㈠ 如何写好英语作文论文
首先,作抄为曾经也为作文头痛的袭笔者,也和大家一样,首先就是头疼题材。
写那种老题材吧?好像不新颖,写那种新颖的吧,貌似也没什么可写。
这里纠正大家一个观点,就是不写以前写过的题材。关于题材,如果实在是想不到要写什么,你可以就写那几个老题材,例如,“送伞”,“考试失败,父母(同学)鼓励我”的题材。
虽然这些题材看起来很老,但如果你描写仔细,一样是篇佳作。
另外,就是大家可以写以前写过的题材,在拿到一个作文题时仔细想想,以前写过的XX事能不能用到这个作文里面,如果能用,接着想想,上次写的那篇,有什么不足的地方,这次可以改正,接着就可以动笔写了!这也是在不知不觉得提高自己的作文能力。你要知道,不管你把这个题材写了多少遍,但至少,在中考,高考里面,摆在阅卷老师面前的就是一篇新作文,一个从没读过的题材。
㈡ 高考英语作文都有哪些模板呢
高考英语写作……不同文体的写作
书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。高考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。试题对写作的目的,对象,体裁及字数等都有明确的规定。提供给学生的材料形式为文字,图画或图表。试题要求学生根据所给的情景和要表达的意义,写出一篇 100 字左右的文章。高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。
(一)记叙文:
记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它分为记人和记事两种。记叙文的几个要点为:
1. 时间、地点、人物、事件,这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。
2. 人称:记叙文一般可以有第一人称和第三人称两种叙事方式:第一人称是作者以当事人的口吻,把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻的方式来叙述,第三人称是写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述,反映事件中的不同人的感受和见解。
3. 记叙文的线索一般为时间,即按照事件的发展顺序来写。以可以按照地点的线索来写,即以地点的转移为顺序。
4. 重点突出,层次分明,详略得当。
5. 注意文章的完整性。
6. 所用的时态通常为一般过去时。
例: NMET 2004 辽宁卷
下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇文章。
注意:1. 短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容,短文的内容要连贯,完整。
2. 短文单词数 100左右。
3. 参考词汇:货摊 stand 抢夺 snatch 逮捕 arrest
写作步骤:
1. 审题:理解图意,将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。
2. 列出要点:
地点:公园的冰激凌货摊旁。
人物:一名年轻妇女,一个小偷和一个老人。
事件:年轻妇女的包被抢,人们追赶,老人用伞将其绊倒,警察逮捕抢劫者,妇女和人们感谢老人。
3. 将要点扩展成文,注意上下文的连接,用适当的连词,副词。
4. 通读一遍,改错。
Possible Version:
One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted, “Stop the thief! He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.
(二)议论文:
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际上是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
例:
2005年全国高考英语(福建卷)
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My opinion on Cheating in Examinations”,请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下:
主要原因:考试偏多,偏难;不用功,懒惰;取悦老师,父母
个人看法:作弊不对,影响校规;要诚实,努力学习;……其他看法
注意:
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3. 词数:100左右;
4. 参考词汇:作弊 cheat (v.)
写作思路:
1. 首先审题,确定要点——本文的中心论题是:My pinions on Cheating in Examinations ,所以首先要提出中心论题,点题。
2. 接下来从两方面来讨论这个问题,可以分做两段,现分析这种现象的产生原因, 然后很自然地过渡到自己的看法。在讲述自己看法时要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。
3. 最后对自己的观点做简短的总结,点题。
Possible Version:
My opinions on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinions , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
In a word, it is wrong to cheat in examinations.
(三)说明文:
说明文是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。写好说明文的关键是抓住事物的特征,说明事物的顺序要有一定的逻辑性。
说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。
例: NMET 2004 江苏
假设你是李晓华,住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下表中的内容:
自然情况:位于长江边,风景优美,适合居住;
成就:经济发展迅速;新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等;
存在问题:水,空气污染;交通拥挤;
对江城发展的看法:自己拟定;
注意:
1. 回信中不能使用“江城 ”以外的地名。
2. 词数:100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
3. 参考词汇:经济 economy n.
