英语写作选词

❶ 如何提高英语四级的写作能力和选词填空的能力

买本语法书，狂啃，看一百遍。
再找10套真题，狂啃，每套看10遍。

❷ 雅思写作中如何正确选词2 详细

随着学习节奏越来越紧张，越来越多的雅思考生们希望在三个月以内的短时间之中提高 雅思写作成绩。除了基础的词汇使用扩展、范文模仿与研究以及对模版的了解之外，如果对 语序、句式、和灵活使用词组的闪光点略加布置，对于学生的考试成绩提高会有一定的帮助。 使用地道的语序和句子结构 符合英语母语习惯的语序和语汇运用会给考官留下正式而良好的印象。例如，英语母语 人士在写作中的语序习惯与我们的中文写作并不相同， 在给学员批改作文的过程中，我发 现大部分学生在写作中比较容易在准确用词方面犯错误。一些是由于词汇量有限，只能用最 简单的几个单词去勉强表达自己的意思；也有些词汇量较大，但运用不正确。因此，下面说 首先，在课下的时间建议大家多多的阅读，因为只有大量阅读原汁原味的英文资料，才 能更多的了解西方国家的文化、历史及相关的社会背景等等，这样在写作时选词也会更地道。 但据我了解，已经形成良好的坚持阅读英文书籍习惯的学生只是很少的一部分，建议不爱阅 读的同学尽快的培养一个每日阅读的习惯，另一方面，如果因为缺乏阅读量而知识面较窄， 请一定要养成查字典的良好习惯，遇到自己把握不准的时候，多动手查查字典，当然在此， 我并不是鼓励大家多用电子辞典，而希望大家能经常抱着一本厚厚的牛津或者朗文大字典一 起学习，对于已有一定英语基础的同学来说，可以尝试着只看单词的英文解释，这样更有利 于对词汇的正确理解与运用。 其次，要多注意单词是有褒贬义的区分，和中文当中某些场景一样，英语中也有相当一部分 词汇是分褒贬的，比如，经常听一些女学生们讨论，相互羡慕对方有多么苗条的身材，她们 喜欢用“thin”来表达自己的意思，其实这个单词是带有一些贬义的，并不合适用在这样的 场合，在此用“slender”会更合适一些, “slender”是指的那种比较健康、漂亮的苗条， 是一个褒义词。 最后，学过一些翻译理论的同学会了解，中、英文并不是能够完全对等起来的。也就是说， 在中文或英文当中，总是能够找到一些不能译成英文或中文的词，或者是能够找到多个相同 意义的词。由于在练习写作的初期，大部分学生仍然是通过“翻译”的方式来完成每次写作 任务，换句话说，在写作构思过程中，他们头脑中所想到全是中文的句子或者单词等，而下 笔时则要求自己用英文表达，所以很多学生和我交流他们写作时的“痛苦”， “翻译”表 达对他们来说是一件多么困难的事情。那么，这些情形也就告诉我们，在学习过程中有意识 的多输入一些英文单词、词组、句子让其留存在头脑中，有意识的去培养用英语思考的习惯， 无疑对写作是很有帮助的。

❸ 英语写作中怎样选词

一、 选用通俗易懂的词

考研词汇表中的词汇均为常用词，如果能把这些常用词较熟练地应用到写作中，文章就非常不错。有的考生别出心裁地使用了一些华丽的词藻，结果让评卷人看了反而觉不伦不类，效果适得其反。常用词通俗易懂，直接明了，不常用的一些所谓高级词则抽象难懂，意思难以捉摸，对于考生来说应尽量避免，例如：

常用词 非常用词
make manufacture
buy purchase
ask interrogate
finish accomplish
begin commence
end terminate
use utilize
love affection
agree accord
discussion controversy
tell inform
enough sufficient
speed velocity
car vehicle
live dwell
open unclose
put dispose
choice alternative

二、 区分具体与抽象的词
词从语义上可分以具体与抽象两种类别，例如：

抽象 具体
good kind, honest, just, generous
warm-hearted, selfless, friendly
laugh smile, chuckle, snigger.
Titter, chuckle, snigger.
Scientist physicist, biologist, chemist.
Fish shark, turbot, salmon, perch, eel.
Tree shrub, bush, pollard, oak,
Beech, plane, pine, willow.

