㈠ "写作"用英语怎么说
writing
writing 标示解释
释义 同义字/反义字 变化形
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KK: []
DJ: []
n.
1. 书写;写作;书面形式[U]
Put your ideas in writing.
把你的版想法写下来。
2. 书法权;笔迹[U]
Your writing is hard to read.
你的笔迹很难辨认。
3. 著作;文学作品[P]
She has read all the writings of Shakespeare.
她读过莎士比亚的全部著作。
4. 文件;信件;铭[U]
5. 著述职业[U]
http://hk.dictionary.yahoo.com/search.html?q=1&s=writing&Submit=+%ACd%A6r+
㈡ 怎么用英语写作文
英语作文的形式有说明文(exposition),议论文(argumentation),叙述文(narration)和描写文(description)四种。不论写哪一种作文,你都必须首先选词(word),造句(sentence),然后组段(paragraph),成文(composition)。因此,中学生学习用英语写作文最好不要一开始就忙于追究说明文怎么个写法,议论文怎么个写法等等,而应该花一定的时间和精力练习写作文的基本功,也就是学习和获取选词、造句、组段、谋篇的知识和能力。一、遴选词汇(wording)1、分辨语体。英语词有书面语体和口语体之分。写作文时,应多用书面语词为主,少用口语词,以便使作文的语体和用词的色彩和谐一致。2、识别词义。英语里面有许多同义词,还有一词多义的情况。选词造句的时候必须注意自己在使用词语的哪一个意思,以及能不能那样用。3、明确词性。英语有一词多性的现象,也有同一个词根派生出几个单词,它们的含义大致相同,但词性各不相同。4、注意拼写。5、使用词典。写作文应当勤查词典。对拼写、移行、发音、词性,词义或用法有疑问,都可以向词典求教。词典有两大类,汉英词典和英汉词典。同学们应该试用一下英汉双解词典,并逐渐过渡到使用英-英词典,即用英语解释英语的词典,这对准确掌握词义,学习多种表达方式很有好处。二、组织语句sentence-making句子是表达意思相对完整的语言单位。尤其是书面语言,起码是句子作为表述单位。造句首先要注意语法问题。1、主谓齐全。作为一个句子,在一般情况下都应具备主语和谓语尤其是谓语动词是必不可少的。2、关系一致。英语的谓语动词是手主语支配的。因此,主谓关系要一致。同时,代词指代关系的一致,句子前后时态关系的一致等等。3、词序恰当。英语词的词序有些是有规则可循的。即:who + do + what + how + where + when + why. 有些要根据作者强调的重点调整位置。 在语法过关的基础上,造句还应该主要几个修辞上的问题。 1、突出中心。这里包含两层意思。首先,一个句子应该有一个中心意思,不能前面说东后面到西,令人不得要领。第二,确定了一个句子的中心要表达什么意思,就要运用修辞手段把这个意思强调出来。 2、前后连贯。这是指一个句子里的词语要衔接得当。关系清楚,合乎逻辑。 3、语句简练。不要堆砌修饰性词语。在没有把握的情况下,不要用从句。应该多用简单句。 三、组织文章段落 段落是文章中相对独立的一个部分,表达一个相对完整的想法(idea)。它通常由主题句、支撑句、例句和结尾句组成。 1、主题句(topic sentence) 主旨句揭示该段内容的中心,放在段落的开头。从修辞上看,主旨句宜用比较简洁的句子,使读者容易领会该段的主旨。 2、支撑句(supporting sentence) 支撑句的内容必须围绕主题句,支持主题句。使主题句更加具体,易懂。使读者顺利进入文章中。偏离主题句的支撑句等于画蛇添足,使读者感到进入了迷魂阵中,应该删去。 3、结束句(closing sentence) 结束句是对主题句的呼应,它通常导出支撑句所陈述的结果。WritingI、根据流程图,写一篇短文。流程图:first父子三人带着鱼具来到湖边。next父亲使用他的魔语(the right magic)。after thatRobbie钓上一条鱼。later on他们把鱼做熟吃了finally他们驱车回家。
㈢ 如何用英语写作文
。。看到题目 我目瞪口呆。。 学好英语 就能用英语写作文了。。。
㈣ 如何在英语写作中做到用词生动,简洁,多样,具
1. 如何做到用词生动
中国同学写作喜欢滥用两个词:is 和make。make sb do sth, 这个结构广泛收到中国学生们的欢迎。
这两个词语的问题在于是静态的, there be 句型也是如此。只有尽可能在英语表达中选用短小有力的动词,比如action verb,才能使文章更有活力。
要尽量避免be/make的系动词形式表达,尽可能选择表示强有力的行为动词,写出生动、简洁、有力、耐读和连贯的文章。
例如,如果你想表达“让某事变得更快”,在考场的紧张心情下可能直接会写出“make it faster”,为了让这个词组更生动地表达,我们可以用动词accelerate(v.加速)来取代make词组。Accelerate就是一个“行为动词”。
举例
1.
