❶ 有关英语学术写作问题 要写一篇文章compare and contrast 分别在四个方面对比和比
Beijing and Shanghai are the two biggest and most important cities in China. Now let's have a quick and short look at them.
Beijing, is the nation's political, economic, cultural and ecational center as well as China's most important center for international trade and communications.
As the capital of the PRC, Beijing is located in northern China. The city covers an area of more than 16,410 square kilometers (6336 square miles) and has a population of 14.93 million people.
❷ 英语学术论文写作考试题的专业表达模板
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❸ 英语学术写作中说法太绝对的例句
有must, never, impossible之类很绝对的词的句子都算吧
❹ 英语学术论文写作中有哪些常见问题
随着越来越多的学术论文涌向高影响因子期刊，语言问题成了影响学术成果传播的一个重要因素，在中国，每年因为语言表述不清,用词不当等语言问题被拒稿的仍然占总拒稿量的较高比例，高水平的研究成果能得到国际同行的认可与交流，语言关是首先要通过的。
查尔斯沃思论文润色编辑在润色中国作者稿件时总结出一些普遍存在的语言问题如下：
标题冗长、不准确、书写不规范
标题的重要性以前我们在文章中已经多次提过，在此不必过多强调，主要说作者常犯的错误。首先是字数太长，不简洁，这样不仅不利于期刊检索也会导致无法突出重点，过于笼统。
不同领域的学术期刊都有对标题的字数的限制，如JAMA（美国医学会杂志）规定不得超过42个印刷字符（一个英文字母占一个印刷符号、空格和标点占一个印刷符号）。英国皇家数学学会规定标题不超过12个单词。因此不要使用无信息量词汇，尽量做到简洁。
用词不当、错别字、缩略词
还记得去年3月份查尔斯沃思发表的文章《OA期刊 赞上帝 ,英语水平是硬伤》，就是因为一篇在PLOS ONE上有中国作者发表的文章，由于用词不当，中国作者将造物主理解为大自然也许没错，不过，在英文用词上就不能直译成 God，闹了把大笑话。
用词不当包括专业术语、语法、搭配等方面的使用不当，有些作者甚至会杜撰，如蓝藻（cyanophytes）又叫蓝绿藻（blue-green algae）,而有的作者会将其翻译成“blue algae”，完全是中国式英语。
另一个存在的问题是缩略词的使用，缩略词是为了方便信息的交流，但不能过度使用，有些缩略词由于存在一词多义的现象，如果使用这类缩略词往往会引起歧义，如AIS 既可表示自动识别系统也可表示会计信息系统和人工免疫系统，因此，在遇到这类缩略词时要用全称。
除了上述的几个问题外，还有许多语言方面的问题值得去说，这些我们将在以后的文章中讲解。
参考：查尔斯沃思论文润色网页链接
❺ 英语学术写作中怎么表示我的观点
一、用于开头
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……
二、引出不同观点
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同.
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
三、得出最终结论
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此，自然我们得出以下结论……
"we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。
四、提出最终建议的万能模板：
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一 势的时候了。
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要……
5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
五、预示后果
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显，如果我们不能控制…这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
❻ 英文学术写作练习题的解答方法
Wagner was what might be called a subjective artist in that his art had its source in his personality. His work seems virtually independent of the epoch in which he lived.
On the other hand, Bach can be considered an objective artist. He seems to have worked only with the forms and ideas that his time proffered him, feeling no inner compulsion to open out new paths.
❼ 我最近要写英语学术文章,可是写作的时候都需要注意哪些要点
1、避免使用反问句、设问句。特别是作者也没有答案的问题。
例如： What’s the objective of the information? Is it to make people more confused and astray? I partly agree with the author’s contention that the enormous and otiose information sometimes render people lose their way and fail to consider question penetratingly and originally.
在作文的开头就扔出两个问题，然后接下来的陈述却与问题基本毫无干系。作为读者，首先要考虑那两个问题的答案到底是什么，然后才能往下读。这些在中文里可能会被评作“引人入胜”的好词好句，在英语的论文写作里面，可以说是最大的败笔之一。如果你一定要问问题的话，那就改成陈述句式，例如：Whether this issue is right or wrong? 可以改成：It has been a controversial issue that.....
2、避免集中使用"Be"动词，包括is, are, has been, have been, etc.
即使GRE考题statement里面有很多"Be"动词，你也要避免照抄，因为statement是浅显地告诉你一个idea，而不是向你展示writing。
例如：What is the purpose of ecation? Some people may say that the purpose of ecation should be to create a totally academic environment that separates from the outside world, for, they think, this situation allows students to focus on their academic research work without being disturbed by practical concerns. In fact, this suggestion is harmful to the scientific research work.
这是某一篇文章的开头。我们现在只是分析语法问题。作者除了要注意不要使用疑问句以外，还有很重要的一点：总共两三句话，出现4个"Be"动词。这种写法，在英语里面被称作"non-act"的动词。"Be" 仅仅表示一种状态，例如："i am here", "you are there". 对于母语者来说，"Be"动词其实就是写在纸上，而没有任何感情色彩。所以应该尽量避免成篇累牍地使用。我们的例子可以改为：
Some people argue that the purpose of ecation lies in its strength in creating a totally academic environment separated from the outside world. They think this situation allows students to focus on academic research by excluding outside disturbance from practical concerns. However, this suggestion in fact does harm to the scientific research work.
