⑴ 英文写作中的summary应该怎么写有范文可以参考吗
首先Summary的写作应该分为以下6步:
①分段阅读
首先,我们需要对整篇文章浏览一次,根据文中的标题、副标题等分段阅读。
②重读
主动阅读文章,并把主题句、关键句以及对写作summary有用的信息标记出来。
③概括
在明确了每个分段的中心思想之后,用一句话概括出来。注意:句中只需要关键点,不需要进行细节性的描述。
④主旨
主旨句是一篇摘要的关键点,读者可从中获知整篇文章所要表达的内容。因此,一定要写好主旨句。
⑤写summary
在写summary的时候一定要注意:在summary中需要写原作者和作品的名称,且要用现在时去写作,尽量避免使用原文内容。除此之外,摘要的写作目的在于准确表达作者的观点,所以一定不可以添加自己的观点在里边。
⑥检查并修改
在summary完成之后需要检查我们是否准确的将作者的观点表达出来了,如果没有问题的话,也还是需要从个事、语法以及标点等方面进行一次检查。
下边BayDue给大家分享一篇summary写作范文:
Why do some animals die out?
In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct.People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods.As they spread over the land,they destroy animals'homes.If the animals can't find a place to live,they die out.Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason.Other animals,such as the Florida Key deer,may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct,too.In the last century,hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos.
Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves.Pollution is killing many animals today,too.As rivers become polluted,fish are poisoned.Many die.Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong,healthy eggs.New birds aren’t born.So far,no animals have become extinct because of pollution.But some,such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican,have become rare and may die out.
Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate.The places where they live become hotter or cooler,drier or wetter.The food that they eat cannot grow there any more.If the animals can't learn to eat something else,they die.Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.
Summary:
In the past two hundred years,many kinds of animals have died out.There are several reasons for it.First,people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods,which destroys animals'homes.Then,hunters'killing has also caused some animals to become extinct.Besides,some animals aren't able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.
⑵ 英语summary范文,希望是读者文摘之类的summary....谢谢。。。
MY TEACHER
My former teacher, who had taught me English for six years, is a woman in her sixties. I describe her as a "woman" at her age because in my mind's eye, she never loses her attraction in fashions, light cosmetics, and particularly, her skills scarves whether it is in summer or winter. I still remember the first day when I met her in junior high school, she showed me around the new campus and my nervousness melted graally in her unassuming manner, something resembling my grandma's, and something more beyond the average older person's.
She was born in Hong Kong and after her Westernized ecation, she became a journalist. Owing to this special profession, she could come to China freely, there in Beijing, she met a young engineer who later on won her heart and married her. Then she stayed, serving as a faculty member in Beijing Foreign language Institution. Maybe she was destined to enjoy mo tranquility, for everything changed almost in a day's time. Because of the unprecedented culture revolution, she and her husband, they two intellectuals were sent to a small town - though it becomes my hometown - and it was they who, dedicated themselves to the so-called city construction. She swept the streets, plants trees, and did all kinds of labor but return to school. As to that period of time, she just sighed a simple reply "the past has passed, I have not, and will still not regret my decision to stay." But more and less, her wrinkled serious face revealed her untold stories and enrance. Teacher that she is, she's well-known for drawing cartoon pictures. Dull texts were changed into impressive clues and knowledge that most interested us. Often it was up to us to stand on the rostrum, expressing whatever we had to say in English. She would rather be an audience sitting among us, and of course, a stern critic as well.
She set up her own image to teach us knowledge, and also, a sense of responsibility. During one winter vacation, she volunteered to assist us in preparing the provincial English contest. I clearly remember a day just before the New Year's Eve, when she appeared a little bit late like a snowman in the classroom, the whole noisy class fell into silence. It was snowing hard outside, yet the inside warmth encouraged us to work even harder.
Ever year groups of students said good-bye to her on their way to college. Luckily I was one of her last students as now she has got retired. It seemed to be arranged that we went to see her ring every vacation. How I wish to listen to her again, sharing her fresh ideas about the national affairs, about the campus, about each of her Christmas Days in Hong Kong. She's still young and talkative, as IN the days in her teaching career.
