⑴ 有没有高考英语满分作文及满分作文的解析(哪个句子用了哪个好的句型,用了好的从句啊这样的解析)的文档
高考英语写作中的句式选择,结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用,总结如下:
一、改变时态
例:The bell is ringing now. 一般
There goes the bell.特殊
二、改变语态
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三、使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me. 特殊
四、使用过去分词
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊
2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊
五、使用 v-ing
1 When he arrives,please give me an e-mail.一般
On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊
2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. 特殊
六、使用名词性从句
1.It disappointed everybody that
he didn’t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n’ t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊
2.I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him. 特殊
3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊
七、使用定语从句
例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊
八、使用状语从句
1.I won‘t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊
2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. 特殊
3 If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般
Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九、使用虚拟语气
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十、使用倒装句型
例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊
⑵ 高考英语作文辅导书
你不用高考作文辅导书的其实,每年都有高考真题卷 你去买一套英语高考真题卷 把答案上的英语作文拿出来背 每天背 背了就默写 遇到不懂的短语一定要查阅 过不了多久就会有提高的!加油哦~!
⑶ 怎样提高高考英语写作水平
英语作文八大模版经典解析
高考英语作文模版:对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为。。。 2. 另一些人认为。。。 3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
高考英语作文模板:阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
高考英语作文模板:解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状 2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
高考英语作文模板:说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测
高考英语作文模板:议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一___. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
高考英语作文模板:图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is
书写高考英语作文的四步流程
________________________________________
如果你曾经为英语作文日日伤心以泪洗面,如果你曾经面对作文题目苦思冥想头脑里天马行空却不知如何动笔,如果你看到发下来的卷子上英语作文上犯的一些小错误后感到痛心疾首大呼懊恼,那么这套流程对你来说应该有一定参考价值。
第一步,审题。
拿到题目后,手中拿铅笔,手脑眼嘴并用,开始审题。看题目的要求是什么,要点是什么,特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李华,还是随便一个名字? 要议论文还是记叙文?对分几段写有无要求?等等。诸如此类的硬性要求信息,都最好用铅笔划下来,以免出错,也许你一开始会记得,可随着时间的流逝,你会不会因紧张而遗忘这些信息呢?还是小心为妙。边看最好边张嘴默读,这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。
第二步,草稿。
有的同学怕出错,全文都打草稿再誊写,我姑且认为不太可取,毕竟考场时间宝贵,即使我有四十分钟时间写作文也不敢贸然这么做,更何况考场时我们留给作文的时间往往一再被压缩。有的同学不打草稿,我认为更不太可取。一来容易出错,二来边写边想思维不连贯,即使思维连贯也无法审词酌句,展现自己最好的一面,容易后悔。
草稿怎么打?
1.结构就是你打算分几段写,每段都写什么?哪段转哪段承哪段起合?心里都要是有谱的。
2.关键词:结构拟定后,迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。
譬如一省作文题: 假设你的名字是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了,你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况:年龄性别学历,个人条件。英语好,爱好体育,擅长交际,乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。
关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺,和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词(指词的英文表达)写在纸上。有一些词的拼写,譬如学历,可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚,这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来,以免一会因干扰而遗忘。
可能看到聪明这个关键词时,你最初写下的往往是clever,再仔细想想,你是不是又想到了smart, deligient好多词,挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折,你写了but,这会再想想,是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢?挑一个吧。千万别用but.
3.句式:词写下来了,其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了,下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍,然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句?能不能用上一个双重否定句?能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句?能不能用一个插入语?等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。
三.正式写。
这样的草稿打完后,就要快快写了。注意,英语作文的卷面简直太重要了,一定要把字写整齐,写大。没有把握的词和句子不用。别忘了遵守你最初用铅笔划下的题目的规定。
四.检查。
注意,最最重要的一步来了。尽管很小心,可是我们写英语作文还是会犯下很多错误。单词拼写的,大小写的,等等。这些错误会极大破坏我们在阅卷老师心目中的形象,一定要坚决誓死消灭。即使时间再紧,请务必留下1——2分钟检查作文的时间,消除隐性错误。
需要说明的是,英语的开头和结尾是最关键的,尤其是开头。基本上,不跑题,遵守题目要求,一个漂亮的开头,一个还过得去的结尾,2-3个高级词汇,1-2个漂亮的句子,加上整齐的字迹,作文的分就不会低了哦。所以,精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧。
⑷ 高考英语满分作文大全
一
假设你叫王明,昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail,介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
英语作文网
Dear David,
I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
二
请你根据下面的提纲,以“我的家乡”为题,写一篇100—120字的短文。
提纲:
(1) 家乡的地理位置;
(2) 解放前的情况;
(3) 解放后的变化;
(4) 对家乡的感情。
My Home Town
My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
三
健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的,但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题,你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题,并结合提示给他们写一封信。
提示:1.要走路去上班,而不是开车或坐车;
2.每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次,或打球、或游泳;
3.饮食要健康;
4.不要工作太晚,要早休息。
要求:1.短文结构完整,意思连贯,语言流畅,语法准确,符合逻辑;
2.80—100词左右;
3.开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Dad(Mum),
You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.
Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy!
Your loving son (daughter)
Tom (Mary)
四
Dear Dad(Mum),
You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health.I am worried about you. I hope you can keep healthy. You often drive to your office. It is not far.What about walking there because it can make you much stronger?I’d like you to play basketball or go swimming in the gym at least once a week. It is important to eat healthy food such as vegetables, meat, eggs and fruits. Though your work is hard, I still hope that you can go to bed early so that you can get enough sleep.
I’m looking forward to receiving your letter.
Your loving son (daughter)
Tom (Mary)
五
随着阳光体育运动在全国开展,政府对中学生身体素质有所下降这个问题给予了高度重视,提出了这样的标语:“EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY, KEEP ILLNESS AWAY”。同学们参加了各种体育锻炼之后,校园里出现了可喜的变化,强身健体,增强了学习效果,校园生活丰富了。请你报道一下学校开展这一活动的情况。
注意:1. 词数80—100左右。
2. 要求文章结构合理、内容通顺、句子连贯。
参考词汇:build up one’s body strength 强健身体
rece diseases 减少疾病
As the Sunny Sports is developing in our country, the government has paid attention to the health of the students and raised, "EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY, KEEP ILLNESS AWAY". So far our school life has changed a lot. Now we have more time to do sport in the morning or after school. We play football, basketball, badminton and swim. They let our brains relax and make our school life more colorful. We have become more energetic. Above all our study has all been improved.
Let’s take exercise every day. It can build up our body strength and rece diseases.
六
Doing sport builds up our body strength and reces diseases.
Though we lead a better life, our health is becoming worse now. So "EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY,KEEP ILLNESS AWAY" has been raised by the government.
At noon or after school we play ball games, swimming and running. Look!The playground seems smaller because lots of students are playing on it.The school life has become colorful and we are energetic.As a result we study harder and better.
The Sunny Sports has brought an exciting change to us. Let’s keep on doing it.
七
Career or Family: which is more important?
When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.
It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.
In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.中国公务网 2006-5-28 11:34:59
八
Olympics and I
Dear friend,
I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness.
This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.
My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great Games. As an indivial, I’m all ready to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008.
Sincerely yours,
九
Tourism in China
Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.
Facing this tendency, we can’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.
十
What a disaster(灾难)!So far,it's reported that more than 60,000 people died in the SiChuan earthquake.What's more, millions of people there have become homeless.And they are still in the danger of illness and other difficulties. Anyway, thanks to all the kind people, in and abroad,the situation has been changing well.But we still work hard at it,especially to build houses for those homeless people and cure the injured people.
What can we do now? Besides doing our own job well,we can donate money to them.We firmly believe that with the party and the government's strong leadership, and with the people of all nationalities throughout the country to aid,this earthquake relief will be a victory!
⑸ 高考英语作文如何提分
在多年教学过程中,英语辅导老师总结出内容、语言、结构是快速提升高中英语作文成绩的三大发力点,只要在这三个方面上有所提升,英语作文分数就能明显提高。
在多年教学过程中,英语辅导老师总结出内容、语言、结构是快速提升高中英语作文成绩的三大发力点。内容是我们表达的思想、讲的故事、抒发的感受;语言是我们在表达内容时涉及到的遣词、造句;结构,就是文中内容和语言的组织形式,即如何分段、每段写什么。语言是内容的载体,内容是语言所表达的内涵,而合理的结构体现着你清晰的写作思路。实践表明,只要在这三个方面上有所提升,英语作文分数就能明显提高。
一、关于作文的内容
英语作文属于“限制性写作”。所谓的“限制”,就是通过内容要点、提纲、图画、图表等形式,对作文的内容进行限制.。也就是说,大家写的内容都是大同小异的。
比如2011年新课标全国卷,大家都是李华,都在国外上学,都在写求助信——这个大前提是固定的。区别只在于,到底在那几个方面求助而已。
这里,我们要谈到,英语作文和语文作文的考察方向是不一样的。语文作文会考察同学们的思想深刻性、知识丰富性、心态积极性等纯“内容”层面的东西;而英语作文主要考察的是你“对英语这门语言的运用能力”——这是英语应试作文命题的本质特征。
也就是说,同样在写“感谢老师”这个话题(2008陕西卷),某同学写的感谢理由是“老师为祖国做出贡献”,而他的同桌写的是“老师教得好”,此时,阅卷老师并不会因为前者所表达的思想更加高尚而为其额外加分。阅卷老师给分的主要依据是:看谁能够把自己的想法表达得更加清楚!