抽象词意范围大，概括力强，但给人以空洞的感觉，适合于文章的开头和结尾等总结性部分。具体词意义有针对性、个性和精确性，给人以确切的概念，适合用于段落中细节的刻画，论点的阐述以及事物的描写。如果用抽象的词来表达具体的事物，便会给人笼统的感觉：
a. 抽象: The man is good.
具体: The man is selfless.
b. 抽象: There are three man in the room.
具体: There are three little boys in the room.
c. 抽象: Mr. Wang is an ecator
具体: Mr. Wang is a history teacher.

三、选词要有变化
在一篇短文如果同一词汇，特别是动词、副词、形容词，被重复使用，就会使文章读起来单调无味，显得考生词汇量贫乏。英语以同义丰富为特点，用词多样化是必要的修辞手段。常用的用词技巧如：
1．善于使用同义词，例如：
She is not a friend but a nodding acquaintance.
He lived in a small town, and he can never forget the little town where he spent his happy childhood.
2．善于使用代词，例如：
A scientist draws conclusions by studying the facts he collects.
Such symbols as are used to represent chemical elements should be firmly kept in mind.

❹ 七年级英语作文选词填空题二十道有答案

B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
hear listen how successfully place hurt
what before them because natural life
Deal with conflict
Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict .Conflict is part if everyone’s __66____. It will show up at school, at work and at home .It’s Ok to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are __67____,but different people deal with ___68______in different ways .Some people shout, call people names ,or even hit the person who has __69____them .Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict ___70________.
Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress. _____71______you start discussing the problem ,calm down ,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing ___72______.Then ,say what is really bothering you ,but watch how you express yourself .Don’t complain. Share ___73___you feel by using “I “ For example ,don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that ,”but “I feel sad___74__you don’t pay attention to what I think .
You want people to ____75_____your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say .Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way .Be open minded and willing to say sorry.
Key:
66. life 67. natural 68. them 69. hurt 70. successfully
71. Before 72. place 73. how 74. because 75. hear

VII 短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）
look, year, change, deep, home, cold, can, work, take, father
Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social 61 , she had not paid much attention to it. This 62. one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she 63. help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I’m 64. for my dad.” His hands were so 65. . Amelia said, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my 66. coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two 67. old,” said the boy.
Amelia was 68. moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a 69. for my son.”
Amelia 70. her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.
Key:
61. worker 62. changed 63. could 64. looking 65. cold
66. father’s 67. years 68. deeply 69. home 70. took

二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） 。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
check China difficult easy farm forget
little many other peace amazing serious
Look at the picture, what do you see?
1 , some people say it’s an old man, while others say it’s a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with many answers. Why?
When you look at a problem from different
views, you get different answers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely new way.
Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and all the 4 are wrong.”
Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with. Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think the world is square(方形的)!
What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s one right answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 45 characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers.
Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8.
Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely different world.
After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you.
Key:
1. Amazingly 2. farmer 3. a little 4. others 5. Chinese
6. easiest 7. more 8.to check 9. peaceful 10. unforgettable
(2014上海)
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)（12分）
Be yourself
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or m ore money. Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special.____75____ , many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they____76____us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often____77____ .There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is ____78____ for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have____79____us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ____80____sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.
75. A) Again B) Next C) Besides D) However
76. A) describe B) compare C) introce D) prefer
77. A) lonely B) forgetful C) disappointed D) nervous
78. A) helpful B) impossible C) necessary D) unfair
79 A) inside B) among C) around D) for
80. A) friends B) scientists C) parents D) doctors
Key:
75. D 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C