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
Yours,
Xiaohua
写作思路:
1. 首先确定这是一篇描述地方的说明文。
2. 确定写作要点:根据所给信息,大体可以分为三个部分——城市简介,可以按照地理位置、自然环境、城市面貌和变化发展这样的逻辑顺序写,接下来写你看到的问题,最后写你的一些看法和建议。
3. 各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词,让过渡自然,结构合理。比如: however, in my opinion 等。
Possible Version:
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
Yours,
Xiaohua
(四)应用文:包括书信、通知、便条等。
(1)书信写作:在我们的日常生活中,我们经常给朋友、父母、亲戚等写信,这些信件都属于私人信件。私人书信是写给亲朋好友的,不仅是互通信息的工具,也是交流感情的渠道。书信写作是高考中经常出现的一种题型。写作时应注意以下要点:
1. 写好开头,提一提来信里谈到的各项事情,顺笔写来。
2. 一般先答复对方的问题,然后再谈自己想要说的话。
3. 结束信时要向对方表示友善或亲切的问候。
4. 语言要自然、平实、简洁。
Useful Expressions:
1. I’m very pleased to hear from you yesterday.
2. I’m sorry I’ve taken so long to answer your last letter.
3. We were all so pleased to hear you will be coming to visit us.
4. Look forward to hearing from you soon.
5. Please write back soon.
6. Do write to us when you have time.
7. We hope to hear from you soon.
8. Give my best wishes to the family.
例:
NMET 2005北京卷
美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文,经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华,请给Jeff写一封信,按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。
注意:1. 信的开头已为你写好。
2. 字数不少于60。
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’ re in Beijing.
写作要点:
1. 审清图意 信的内容包括以下几点:住宿、上学、就餐和课后活动。
2. 信可以分为三段来写,力求结构清晰,思路完整。
3. 注意语言亲切自然,避免使用过于书面的语言,比如过多的从句或过于华丽的词汇。
Possible Version:
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School . I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.
While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4:00 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
(2)通知的写作
通知是一种安排活动或布置工作时使用的文体,包括了口头通知和书面通知。口头通知是当面向有关人员口授有关活动的信息,而书面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知给有关人员。通知的要素是时间,地点,对象,事件具体内容,注意事项等。通知的语言应该是简洁明了,直截了当。还应该注意要有一定的逻辑顺序。
注意:
1)口头通知一般都会将下列词句放在开头
Ladies and gentlemen
Boys and girls
May I have your attention , please?
I have something important to tell you.
结尾时会以以下句子结束:That’s all. Thank you.
2)书面通知在正文之前的正中位置写Notice字样,结尾要写明时间及发出通知的单位。
例:
广播通知:
你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友能听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。
要点如下:
宗旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友
组织者:学生会
时间:7月13日(星期六)晚7:30
活动内容:音乐,跳舞,唱歌,游戏,交换小礼品(请包装好,签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词)
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, July 13, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 PM. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. You may bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. It’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
㈢ 大学英语作文议论文的模板,使用高级词汇
- 1 - 启航教育专用高考英语作文模板 议论文 三大要素:论点,论据,论证 基本结构:提出问题(引论);分析问题(本论);解决问题(结论) 常用论证方法:比较法 例证法 推理法 归纳法 驳论法 提纲式作文 (1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 ) 写作方法: 1. 有一些人认为… 2. 另一些人认为… 3. 我的看法… There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目
. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that
观点一
. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一
. Besides, in the second place, 原因二
. So it goes without saying that 观点一
. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that
观点二
. In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一
. On the other hand,
原因二
. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二
. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二
. It is not only because _______________, but also because______
_________.
㈣ 大学英语作文 议论文 和 记叙文 中能用的万能模板
对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为。。。
2. 另一些人认为。。。
3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more
popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A
is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧-----------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨----------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that
-------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ----------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please
remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or
work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and
more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with
the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident
that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily
life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of
the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters
worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we
should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目___. But it is well known
that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A
majority of people think that _ 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of
view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand,
____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and
rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will
definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.
First of all, 途径一. In addition, another way contributing to success
of the solving problem is 途径二.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve
the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound
significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without
saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing
number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to
the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the
significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily
study and job..