请试着用英语造句:
1、老师,我感谢你,因为你为祖国做出了巨大的贡献。
2、老师,我感谢你,因为你教得好。
请问,这两个句子中,那个更好造?
显然,第二个句子是容易得多的。因为很少有同学能够准确地翻译出“你为祖国做了巨大的贡献”这个句子!(You
have been making great devotion to our motherland.)
为什么高分同学写作文如行云流水般一气呵成,而你磨磨蹭蹭半天写不出东西,整天抱怨自己“单词量不够”?这是因为——你想得太难了,你的表达能力驾驭不了你想写的内容!
老师认为:
1、高考英语作文不应存在“单词不会写”问题,初二水平的孩子照样能写。
2、之所以“单词不会写”,是因为在构思内容的时候,选取了自己表达能力驾驭不了的内容。
那么,到底要写什么样的内容?
关于作文的内容,老师提出两个观点:
1、对于题目要求的内容:要写得全面。
2、对于需要自己发挥的内容:要想得简单。
如2008年山东卷,让你给班上一位新同学提建议,帮助他尽快融入班集体。试题给出三个内容要点:
1、分析他无法融入班集体的原因;
2、给出建议;
3、谈谈你帮助他融入班集体的具体措施。
注意,这三点都是题目要求你写的内容,你都要写进文章里去,只要有一点没写,不管其它写的多么精彩,都将被认为是“没有完成试题规定的写作任务”,将大大被减分!这个就叫做对题目要求的内容:要写得全面。
同时我们看到,这三点内容都需要自己进行一定的发挥:到底写什么原因呢?有哪些建议?有什么具体措施?
在思考这三个问题时,就要用到第二个观点:对于需要自己发挥的内容:要想得简单。
以第一段为例,我们可以想到的内容有:
1、害羞;
2、太爱学习;
3、不爱跟同学聊天;
4、没有找到共同兴趣爱好...
5、不懂方言(dialect);
6、不参加学校活动(school activities);
这几个内容都非常的简单好写,很容易上手,直接解决了“单词不会”这个写作文的老大难问题。这样看来,只要注意到了“对题目要求的内容写的全面”和“对需要自己发挥的内容想得简单”两个事项,内容方面则再无大碍了。
二、关于作文的语言
在全省同学的作文内容差不多的情况下,老师阅卷主要靠什么依据来判分呢?其中一个依据,就是语言,也就是,你用什么样的语言来表达你的意思。
比如跟朋友分别时,同意表达“再见”这个意思,一般人只会说“再见”二字,而语言水平高的诗人们则会说:
“孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。”
“莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君。”
“桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦赠我情。”
看到了吗?同样的内容(再见),只要用不同水平的语言表达出来,给人的感觉就大不一样!
大多数考生写作文,都是以“写够字数”作为自己的努力方向,因此习惯性地用初一、初二的单词和语法知识来堆砌自己的命运;而真正的“高手”应该努力尝试使用较高级的语言知识来打造自己的高分作文。这方面的技巧包括:简单词替换、主语替换、句式替换等非常容易操作的技巧。
1、简单词替换:将good等简单词替换为excellent
等高级词汇。注意,在学习使用高级词汇时,应该首先尝试把一些常用词汇进行替换,如good,happy,tired,think
about,important等。本文先列举这几个词的高级替换词如下,更详细的“简单词替换”技巧将另外撰文讲解。
good——excellent;
例句:It's an excellent idea for you to make a foreign
pen-pal.
你想交个外国笔友,这是个很棒的注意。
happy——joyful;
例句:We felt joyful and excited to see so many trees
and flowers in the countryside.
在乡下看到这么多花和树,让我们感到很开心和激动。
tired——exhausted;
例句:Exhausted as we were, we felt our time and effort
worthwhile.