七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
on first give change it letter while because cheap fast
The British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing 61 . In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “in txt”, his teacher 62 him “C+ 4 f4t ” (“C+ for effort ”).
Although texting(发短信) is a 6 3 way of staying in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the 64 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺) to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4,500 65 texts.
For some people, text messaging has 66 their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He’s the world’s 67 texter and recently set a new world record 68 he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted: “The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human.” 69 took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages—about 2,500 a month. But he doesn’t get big bills 70 he works for a large mobile phone company!
Key:
61. letters 62. gave 63. cheap 64. first 65. on
66. changed 67. fastest 68. while 69. It 70. because

五、短文填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分：满分 15 分）
A)阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。
some time know while doing always inside special hands
Every country has its own customs（风俗）and traditions. A custom is a special way of
66 something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over 67 ．These customs
and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should 68 about other people's
customs and cultures. And we should 69 respect(尊重) them.
For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in 70 Asian
countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going 71 their homes.
In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks 72 Americans and Europeans eat with forks
and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their 73 .There are
many other differences. But all of these cultures are 74 . We should try to know and learn
about them.
Key:
66. doing 67. time 68. know 69. always 70. some
71.inside 72.while 73. hands 74. special

❺ 英语六级选词填空1个，匹配题10个，阅读理解8个能得多少分，急急急！

一共可以得到188.15分（3.55+71+113.6）

阅读理解占整套卷子的35% ，也就是248.5分。选词填空 5% 10个题专，每小题3.55分。长篇属阅读 10% 10个题，每小题7.1分。仔细阅读 20% 共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。

(5)英语写作选词扩展阅读

英语六级各题型分数分布

1、作文写作部分

占整套试卷的15% ，也就是106.5分。

2、听力部分

听力部分占整套试题的35%，也就是248.5分。长对话8个题目，每小题7.1分。听力篇章共7小题，每小题7.1分。讲话、报道、讲座部分共10个小题，每小题14.2分。

3、阅读理解

占整套试题的35%，也就是248.5分。选词填空10个题，每小题3.55分。长篇阅读10个题，每小题7.1分。仔细阅读共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。

4、翻译部分

汉译英占整套试卷的15% ，也就是106.5分。

❻ 英语四级考试选词只对了一个，匹配对了七个，仔细阅读只对了三个。阅读这部分能有几分。

第一：英语的基础是单词，要多记多背，记忆单词的方法有很多种版，可以在阅读中权记忆单词，这样既不乏味也记得牢。第二：课上要专心听课。像语法、翻译、答题技巧等主要就是通过课上习的，所以一定要专心，下来之后要学会总结、归纳、理解记忆、做题实战运用。第三：提高英语阅读理解能力。英语阅读是比较重要的一个环节，英语阅读理解每天至少练习一篇。关第四：英语写作，写作是一个综合的东西，单词、语法、阅读都是基础，有了前面的积淀，写作就不是问题了。

❼ 大学英语四级听力对9个 填词对一个 选词对6 仔细阅读对8个 深度阅读对八个 作文翻译中等水平

下面是改革后大学英语四级分数分配情况，大家可以自己估算大学英语四级成绩。
现行大学英语四级考试分为4个部分：
1.写作：大学英语四级考试作文分数占总分的15%，也就是106.5分，在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。
2.听力理解：大学英语四级听力部分占总分的35%，即248.5分，在这部分的及格分为149.1分；
1）听力客观题(单选)：25%合177.5分，每个7.1分，要做对15个，达到106.5分为及格；
2）听力主观题(复合式听写)：10%合71分，每空7.1分，要做对6个，达到42.6分为及格。
3.阅读理解（包含了仔细阅读和深度阅读）：总分数为248.5分，在这部分要到149.1分为及格分。
1）选词填空：5%，即35.5分，每空3.55分，要做对6个，达到21.3分为及格；
2)长篇阅读：10%，即71，每个7.1分;要做对6个，达到42.6分为及格；
3)仔细阅读理解：20%，即142分，每个14.2分，做对6个，达到85.2分为及格；
4. 翻译：占总分的15%，即106.5，在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格
5.加起来总计：100%合710分。425分以上（含425分）及格。

❽ 大学英语选词填空

1、Several thousand supporters strained to catch aglimpse of the new president.