㈤ 高中英语教学论文 浅谈怎样使高中生英语作文更具文采
彼得是耶稣的一个门徒。三年来, 他一直跟随著耶稣。在这些年里, 彼得听见, 看见, 学习, 甚至帮助主耶稣。他看见了耶稣行的许多神迹, 听到了耶稣的许多教导, 彼得相信耶稣。而且, 比起其他的十一个门徒来, 彼得信得更勇敢, 他曾对耶稣说:"你就是基督, 永生神的儿子。" 可是, 有的时候, 彼得兴奋过头了, 他说大话说得都不知道自己在说些什么。有一天晚上, 主耶稣和他的门徒在一起, 庆祝一个特殊的犹太人的节日, 叫做逾越节。吃完了晚饭, 他们唱了一首诗歌, 然后他们就一起离开, 到橄榄山去。正走著走著, 耶稣忽然难过地说:"今夜你们为我的缘故, 都要跌倒。" 耶稣的意思是说他们都会离开他。彼得马上说, 众人虽然为你的缘故跌倒, 我却永不跌倒。耶稣说:"我实在告诉你, 今夜鸡叫以前, 你要三次不认我。" 彼得说:"这怎么可能呢?我彼得就是必须和你同死, 也总不能不认你。众门徒都是这样说, 但是, 谁讲的是真的呢?只有耶稣知道将要发生的事情。耶稣知道, 再过几个小时, 他就要被那些宗教领袖抓起来。这件事果然发生了, 然后门徒怎么样了呢?他们都吓跑了。但彼得又跑回来了, 他远远地跟著, 看见他们把耶稣带到大祭司那里去。当那些宗教领袖控告耶稣, 羞辱耶稣的时候, 彼得在外面院子里, 和差役坐在一起。这时, 有一个使女前来说:"你也是同那加利利人耶稣一夥的。" 彼得在众人面前却不承认, 说:"我不知道你说的是什么。" 他就出去, 到了门口, 又有一个使女看见他.就对那里的人说:"这个人也是同拿撒勒人耶稣一夥的。" 彼得又不承认, 并且还起誓说:"我不认得那个人。" 过了一会儿, 旁边站著的人前来, 对彼得说:"你真是他们一党的, 你的口音把你露出来了。" 圣经在马太福音26:74说:"彼得甚至发咒起誓的说, 我不认得那个人。" 彼得又害怕, 又生气。虽然彼得相信耶稣基督, 他有没有让主来掌管他的口呢?很显然, 没有!小朋友们, 那你有没有生气到一个地步, 说了你不该说的话呢?然后, 你真后悔你不应该说那些话。如果你已经相信了耶稣, 你就应该让耶稣来掌管你当说的话。你可别小看话语这个东西, 因为话语是带有能力的。当话说对了, 它可以帮助别人, 鼓励别人。但当你用错了它, 它就会深深地伤害到别人。说闲话就是把话语用在了错的地方。虽然你可能讲的是真的, 但是也许对方并不需要知道这件事。比如你对别人说:"你知道吗?小梅数学考砸了, 我考了一百分呢。小梅总是比我的分低。" 这也许是个事实, 但是你非要讲出来, 让大家都知道吗?因为这实际上是说闲话。所以我们不应该说这样的话。起誓, 诅咒, 乱用神的名也是错误的使用了话语。神的话语告诉我们不要起誓, 因为我们不知道将要发生什么事。你可以说:"在神的帮助下, 我说的我会努力做到。" 神的命令说:不要妄用神的名。我们有时会听到有人用神的名, 或耶稣的名, 但不是在对神说话, 不是在赞美神, 也不是在向别人讲述耶稣。他们却用永生神的名作为口头语。神和神子耶稣是这样圣洁, 我们提到神的时候应该充满了敬畏。雅各书3:10说:"颂赞和咒诅从一个口里出来, 我的弟兄们, 这是不应当的。" 如果你是一个信耶稣的人, 你就不应该一会儿说对话, 一会儿又说错话。我们应该让神来管理我们的话语。还记得吗?彼得曾经夸口说:"我永不跌倒。" 但怎么样了呢?他甚至不敢承认他认识主耶稣。在他第三次不认主耶稣的时候, 正是在清早, 鸡就叫了。路加福音中告诉我们, 就在那时, 主转过身来看彼得。彼得便想起主对他所说的话:"今日鸡叫以先, 你要三次不认我。耶稣的话就象刀割一样刺入彼得的心。圣经说彼得就出去痛哭。他完全失败了, 现在, 他是多么想对主耶稣说声对不起, 可是太晚了。第二天中午, 主耶稣被钉死在十字架上。所有的门徒, 包括彼得在那个时候还是不明白, 主耶稣到这个世界上的原因, 就是要为我们承担对罪的惩罚。你生活在这个世上吗?当然!我们都生活在这个世上。主耶稣是为你, 为我而死, 你知道吗?我们都犯了罪, 违反了神的律法。说错了话是违反神的律法, 还有说谎, 自夸, 报怨, 说闲话, 说别人的坏话, 这些都是与说错话有关的罪。罗马书3:10说:"没有义人, 连一个也没有。神是完美的, 他也是一个最公正的审判官。作为这个世界的审判官, 神说罪必须得到惩罚。他已经决定了这个惩罚是什么, 就是我们不能去天堂, 我们要永远与神分离, 经受地狱之苦。
㈥ 高考英语作文是考记叙文多还是议论文多
