英语学术写作片段

❶ 我最近要写英语学术文章,可是写作的时候都需要注意哪些要点

1、避免使用反问句、设问句。特别是作者也没有答案的问题。
例如： What’s the objective of the information? Is it to make people more confused and astray? I partly agree with the author’s contention that the enormous and otiose information sometimes render people lose their way and fail to consider question penetratingly and originally.
在作文的开头就扔出两个问题，然后接下来的陈述却与问题基本毫无干系。作为读者，首先要考虑那两个问题的答案到底是什么，然后才能往下读。这些在中文里可能会被评作“引人入胜”的好词好句，在英语的论文写作里面，可以说是最大的败笔之一。如果你一定要问问题的话，那就改成陈述句式，例如：Whether this issue is right or wrong? 可以改成：It has been a controversial issue that.....
2、避免集中使用"Be"动词，包括is, are, has been, have been, etc.
即使GRE考题statement里面有很多"Be"动词，你也要避免照抄，因为statement是浅显地告诉你一个idea，而不是向你展示writing。
例如：What is the purpose of ecation? Some people may say that the purpose of ecation should be to create a totally academic environment that separates from the outside world, for, they think, this situation allows students to focus on their academic research work without being disturbed by practical concerns. In fact, this suggestion is harmful to the scientific research work.
这是某一篇文章的开头。我们现在只是分析语法问题。作者除了要注意不要使用疑问句以外，还有很重要的一点：总共两三句话，出现4个"Be"动词。这种写法，在英语里面被称作"non-act"的动词。"Be" 仅仅表示一种状态，例如："i am here", "you are there". 对于母语者来说，"Be"动词其实就是写在纸上，而没有任何感情色彩。所以应该尽量避免成篇累牍地使用。我们的例子可以改为：
Some people argue that the purpose of ecation lies in its strength in creating a totally academic environment separated from the outside world. They think this situation allows students to focus on academic research by excluding outside disturbance from practical concerns. However, this suggestion in fact does harm to the scientific research work.
我们可以看到，使用了lie in, exclude, do harm to以后，句子更有色彩了。

3、尽量避免重复使用单词或者词组。特别是近距离集中在某一两句话里使用。

4、避免使用从句套从句的超长句子。
学术性的文章，应当避免追求华丽词藻和句型。作为非母语者，我们在语感上面已经处于劣势。为了避免缺乏语感而造成的很多语法上面、句子结构上面的小失误，我们更应该尽量避免使用长句。