几千名支持者翘首企盼能一睹新总统的风采。

2.Nothing can tempt me to live here.

什么也吸引不了我到这里居住。

3. The road continuedbeyond the village up into the hills.

小路弯弯曲曲，延伸到山上。

4. Heglanced/(glances)at the watch in the shop.

他瞥了一眼商店里的表。

5. What are youchatting about?

你们在闲聊什么？

6. You will need to complete three writtenassignments every semester.

你每学期需要完成三个书面作业。

7. She was an amazingly good cook. 

她是个厨艺精湛的厨师。

8. We live further down on the opposite side of the road.

我们住在马路对面再远一点的地方。

❾ 求较难的初中英语选词填空试题

阅读理解题在各类语言测试中都占有很大的比重。一方面量大，占去整个试卷文字量的半壁江山；另一方面单词有相当的难度，个别单词是一般词典所查不到的；再者，分值高，一般在30%左右。可见，阅读理解能力的高低决定着英语考试的成败。阅读理解是对语言综合运用能力的一种检验，它包括：

一、能力是运用语法、词汇知识生成及理解语句的能力。要提高语言能力，扩大词汇量是重要的一环。

二、扩大知识面：从近年的试题包罗万象，品种有科普、政史、经济、法律、教育等；体裁有议论文、叙述文、说明文等，如果考生缺乏相应的专业知识和文化背景，不了解文章的结构特点，只靠阅读技巧来读一篇文章，仍然难以透彻理解原文。

三、使用正确的阅读方法：对简单易懂的文章可以先细读全文，再回答问题；对难度适宜的文章可以先粗读全文，浏览所有问题，再作答；对生词较多、难度较大而题材有不熟悉的文章，可先浏览所有问题，再带着问题找答案。可资借鉴的方法有：
1.略读法：快速阅读，了解大意，综合主题句，找出全文的主题思想。主题句的位置一般在句首或句末，也有在句中的。这取决于文章是演绎性的或是归纳性的，演绎性的文章的主题句多在句首，而归纳性的文章多在句末。这里的“快速阅读”指比平常快一倍的速度去阅读。
2.查读法：顾名思义是为查找某一特定信息而进行的阅读，速度比略读还要快。一旦找到答案，就立即停止阅读。
3.研读法：研读即精读主要用于学习和研究，耗时费力，应考不宜。

四、阅读技巧：做题速度成为考场决胜的一道坎儿。要想提高阅读速度，必须掌握阅读技巧。它们是：
1.意群阅读法：指以意群为单位进行阅读，一个意群之内不得停顿。
2.扩大视距法：阅读能力强的人一般可将一行文字分成3---4个注视点，视距越宽，阅读速度越快。
3.信号词法：信号词在文章中起着承上启下的作用，它们不仅标明前后文之间的联系，同时还帮助你调整阅读下文的速度。
(1)暗示同类性质的词有：moreover, what is more, for instance等。
(2) 表示转折意义的词有：but, yet, however等。
(3)表示先后顺序的词有：first, second, third, finally等。
(4)表示先因果关系的词有：because, for等。
(5)表示结论的词，有：as a result, in a word, so, therefore 等。
4.猜词法，这是阅读理解不可或缺的方法，它帮助你摆脱了离开了词典这根手杖就走不好路的依赖心理。英语单词有67万之多，即使获得诺贝尔文学奖金的二战时的英国首相邱吉尔的词汇量也不过7万。至今还没有哪一个人掌握了全部的英语单词，每个人的词汇量都是相对的，考试中总会碰到一些生词，这是不足为奇的，也是测试中允许的，劝考生应以平常心处之，不必惊慌。这些生词大体可分成两类，一类是它(们)的含义不会过于妨碍对文章的理解。即便是一个句子因生词的阻碍而看不懂，有时并不影响具体测试部分的得分；一类是考生可根据上下文或必要的语法知识猜出这些词的意义。后者需要扎实的语言基础、高超的技巧性和准确的推理，才能保证猜词的命中率。
(1)根据构词法猜词义

