A. 高考英语作文的句型,高级词组。
有关“启”的常用词语:
at first at present currently first first of all firstly generally speaking in the beginning in the first place lately now it goes without saying that presently recently to begin with to start with
有关“承”的常用词语:
after after a few days after a while also at any rate(无论如何) at the same time besides this by this time certainly consequently for example for instance for this purpose unlike what is more from now on furthermore in addition in addition to in fact in other words in particular in the same manner(同样地) incidentally(顺便让我提一下) indeed meanwhile moreover no doubt obviously of course particularly second secondly similarly so soon still then third truly
有关“转”的常用词语:
after all all the same anyway at the same time but by this time conversely despite especially fortunately however in other words in particular in spite of in the same way likewise luckily nevertheless no doubt notwithstanding(虽然) on the contrary on the other hand
有关“合”的常用词语:
above all accordingly as a consequence as a result as has been noted as I have said at last at length by and large(总的说来,大体上) briefly by doing so consequently eventually finally hence in brief in conclusion in short in sum in summary on the whole therefore thus to speak frankly to sum up to summarize
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
文章主体段落三大杀手锏
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
相似的比较:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
B. 求高考英语作文高档句,句形,精彩短语汇总
高考英语作文精彩短语句型50条
1. 开拓视野 broaden th horizon
2. 保护环境 protect the environment
3. 放松身心 relax oneself
4. 跟上时代 keep up with the times
5. 关心社会 be concerned about the society
6. 美化环境 beautify the environment
7. 保护环境 protect the environment
8. 提升生活质量 improve the qualities of life
9. 提升生活水平 improve the standard of living
10. 对---有益 be benefical to
11. 对---有害 be harmful to/do harm to
12. 防止污染 prevent the pollution
13. 有很深了解 have a deep understanding of
14. 英文很好 have a good command of
15. 有广泛知识 have a wide range of knowledge
16. 参加课外活动 dake part in the club activities
17. 尽力所为 tdo what one can to de sth
18. 给人深刻印象 make a dep impression on
19. 扮演重要角色 play an important part/role in
20. 有---才能 have a talent/gift for
21. 有积极影响 have a positive effect on
22. 接受教育 receive ecation
23. 采取措施 take measures to do
24. 把握机会 seize the opportunity
25. 实现目标 achieve the aim
26. 服从校规 follow/obey the school rules
27. 遇到交通阻塞 be caught in the traffic jams
28. 养成---习惯 form the habit of doing
29. 不遗余力 spare no efforts to do
30. 增加生活乐趣 increase the pleasures of life
31. 解除紧张和焦虑 relieve the tension and anxiety
32. 感到振奋 be encouraged/inspired
33. 贡献国家 contribute oneself to the country
34. 取得进步 make progress in
35. 盼望 look forward to doing
36. 不胜感激 I’d appreciate it
37. 毫无疑问 There is do doubt that
38. 陶冶品德 cultivate the character
39. 种植树木 plant/grow trees
40. 树立楷模 set a good example
41. 满足需要 meet the demands
42. 随着---的发展 with the development of
43. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
44. Everything has two sides and ---is not exception.
45. The reasons are as follows
46. I’m strongly in favor of---.
47. I (don’t) think it necessary/reasonable to do---.
48. Compared to/with the letter, e-mail is more convenient/has more advantages.
49. According to the figure/chart, it can be seen thar---.根据数字/图表可以看出
50. With all the reasons/opinions mentioned above,---
综上所述高考英语作文常见过度语:
1. 举例:for example, such as, that it to say, take ---as an example
2. 因果:thanks to, because of, owing to, as a result, thus, therefore
3. 补充/递进:in the first place,to start with, first and foremost, besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more, furthermore
4. 并列:not only--- but also, as well as, including
5. 对比:for one thing---for another, on one one hand---on the other hand, however, nevertheless
6. 结论:in conclusion, in a word, to conclude, Last but not the least, to sum up, in brief
7. 个人看法:in my opinion, from my point of view, as far as I’m concerned
C. 近五年高考英语记叙文写作521个常用词组
狭义的记叙文,包括记叙性的文学作品。
广义的记叙文是指以记人、叙事、写版景、状物为主,对社权会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态变化和发展进行叙述和描写的一类文章,常见的如消息、通讯、特写、报告文学、游记、日记、参观记、回忆录,以及一部分书信等。
正因为记叙文写的是生活中的见闻,所以一定要表达出作者对于生活的真切感受。
分类
侧重记事的记叙文,以叙述事情的发生、发展、经过和结果为重点,如《一面》。
侧重状物的记叙文,以状物为主,借象征抒怀,如《白杨礼赞》《石榴》《海燕》。
特点
记叙文的特点就是以写人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容;通过描述人物、时间及状物、写景来表达一定的中心。
记叙文是指记人、叙事、写景、状物等类的文章。古代的记、传、序、表、志等,现代的消息、通讯、简报、特写、传记、回忆录、游记等,都属于记叙文的范畴。
D. 求高考英语作文可用的简单句型,词组,写作方案!
书面表达提高措施
(一)几个小建议
1.经常写随笔,每日三五句。出点错误也没什么。
2.背诵小短文或漂亮句子,多多益善。
3.最好的练习材料就是近几年各地的高考试题。练习时,先看题,自己写,写完后看答案,根据答案,修正自己的作文。但注意不要过多修正,要保持自己作文的原貌,每次只改动3~4个地方即可。
4.初学写作多写记叙文。
5.抄写短文,会使自己摆脱中文式的英文,可练习抄写新概念第二册。
6.多听、多说、多读对写作的提高至关重要。
(二)
熟练运用30个基础句型
最基本句型5个:
1. 主语+谓语 The story happened yesterday.
