① 找寻英语写作的万能套句
一般写英语讨论性的作文,你可以采取以下的公式:
先将别人的观点,并进行讨论,格式如下:
some people think .... the others......
at first
secondly
thirdly
at last but not least
but I think..........
英文写作必背之35个句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:
Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句:
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句:
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.(过去...年来,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
考研英语写作常用套句精选
1. at present/currently/lately/recently/nowadays/these years/in the past several decades/over the last several years
目前,当前,最近,近来,现今,这些年来,在过去几十年里,过去几年来
2 at the turn of the century
在世纪初,在世纪末,世纪之交
3.Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy,……..has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades,
多亏了中国的改革开放政策,………..在过去二十年里见证了巨大的社会经济进步
4.With the (rapid, marked, amaking, eye-catching, remarkable, fantastic) development/progress/growth/advance/improvement of economy/
society/ instry/ living stan-dard, great changes have taken place in…….
随着经济(社会,工业,生活,水平)快速的(显著的,惊人的,令人瞩目的)发展 (进步,增长,提高),……..发生了巨大的变化.
5.At the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology, there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday lives.
受益于迅速发展的现代的科学技术,我们日常生活的方方面面都发生了巨大的变化.
6.With the arrival/ advent of the invention of…../ the information age/ the 21st century/ the economy age,
随着………的发明(信息时代,21世纪,经济时代)的到来.
7.We are now entering a brand new era. The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge
我们正在进入一个崭新的时代,21世纪是先进科技知识的时代.
8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, We have just crossed the threshold of the 21st and the curtain of the new millennium is slowly rising.
人类已进入了历史的一个全新阶段.我们刚刚跨入21世纪的门槛,新千年的帷幕正
在徐徐升起.
9.We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges
我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战.
10.With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems ate brought to our attention.
随着日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化,更多的问题受到我们的关注
② 有没有英语作文优美的句子基本上写作都可以套上的那种
写作文的方法略有不同。抄首先要根据所给范围确定自己所要选择的角度。角度以积极向上,新颖为宜;其次命题,对于一篇话题作文,题目若能显露出中心而又不太过直白,那么就差不多了;再者正文,很多人喜欢在开头结尾上大下文章。其实还应就文章的基调而定。
③ 如何解决雅思写作中的六大不足
雅思作文考不好?总结来说有方方面面的原因。
一、心态
从雅思考试四部分来看,考生一般认为阅读和听力具备大量的解题技巧,只要将这些解题技巧掌握了,提高就会很快。而口语也有一系列的应付方法和考场对策。但是,相对而言,写作却是英语综合能力的体现,考生认为短短几个月的时间内突飞猛进基本不现实,因此对写作抱一种恐慌心态。于是得过且过,认为只要写作将就就行,自己不如把时间多花在听力和阅读上来帮自己“拉分”。持此种观点的中国考生不在少数,造成这样一种情况:大多考生对写作热情不高,把大量时间和精力花在阅读听力的练习上,从而到头来写作总的来说都没练过几次,以至于找不到写作文的一种节奏和感觉。到了考场上,必然会因为发挥不出真实的写作水平导致分数不理想。
二、英语基础薄弱
许多参加雅思考试的考生并非英语专业的学生。另外还有一些高中生出去读本科,本来学得就不多。又或者有一些移民的考生,基本没学过英语。在这种情况下,总的说来,中国考生普遍英语水平比较低,基础比较薄弱。以这样的状态参加雅思考试很难达到雅思要求,尤其写作需要体现使用英语的综合能力。
三、对写作套句和框架和盲从
市面上的一些雅思写作资料针对雅思写作研究出了一系列的写作中能利用的万能套句和关于整篇文章的万能模板和框架。而这些套句和模板又偏偏受到考生的大力追捧和喜爱,皆因通过套句和模板简化了考生的写作任务,使写作变得相对轻松和容易,但是殊不知这些套句和模板有时候却是致命的。雅思专家认为:首先,套句和模板非常死板不灵活,导致考生观点和句子表达机械,脱节,给人一种别扭的感觉。另外,考官见识过许多所谓的模板文章,对此非常反感,因为模板文章体现的并不是考生的英语能力而是记忆能力。第三,套句和模板大多为一些空洞的语言,不具备实际意义。因此,这样的文章分数必然不会高。
四、 思维方式和思维习惯
有学者曾经提出过文化思维对话语模式的影响,认为西方人的思维是直线型,而东方人的思维是螺旋型的。西方人写文章的时候直接表达必定优于间接表达,并且说话人的立场保持一致,不会用无关的信息掩盖真实的观点。因此英语写作一般以直线展开。通常包含四个部分:引出、主题、支撑、结论。
反之,中国人是螺旋式思维,写文章的时候,把思想发上出去了还要收回来,让它落在原来的起点上。这样的圆型思维导致了汉语表达的螺旋式结构,即以反复而又发展的螺旋形式对一种问题加以展开,尽量避免直接切入主题,喜欢用描述性语言进行迂回说明。这样的写作方式是不符合雅思写作要求的。
五、 思路狭隘和观点匮乏
雅思题目范围比较广泛,许多考生在面对写作题目时常会遇到知识的盲点,导致无从下笔。另外还有一种情况:有些考生平时懒于思考,未经过论点发散训练,这也导致在考试中因思路不开阔,思考不出足够的论点来支撑文章从而只有将同样的论点换表达方式反复的说。第三,平时对与写作有关的话题阅读不够,缺乏对论点的积累,造成考试当中拿到简单的话题也无点可用。
六、 逻辑思维能力不足
雅思写作第二部分要求根据一个大众广泛关注的有争议的话题写一篇议论文。议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。非常注重说理的准确性和逻辑性。雅思专家发现中国考生在议论文写作中除了英语表达上的困难和对某些题目内容缺乏了解外,最值得关注的地方便在于论证的逻辑思维能力不足。主要体现在论据对论点支撑时段落的统一性和发散性不够。另外连接词使用混乱,句与句关系不明。这些问题的原因在于考生在以前的英语学习中注重的只是词汇和语法的积累和学习,对于逻辑思维的训练基本为零,因此难以获得雅思写作高分。
总之,写作是一个人语言使用能力最真实的反映。
④ 英语考试中写作文该注意些什么有什么可以套的句型吗 麻烦指点一下,谢谢:-)
我认为要注意三个方面:
1、书写错误