The happiest thing that I could think of is preparing gifts for my mother.As is known to all,the second Sunday of May is the mother's day.This year,I decided to prepare a surprise for her.I went to the market in the afternoon.And I chose some of my mother's favorite food.Then I returned home and cooked two dishes for her under the help of my fathe.When my mom returned home in the evening,she saw the candles on the table and the card i wrote for her.She was so moved and burst into tears,I never expected her reactions could be like that.My mom have devoted so much for me.But I never expected that such little efforts can make her so happy.My heart is full of sense of achievement and I knew I was the happiest person in the world.
㈦ 英语写作论文:怎样写好一篇英语作文
英语写作能够客观地反映学生多方面的语言运用能力,她要求学生有比较扎实的基本功,具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力.本文主要讲了四个方面的内容:积累、训练、日记、兴趣. 【关键词】英语;写作 how write good an english composition luo xin-hua 【abstract】english writing can objectively reflection student various of language usage ability, she request the student be firmer basic achievement, have certain of review an ability, imagination ability, expression ability and evaluation ability.this text was main to speak four contents:backlog, train, diary, interest. 【key words】english;writing 英语写作能够客观地反映学生多方面的语言运用能力,它要求学生有比较扎实的语言基本功,具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力.书面表达历来被认为是学生感到头疼、教师组织训练感到吃力费劲的问题.其实,只要指导和练习得法,写作完全可以成为学生分数的一个增值点.通过探索、总结,我认为教师只要在平时指导练习中 采用多途径、多手段的综合型教学,就能解决学生英语写作中存在的问题,从而提高学生的英语写作水平. 1.注意积累,打好扎实的基础 1.1 重视默写,巩固词汇.词汇教学在英语教学中占有重要的地位.衡量一个学生英语写作水平,关键要看他掌握词汇量的多少.教学大纲规定的词汇是经过筛选的,是学生学好英语的最基本的词汇.对于词汇的教学,我的做法是:把常用的、重要的词汇放在每一单元的第一课时来教,因为学生对第一课时比较新鲜,学习效率较高,记忆较深刻.平时反复听写一些常用的、精彩的词、短语和句子.另外,不放松语法知识,可以利用多媒体把词的音、形、义呈现给学生,学生能够在多种感官的协同作用下,迅速建立起词汇各方面的联系,准确掌握词汇各方面的用法.为了达到大纲的要求,提高学生写作能力,我在多年的教学中坚持每天让学生听写单词,还要求学生写出汉语解释和音标,同桌当堂交换批改,教师抽查,记入平时成绩表中,要求正确率在95% 以上.我从初中第一册开始逐册让学生听写,到初三下半学期刚开学再重新听写,这样就使学生在长期的练习中积累了大量的词汇,为学生书面表达打下了坚实的基础. 1.2 重视阅读,扩充词汇量. 1.2.1 阅读是写作的基础,在阅读方面下的功夫越深,驾驭语言的能力也就越强.所以要写好英语先要读好英语, 在语言学习方面狠下苦功,教科书要读透,因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文,文笔流畅,语言规范,精彩的一些课文段落要背诵.再就是要进行大量课外阅读,并记住一些好文章的篇章结构.这不仅丰富了他们的语言内涵,提高了学生的理解能力,同时还为日后的写作积累了丰富的材料,提高了写作技能.大声地朗读可以培养学生的语感,并能把它化解为自己的语言.通过广泛的阅读,不仅有利于学生扩大词汇量,丰富语言,开阔视野,开拓思路,还有利于学生了解英美民族的文化背景、生活、习俗、思维习惯及英语特有的语言表达方式,从而提高阅读理解能力和英语运用能力.学生学到的知识不断出现,反复循环,因而对知识的理解进一步加深,记忆更加牢固了,同时学生从阅读材料中获得诸如语言背景、生活习俗、风土人情等文化信息,开阔了视野,增长了见识.在阅读过程中,学生摸索阅读技巧,积累阅读经验,他们的理解能力和直接应用能力不断得到训练和提高.我们在实际教学中尽量做到课文阅读训练与课外阅读指导相结合,课外精读和课外泛读相结合.由于学生在阅读中扩大了眼界,增长了知识,英语知识水平得到了强化和巩固,进一步开发了智力,而智力的开发又激发了学生的兴趣、意志和动机等非智力因素,促使自己去阅读更多的课外读物. 