5、避免陈词滥调等废话
建议您找个专业英语老师进行辅导，听说在奥威斯发展大厦29层就不错。那里在英语写作方面指导的很专业，您不妨去试试。

❷ 国外essay补习 学术英语写作注意要点

1、避免使用反问句、设问句。
例如： What’s the objective of the information? Is it to makepeople more confused and astray? I partly agree with theauthor’s contention that the enormous and otiose information sometimes render people lose their way and fail to consider question penetratingly and originally.
在作文的开头就扔出两个问题，然后接下来的陈述却与问题基本毫无干系。作为读者，首先要考虑那两个问题的答案到底是什么，然后才能往下读。这些在中文里可能会被评作“引人入胜”的好词好句，在英语的论文写作里面，可以说是最大的败笔之一。如果同学一定要问问题的话，那就改成陈述句式，例如：Whether this issue is right or wrong? 可以改成：It has been a controversial issue that.....
2、避免集中使用“Be”动词。
避免集中使用"Be"动词，包括is, are, has been, have been, etc.
例如：What is the purpose of ecation? Some people may say that the purpose of ecation should be to create a totally academic environment that separates from the outside world, for,they think, this situation allows students to focus on their academic research work without beingdisturbed by practical concerns. In fact, this suggestion is harmful to the scientific research work. 这是某一篇文章的开头。作者除了要注意不要使用疑问句以外，还有很重要的一点：总共两三句话，出现4个"Be"动词。这种写法，在英语里面被称作"non-act"的动词。"Be" 仅仅表示一种状态，例如："i am here", "you are there". 对于母语者来说，"Be"动词其实就是写在纸上，而没有任何感情色彩。所以应该尽量避免成篇累牍地使用。留学生们的例子可以改为： Some people argue that the purpose of ecation lies in its strength in creating a totally academic environment separated from the outside world. They think this situation allows students to focuson academic research by excluding outside disturbance from practical concerns. However, this suggestion in fact does harm to the scientific research work. 留学生们可以看到，使用了lie in, exclude, do harm to以后，句子更有色彩了。
3、避免重复使用单词或者词组。
尽量避免重复使用单词或者词组。特别是近距离集中在某一两句话里使用。
例如：The author argues that to understand one’s own culture, one must know about at leastone another culture which is distinctly different from one’s own culture. While as I am concerned, Ican’t agree with the author’s assertion. 这一个开头，总共两行字，却连续出现了4个One，3个culture。如果同学把这段话大声朗读一下，就会觉得别扭、好笑了。连续使用相同的单词或者词组(包括短句)，体现的是作者词汇量匮乏，写作风格较差，遣词造句能力不强。给读者的感觉就是昏昏欲睡。 很容易的留学生们就可以改正：The author argues that the knowledge of another distinctly differentculture helps us to truly understand our own. However, I disagree with this assertion. 这句话把原来的三句分句合成了并无冗长感觉的一句。精简的同时，也恰当地避免了重复多次使用culture，one的问题。用了"this assertion"，也避免了在近距离使用两个"author"。
4、避免使用从句套从句的超长句子。 学术性的文章，应当避免追求华丽词藻和句型。作为非母语者，留学生们在语感上面已经处于劣势。为了避免缺乏语感而造成的很多语法上面、句子结构上面的小失误，留学生们更应该尽量避免使用长句。看了很多作者的文章，长句造成的后果通常有：单复数混淆，it、that指代不清，从句两头时态不符，连接介词错误，等等。 例如：Things happened in the past, known as history, is great treasure for us huan beings,through and only through studying the past can we gain valuable experience which serves as ameans of guiding our development of the society. 例子中作者用了3处逗号，而事实上面，从句间关系并非密不可分。留学生们可以很轻松的分成三句话，作者写得安心，读者读得舒心，做到真正的言必达意。 History consists of the things happened in the past and it is a great treasure to human beings.Through and only through studying the past thoroughly can we gain valuable experience fromhistory. The historical experience serves as a means of guidance for the new development in thesociety.
5、避免陈词滥调等废话。
例如：For getting a satisfying score, students have to prepare for and review their textsfrequently, remember all the knowledge they have learned deep in mind, enlarge their learning if itis possible and so on, especially when examinations are coming. All these efforts, no matter whattheir aims are, will surely lead to a corresponding paying back. 段中的这一句"no matter what their aims are"，在整个上下文表达上面没有任何实质性的意义，完完全全是句废话。

❸ 有关英语学术写作问题 要写一篇文章compare and contrast 分别在四个方面对比和比

Beijing and Shanghai are the two biggest and most important cities in China. Now let's have a quick and short look at them.
Beijing, is the nation's political, economic, cultural and ecational center as well as China's most important center for international trade and communications.
As the capital of the PRC, Beijing is located in northern China. The city covers an area of more than 16,410 square kilometers (6336 square miles) and has a population of 14.93 million people.

❹ 英语学术写作的 write your synthesis

写下你的合成
应该是写下你总体的概述吧
祝好!

