❶ 跪求。英语B级常用单词,词汇,翻译,作文,解题技巧...,我需要你的帮助。
1. abideby忠于;遵守(法律、承诺)
同义替换:
be faithful to , obey
abide 原始涵义:
Vt.忍受;屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decisionof the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。
vi.等候;继续下去,继续存在 Though many features were abiding, thechanges were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在,仍可感到发生了各种变化。
真题重现:
Californians and New Englanders speak thesame language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言,并遵守同样的联邦法律。(1992年完形)
造句:
I abideby\obey\am faithful to what I said.
我遵守诺言。
2. beabsent from…. 缺席,不在 ,没到场、没参加
同义替换:
default
absent原始涵义:
adj.缺席的, 不在场的 Attimes he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。
心不在焉的,恍惚的He listened withan absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。
Vi缺席,不在
造句:
I will be absentfrom work tomorrow.
我明天不上班
3. absence of mind心不在焉
同义替换:
being absent-minded
absence 原始涵义:
n. 缺席,不在 I want to ask for leave of absence forseveral days. 我想请几天假。
缺乏,不存在 In the absence of anybody moreexperienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有经验的人,只好由我来指挥。
造句:
Frequently absence of mindin the class made him fail in the exam.
经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。
4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…
同义替换:
be engrossed in ; be lostin ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centeredon
absorb原始涵义:
vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水;
吸引…的注意力,使全神贯注;占去(注意力、时间等)The game absorbed the boy completely. 这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。
造句:
Mary was absorbed inthought.
玛丽在沉思。
5. (be) abundant in富于,富有
同义替换:
be rich in; be well supplied with
abundant 原始涵义:
adj. 大量的,充足的 Children under five have abundantenergy partly because they take one or two naps daily.五岁以下的孩子精力充沛,部分原因在于他们每天打一两次盹。
造句:
There is a river abundantin fish in my hometown.
在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。
6. access (to)
同义替换:entry
access原始涵义:
n. (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 We have free access to the library’sscientific literature. 我们有免费使用图书馆科学文献的机会。
真题重现:
“Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying andaccess to information may be the most critical requirement of all people. “知识就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句谚语了,获取信息则可能是人类需具备的最必要的条件。 (1995阅读)
7. by accident偶然地,意外
同义替换:
by chance, accidentally
accident 原始涵义:
n. 意外遭遇, 事故 He witnessed the accident。他亲眼看见那个意外事故。
造句:
We met by accident at theairport.
我们偶然在机场相遇了。
8. of one’s own accord自愿地,主 动地
同义替换:
without being asked; willingly; freely
accord原始涵义:
n. 一致, 符合They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.他们达成协议,收益由大家均分。
vt. 给予, 赠予,授予(权力、地位、某种待遇) We accorded the boy e praise.我们给了孩子适当的表扬。
vi. 符合, 一致Most of my classmates accord in that opinion.我们班大多数同学都是那个意见。
造句:
The next day he spoke to her of his own accord, and his manner was somewhat changed.
第二天他主动和她说话了,而且态度有所改变。
9. in accord with与…一致
同义替换:
in accordance with
accord 原始涵义:
见单词8。
造句:
Most people are in accordwith their desire for peace.
在渴望和平这一点上, 大多数人都是一致的。
10. with one accord一致地
同义替换:
with everybody agreeing
Accord 原始涵义:
见单词8。
造句:
They praised Tom with oneaccord.
他们异口同声地表扬汤姆。
11. in accordance with 依照,根据
同义替换:
in agreement with
accordance原始涵义:
n. 一致, 和谐,符合 He acted in accordance with his beliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。
造句:
The rights of children areprotected in accordance with the law.
儿童的权利根据法律得到保护。
12. on one’s ownaccount 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
同义替换:
for one’s own interest
Account原始涵义:
n. 账,账户 The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转到我账上。
vi. 说明原因(或理由),提出理由;是…的原因;做出说明(或解释),解释(for)His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病, 所以才缺席。
vt. 以为,认为,把…看做,把…视作We all account him a qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。
造句:
Everything he does is on his own account.
他做的每件事都为自己的利益打算。
13. take…into account把...考虑进去
同义替换:
consider
Account原始涵义:
见单词12。
造句:
Our strategy must take into account the possibilitythat our guesses are wrong.在制定战略方针时,我们必须考虑到我们的猜测有可能是错误的。
14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)
同义替换:
explain
Account原始涵义:
见单词12。
造句:
In describing an object we can give an account of itsshape, size, color and function.
描写一个静物时应说明物体的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。
15. account for 解释,说明
同义替换:
give an explanation or reason for
Account原始涵义:
见单词12。
真题重现:
What mightaccount for this strange phenomenon? 造成这一奇怪现象的可能原因是什么? (2007阅读)
造句:
Lack ofmoney accounts for her discontinuing her studies.
缺钱是她辍学的原因。
16. on account of 由于,因为.
同义替换:
because of
Account原始涵义:
见单词12。
造句:
Thedrilling was delayed on account of the bad weather.
由于天气不好,训练推迟了。
17. on no account绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
同义替换:
in no case, for no reason
Account原始涵义:
见单词12。
造句:
On no account should you leave the door unlocked.