1.2.2 写好概要、巩固阅读成果.读完一篇文章之后, 也许我们自以为读懂了,但是是否真地读懂了呢?拿什么作为判断阅读效果的标准呢?大量实践表明,读后写概要是一个行之有效的办法.如果写概要的过程进展顺利,可以肯定对短文的理解是到位的,反之则暴露出阅读理解能力或英语书面表达能力有欠缺,无论属于哪一方面的问题,都必须通过大量阅读,学习、欣赏别人的文章,多加训练,才能解决,即俗话所说“熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会引”的道理. 2.加强练词造句训练 2.1 词句对作文相当于造房的材料,无好材料就造不出好房子.平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累,把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记.平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录,再对照正确句子,使地道的英语句子如同条件反射,落笔就对.平时多练习翻译单句,然后把它们串连成段,注意运用适当的修饰词和过渡语. 2.2 学会修改作文.一是检查体裁,看文章的格式布局、开头和结尾用语是否正确;二是检查要点是否齐全,字数是否符合要求;三是检查语法是否有错误,这就和平时的阅读有关,也可建议学生写作时参考教科书或一些有关语法资料,或者向他人求教;四是检查拼写、大小写、标点符号及词形变化是否正确,行文是否流畅,语言是否丰富.再有就是教师的批改,英语作文因为各种各样的错误都有,又不能面批,教师辛辛苦苦批改的作文,学生要么不看,要么不知 错在那里.如用讨论式批改,效果可能好些,可以将一名中等生的作文写在黑板上,在教师指导下,学生集体批改,要求学生指出其中的错误缺点,并予以改正.大多数情况下,学生会踊跃发言.你指出一个错误,他指出一个错误,并改正.说对了用红笔勾上,说错了也没关系,学生找不出的,教师再加以指导,对隐蔽性的错误,教师要重点讲解.这样既让学生积极思考,又让个人的错误有暴露的机会.此外,还可以抽样批改,指导学生自批自改. 3.要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯 经常用英语记日记,等于天天在练笔,这无疑是提高英语写作的行之有效的好办法.在记日记时,不要总是用简单句,而要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等,使文句更优美生动.还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔.写好后对照范文,找出差距,然后再练习,这对提高英语作文也很有帮助. 4.师生互动,培养兴趣 学生既是学习活动的主体,又是教学的对象,教师是教学活动的组织者和管理者.英语教学活动是在一种特定情景中进行人际交往的活动,是师生双方建立平等关系、共同参与教学的过程.在写作教学过程中,教师如果创设一个英语写作所需要的和谐环境,对学生英语写作水平的提高有着很大的影响.我尝试着把课堂交给学生,让学生成为课堂的主 人.现行教材中的许多课文在课后都安排了一些讨论,教师可引导学生就课文中的观点展开讨论或辩论.学生就某个话题先口头讨论,各抒己见,互相启发,打开思路.课堂讨论也可由学生自己主持,造就了更加自由和谐的讨论氛围,促使多数学生交流发言.讨论结束后,要求学生独立构思,把口头上的语言变成书面语言,这样就降低了写作的难度,提高了写作的兴趣. 总之,英语书面表达训练是综合技能的训练之一,是学生对所学语言知识的综合运用,是一个系统工程,它应贯穿于教学活动的全过程.英语的听、说、读、写是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体.功夫在平时,再好的答题技巧也离不开日常的点滴积累,一切急功近利的做法都是徒劳的,大量的训练要贯穿于英语教学的始终.归根到底,学生应多读、多记、多写;教师应多指导、多鼓励、多训练.这样就能取得良好效果.我们深信,有了扎实的基本功,再加上有针对性的训练,学生就能从真正意义上提高英语书面表达能力.
㈧ 求几篇讨论中国高考的利弊的英文论文,最好有日期和作者。
高考利弊 Pros And Cons of College Entrance Examination
作者:adreep 时间:2012-06-22
College Entrance Examination is one of the most important matters for Chinese people. We can nearly say that no other things can cause such attention in the whole society. Some people support it while others are strongly against. The following advantages and disadvantages are their reasons.
