㈠ 英语记叙文的书写方法及规则。最好是详细总结出来的。谢谢!
所谓规范来的记叙文,是指围源绕一件事情,把一件事情的整个过程讲清楚,并能从中得出某种生活启示的文章。为此,在写作记叙文的时候,需要注意以下几点:一要要素全。一件事,包含着这样几个要素:起因、过程、结局。事情不会无缘无故的发生,它总会有这样那样的原因,在文章中,应该对起因予以明确的交代,一般是在文章的开头说明。过程部分,要详细具体,对事件的主要环节,更应该交代清楚。事情的结局也应该有一个明确的交代。如林莉的《小巷深处》,文章首先点明了自己被盲姨抱养的事实,这是文章的起因;接着写自己对盲姨感情由亲近到疏远的转变,这是过程;最后写自己幡然醒悟,重新与养母盲姨心心相连,这是结局。全文要素俱备,曲折有致,感人肺腑。二要戒流水。不少同学写作记叙文的时候,都会犯下此类的错误。从小学写到初中,又从初中写到高中。或者从早晨写到中午,从中午写到晚上,又从晚上写到熄灯。文章以时间为序,一一说来,写了很多的事情,但是没有一件事情,能够给读者留下深刻印象,因为作者是在平均用力,没有取舍,主次不分。三要详略当。
㈡ 近五年高考英语记叙文写作521个常用词组
狭义的记叙文,包括记叙性的文学作品。
广义的记叙文是指以记人、叙事、写版景、状物为主,对社权会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态变化和发展进行叙述和描写的一类文章,常见的如消息、通讯、特写、报告文学、游记、日记、参观记、回忆录,以及一部分书信等。
正因为记叙文写的是生活中的见闻,所以一定要表达出作者对于生活的真切感受。
分类
侧重记事的记叙文,以叙述事情的发生、发展、经过和结果为重点,如《一面》。
侧重状物的记叙文,以状物为主,借象征抒怀,如《白杨礼赞》《石榴》《海燕》。
特点
记叙文的特点就是以写人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容;通过描述人物、时间及状物、写景来表达一定的中心。
记叙文是指记人、叙事、写景、状物等类的文章。古代的记、传、序、表、志等,现代的消息、通讯、简报、特写、传记、回忆录、游记等,都属于记叙文的范畴。
㈢ 求助:英语记叙文的写作
choose the second one
My father is a benevolent man who often helps others out. He is really a warm-hearted man, always helping others but waiting no returns.
Once he knew that a girl- one of the citizens in Guangzhou got very sick and needed a great amount of money to heal the disease from a TV program, he transferred 20,000 yuan into the patient's account without a second thought, which amounted to about half of his salary per year. Fortunately the patient recovered from the disease a year later. And my father was so excited and happy when he knew the girl has recovered. But since my father sent her money anonymously so that she couldn’ have known who offered help. Finally she wrote a letter and put it on TV to thank all the people who were of great help.
Another example might be that one day my father and I stalked around the street and suddenly saw an old women lying on the ground. After checking we found that the old women might get sick because of the hot weather in summer. He took her arms and carried her on his back to hospital immediately. As expected, her dizziness disappeared after staying in a cooler place and drinking some glucuronidase. Since the old lady didn’t bring much money with her, my father pays most of the cheating fee. About 30 minutes later, her son has reached there. She told him about the kindness and generosity of my father. Her son was very thankful. Therefore, he tried to give my father some money for his help. However, my father refused. He said as he always did,“It’s one’s obligation to help others in need and it’s nothing.”
㈣ 英语写作(议论文、记叙文、说明文)适用句型
一、…the + …est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + haveever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) …the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) 例句: Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + …er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句: Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过) 例句: We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V …(不可否认的……) 例句: There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…(全世界都知道……) 例句: It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子…(毫无疑问的……) 例句: There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子(……的优点是……) 例句: An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(proce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 …is that + 句子(……的原因是……) 例句: The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……) 例句: So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be,S + V…(虽然……) 例句: Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The +…er + S + V,…the + …er + S + V… The + more + Adj + S + V,…the + more + Adj + S + V…(愈……愈……) 例句:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwe become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By+Ving,…can…(借着……,……能够……) 例句:Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、…enable+Object(受词)+to+V(……使……能够……) 例句:. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V…(我们绝对不能……) 例句:. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、Itistime+S+过去式(该是……的时候了) 例句: . 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Thosewho…(……的人……) 例句:. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、Thereisnoonebut…(没有人不……) 例句:. 没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……) 例句:,. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It isconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的) Itisobviousthat+句子(明显的) Itisapparentthat+句子(显然的) 例句: importantroleinourlife. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、Thatisthereasonwhy……(那就是……的原因) 例句:Summerissultry.Thatisthereasonwhy Idon'tlikeit. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、Forthepast+ 时间,S + 现在完成式。(过去……年来,……一直……) 例句:Forthepasttwoyears,. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式 例句:Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,he hasworkedveryhard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、Itpaysto + V……(……是值得的) 例句:Itpaystohelpothers. 帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、bebasedon(以……为基础) 例句: harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的) 例句:. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bringhometo+人+事(让……明白……事) 例句:. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、becloselyrelatedto…(与……息息相关) 例句:. 做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V(养成……的习惯)
hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,…(因为……) 例句:Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream. 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么……!) 例句:! ! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired(令人不满意) 例句: tobedesired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon……(对……有很大的影响) 例句:. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、dogoodto(对……有益),doharmto(对……有害) 例句:Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。 Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Poseagreatthreatto…(对……造成一大威胁) 例句:. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest(尽全力去……) 例句:. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…当被问及对……有什么看法时,大多数人认为……但是,还有很多人认为……我个人认为……
2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…
涉及……这一问题,有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是……
3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem。
人们普遍认为……专家认为中国必须推行……但我对仅仅……就能解决问题表示怀疑。
4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…
越来越多的人……进入了……针对这一现象,一些人认为……但是,他们有没有意识到……也能导致……
5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…
我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是……
6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…
也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是……
7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。
历史上,……的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…
也许现在是应该重新考虑……的时候了。
9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。
越来越多的人开始意识到……并不是幸福的唯一条件。
10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…
对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论:……和……的主要区别仅仅在于……
11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?