2、语句间的关联性,这点可以通过巨型模版加以提高的
3、一定要有一两个火龙点睛的词,有时候可以就是最简单的小词,像I didn't recognise it,你可以也成I fail to recognise it,嘿嘿。。。
希望可以帮到你
一、对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为……
2.另一些人认为……
3.我的看法……
The topic of ①________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②________(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③________(理由二). Moreover, ④________(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,________(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥____________(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦____________(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧________(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨____________(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________(观点一). For example, they think ②________(举例说明).And it will bring them ③________(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④____(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤____(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
二、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ________(名言或谚语)reminds us that ________(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,________(理由一). For example, ____________(举例说明). Secondly,________(理由二). Another case is that ________(举例说明). Furthermore , ____________(理由三).
In my opinion, ________(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
三、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face a problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ________(说明A的现状).Second, ________(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________(解决方法一). For another ________(解决方法二). Finally, ________(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently(作为结果,因此), I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).
四、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________(A的优点之一). Besides ____________(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,____________(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________(对前景的预测)
五、议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____ 。
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
一、篇章连贯:可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。
1、具体到一般: 表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明,进而得出论证或结论,在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。
2、一般到具体:表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现,然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。
二、 常用句型
1、 开头
It's well known to us that...
Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.
One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...
People's view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to person.Some people think that ... they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that...
2、主要论述方法
A is to B what C is to D
According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...
The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form... is representative of...
As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.
3、结尾
In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do
Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...
It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...
We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with
It is high time that we put an end to... Otherwise,...
分析型作文
根据内容的不同,分析型作文一般可分为分析原因型、分析作用型、分析优劣型、分析影响型、分析状况型、分析决定因素型及分析解决方法型等不同类型。
引出原因的四种表达:There are three/various reasons for...;What are the possible reasons for.../Why...?;Possible reasons for ... may be as follows;Possible reasons for... may be a , b and c;
引出具体解决方法的四种表达方式:There are three/various solutions to the problem;What are the possible solutions to it?;Possible solutions to it are as follows;Possbile solutions to it may be part-time job,scholarship and financial aid.