高考对中国人来说是最重要的事情之一。我们几乎可以说没有什么事能够引起全社会如此关注。有些人支持这一观点,而其他人则强烈反对。以下优点及缺点是他们的理由。
The supporters say that College Entrance Examination is fair to select of talents. Because everyone is equal before the marks and that makes the College Entrance Examination fair. Besides, the preparation for the university entrance exam process hones the adolescents' will and enrance which has meaningful influence on future development. Moreover, by the examination, the level of ecation can be improved to a certain degree. Last, it's a good chance for rural students to change their economic status.
支持者认为高考对选择人才来说是公平的。因为每个人在分数面前都是平等的,这使得高考是公正的。除此之外,高考的准备过程锻炼青少年的毅力和耐力,这对他们以后的发展产生有意义的影响。另外,通过考试,教育水平可以在一定程度上得到提高。最后,这对农村的学生来说是一个改变他们的经济地位的
However, the arguers say that the disadvantages can not be ignor. Firstly, different regions have different admissions policies which results in the areas of discrimination. There is more fierce competition in the densely populated provinces. Secondly, scores and diplomas do not equal ability, and college entrance decided by too much emphasis on scores may lead tohigh scores but poor ability. Finally, a college diploma is increasingly worthless. More and more universities are established to accept more college students compared with the past, and so more and more students are graating from the universities every year. However, with the financial crisis, many companies began layoffs, thus causing fewer and fewer jobs to be available.
然而,反对者认为,高考的缺点也不容忽视。首先,不同的地区有不同的招生政策,这将导致该地区的歧视。在人口密集的省份竞争更加激烈。其次,分数和文凭不等于能力,过分强调分数的高考可能导致高分低能现象。最后,大学文凭越来越没有价值了。与过去相比,越来越多的大学被建立以接收更多的大学生,因此每年有越来越多的学生从大学毕业。但是,由于经济危机,很多公司开始裁员,这导致了可以得到的工作越来越少。
The two sides all have reasons to support their ideas. As far as I am concerned, the examination cann't be changed in short time, so that all we can do is accept it and figure out how to do can make it turn to a better direction.
双方都有支持各自观点的理由。在我看来,考试在短期之内不会改变,所以我们能做的就是接受它并想出怎样做才能使之往更好的方向发展。
还有篇关于改革现行的高考制度的文章
改革现行的高考制度 Reform Our Current College Entrance Examination System
作者:adreep 时间:2012-03-12
Directions:
A. Title: How To Improve Or Reform Our Current College Entrance Examination System.
B. Time limit: 40 minutes
C. Word limit: about 200 words
D. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.