His criminal record made him unable to be admitted to the university.
His criminal record disqualified him from being admitted to the university.
原句中用了make sb unable to…这个词组,我们可以用disqualify(使失去资格)一词来取代。
2.
Ecological imbalances is the biggest threat to the survival of wild animals and plants.
Ecological imbalances threaten the survival of wild animals and plants, even human beings.
要表达“某事物是一种威胁”,很多学生会直觉地用汉英直接翻译的思维写出sth is a threat to…, 然而,threat其实可以直接做动词,它使得修改后的句子更加的生动。
在日常写作训练中,我们需要摆脱习惯性思维的束缚,直接以英语来思维和表达,而不是先用汉语思维,再翻译成英语。
想要学习更全面的英文行为动词,来改善你贫乏的写作用词?
关注新俊杰微信公众号 (ID: nextleaders),在后台直接留言回复“行为动词”和你的电子邮件,我们会发给你action verb list,内含500个托福常用行为动词。
2. 如何做到用词简洁
善用分词短语
例如
他猛然倒在一把椅子上,椅子被压得吱吱作响。
He crashed down on a chair which proced a protesting sound.
He crashed down on a protesting chair.
有的定语从句可以直接简化为一个分词形式作为定语,修饰名词成分。
善用形容词短语
例如
当我的工作很忙时,不得不经常搬家,我女儿只得转学。
My daughter had to change schools when my work schele was busy and this made it necessary for me to move houses.
My daughter had to change schools when my busy schele made it necessary for me to move houses.
某些单独的形容词就表示复杂的意思
例如
这份杂志内容有趣,文字浅显,立即受到大家的喜欢。
The magazine is immediately popular as its content is interesting and its language is easy.
The magazine has gained immediate popularity at once as it is interesting and easy.
路面结冰,又很滑,加上能见度很低,因为导致了这场交通事故。
The road was frozen and slippery and one could hardly see clearly, so the road accident was caused.
Icy road and poor visibility led to the accident.
运用单个副词
例如
然而,近年来关于该问题的警告引起了公众的广泛关注,这是可以理解的。
Nevertheless, recent alarms about this problem caused wide public concern. This is understandable.
à Nevertheless, recent alarms about this problem have understandably caused wide public concern.
运用抽象名词
例如
他每天花三小时看体育节目。他把心思都放在体育上,这对他的学习是妨碍的。
He spends nearly 3 hours on watching sports events. The fact that he was completely absorbed in sport interfered with his studies.
He spends nearly 3 hours on watching sports events. His complete absorptioninterfered with his studies.
他有才能,人品好,办事效率高,他肯定会提升的。
He is capable, easygoing and works efficiently. He will surely be promoted.
His aptitude, personality and efficiency guarantee his promotion.
运用介词短语
例如
医生给了她一些治疗感冒的药。
The doctor have her some medicine for her cold.
For 就是治疗的意思,写成give her some medicine for curing her cold 就是不了解介词的意思。
英语中at, with, over, out of 等这些介词在表示感情列致使行为时,往往替代动词。如:I am surprised at the news. / He is pleased with your progress.等
3. 如何做到用词多样
“Never use the same word or write the same thing twice in a sentence unless you are repeating intentionally for emphasis or for clarity.”