常用句型
1、 分析影响/利弊
There are three/a number of consequences of...
... brings about some great/serious consequences
... involves/entails some great/serious consequences
Its side effects are enormous
Perhaps the most serious/obvious consequence is...
The immediate result is...
... deprives/strips people of...
... is/becomes the victim of...
... will exercise/exert a beneficial influence / effect/impact on...
2、分析原因
There are probably three / a number of reasons for...
why...?/What are the reasons for...?
This phenomenon involves / entails several complicated factors /reasons
... is mainly because of/e to/owing to...
It is e to...,rather than..., let alone...
... ont only because...,but (also) because...
... partly/in part because..., partly/in part because...
Corrupts/erodes one's minds/virtues
One/We may lay/place blame for B on A
... Contributes to...
Some may attribute.../it to...
... undermines...
... poses a threat to...
3、分析问题/现象
There are too many examples/instances of...
Nowa days, every one of us is confronted/faced with too many examples/instances of...
Some...Others...Still others... Even there are those who..
Sometimes,... More often,...
4、分析解决方法
Such a tragedy would not happen if we knew the following ways to handle...(虚拟语气)
The key words are..., ... and ...
Only in this way,could/can...(倒装结构)
It is high time that...
The impact could be minimized if we follow the ways / suggestions above
These are the secrets of a successful...
⑤ 英语。。。
首先:initially,first of all,
其次:what's more,next in importance,
最后:finally,last but not least.
英文连接词是连接英文单词的词,如also,and等。英语有486,000个左右的单词,而连接词却只有70个左右,它们总是非常高频率的出现在各类文章、对话、电邮等英语实际沟通中。
表示时间先后顺序的副词。
first、lastly 、next、second、third、after that、then、at the moment、at the same time、just now 、finally ...first、 next、 after that、later on.
表示承接的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what's more, again,on top of that,another,first,second,third等。
表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,graally,suddenly,finally··等。
表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right/left,around,outside等。
⑥ 英语专四写作套句型
一、对比选择型
1、适合Advantage / Disadvantage题型
People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of 主题词 vary greatly. Some believe that 观点1 , while others support that 观点2 . As for me, I agree to the latter ideabecause its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.
There are dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据一. 理由一.
The second reason that can be seen by every person is that 论据二. For example, 理由二.
From the above, we can easily see that 主题词 is beneficial to 总结理由一二.
2、适合Yes / No题型
It has long been a contentious issue as to whether 题目陈述. Some people are of the opinion that 观点一, while others point out that 观点二. As far as I am concerned, the latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据一. 理由一.
For another, 论据二. 理由二.
Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 总结观点. Therefore, as a university student, we should 提出意见.
3、适合A / B题型
Nowadays, 通过想象引出话题. As a result, some people are worried that A与B之间的矛盾. However, I don’t think their concerns are necessary, because A has some exclusive advantages over B.
First of all, A 与 B比较优势一. A 的优点. However, B的缺点.
Furthermore, A 与B比较优势二. For example, 举例说明优势二.
Last but not least, A 与B比较优势三. A的优点. In contrast, B 的缺点.
In short, A has some merits that B doesn’t have. Therefore, 结论.
二、给定观点型
Nowadays, with 现象, people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of 主题词. In my point of view, 把标题变为陈述句. There are numerous reasons to support my point of view, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
One of the primary causes is that 理由一. If you look around, you will always find that 举例证明一.
Another reason that can be seen by every person is that 理由二. A good case in point is 举例证明二.
So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that 结论. Therefore, 提出建议.
三、自由发挥型
1、适合The Best Way型
Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that 引出话题. People have put forward various ways, such as 例一,例二,例三, etc. As for me, the best way to 主题词 is 论点.
The benefits for my ideas can be generalized to two major ones. First of all, 理由一. Suppose if 提出假想例子证明理由一.
Another benefit is that 理由二. Suppose if 提出假想例子证明理由一.
In conclusion, 总结. So 提出建议.
2、My Idea型
This problem is a much debated one in that it affects almost everybody in their daily lives. As a college student, I think that 论点.
To begin with, 理由一. 证明理由一.
A further reason why I support this is that 理由二. There is a good evidence to show that 证明理由二.
From what has been discussed above, a conclusion can be drawn that 结论. I wish 提出希望.