E. Your essay should be based on the information given below.
目前我国高考竞争愈演愈烈。每年考生人数近300万,而录取率在40%以下,多数考生肯定要落选。这给考生、考生的家庭和学校,乃至整个社会,都造成了很大的压力,引发了一些社会问题。此外,不同类型或特点的考生用同一模式和难度的试卷,有欠公允;三天的考试成绩便决定一个人的未来命运,亦不够合理。如何解决这些问题,改革现行的高考制度?我的意见是…。
Statistics show that no more than 40% of people who take the college entrance exams pass. Because a college ecation is regarded as the key to a successful career, this puts enormous pressure on the applicants. It also causes social problems, as those who fail consider that they have disgraced their families.
统计数据表明,不超过40%的人通过参加高考。因为大学教育被认为是事业成功的关键,这使得申请人有着巨大的压力。它也会导致社会问题,因为那些没考上的人会觉得自己让家人蒙羞。
It seems to me that the exams are unfair, for three reasons: First, applicants with different abilities are faced with the same type of exam paper, Second, the results of a mere three days of examination affect the applicant’s whole future; and third, applicants who can afford private tutors usually score higher marks than those who are poorer, but perhaps more intelligent.
在我看来,考试是不公平的,原因有三:第一,具有不同能力的申请人却做着同样的试卷,第二,短短三天的考试结果却影响申请人的整个未来;第三,可以负担得起私人家教的申请人通常分数会比那些贫穷的人更高,但也有可能是他们更聪明。
To improve the system of college entrance exams, I suggest the following steps: the exam papers should be graded to take into account the different levels of ability and the different backgrounds of the applicants; in addition to the actual exam, a complete assessment of the applicant’s ecational achievements should be made; and tutoring in examination techniques should be made available to all.
为了提高大学入学考试制度,我建议以下步骤:制定考试卷子应该考虑到不同能力和不同背景的申请者;此外,除了考试本身,应该制定完整的申请人教育成果评估;有助于考试的技巧应传授给所有人。
㈨ 论文字的重要性的英语作文
It is known to us all that the name takes a important part in our life and career.Now let's discuss then importance of name.
Above all,name is the first gift which we received ever since we have born.It contains the hope and wishes of our parents or someone else.From then on,it will follow us wherever we go.Secondly,name is the most useful tool to identify a person,therefore you don't have to call others in describing his character or appearance ,that's complicated.Last but not least,name always shows your taste though it is not decided by yourself,but most of people will be much willing to get close to you if you have a good name,then they will find your inner qualities.
Personally,we are not supposed to judge one only by his or her name.So ,try to learn one roundly!
㈩ 英语作文万能模板
一.用于作文开头的万能模板
1、Many people insist that...很多人(坚持)认为……
这句话乍看没亮点,但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为……
二.引出不同观点的万能模板
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……
看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实,也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
乍一看,跟上句的开头神似,其实就是省略掉了"people's",不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on...人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
又是一个婉转的句子,展示其客观性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to...关于……人们的观点大不相同。
"different"虽拉低了水准,但"as to"又拯救了回来。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
这句话貌似亮点不多,顶多一个"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。
三.得出最终结论的万能模板
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration"短语的应用,加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,自然我们得出以下结论。。。
"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧,但别平时口语中用,否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。
再特意提一句:"we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思,而是一种自然而然,水到渠成的得出结论。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
短语"there is no doubt that"上线,同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾,属万能句式,句式较为简单,方便操作。
四.提出最终建议的万能模板
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头,为该句增色。注:that 后跟虚拟语气,后跟动词的一般过去式,表示“是某人做。。。的时候了”或者“是某人不做。。。的时候了”
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high",画风完全不一样,不用过去式,只需用"to do"来替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,我们需要……
这句有些老生常谈,稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
Only+倒装,经典万能句式,还能看出点水平呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态,省略了主语,监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!
五.英语四级作文预示后果万能模板
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能会……
作文结尾万用句,毫无破绽。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
"It is urgent that"+被动,效果不错滴。