❶ 学术英语写作
英语专业写作和一般英语的写作不同之处是要求更高一些,会有写作专业。专首先是字数要求,考试的时候英属语字数要比平时训练时少很多其次是谋篇布局,英语专业写作在上课的时候会景不同的文章分类,议论文,记叙文,说明文,应用文等;然后根据类别学习练习英文写作最后是词汇和句式要求,英语专业写作中同一个词的出现频率不能太高,句式强调复杂多变。总结三个词语:unity,coherence,variation。
❷ 英语论文中引言怎么写
怎么写论文里的introction部分?
榜样君非常直奔主题啊,其实写introction,是有步骤的!
第一步:初步构思你的introction,稍稍勾勒出来。
Read your main idea. Now, write a complete sentence about your main
idea.
第二步:扩充你的introction,记住写它是为了吸引读者注意!
Reread your introctory sentence. Add a one or two more sentences
explaining your main idea. Remember that the job of your introctory paragraph
is to get your reader’s attention.
第三步:写完正文后,再来改改改。
那具体,我们怎么写introction呢?有没有套路?
可以这么称呼:SPQR架构。
▼重点总需要个方框▼
SPQR架构
用于组织文章中的观点,对前言的展开和文章的整体架构具有很强的指导作用。
Situation 情景
这就是你对于这篇文章的topic,你首先很想勾勒的情景。
一般这个situation statement是平凡的,或者一个大家都普遍认可的大道理或者现象。这个点在于,你说的这个话,是感觉很正确的话——“truth
universally acknowledged的话。这样才能让老师和读者产生共鸣,给出hook,引人上钩,忍不住看。后面会有例子的。
Problem 难题
这个就是situation的引申。这个情景,有没有什么东西让它变得更困难,更复杂?
它有可能是因为:
有些事情是错的,而导致的。
有不同的声音或者阻扰。
一些新的变化或发展导致的
其他任何有可能的原因
那这个难题就会引到下面的question了。
Question 问题
这个问题就是你需要回答的essay question了,也就是你在这篇论文研究的主要问题。
有时候,你在想这个question的时候,就会跳回前部分的problem,然后再做调整。
而回答问题,就自然跳到下面的response了。
Response 回答
这就是你的essay statement或者thesis statement。对于前面的问题,你是怎么回应的。
榜样君知道你会觉得笼统,那下面,我们来看实例。
例如,老师要我们写的题目如下:
Discuss the
causes(成因)of
stereotyping(刻板印象/成见/陈规)in
the mass
media(大众传媒). To what extent do
theyinfluencesocial
attitudes?
翻译成中文就是:
讨论在大众媒体中刻板印象的成因。他们在多大程度上影响社会态度?
榜样君之前推出过关于审题的文章,有需要的可以点击文章标题查看
审完题后,那你会怎么写introction呢?
我们试试用SPQR架构来写。
? Situation
情景
? Problem
难题
? Question
问题
? Response
回答
榜样君给一下比较好的答案(来自Alan Barker)
【Situation 情景】Steretypes
are extremely commonin British society. Nationality
and race, class, gender and sexual orientation are all subject to limited and
rigid social deions.
【Problem 难题】These
stereotypes have historically been perpetuated in te mass
media,particularly inthe tabloid press and television,
where situastion comedy has often depended on stereotypes for its
effects.
【Question
问题】Sociologists have gathered
evidence forthis process, and examined its causes.
【Response 回答: essay
statement】The most prominent
cause of stereotyping(这里是点题)appears to be the need for
media owners to mirror the values of their target markets. Through market
research, intervention in the creative process and audience evaluation, the mass
media can be seen to reinforce already exsiting stereotypes and perpetuate
them.
当然,上面的不是这么分段的,只是榜样君为了你们看得更方便,把这段introction分成了四段。
SPQR架构只是其中一种套路(方法)。不过确实非常好用。
如果你英文够好,你可以看看下面这个视频,视频9分30秒▼
视频:
看完之后,是不是对introction的写作感觉清晰多了?
好好写论文哈,榜样君支持你哦!下次再说说怎么写论文的正文啦。
作者:榜样君
出处:榜样网GETOP(bygetop)
References:
1.How to write an essay, 作者:Alan Barker
❸ 英语学术论文写作考试题的专业表达模板
mmfthjyt76680-]k
❹ 英语作文万能模板有哪些
一、开头句型❺ 谁有英语作文的写作模板 要万能点啊!