1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6. 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9. 热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12. 一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14. 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
17. 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes…
20. …也不例外… be no exception
21. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22. 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23. 导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25. 责任感/ 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / concive to…
34. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
37. 无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
38. 我深信 I am deeply entrenched in the belief that
39. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
一、TEM4便条的基本要求
(一) 格式(format)正确TEM4便条的格式与普通英文书信格式基本相同。
具体来说,它应有日期(date)、称呼(saluwfion)、正文(body)及结尾(ending),结尾包括结尾套语(complimentary close)和签名(signature)。1.日期指写便条的日期。英文便条与汉语便条的日期写的地方有别,前者的日期一般写在便条的右上角,偶尔也见写在便条的左上角,而后者的日期则写在便条的右下角,即写在签名的下面。英文日期与汉语日期的写法也有不同,汉语一般先写年,然后再写月、日,而英文则一般把年份写在月、日的后面。另外,英文日期的月、日与年之间通常用逗号隔开。例如,2008年4月21日通常写成April 21,2008或April 21 st,2008;当然,由于是非正式书信,也可以去掉年份,写成Ap l 2l或April 21st(不过,这种写法,只是最近两年才被TEM4接受),或者写成21/4/2008或4/21/2008。日期能说明便条的有效度,没有日期,则会使人感到茫然。2.称呼称呼是指写便条人对收便条人的称谓,一般都以Dear开头,写在日期下一两行、留出左页边空白,顶格写。TEM4试卷中一般对写便条人与收便条人之间的关系作了提示。提示中的“you”指的是写便条人,提到的另一方便是收便条人。称呼时,一般只需在其名字前加Dear即可,如Dear Susan,Dear Tom。若此人有头衔(social title),称呼时,便要保留其头衔,例如Dr.Herce,要称DearDr.Pierce,不称DearPierce。如果提示中的另一方是以MrsWang或MrWang出现,称呼时也只需在其前加Dear便可,即称DearMrsWang或DearMrWang,若只称DearWang则视为不妥。当对方为亲属时,在Dear 后面加上表示亲属关系大写的字眼即可,如DearGrandpa,DearAunt。值得一提的是,近年来TEM4也接受不带Dear的称呼。称呼后面可用逗号,也可用冒号。3.正文是写便条人要叙述或谈论的事情,是便条的主要组成部分。一般书信是在称呼下方隔两行处开始写正文。但就TEM4便条而言,一般在称呼的下一行开始写正文便可。正文的首行左边一般留约5个字母宽的空白,但也可顶格写。便条的内容简单、字数少,因此,正文一般只需写一段或两段。若有两段,第二段的首行应与第一段的首行对齐写。4.结尾如前所述,结尾包括结尾套语和签名。
(1)结尾套语结尾套语的位置一般是在正文最后一行的下面,从便条的中央部分开始,稍向右缩进。当然,若正文的开头是往左顶格写,此时的结尾套语也应往左顶格写。开头字母要大写,末尾要用逗号。结尾套语为写便条人对收便条人的谦称或客套以示礼貌,措辞的变化按照不同的关系而定。现分述如下:① 致不熟悉的人,宜用较庄重的套语,如Yours sincerely,Sincerely yours,或Sincerely等。② 对上级、长者,除了可用上述较庄重的套语,也可用Yoursrespectfully或Respectfully yours。③ 对一般朋友或熟人可用①中提到的较庄重的套语,也可用Yours等较为随便的套语。④ 对密友则采用较随便的套语为宜。例如,Yours,Love,With love,Best wishes,Best regards等等。⑤ 对亲属可用下列任何一种:Love,With love,All my love,Yours afectionately,Affectionately yours,Lovingly yours,Yo urslovingly,Your loving son(Dad?);但对亲人,不宜用Sincerelyyours~由于TEM4便条写作一般是针对考生日常生活或学习相关的事情,写作的对象一般是其朋友、老师、熟人,因此,TEM4通常只接受Yours sincerely,Sincerely yours,Sincerely,或Yours这几种结尾套语。(2)签名即写便条人署名,位于结尾套语下,偏右。若结尾套语是往左顶格写,这时的署名也应往左顶格写。签名也由写便条人和收便条人的关系和亲疏程度而定。有时TEM4指定了写便条人的名字,签名时应采用那个名字。若无指定名字,考生也不宜用自己的真名。一般只需写名不写姓,但若用了较庄重的结尾套语,此时可签全名。