Bad news came that her husband died of cancer this summer before I went back. How could she enre such misfortune? How could she kill her loneliness? I wondered on the upstairs to visit her when I heard that piece of familiar piano music. The tone sounded so elegant that it reminded me of the player at once - it must be my dear teacher!
Now she's living alone as her two daughters live abroad. "You see the walls of original novels? I bought them at your age but not until now could I have enough time to red. And my favorite piano, the birthday present sent by my husband, will keep me company." With these words about her leisure, she sat down by the piano again.
I was deeply engrossed in her playing, through which I knew her further, a devoted teacher WHO seeks neither fame nor gain, and a splendid character who has undergone a lifetime of ups and downs.
⑶ 留学Essay写作中的summary怎么写
Summary作为一种重要的写作形式,是写读书报告(俗称“读后感”)的一个必要部分,Essay写作里就少不了summary writing,要求先总结所提供阅读材料的主要观点,然后再阐述个人看法。很多同学对于写summary的基本格式和内容怎么写很不清楚,对于高分summary怎么写的标准也不了解。今天Meeloun小编就来梳理一下英文summary写作的一些相关要点。
什么是summary
A summary of something is a short account of it,which gives the main points but not the details.
注意该定义中的黑体字部分,summary中只写原文的主要要点,不写细节!不写细节!不写细节!
summary的主要特点
参考Washington State University关于写summary的介绍,再加上小编个人的理解整理,一般来说,summary有以下几个特征:
1.A summary begins with a clear identification of the type of work,title,author,and main point in the present tense.
Summary开头用一般现在时明确介绍原文标题、作者、主要观点等信息。例如,我们这篇课文的summary可以这样开头:
In the text"Rethinking Skyscrapers",the author,Jerkily Watson,writes about various issues related to the collapse of the World Trade Center buildings and aspects of the construction of skyscrapers.
当然,如果所给材料没有作者信息,则开门见山地介绍大意即可。
2.A summary should contain all the major points of the original text.
必须包含原文的所有主要要点。这就要求对原文内容必须充分理解,能够分清主次信息,并进行概括。
3.A summary must contain only the ideas of the original text.
只能包含原文的观点。换句话说,summary中的观点必须忠实原文,不能写自己的主观看法。
4.A summary is written in your own words.It contains few or no quotes.
用自己的话来表达。这就需要paraphrase或者explain原文的要点,如果有必要引用原文的某些关键词,记得用引号标出,否则会被视为抄袭。
5.Write using"summarizing language."Periodically remind your reader that this is a summary by using phrases such as the article claims,the author suggests,etc.
在summary中使用“the article claims","the author suggests"等字眼,能够不时地提醒读者这是一篇summary,不是原文。
6.A summary should follow the order of the original text.
要遵从原文的结构顺序,不能随意调整信息的先后次序。
说了这么多,也举了这么多例子,相信大家对写summary应遵循的基本原则有所了解了。那么,究竟应该怎么写一篇好的summary?来自Pinterest的下图让大家一目了然:
图中最后一段是写non-fiction summary通常采用的格式。转写如下:
In the article***,the author***,claims***.First of all,he introces***.Then he discusses***.Finally,the author analyzes***.In conclusion,the author suggests***.
小编对英文summary的特点、写法、常见问题进行了详细解读,希望能够解决同学们关于summary怎么写才能拿高分的疑虑。回答来源于Meeloun,原文链接
⑷ 英语报告作文格式(模板)
写报告,第一点一定要说,报告里的都是FACTS,所以不能有任何个人观点,反问句,专和缩写。
比如people don not 一定不能写成属people don't
每个小节都必须有TOPIC SENTENCE, SUPPORT SENTENSE, SUMMARY。
一小节不能低于7句话。
文章结构。
第一个篇幅是介绍,简短,明了,幽默点也行,说清楚下面要谈论的是什么。
第二第三第四篇幅,主要内容,规则不提,上面说清了。报告是关于电影的话,可以先说这部电影讲述了什么,然后写人们在看这部电影的时候是什么反映,票房什么的,都可以,绝对不能写“我是怎么想的”
最后一节,总结,三句句子带过。
报告结束。
⑸ 怎样写英语概括啊,就是summary,给个格式最好
这个问题我可以回答,我的老师教给我的:
首先用 "题目”(作者,来源,日专期)discusses/reports that...(从句)
然后概括大属意,不能用原句,要用改写,多用从句。必须涵盖所有文章中的观点以及少量事例
⑹ 英语中的SUMMARY怎么写 具体格式步骤是什么
英语中的SUMMARY撰写的具体格式步骤如下:
1、写之前,需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料,让理解更深刻。
2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序,对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括,全面清晰地表明原文信息。
3、给摘要起一个好标题,比如:可以采用文中的主题句。
4、尽量使用自己的话完成,不要引用原文的句子,篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
5、写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧:
(1)筛选1-2个例子。
(2)避免重复,删除细节,只保留主要观点。
(3)把长段描述压缩变成短小精悍的句子。如下例:“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle.”