我们可以看到，使用了lie in, exclude, do harm to以后，句子更有色彩了。
3、尽量避免重复使用单词或者词组。特别是近距离集中在某一两句话里使用。
4、避免使用从句套从句的超长句子。
学术性的文章，应当避免追求华丽词藻和句型。作为非母语者，我们在语感上面已经处于劣势。为了避免缺乏语感而造成的很多语法上面、句子结构上面的小失误，我们更应该尽量避免使用长句。
5、避免陈词滥调等废话
建议您找个专业英语老师进行辅导，听说在奥威斯发展大厦29层就不错。那里在英语写作方面指导的很专业，您不妨去试试。
❽ 英语学术写作的 write your synthesis
写下你的合成
应该是写下你总体的概述吧
祝好!
❾ 国外essay补习 学术英语写作注意要点
1、避免使用反问句、设问句。
例如： What’s the objective of the information? Is it to makepeople more confused and astray? I partly agree with theauthor’s contention that the enormous and otiose information sometimes render people lose their way and fail to consider question penetratingly and originally.
在作文的开头就扔出两个问题，然后接下来的陈述却与问题基本毫无干系。作为读者，首先要考虑那两个问题的答案到底是什么，然后才能往下读。这些在中文里可能会被评作“引人入胜”的好词好句，在英语的论文写作里面，可以说是最大的败笔之一。如果同学一定要问问题的话，那就改成陈述句式，例如：Whether this issue is right or wrong? 可以改成：It has been a controversial issue that.....
2、避免集中使用“Be”动词。
避免集中使用"Be"动词，包括is, are, has been, have been, etc.
例如：What is the purpose of ecation? Some people may say that the purpose of ecation should be to create a totally academic environment that separates from the outside world, for,they think, this situation allows students to focus on their academic research work without beingdisturbed by practical concerns. In fact, this suggestion is harmful to the scientific research work.
这是某一篇文章的开头。作者除了要注意不要使用疑问句以外，还有很重要的一点：总共两三句话，出现4个"Be"动词。这种写法，在英语里面被称作"non-act"的动词。"Be" 仅仅表示一种状态，例如："i am here", "you are there". 对于母语者来说，"Be"动词其实就是写在纸上，而没有任何感情色彩。所以应该尽量避免成篇累牍地使用。留学生们的例子可以改为：
Some people argue that the purpose of ecation lies in its strength in creating a totally academic environment separated from the outside world. They think this situation allows students to focuson academic research by excluding outside disturbance from practical concerns. However, this suggestion in fact does harm to the scientific research work.
留学生们可以看到，使用了lie in, exclude, do harm to以后，句子更有色彩了。
3、避免重复使用单词或者词组。
尽量避免重复使用单词或者词组。特别是近距离集中在某一两句话里使用。
例如：The author argues that to understand one’s own culture, one must know about at leastone another culture which is distinctly different from one’s own culture. While as I am concerned, Ican’t agree with the author’s assertion.
这一个开头，总共两行字，却连续出现了4个One，3个culture。如果同学把这段话大声朗读一下，就会觉得别扭、好笑了。连续使用相同的单词或者词组(包括短句)，体现的是作者词汇量匮乏，写作风格较差，遣词造句能力不强。给读者的感觉就是昏昏欲睡。
很容易的留学生们就可以改正：The author argues that the knowledge of another distinctly differentculture helps us to truly understand our own. However, I disagree with this assertion.
这句话把原来的三句分句合成了并无冗长感觉的一句。精简的同时，也恰当地避免了重复多次使用culture，one的问题。用了"this assertion"，也避免了在近距离使用两个"author"。
4、避免使用从句套从句的超长句子。
学术性的文章，应当避免追求华丽词藻和句型。作为非母语者，留学生们在语感上面已经处于劣势。为了避免缺乏语感而造成的很多语法上面、句子结构上面的小失误，留学生们更应该尽量避免使用长句。看了很多作者的文章，长句造成的后果通常有：单复数混淆，it、that指代不清，从句两头时态不符，连接介词错误，等等。
例如：Things happened in the past, known as history, is great treasure for us huan beings,through and only through studying the past can we gain valuable experience which serves as ameans of guiding our development of the society.
例子中作者用了3处逗号，而事实上面，从句间关系并非密不可分。留学生们可以很轻松的分成三句话，作者写得安心，读者读得舒心，做到真正的言必达意。
History consists of the things happened in the past and it is a great treasure to human beings.Through and only through studying the past thoroughly can we gain valuable experience fromhistory. The historical experience serves as a means of guidance for the new development in thesociety.
5、避免陈词滥调等废话。
例如：For getting a satisfying score, students have to prepare for and review their textsfrequently, remember all the knowledge they have learned deep in mind, enlarge their learning if itis possible and so on, especially when examinations are coming. All these efforts, no matter whattheir aims are, will surely lead to a corresponding paying back.
段中的这一句"no matter what their aims are"，在整个上下文表达上面没有任何实质性的意义，完完全全是句废话。