(二)内容完整一般而言,一封理想的TEM4便条应包括以下三点:(1)写便条的原因;(2)要告诉的事情;(3)有关的希望、建议或要求等。便条写作提示的情况都是与人们日常生活或学习相关的事情。例如,对别人提供的帮助表示感谢,邀请朋友参观书展,因不能准时赴约而表示道歉,把信息转告给朋友等。所提示的内容就是考生要表达的思想内容。思想内容有先后之分,要讲究其逻辑性,还得注意其完整性。生活中有些约定俗成的东西,写作时,应考虑这方面的因素。例如,写道歉信时,一般都先向对方表示歉意或内疚,同时说明发生疏忽、过失、或错误的原因,提出弥补的办法,这样有利于取得对方的谅解。现以近年一次英语专业四级考试便条写作为例加以说明:该提示是:Yesterday you failed tO turn up for the appointmentwith your teacher,Professor Wang.Write him a note of apology an dmake a request for another meeting.YO u should also suggest the timefor the requested meting.仔细阅读这一提示,你就会发现,第一句为第二旬所要求的道歉确定了内容;为了求得对方的谅解,获得另一次会面的机会,你就必须说明前次未能赴约见面的原因。因此,本便条的内容必须包括以下四项:
(1)apologizingforfailuretOturn upforthe appointment,
(2)the rea~nforfailuretOturn叩,
(3)making a request for another meeting,
(4)suggesting the timeflorthe requestedmeeting。其中(3)、(4)为提示中明确要求表达的内容,(1)、(2)则是根据道歉类书信特点而必须表达的内容。内容为便条写作的重头戏。写作时,切莫忽视提示中的任何信息,同时要关注交际中所需的相关信息。当然,在注意提示中的信息时,特别是首句,要注意用自己正确的语言来表达,不能完全抄提示,否则会扣分。
(三)语言得体内容和语言是一个统一体。内容抓住后,应以恰当的语言来表达。一般来说,便条的语言要简单明嘹,用词平易。当然,语言风格还应与情景一致,不同的对象,所使用的语言应有所不同。相对来说,对上级、长者、不熟悉的人的语言较为正式,对亲朋好友的语言则较为随便。不过,不管对方是谁,行文中都应体现态度诚恳礼貌。
(四)字数符合要求TEM4便条总字数(包括日期、称呼、结尾在内)的要求是约50—60个字。尽管在这数字之间还可以少l0字,或多20字,即40-80字,不过,还是篇幅适中为好,以免因显得太短或太长而扣分。
二、TEM4便条写作中常见的问题
便条写作中常见的问题主要表现在格式、内容、语言等方面。
(一)格式方面1.日期部分往往被漏掉,或漏掉日期中年与月、日之间的逗号,或在日期后面加点,或按汉语的顺序写成(如2006年4月22日,写成April 22 2006;April 22,2006.;2006.5.9;其正确形式请参照前文的相应部分),或按汉语习惯把它写在签名的下面。2.称呼未往左顶格写,或与日期同写一行;称呼后面打句号,或未打逗号或冒号。把结尾套语和签名同写一行,或漏写结尾套语,或漏掉结尾套语后面的逗号。
(二)内容方面便条的内容虽简单,但漏掉必须表达的内容的情况时有发生。例如,在前文提到的那次TEM4便条写作,考生对未赴约的原因应加以说明,可不少考生只写了如下相似内容的便条:I am very sorry for missing yesterday’s appointment,so I do hope we can make an other one.Sunday evening is convenient for me.W hat about you?内容方面还因理解不透,或自立标准而导致交际不成功的情况也不鲜见。还是以前文提到的那次TEM4便条写作为例,评分取样的九份答卷中就有三份类似的例子。
英语专四的写作高频句式。
1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2. 表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3. 表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如:
However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
⑦ 我是广东文科生,离高考还有43天,英语基础写作总是9分和读写任务18左右,套句也背了,可是成绩不见长 急!
是不是有语法错误啊!你可以多用一些比较高级的句子啊!我当时是背诵英语书中的句子!