英语中的意思接近,场合接近的同义词种类非常多,但是汉语的同义词主要集中在形容词上。
中文是意合型语言,不是靠连词,代词等语言手段,而主要是靠句子内在的意思来连接的。这就给句子的表达提出了更高的要求。也就是说句子的意思必须清楚明了,歧视性和模糊性要低,句子才能行文通畅。英语则可以大量变换用词,不会引起歧义。
丰富的词汇变换手段包括——
同义词
例如
I first heard this tale shortly after the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). Later someone told me that the story appeared in a travel magazine.
同义词还可以扩展到结构
例如
One great ignorance about the distant past also makes it difficult to identify great men. For example, no one knows who invented the wheel or discovered he proctive use of fire. Little is known about the invention of writing and of numbers.
近义词
近义词和同义词只是程度上有差异而已。有些词孤立起来看完全没有联系。但是在上下文里指的是同一间事。它们就构成了同义关系。
例如
The Second World War in some ways gave birth to less novelty and genius than the First. It was, of course, a greater cataclysm, fought over a wider area, and altered the social and political contour of the world at least as radically as its predecessor.
笼统词
指的是那些范围更大,意思更含糊的词,比如thing, task等。
例如
Perhaps is will suffice to mention the nuclear bomb. Imagine the effect on a reasonably advanced technological society, one that still does not possess the bomb, of making it aware of the possibility, of supplying sufficient details to enable the thingto be constructed.
4 如何做到用词具体
用词具体忌笼统是使文章具体生动的又一方法。
例如
She had straight A’s and scholarship offers from some of the most prestigious universities in the country.
She had straight A’s and scholarship offers from some of Stanford and Cornell.
在第二句话中,“prestigious universities”被具体地改为“斯坦福”与“康耐尔”
在写作时,要有意识的注意具体词的用法,表示人可以具体地用称谓来表达,如babysitter, colonel, teacher, doctor等;表达“说”,除了“say”或者“speak”还有很多表达方式,如exclaim (大声说)、 blurt (脱口而出)、stammer (结结巴巴说)等。
㈤ 怎样正确使用电脑英语作文
仅供参考:
How to use a computer?
It's more and more popular and nessesory to use computers in our daily life. For example, I use computer all the time in the office, and also use it for entertainment at home. Here I have some experiences and tips on how to make use of a computer in your daily life.
First, you should know what you need or want to do by using a computer. For example, I need search some information on internet, then I have to learn how to use IE (or firefox, etc.) to find out what I need . Second, Ineed to learn how to use some softwares so as to make things done easily (like using Microsoft Office), or to have fun (like play games or listen to the music). Finally, you must realize that computer is not everything, you are the boss to choose wheather you need to use it or not, and then you can arrange your time and your own way to use a computer properly.
Whether using a computer is useful or not, that depends on how you use it. Remember that the computer is just a tool to help you. That is all my advice on how to use computer in your daily life.
㈥ 美国大学英语写作怎么用
洛基英语很不错。
㈦ 请问怎么用英语写作文啊
第一就是熟练各种时态,运用自如
第二就是丰富的单词量,在写作时不断的换版词、短语,即权使表达同样的意思,但用词、短语不一样,也一样有水平
第三就是完成时和过去时的运用了,写作主要这两个时态,这两个时态一定要掌握好,至于过去完成时,将来完成时,最好不用,因为它们很容易出错,也很容易让看的人看得模糊、不清楚。
最后祝你尽快地提高自己英文写作水平。还有多看英文作文,模仿模仿后在写
㈧ 怎么用名词写英语作文
写作文用名词抄是装X利器,会显得更袭学术,概括性也要更强,尤其适用于开头结尾需要概括文章主题的时候。
就比如说我交流上有一定困难,一般的说法是It
is
hard
for
me
to
communicate
with
others.
可以换成
I
have
some
problems
in
communication.
㈨ 怎么用英语短语写英语作文
按照英语的主谓宾去写,将一些汉语动词,用英语词组短语代替,当词组积累多的时候写的句子就很好了,再在主谓宾的基础上加状语,定语。