❺ 英语学术写作

用英文写中国的历史？什么专业？

❻ 一篇学术英语特点的英语作文

The English language, we know, till today has a history of about six hundred years. For half that time, English was just the language of the English living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1400. Many words were borrowed from French such as salon, madam and German such as wagon. As people from Europe traveled outside Europe, European languages began to be used in other parts of the world.
Today in the world, more than one billion of people speak English. Generally the English-speaking countries can be divided into three groups. The first group are those countries with English as their mother tongue, such as England, America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand. The second group are those bilingual countries or areas, with English as one of the two official languages, such as Hong Kong, Singapore, India, Nigeria. The third group are those which use English as a very important language in communication with other countries, such as China, Japan, Thailand. ii. Englishes with Local colors
So English is an international language. Its spread is followed with the expansion of English colonization since 300 or 400 years ago. When the English language was taken to the colonies, it would be influenced more or less by the native culture and society. It was changed and formed different Englishes. For example, in Australian English, there are some special vocabulary, such as paddock (草地), kangaroo, dingo (澳洲野狗). And there are the differences in pronunciations. For example, Australian English’s pronunciation of the sentence “Today is Friday” sounds like “To die is fry die”.
But at present the most popular Englishes are British English and American English. Till now there are one billion people speaking British English and 240 million people speak American English. Canada and America are both American-English-speaking countries.

❼ 《英语写作-句子 段落 篇章》 答案

If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top， the bird， in spite of its ability to fly， will be an absolute prisoner．

The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet．

Without space to run， as is its habit， it will not even attempt to fly， but remain a prisoner for life in a small jail with no top．

The ordinary bat that flies around at night， who is a remarkable nimble creature in the air， cannot take off from a level place．

If it is placed on the floor or flat ground， all it can do is to shuffle about helplessly and， no doubt， painfully， until it reaches some slight elevation from which it can throw itself into the air． Then， at once， it takes off like a flash．

A bumblebee if dropped into an open tumbler will be there until it dies， unless it is taken out．

It never sees the means of escape at the top， but persists in trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom． It will seek a way where none exists， until it completely destroys itself．

In many ways， there are lots of people like the buzzard， the bat and the bumblebee． They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations1， not realizing that the answer is right there above them．

如果把一只秃鹫放在一个6～8平方英尺的无顶围栏里，这只大鸟尽管 会飞，也绝对会成为这栏中之囚。原因是秃鹫从地面起飞前总要先助跑10～12 英尺的距离。这是它的习惯，如果没有了足够的助跑空间，它甚至不会尝试去飞， 只会终身困囿于一个无顶的小囚笼中。

晚上飞来飞去的普通的蝙蝠，本是一种在空中极其敏捷的动物，但却 无法在平地上起飞。如果被放在地板或平坦的地面上，它就只会无助地挪动，毫 无疑问这样很痛苦。除非它到了稍高的位置，有了落差，才可以立刻闪电般地起 飞。

一只大黄蜂如果掉进了一个敞口平底玻璃杯里，除非有人把它拿出来， 否则它就会一直呆在里边直到死去。它永远不知道可以从杯口逃出，只坚持试图 从杯底的四壁寻找出路。它会在根本不存在出口的地方寻找出路，直到彻底毁了 自己。

其实在很多方面，很多人也像秃鹫、蝙蝠和大黄蜂一样，使尽浑身解 数试图解决问题、克服挫折，却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方。

(7)英语学术写作片段扩展阅读

写作技巧

1、准确

要使你的英语写作文章语义表达准确，首先要尽量不要在学术文章中出现＂大概、也许＂之类模棱两可地词语，避免出现容易让人困惑和误解地词语和表达法；其次，要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义地词语和表达法。

例如：Singaporeisafinecountry这句话中地fine一词有多种含义，如＂好地、细小地、罚款＂等。日常生活中这样使用没有问题，但在写作时一定要避免使用这种容易产生歧义地多义词。

2、简洁。

直截了当、切中要点是保证文章简洁地最好写作形式。与中文写作相比，英语写作非常强调直奔主题、简单明快地写作风格。

例如，在写作一个段落时，常常将概括段落主要内容地主题句（topicsentence）作为段落地首句，以便让读者迅速明确本段要讲述地内容。另外，写作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些，少用或不用冗长地复合句。切记：短小精练地句子表达地意思才强而有力。