阅读理解题中会出现若干较长的单词，乍一看你也许会一愣神。但仔细分析就不难发现，它(们)是由词干加前缀或(甚至)后缀构成的。一经拆解，接着便没了唬人的架势。
(2)根据上下文猜词义
每个生词都不是孤立存在的，它都和前后文有着必然的联系。把握作者的脉搏，理清逻辑链条，是有可能锁定生词的含义的。但要保持良好的心态：一根据整个句子来推断生词的含义，二要挖掘标点符号的功能来猜词义，三学会认识语言情景，四认可生词的模糊含义，不必太较真。要知道，不同的词典就同一单词所给的释义(以及发音)也不尽相同。

五、阅读理解常见题型的解题窍门

阅读理解常见题型有5种：

1.主旨题，即要求找出文章的中心思想、段落大意。大多数文章的主题思想是通过一个句子来表达的，这个句子就是主题句。正如前面提起的，演绎性的文章的主题句在句首，而归纳性的文章的主题在句末，主题句在中间时，文中往往有一个转折词引起读者对主题句的注意。将所有段落的主题句归纳起来，就可找出主题思想。提问方式主要有：

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Which of the following titles is most suitable to the passage?

The adjective that best portrays this author is __________ .

What the author’s main point?

The tone of the passage can best be described as ___________.

What would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

2.细节题(关键信息题)，它是对文章中与主题有关的细节或重要的具体信息的提问，内容涉及年代、地点、数字、任务和事实等。解答这类问题宜用查读法—先弄明白文章提供的事实和根据，其次，对这些事实或根据做出评估，然后再做出合理的判断。

3.推断题，要求你根据文章中的特定信息或观点，或者某段某句的言外之意而回答相关问题。这类推断题一般较难，因为并不总是“1+2=3”，有时“相当接近即是正确”。提问方式主要有：

“Sumerians” in the second paragraph refers to _____________

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

It can be inferred from the passage that______________ .

In the paragraph that follows this passage, the writer is going to discuss ______________.

4.排除题，也叫是非题。它的正确答案是被排除在文章内容之外的，或者只有正确答案在文章之中。如果它的正确答案是属于被排除在文章内容之外的，你要将三个与原文有关的答案排除；如果只有正确答案在文章之中，你要将三个与原文无关的答案排除。做这类问题时，建议你先读选择项，再带着问题读文章。提问方式主要有：

All of the following things would occur except___________

The following statements are true except___________

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

5.语义题，它不同于一般的词汇测试题。因为在特定的语言环境中，该词(多为关键词)或片语的含义可能与本意有所不同，往往在本意的基础上有较大的延伸。提问方式主要有：

In paragraph 4, the sentence “-------------” means _______.

By “-----” , the author means _____________.

In line 5, the word “it” stands for___________.

再具体点，如：

What the author mean by saying “ This is a sort of a medieval practice.”

What seems to be the meaning of the phase “red tape” in the first paragraph?

6.要义总结题。它把阅读与写作有机地结合起来，要求考生在阅读完一篇文章后能迅速抓住中心思想，不加任何评论。要义总结是文字上的再创造，而不是原有词句的简单重排。

六、合理安排时间

最后，当试题有一定难度或题量偏大时，考生往往会在阅读理解题上花费太多的时间，这样固然能提高该部分的准确度，得分多一点儿，但用时太多势必挤压其他题目的必要时间，比如作文，只得草草收工，甚至字迹不清，把本能得到的分又丢掉了，实在不该。在给定的时间内，应对各个题目的耗时应有一个战略上的把握。毕竟，英语考试是一个全方位的综合性考量。

❿ 英语四级听力选择对了11道，填词对了三道，快速阅读全对，仔细阅读对了9道，选词对了5道，写作翻译一

听力：14%；快速10%；仔细阅读18%， 选词2.5%, 写作，翻译各按六成算，18%。共计：62.5%。应该能过。恭喜你！