虽然很累,我们仍感觉自己的时间和精力花的很值。
think about —— take into consideration / take into
account(考虑到);
例句:We should take into consideration other people's
opinion.
我们应该考虑其他人的意见。
important —— vital (至关重要的);
例句:It is vital for us to be brave enough to face
challenges in our life.
勇于面对人生挑战,对我们来说是至关重要的。
上面这些句子本身都在高考作文里很常用,大家可以马上结合例句,掌握这几个常见词汇的“换词”,并思考和感受“换词”技巧的神奇作用。
2、主语替换:
a. 将习惯使用的“用人作主语”换成“用物作主语”(亦称“无灵主语”),如把“I like
English.”变成“English is my favourite subject.”或者“English attracts me a lot.”
b. 用动名词作主语:把“You should communicate more with your
classmates.”改写为“Communicating more with your classmates would be beneficial for
you.”
3、句式替换:
a.
使用“不完全倒装句”:遇到否定词、形容词这两种常见的“升级标志词”时,可以将句子变成倒装句来表达。如:“I don't believe it.”变成“By no
means do I believe it.”或者把“This is a beautiful flower.”变成“So beautiful is the
flower that we all like it.”
b. 使用“强调句”:用“It is + 被强调部分 + that
+句子剩余部分”句型,来强调一个句子中的某个成分。事实上,只要是个现成的英语句子,都能拿出某个成分出来强调一下。如:把“I like English
most.”改写为“It is English that I like most.”可以看出,强调句型是用起来最方便的高考高级句型。
需要注意,再厉害的句型,一旦重复次数过多,也会显得低俗。因而大家进考场前可以多掌握几种高级句型,就像战士上战场前多带几发子弹一样,在最关键的地方一发一发地用到作文里去。
三、关于作文的结构
刚才,我们其实分析了高考英语作文的前两个重要的方面,那么,只要注意了内容和语言就够了吗?不是的!除了考虑内容(表达什么)和语言(怎样表达),我们还要注意用什么样的顺序把整篇文章里的一个个段落、每个段落里的一个个句子组织起来,也就是第三点需要注意的东西:作文的结构。
作文结构研究的是下面两个问题:1、文章分几段;2、每段写什么。
高考属于“标准化考试”,在历年真题中,我们发现高考英语作文主要就这么几种:
1、提纲作文;
2、书信等应用文;
3、图画作文1:情景小故事;
4、图画作文2:看图议论文;
5、图表作文;
每年,每份试题,都是拿这五种命题形式中的一种或几种结合起来出题。学员经常问的“某种作文该怎么写?”这样的问题,往往指的就是某种作文应该满足什么样的结构。
在研究每年的高分试卷过程中,我们发现,阅卷老师偏爱的文章往往都是用某些特定的结构组织起来的。如书信作文一般分成三类段落:
1、开头段:
2、中间段;
3、结尾段。
其中,开头段要写出问候、自我介绍、写信缘由、写信目的四种内容;中间段要按照题目的要求进行“具体问题,具体分析”,一般要写原因、建议等内容;结尾段往往是感谢、祝愿、期待回信等客套话。了解了这样的结构,将大大提高作文构思的速度。
书信是很多省份年年必考的题型,关于书信及其他作文类型的具体写法,老师将另外撰文详解。
总结与顿悟
综上所述,高考作文的发力点在于以下三个:内容、语言、结构。
在长期研究过程中,我们发现,高分作文往往满足以下三个特点:
1、内容切题;
2、语言精彩;
3、结构清晰;
针对这三个发力点,老师建议大家有的放矢地进行以下三方面的工作:
第一,内容方面:了解高考作文常考的话题,结合高中教材,整理背诵一些常考的话题以及这些话题中常见的单词和句子,考试时便可信手拈来,这将大大提高备考的针对性和答题的速度。这样的话题包括:环境保护、身体健康、优良品质、成功智慧、家庭关系、同学关系(合作)、与老师的关系、外出活动、校园生活、社会问题、科技、文化与跨文化交流等等。各地试卷和全国卷对这些话题各有侧重,在高考最后复习阶段,应根据本地高考真题和当年的模拟题有针对性地加以准备。
第二,语言方面:掌握最容易操作的单词、句子、段落三个层次上的写作技巧,每学到一个新知识点,想想能否在作文中将它使用出来。
第三,结构方面:我们坚决反对“模板式”地生搬硬套,但提倡用合乎英语语言习惯和阅卷教师喜好的“套路”自己打造针对每篇文章的个性化模板。