❽ 英语作文段落格式，求专业回答！

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❾ 雅思写作学术类第一篇作文一般怎么写

英语学习分为两种，一种是综合英语（General English，也叫生活英语），另一种是学术英语（Academic English）。
生活英语非常好理解，日常生活中的衣食住行，购物旅游时用到的英语都属于生活英语的范畴。
而学术英语则应用在相对正式的场合，比如深层次的交流，课堂学术讨论，演讲，辩论，采访，各种presentation等。
学习学术英语需要建立在一定的综合英语基础上，但从初中阶段开始，学术英语会越来越受重视，一方面中考和高考大量阅读材料都是学术英语范畴，另一方面托福、雅思以及SAT等大量出国必备标化考试的阅读和写作，也在考察孩子的学术英语能力。
学术英语写作要求学生有着优秀的语言能力，同时还要考虑论点论据分析、批判性思考、有效说服等手法的运用。
比如，雅思考试中分析图表的小作文，新SAT考试中对议论文的分析性写作，托福综合作文中的摘要总结，就都属于学术英语。在海外课堂，学术写作的运用领域就更为广泛了。学生一个学期要交5到10份论文，包括读书报告、书评、文献综述、开题报告等各种类型。
尽管学术英语写作对学生的要求很高，但我们也可以看看，从哪些方面入手可以帮助孩子提高。
1大量的读，而且要读最好的材料
在读写部分，阅读是输入，写作是输出，而输入部分包含以下层面：知识背景，思辨模式。

在知识背景的输入方面，中国学生的问题不大，主要缺乏的是思辨模式，如果让一个同学看完一本书后说出这本书里用了哪些思辨模式，包括这一段的功能是什么，跟上一段有什么联系，大部分同学都是不能总结出来的。
建议孩子可以抽空浏览国外的新闻网站，或者下载国外的新闻APP，比如：The New York Times、BBC、The Wall Street Journal、Economist等（其中一些app可能需要翻墙才能阅读哦）。注意要挑孩子感兴趣的话题，如果文中包含太多术语，孩子不仅看不懂，也会觉得枯燥无味。另外，感兴趣的话题可能还会激发孩子自觉地去查字典，增加词汇量。
2有意识地储备背景知识
年纪比较小的同学平时看书看得较少，所以对社会话题的了解非常浅，经常说“这件事情我喜欢，那件事情我不喜欢”。
但是，喜欢与不喜欢是不可以写到学术写作当中去的，除非能给出非常明确的理由。比如，说清楚我不喜欢这件事的三点原因，并且每一点原因都有足够的证据支撑。

所以，建议学生在平时生活中，适当浏览社科类杂志，将一些能够作为论据的材料记录下来，扩大自己的背景知识储备。这样，在写作时才能做到有理有据。
3大量写作，训练清晰表达和严谨逻辑
很多同学看了很多书，也背了很多单词，但平时一个字都不写，觉得上考场写就行了，这样是不对的。

平时应该大量的写，并且批改。日记、新闻总结及评论、书评/章评、文章评论等这些类型的文章都能写。主要是要发表自己的看法，还可以跟家长讨论，不管用中文还是英文讨论，都对写作有好处。
不停地写完后就是不停地改，训练个性化的行文风格和表达逻辑，写作就是这么提高的，不是套用一个框架就够了。一般来说，修改三到四稿后，才能说这篇作文已经写好了。

❿ 学术气氛英语作文

再往后，从“一个多情的水手与一个多情的妇人”到“历史是一条河”，你会了内解到，水手和拉船容人拿着少得可怜的收入，却干着辛苦且随时有生命危险的行船行当。冬日三九，天再冷，船遇险时照样往下跳，行船过程中，船遇上险滩，河水再凶猛也得冒着生命危险下水护船，十年如一日。而即使这样，这些水手和拉船人却从不曾失去应有的勇敢和努力。而吊脚楼上妇人，多半因为这个社会的黑暗，以及家庭生计的原因沦落为妓女，而即使这样，她们依旧不失去那一份质朴和可爱，以及那一份对生活的纯真希望。