英语作文模板
一、英语作文的框机架
对比观点题型
(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为……
2.另一些人认为……
3.我的看法……
The topic of ①——(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②——(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③——理由二)。 Moreover, ④——(理由三)。
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,——(支持B的理由一)。 Secondly (besides),⑥——(理由二)。 Thirdly (finally),⑦——(理由三)。
From my point of view,I think ⑧——(我的观点)。 The reason is that ⑨——(原因)。 As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①——(观点一)。 For example, they think ②——(举例说明)。And it will bring them ③——(为他们带来的好处)。
In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④——(我不同意该看法的理由一)。 For another thing, ⑤——(反对的理由之二)。
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥——(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)。
高考英语作文写作模板:阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1。阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
2。分析并举例使其更充实。
The good old proverb ——(名言或谚语)reminds us that ——(释义)。 Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,——(理由一)。 For example, ——(举例说明)。 Secondly,——(理由二)。 Another case is that ——(举例说明)。 Furthermore , ——(理由三)。
In my opinion, ——(我的观点)。 In short, whatever you do, please remember the say——A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you‘ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
高考英语作文写作模板:解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1。问题现状
2。怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ——(说明A的现状)。Second, ——(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,——(解决方法一)。 For another——(解决方法二)。 Finally, ——(解决方法三)。
Personally, I believe that ——(我的解决方法)。 Consequently, I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ——(带来的好处)。
高考英语作文写作模板:说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1。说明事物现状
2。事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3。你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ——(A的优点之一)。 Besides ——(A的优点之二)。
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ——(A的第一个缺点)。To make matters worse,——(A的第二个缺点)。
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ——(我的看法)。
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ——(对前景的预测)。)
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目。 But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that_观二_____. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二_.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺 点 一 .
In addition, 缺 点 二 .
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: "___谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job……
高考英语作文写作模板:图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for ______. Ontheonehand, ________. Ontheotherhand,_______ isetothefactthat ________.Inaddition, ________ isresponsiblefor _______.Maybe ________. commonly convincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _______. -grounded.
❻ 英语 论述型作文模版
高中英语论述型作文主要都是观点对比类文章,本人认为最好分为三段式:
第一段:直入主题,介绍一方观点并叙述理由
第二段:介绍另一方观点并阐述理由
第三段:你自己的观点
现将常用模板提供,希望对你有所帮助!
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为...
2. 另一些人认为...
3. 我的看法...
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
另外,还有经常考到的三个题型就是阐述问题型、问题解决型和说明利弊型,也将模板提供如下,仅供参考!
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
❼ 跪求英语作文万能模板!!!
我只能交给你怎么写啦...
1.开头结尾尽量与众不同
2.语法使用正确,一个重要采分点
3.内容尽量不仅仅用一个句型,显得单一
❽ 英语作文万能模板
一.用于作文开头的万能模板
1、Many people insist that...很多人(坚持)认为……
这句话乍看没亮点,但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为……
二.引出不同观点的万能模板
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……
看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实,也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
乍一看,跟上句的开头神似,其实就是省略掉了"people's",不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on...人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
又是一个婉转的句子,展示其客观性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to...关于……人们的观点大不相同。
"different"虽拉低了水准,但"as to"又拯救了回来。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
这句话貌似亮点不多,顶多一个"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。
三.得出最终结论的万能模板
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration"短语的应用,加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,自然我们得出以下结论。。。
"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧,但别平时口语中用,否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。
再特意提一句:"we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思,而是一种自然而然,水到渠成的得出结论。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
短语"there is no doubt that"上线,同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾,属万能句式,句式较为简单,方便操作。
四.提出最终建议的万能模板
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头,为该句增色。注:that 后跟虚拟语气,后跟动词的一般过去式,表示“是某人做。。。的时候了”或者“是某人不做。。。的时候了”
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high",画风完全不一样,不用过去式,只需用"to do"来替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,我们需要……
这句有些老生常谈,稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
Only+倒装,经典万能句式,还能看出点水平呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态,省略了主语,监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!
五.英语四级作文预示后果万能模板
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能会……
作文结尾万用句,毫无破绽。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
"It is urgent that"+被动,效果不错滴。