2. 主语+谓语+宾语 They study English.
3. 主语+系动词+表语 They are from London.
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 She made Tom stand there.
5.主语+谓语+双宾语 I gave Tom a book.
对比议论:
1.我同意这个计划。I am in favor of the plan.
2.我们认为这不是个好计划。We don’t think it is a good plan.
3.在我看来,它不值得做。It seems to me it is not worth doing.
4. 学生们的观点不一致。Opinions are divided among the students.
5. 有人认为它好,而别人认为不好。Some think it is good, while others believe it is poor.
背会20个连接词语
1. to tell the truth;2. last but not least;3. on the contrary;4. that is;5. believe it or not; 6. so far as I know;7. in the middle of; 8. next to;9. in addition; 10. in general;11. in short;12. so long as;13. to begin with;14. in case;15. what’s more; 16. as a matter of fact;17. on the other hand;18. as a result; 19. generally speaking; 20. in my opinion
图画图表说明:
1.这幅图画描写了我们的学校生活。This is a picture of our school life.
2.有一个男孩站在那儿。There is a boy standing there.
3.百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.
4.三分之一的学生住得离学校近。One third of the students live near their school.
5.自从1990年以来汽车的数量翻了一番。The number of cars has doubled since 1990.
地方介绍
1.学校中央有一座教学楼。There is a classroom building in the middle of the school.
2.楼的南边有一个游泳池。A swimming pool is to the south of the building.
3.楼的后面有许多树。There are many trees behind the building.
4.楼的对面是宿舍。Opposite the building is a dorm.
5.宿舍的旁边是食堂。Beside the dorm lies the dining hall.
人物介绍
1. 他和别人很好相处。He can get along well with others easily.
2.他被认为是最好的学生之一。He is regarded as one of the best students.
3.他闲暇时经常听音乐。He usually listens to music in his spare time.
4.他毕业于第八中学。He graated from No. 8 Middle School.
5.他曾获英语竞赛第一名。He once got the first place in the English competition.
活动安排
1.我们早上7点在校门口集合。We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.
2.我们将乘公共汽车去。We will go there by bus.
3.在那儿的饭店吃午饭。Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.
4.我们下午5点才能回到学校。We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.
5.我将全程陪同。I will be in your company all the way.
叙述事件
1.故事发生在伦敦。The story happened in London.
2.起初,他没看见那个人。At first, he didn’t see the man.
3.然后,他走到汽车那儿。Then he went over to the bus.
4.过了一会儿,他上了小汽车。After a little while, he got on the car.
5.最后,他被捕了。In the end, he was arrested.
背会20个高考范文例句
写人
1. I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.
2. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.
3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
4. I think I'm fit for the job.
写地点
1.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.
3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library.
写事
1. Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.
2. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
3.The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
表达理由观点或讨论结果
1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad.
2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.
3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.
数据与图表说明
1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.
3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.
写信和写通知
1. I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.
2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.
3. Thank you very much in advance.
4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
背会20个高考范文例句
写人
1. I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.
2. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.
3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
4. I think I'm fit for the job.
写地点
1.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.
3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library.
写事
1. Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.
2. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
3.The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
表达理由观点或讨论结果
1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad.
2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.
3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.
数据与图表说明
1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.
3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.
写信和写通知
1. I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.
2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.
3. Thank you very much in advance.
4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
背会20个高考范文例句
写人
1. I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.
2. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.
3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
4. I think I'm fit for the job.
写地点
1.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.
3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library.
写事
1. Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.
2. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
3.The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
表达理由观点或讨论结果
1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad.
2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.
3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.
数据与图表说明
1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.
3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.
写信和写通知
1. I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.
2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.
3. Thank you very much in advance.
4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
希望对你有用!
E. 求高考英语写作万能句式!
网络搜很多的,背一个模板就行了
F. 求高考英语词组
“来21天背会高考高频词汇”源让你看视频学英语,简单!快速!高效! http://www.quyixian.com/project/video_21day.aspx选择曲一线4S店没错!
G. 求传说中的高考万能写作词组短语
英语写作万能公式
开头万能公式:
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
写作绝招
结尾万能公式:
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作绝招
写作的“七项基本原则”:
一、 长 短 句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主 题 句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑战极限原则
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
写作绝招
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
Inorder to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted everypossible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light,colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, toadvertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress tosit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fimehim or her.rast
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
相似的比较:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
这个对 compare and contrast 题型很有用
三、换言之
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语:
in more difficult language, in simpler
如果觉得好一定要分享。。。独乐乐不如人人乐。。。