你无论如何也不应该不锁门。
18. accuse…of…指控,控告
同义替换:
charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about
Accuse 原始涵义:
vt. 指责,谴责;控告We accused him of takingbribes.我们控告他受贿。
19. be accustomed to习惯于
同义替换:
be in the habit of, be used to
accustom 原始涵义:
vt. (使)习惯于It takes a moment for her eyes to growaccustomed to the dark.她花了片刻的时间使双眼习惯这种黑暗。
造句:
I am accustomed to working inside the room of noise andexcitement.
我习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。
20. be acquainted with了解;熟悉
同义替换:
to have knowledge of了解;to have met socially熟悉
acquaint 原始涵义:
vt.使熟悉, 使了解This book acquaints the students withthe ancient cultures of Europe.这本书帮助学生了解欧洲的古代文化。
通知, 告知Acquaint him with your plans.把你的计划告知他。
真题重现:
Ms. Greenhas been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted witheveryone who comes to the store.虽然在这个镇上只住了一年,然而格林小姐似乎认识来店里的每一个人。(1996词汇)
造句:
I was firstacquainted with him on board a whale vessel.
当初,我是在一艘捕鲸船上同他结识的。
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动
同义替换:
be according to
act 原始涵义:
vt. &vi.做,做事,行事;行动,采取行动The time forthinking is past, we must now act.思考的时间过去了, 我们现在必须行动。
表演,举动像…;装出,假装,做作Oliver is acting tonight.奥利弗今晚演出。
n.行为, 行动Myfirst act was to run into the waiting room.我的第一个行动就是跑进客厅。
真题重现:
Governmentsthroughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their peopledepends largely on the economic strength and wealth of thecommunity.世界各国政府都按照这样一个假设行事:人民的福利在很大程度上取决于经济实力和社会财富。(2000翻译)
造句:
The policeare acting on the information received.
警方正根据获得的情报采取行动。
22. adapt oneself to使自己适应于
同义替换:
adjust oneself to
adapt 原始涵义:
vt. &vi. (使)适应,(使)适合She knew how to adapt herself. 她懂得如何适应环境。
vt.改编,改写Many of Dickens' books have been adapted as films.狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。
改变…以适合(for)Manycity vehicles have been adapted for use as school buses.许多城市车辆已改为校车。
vi.适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to)Shehas not yet adapted to the climate.她还没适应气候。
造句:
You shouldadapt yourself to the new environment.
你应该适应新环境。
23. adapt…(for)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
同义替换:
make sth. Suitable for a new need
adapt 原始涵义:
见单词22。
造句:
Theauthor is going to adapt hisplay for television.
作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
24. in addition此外, 又, 加之
同义替换:
besides
addition 原始涵义:
n.加; 加法Thatis a simple addition.那是简单的加法。
增加的人或事物They've just had an addition to the family.他们家里刚刚添了一口人。
造句:
Inaddition, reference is made to the novel techniques.
此外,还介绍了一些新的方法。
25. in addition to除…外
同义替换:
as well as, besides, other than
addition 原始涵义:
见单词24。
造句:
In addition to English, he has to study a second foreignlanguage.
除英语外,他还要学第二外语。
26. adhere to 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
同义替换:
abide by, conform. to, comply with, cling to, insist on,pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief
adhere 原始涵义:
vi.黏附, 附着The two surfaces adhered, and we couldn't get them apart.这两个表面粘着, 我们无法将它们分开。
坚持, 支持He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.他坚持他在会上所说的话。
❷ 我是2010届高三毕业生,英语作文是我的弱项,求,一些常用的英语短句,配上中文,谢谢咯~!
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / concive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable ty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
2010高考英语书面表达技巧分析
发布日期:2009-11-19
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点。
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话。
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词。
表示罗列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as ring,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, e to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
(三)掌握常用句型:
1. in order to
为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.
除此之外还应该背诵一些 常见的英语,另外多看例文是很有好处的 对照自己写的看看 和例文的差距在那些方面
❸ 怎样学好英语
怎么样才能学好英语第一点:兴趣
兴趣可以说是非常重要的一点,兴趣是最好的老师这一道理大家应该都是明白的。其实孩子一开始对英语都是比较感兴趣的,只是时间久了他们的注意力就被其他的事物分散了。所以一定要想办法激发起孩子学习英语的积极性来,方法也是有很多的,小孩子都是喜欢玩耍、喜欢看电视的,那么可以利用这一点来做引导,比如孩子可以在游戏中轻松愉快地掌握英语,那么也可以在观看动画的过程中,学到不少有用的知识等等。
怎么样才能学好英语第二点:“听”和“说”
任何一门语言的学习其实都是从“听”开始的,就像是我们学习母语是一样的,每个孩子从咿呀咿呀学语到会说话,基本上都听了一两年的中文,他们的耳朵已经完全适应这门语言了,所以之后学说中文是很简单的。但是国内的孩子学习英语比较缺乏这样的环境,但是也应该从大量的“听”入手,可以多听一些英文歌或者是英文磁带。再就是“说”和“听”其实是分不开的,在听的时候可以跟着读练习发音,这样有助于真正掌握这门语言。
怎么样才能学好英语第三点:阅读
阅读不仅是一种习惯更是一种能力,坚持阅读可以帮助积累不少的词汇量,更是可以在英文故事书或者是英文名著中,领略到不一样的世界,更是可以学习到不少的英语知识,对于英语学习的帮助可以说是很大的。
❹ 怎样快速学习英语
快速学习英语方法:1.确定一个学习目标;2.规划好自己的时间;3.积累词汇;专4.培养属学习兴趣;5.参加系统的培训。