(5)你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
(6)使用概括性的名词代替具体的词,比如:“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them ring the winter vocation.”可以概括为:”She brought home a lot of books to read ring the vocation.”
(7)使用最短的连接词。比如,可以使用可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though,不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。
(8)把文章中的第一人称转换成第三人称,把对白简化。
(6)英语summary写作格式扩展阅读
summary / 'sʌməri / 既可以做名词,也可以做形容词。
adj.做形容词时的含义有
1.总结性的,概括的,概述的
2.简明的,扼要的
3.即时的,即刻的
n.做名词时的含义有
1.总结,概略,摘要,一览
2.[废语]结局;顶点
资料来源:网络:summary
⑺ 英语报告格式及内容
写报告,第一点一定要说,报告里的都是FACTS,所以不能有任何个人观点,反问句,和缩写。回
比如people don not 一定不能写成people don't
每个小答节都必须有TOPIC SENTENCE, SUPPORT SENTENSE, SUMMARY。
一小节不能低于7句话。
文章结构。
第一个篇幅是介绍,简短,明了,幽默点也行,说清楚下面要谈论的是什么。
第二第三第四篇幅,主要内容,规则不提,上面说清了。报告是关于电影的话,可以先说这部电影讲述了什么,然后写人们在看这部电影的时候是什么反映,票房什么的,都可以,绝对不能写“我是怎么想的”
最后一节,总结,三句句子带过。
报告结束。
-w- 其实我也很讨厌写报告呢,但是发现论文更讨厌呢~
⑻ 英语summary怎么写
英语summary的写法来:首先记下关键词自,要点或论点和主题句;第二步,形成一段简短的大纲,遵循原始组织;第三步,用我们自己的语言;第四步,在摘要中使用关键字,并相应地为摘要提供标题;第五步,避免例子,引言,技术用语使用简单UND易懂的英语;第六步,必须客观并且以第三人称。
在科技文献和教科书中,Summary强调对研究课题内容的概括,比如实验内容、目的、研究的展望等方面的简述。提要对字数的要求比较灵活,可长可短。既可以图文并茂,也可以广征博引。既可放在文前,也可以置于文后。Summary一般在完成完成后再写作,主要目的是帮助了解文章。
(8)英语summary写作格式扩展阅读
写好SUMMARY还要注意4要4不要:
4要是:要包括主要意思,要包括主要论点,要筛选减少内容,要用自己的词语,一定要用自己的话,一定要用自己的话,一定要用自己的话,重要的事情说三遍。
4不要是:不要含有你自己的观点,不要有非原材料的观点,不要用你自己认为作者说的是什么,不要整段从原文拷贝。
⑼ 英语总结范文 是summary哟
新概念第二册第课summary writing参考范文
第73课
A boy who played truant traveled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover where he slept in a boat, only to find himself in Calais the next morning. A lorry driver gave him a lift and something to eat, and the boy got off near Paris. He stopped another car but, instead of being taken to Paris, he was taken to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. After being picked up by a policeman, he was sent home by the local authorities.(80 words)
A boy played truant from school and traveled 1,600 miles. After hitchhiking to Dover, he slept in a boat. The next morning he found himself in Calais, where a lorry driver gave him a lift and something to eat. On getting off near Paris, he stopped another car which did not take him to Paris but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent home by the local authorities.