1. 如何评价2017年高考全国卷一英语
一是选材丰富多用,渗透中外文化,助力文化品格培养,倡导科技,培育学生的情怀和国际视野,落实立德树人任务,体现学科核心素养的渗透。此次全国卷1高考英语试题的素材选材符合真实性强、时代性强、题材广泛、体裁多样、语篇典型、难度适合的原则。体裁覆盖了记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等四大文体。选用的语篇材料社会生活、历史文化、科普知识、饮食等,均和学生生活紧密相关。具体话题包括宣传手册(阅读A,介绍Pacific Science Center)、个人情况(阅读B,在野生动物救援和教育组织工作)、艺术与传承(阅读C,爵士乐)、科普知识与技术(阅读D,自制蒸馏器)休闲生活(七选五,露营体验)、学校生活(完形填空,在学校学习美式手语的事情)、饮食与健康(语法填空,在饮食中不能过少或过多摄入脂肪和盐分,两种情况对健康都不好)、难忘经历(短文改错,生日后假期学车时的紧张心情)、传统文化推广(写作,教朋友Leslie学习汉语、唐诗)等话题,具有丰富的人文内涵、现实意义和育人价值。
二是倡导语篇能力,对语言知识运用、阅读理解及写作能力的考查均在语篇层次进行,注重综合运用能力的考核。各部分的任务兼顾真实性、实用性和趣味性,高度考查了学生的运用语言分析和解决问题能力。问题设置力求典型、规范,各部分考点设置分布合理,难度搭配适当,较全面地考查了学生应当掌握的基本语言技能以及各语言技能中包含的具体语言运用能力。命题语言(题目与选项)具有一定的难度,需要学生具有较高的解读(paraphrase)能力,能够反映一直以来高考全国卷的变化趋势。七选五侧重于对学生理解文章结构即文章内容连贯能力的考查,要求学生具有较高的语篇分析能力。
三是写作任务真实。2017高考英语写作是给朋友写信告知下次上课计划,题材是学生平时生活和学习中所熟悉的,又是学习和生活中用得上的,有很强的实用价值;同时具有很强的生活气息,突出了在生活中使用英语传递信息的必要性和真实性,充分体现了用英语做事的教学理念:将来无论在国内大学或者国外深造,导师与学生在很多时候都是采用email联系、交流、布置任务。
语篇材料生词量与阅读量控制得当。2017年全国卷1阅读理解部分的总词量为1894词,文本长度为1436词,与2016年全国卷相比,要求接近(全国卷2007~2016年阅读理解总词量在1800~2000词之间,文本长度在1300~1400之间;其中全国1卷阅读理解长度为1914词,文本长度为1309词)。
完形填空考查学生在篇章层面综合运用背景知识、语言知识和逻辑判断等手段进行意义补全的能力,重点考查实词的用法。要求学生在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的基础上,准确判断动词、名词、形容词、副词等的意义和作用,语篇层面的考查要点占较大比例。
语法填空考点设置符合考纲要求以及课程标准所倡导的语言学习理念,在语篇层面上考查对语法知识掌握和应用的情况,不仅关注语言基础的词法和句法考查,还重视对语篇逻辑和意义连贯的判断,符合语言真实性的要求。与2016年全国卷1考点相比,此次没有考副词和代词,适当增加了主谓一致和形容词比较级,难度基本持平,答案保持了最大限度的唯一性,信度较高。
短文改错考点设置均为高中阶段学生学习英语过程中常犯的错误类型及项目,考点与考试大纲的样题及近年高考全国卷的考点相一致,对于词法、句法和行文连贯的考查分布合理,重视学生对于语篇的整体理解和逻辑判断。与2016年全国卷1考点相比,适当增加了序数词的考查。
书面表达对于部分写作内容有所限定(如学习内容和课前准备),以保证评分的效度,但对于时间和地点给予了半开放,对学习汉语、唐诗等的意义这些拓展则不作内容规限,保持一定开放性。写作任务对学生运用背景知识,合理拓展写作内容的能力要求比较高,任务能够充分考量学生就话题所表达内容的思想性、合理性和丰富度。
2. 2017高考英语作文预测
10)全国卷 (2)
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),希望附近大学的外籍教师Smith 女生来做评委。请参照以下通知给她写一封信。
英语演讲比赛
主题:人与自然
时间:6月15日下午2:---5:
地点:501教室
参赛选手:10名
联系人:李华(电话44876655)
范文: Dear Ms. Smith ,
I’m Li Hua , the chairman of the Students’ Union of YuCai Middle School ,which is close to your university . I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which will be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours . Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.
I’m looking forward to your reply .
With best wishes
Li Hua
11) 全国卷 (3)
假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需要书面预约,请按下列的要求写一封信:1.本人简介 2.求助内容 3.约定时间 4.你的联系方式(Email: [email protected] ; Phone:12345678)
范文: Dear Sir ,
I’m LiHua , a Chinese student taking summer course in your university . I’m writing to ask for help . I came here last month and found my courses interesting .But I have some difficulty with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library . I was told the learning center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesdays mornings and Friday afternoons . Please let me know which day is ok with you. You may email or phone me . Here are my email address and phone number :[email protected] ; 1234567.
Look forward to your reply .
Yours ,
Li Hua
09)安徽卷 (4)
假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。 内容包括:1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼 2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷 3.建议与父母进行交流沟通
范文: Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,
Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .
Thank you!
10)安徽卷 (5)
假设你将参加某英文杂志开展的一次征文活动,内容要求你在电视,手机和网络三者中,放弃其中的一个并陈述理由。请你以“which would you give up: TV, cell or Web?” 为题,写一篇短文。
范文: Which would you give up : TV , cell or web?
We are now living in an information age , in which TV , cells and the web are widely used . It seems that many people can not enjoy themselves with them .
However , if I had to give up one of them , I would turn off TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet . I could do without TV because few TV shows can take my fancy and there’re too many commercials . Besides , most programs on TV are also available elsewhere .
As for cells and the web , they are more necessary to me . I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family , and almost all information can be gathered on the internet .
11)安徽卷 (6)
某校英文报社开设了一个专栏:experience . 本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以“my approach to difficulties in learning” 为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的一些做法。
范文: My approach to difficulties in learning
As school students , we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning . Everyone has their own ways to deal with them . Here I would like to share mine.
When I am faced with a difficulty , I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages . In this way , I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself .
However , when it is something beyond my competence , I turn to my classmates or teachers for help . Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice . As a result , I have made steady progress in my studies .