noise nearly drove me mad.(用drive而不用make)
3.避免重复使用同一单词或短语。如
I like reading while my brother enjoys(不用likes) watching TV.
希望对你有帮助～
『伍』 英语写作的高级词汇有哪些
1.增补(Addition)
in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, e to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.启承转合
1)、启
A proverb says...... At present.......
As the proverb says.... Currently.....
Generally speaking, .... Now,....
In general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that.... Recently.....
It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
2)、承
First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, ......... Obviously.....
To begin with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, ....... Similarly,.........
At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, ..........
In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
3)、转
But... Still, ......
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......
However,
....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......
On the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....
4)、合
Above all, In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........
As a consequence, ......... In short, .........
As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally, ........
To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, ......
『陆』 求几个英语四级作文常用的高级词汇和短语
一般来说，托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题，整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型，就有重要的意义。下面，小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持续发展 ecosystem 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区
2. 教育话题类 the craze for graate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented ecation 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素质教育 compulsory ecation 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-ecated through self-study 自学成才 to rece study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网
3. 社会热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别歧视 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会
『柒』 英语写作的高级词汇有哪些
1.增补(Addition)
in addition另外,furthermor e此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外 ,similarly,finally最后
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way,likewise同样地,similarly,equally,in comparison比较起来,just as同样地
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas然而,in contrast与此相反,on the other hand,instead同样,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,even though即使,on the contrary,while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because,because of,for,since,e to,owing to,thanks to,as a result(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly,above all,indeed,of course,surely,actually,as a matter of fact,chiefly,especially,primarily,in particular,undoubtedly,absolutely,most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although,though,after all,in spite of,nevertheless,still,provided,while it is true.
7.例证(Exemplification)
for example,for instance,that is,namely,such as,in other words,in this case,by way of illustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up,to conclude,in a word,in short,in brief,all in all,in all,to put it in a nutshell,in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore,as a result(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,on the right(left),in the middle,opposite,in front of
11.启承转合
1)、启
A proverb says.At present.
As the proverb says.Currently.
Generally speaking,.Now,.
In general,.On the Whole.
It is clear that.Recently.
It is often said that.Without doubt,.
2)、承
First(of all),.Moreover,.
Firstly,.No one can deny that.
In the first place,.Obviously.
To begin with,.Of course,.
Also,.Similarly,.
At the same time.Therefore,we should realize that.
Certainly.There is no doubt that.
In addition,.What`s more,.
In fact.It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile.
3)、转
But...Still,.
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem with regard to.
However,
.To our surprise,.
Nevertheless,.Unfortunately.
On the other hand,.
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that.
Others may find this to be true,but I do not.I think.
4)、合