『壹』 考研英语二大作文应该包括哪些句型
博志复旦考研为你解答:考研英语一写作
该部分由A、B两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。
A节(小作文):考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。
考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。
B节:考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共20分。
考研英语二写作
该部分由A、B两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共2题,25分。
A节(小作文):考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。
考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。
B节:要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲,写出一篇150词以上的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。考生在答题卡2上作答。共15分。
小作文范文以辞职信为例:
辞职信模板1:
Dear __________,
I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved.
First and foremost, __________. Secondly, __________. Last but not last, __________.
I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed ring my employment.
I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
『贰』 考研英语作文常用的句型有哪些
1.…
需要特别注意的是……
(这一句可以用来强调某一问题非常的重要。)
2.Currently,theissueof....
近来,……问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
(开头不知道怎么写?用这句就可以了。)
3.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
虽然有几个原因……,但是一般他们可以归结为三个主要的。
(列举原因之前,我们可以说这么一句话。这样会显得文章逻辑分明,层次清晰。)
4.,.
虽然有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的方法可能是最有效的。
(这一句也是典型的过渡句。)
5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,...
综上所述,我们能得出如下结论……
(结尾段一般都要总结一下,得出一个结论。)
6.,...
考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到……
(这句也是总结型句式,用于引出现象或阐述观点。)
7.,doingnothing,,changingactively.
悲观者往往只关注事情的阴暗面,无所作为;而乐观者则会看到光明的一面,积极改变。
(对比类话题可以用这种句式。)
『叁』 介绍一下考研英语常用句式,谢谢!
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。
在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有", "not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。 "
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……"," 可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough", "sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. "more than +动词"结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. "good and …"的副词用法,译为"非常","很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"结构,这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. "in that…"结构,这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36. "the name notwithstanding"结构,这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:"notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构,"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38. "may as well not…as"结构,此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39. "have only to …do"结构,此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
『肆』 考研英语写作高分句型有哪些
1.…
需要特别注意的是……
(这一句可以用来强调某一问题非常的重要。)
2.Currently,theissueof....
近来,……问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
(开头不知道怎么写?用这句就可以了。)
3.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
虽然有几个原因……,但是一般他们可以归结为三个主要的。
(列举原因之前,我们可以说这么一句话。这样会显得文章逻辑分明,层次清晰。)
4.,. 启道考研英语提供
虽然有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的方法可能是最有效的。
(这一句也是典型的过渡句。)
5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,...
综上所述,我们能得出如下结论……
(结尾段一般都要总结一下,得出一个结论。)
6.,...
考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到……
(这句也是总结型句式,用于引出现象或阐述观点。)
7.,doingnothing,,changingactively.
悲观者往往只关注事情的阴暗面,无所作为;而乐观者则会看到光明的一面,积极改变。
『伍』 考研英语写作:递进式结构句型怎么用
ery time when my birthday comes, I will make my wishes and hope I can
『陆』 考研英语写作写不出好的句型,高级点的句子难以组合怎么办
英语基础差,推荐背模板。“巧妇难为无米之炊”古人总结,说明了“积累”在写作专中的重要性。属 积累是写作提高的关键。要积累就要多看多练多模仿。过来人建议你参考清北启航的作文模板。背里面一些经典的范文,掌握写作规律力求在背诵和研读的过程中培养出良好的语感,探索出英文写作的一般规律。在具备一定写作知识储备的前提下尝试进行写作,一定要勤于动笔,不要觉得应该能写出来,因为实践与想象有很大的差距,只有当你写出来的时候,你才会发现原来要很好地表达一句话并不是一件很容易的事,写出后再修改。以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。只要能做到前两点就足以应对考试了。