近年来出现了对社会有害的……倾向。最近的一项调查表明,……的调查对象把……作为他们的首选,相比之下,就在几年前,只有……的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到……不一定带来幸福呢?
12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…has aroused public concern nationwide。
最近,我在报纸上读到一篇关于……的文章。……的问题令人深感遗憾,它已经引起了全国公众的关注。
13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…
根据现有的大量证据,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:……
14.Along with the development of…, more and more…
随着……的发展,越来越多……
15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…
在过去几年内,……有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡……
16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…
提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:……
17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
人民生活节奏加快的同时,……也发生了很多变化。
18.With the fantastic spur both in instry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise
随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,……的数目不断上升。
19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。
人们普遍认为,……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。
20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…
最近几年来,中国……有了惊人的增长。
1我告诉他别乱动,否则照片没法拍了。
I told him to stay put long enough for the photo to be taken
2晚会结束后,女孩子们留下来帮助清扫。
Girls stayed behind after the party to help clean up
3我一心只想帮忙,忘记了人多反而误事。
I only wished to help, forgetting that it might turn out to be a case of too many cooks
4食堂的饭菜多得令人眼花缭乱,都不知道选什么好了。
There are always a large varieties of food and dishes at our dining hall We are spoiled for choice
5在众人面前发言总是令我紧张不堪。Speaking in front of a lot of people always gets on my nerves
6你会发现他这人一言九鼎。
You’ll find that he is just as good as his word
7我没那样讲过。我搞不懂他为什么硬说我讲过了。
I didn’t say that I couldn’t understand why he put words in my mouth)
8点龙虾呢还是要牛排呢,我吃不准。
I can’t decide between the lobster and the steak
9那件事最终促使我离职。
That decided me to leave my job
10我本想当画家的,但命运却为我另作了安排。
I had wanted to be a painter, but destiny decided otherwise
11他不会去的:他在这一点上相当坚决。
He won’t go: he’s quite decided about it
12他脸上流露着明显的内疚。
Guilt was written all over his face
13他的英语并没什么了不起的。
His English is nothing much to write home about
14司机在车祸中只受了轻伤,幸免于难,但汽车却完全报废了。
The driver survived the crash with minor injuries, but the car was completely written of.
㈤ 英文作文的体裁有哪些
文体分为文章体裁和文学体裁。文章体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。其中文学体裁包括诗歌、小说、戏剧、散文。
一、记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式,以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的文章。中学阶段,为了教学的方便,常常把消息、通讯、人物传记、回忆录、寓言、童话、小说等,都划归到记叙文教学中。
记叙文的分类:从写作内容与方式看,可分为两类:简单的记叙文和复杂的记叙文。从写作对象的不同,可分为四类:
1、写人的记叙文;
2、叙事的记叙文;
3、写景的记叙文(即散文);
4、状物的记叙文。
二、说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。它通过对实体事物科学地解说,对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释,使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识,从而获得有关的知识。说明文的中心鲜明突出,文章具有科学性,条理性,语言确切生动。
(5)英语记叙文写作扩展阅读
语考试作文试题的一个最大的特点就是时限性,即在有限的时间内(一般分配30分钟)按试题要求完成作文试题。有很多参试者最后交卷时作文题要么没有完成要么质量比较差,这其中当然有很多原因,但不可忽视的一点原因便是写作文时间不够来不及完成作文或来不及仔细思考写一篇合乎题目要求的文章。
英语作文试题一般要求字数在120字左右,段落一般为三段,因而有“三段论”一说。所谓“三段论”即全文分为三个自然段,一般结构为“首段摆事实(现象)、提观点(论点或问题),在这一部分参试者最好将题目要求中的第一个要点(一般为提出问题或观点)作为首段的内容之一;第二段剖析现象、分析论点,这也是全文的主体部分。
在这一部分参试者需要将试题要求中的所有要点的内容都加以阐述和扩展,同时注意不要信马由缰的写一些与文章主题无关的内容以免被当作跑题处理;第三段为结论段,这一段的主要任务是为全文做一个结论性的终结,让文章显得完整和连贯。至于开头和结尾有一定的固定的套路可循。
㈥ 英语作文记叙文写作感谢信
Dear friend Thank you for your gift you gave me for my brithday.I really like the right red gloves as my gift .As you know I like red and now it is winter.It is a so sweet present that I love them very much.Now can wear them to work very day.I feel very warm when I wear them and so my heart.The gloves are the sign of our friendship.I will treasure them forever and our friendship. yours truely friend xx