① 英语过去分词作状语的表示条件有哪些结构
先大致解释下非谓语,基本三类:
不定式(to do)或其短语,一般是指句中另一个动作(比如谓语)【之后】的动作
现在分词(doing)或其短语,一般是指句中另一个动作(比如谓语)【之时】的动作
过去分词(done)或其短语,一般是指句中另一个动作(比如谓语)【之前】的动作或【被动】
因为你只问过去分词,现分不定式啦、复合结构啦什么的我就不细细展开了
哪些句子【之前】、哪些句子【被动】纯看理解就好了
Finished my work, I went to bed. (finished之前,went之前)
I saw the boy caught by two policemen.(caught被动)
Asked why he's late, his face turned red. (asked被动,也隐含turned之前)
其实对于过去分词的含义,能看懂这些就够了,总结结构对于帮助理解的意义不大,而想要会表达(说、写)来总结的话,也要先读过足够多的例句、例文,通过别人的地道语句来总结结构。
所以你直接这么问“表示条件”的,我第一反应想到的无非是含有过去分词的结构内有“条件”的感觉(往往还和条件引导词结合):
Given more time, we could do it better.
If married you, she may have a much better life.
Unless invited, I would not attend that party.
We shouldn't treat him that bad provided (that) it was we, not he, that suffering from this kind of disease.
等等
但是我还是建议这些“条件”啦、“让步”啦之类的搞人的语法名称,不建议在学习期间去刻意在意,还是等语法都学透了,想了解的、有必要了解的,再去看论文式的面面俱到的语法总结;就算不去了解专业的语法术语总结,对英语交流的影响也不大,尤其是听、读几乎无影响。
② 英语语法,当分词作状语中,直接用过去分词done 和being done 有什么区别,多谢
这是一种省略用法,只要前后主语一致就可以这样省略。
现在分词作状语时,习惯上不用being,而将其去掉.
但若一定要强调正在进行,也可使用being.
③ 过去分词做状语有什么特征有例句最好!
过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可作时间、原因、条件、让步、结果状语等.
④ 英语, 我想要一些过去分词做状语的习题,要有答案和分析的,谢谢
过去分词作状语
【考点导航】
1. Ideally ______ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (2008上海)
A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located
2. _______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建)
A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed
Keys: 1-2 DB
【重点归纳】
过去分词作状语,对谓语部分进行补充,说明动作发生的背景和情况。
1. 用作原因状语。可以改写为一个原因状语从句。如:
Caught in a heavy rain (= Because he was caught in a heavy rain), he was all wet.
由于受雨淋,他全身都湿透了。
2. 作让步状语。可以改写为一个让步状语从句。如:
Although published many times (= Although the book has been published many times), the book still sells well in the market.
尽管发行过多次,这本书仍然销路很好。
Defeated (= Though he was defeated), he remained a popular boxer.
尽管被打败,他仍然是一个受欢迎的拳击手。
3. 作时间状语。可以改写为一个时间状语从句。如:
(When) given a medical examination (= When you are given a medical examination), you should keep calm.
做体检时,你得保持安静。
4. 作条件状语。可以改写为一个条件状语从句。如:
Once visited (= Once it is visited), the city will never be forgotten.
一旦访问,这所城市就不会被忘记。
United, we stand; divided, we fall. (= If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.)
团结起来,我们就能站立起来;如果分裂,我们将倒下。
5. 作伴随或方式状语。可以改写为相应的状语从句。如:
He finally arrived, tired out from such a long walk (= and he was tired out from such a long
walk).
他终于到达了,走那么长的路累得他不得了。
Followed by his dog, the hunter walked slowly in the forest.
猎人缓慢地在森林里走着,后面跟着他的狗。
He began to cry as if bitten by a snake. (= as if he was bitten by a snake).
他哭了起来好像被蛇咬了。
6. 过去分词的否定式是把not放到过去分词前。如:
Not born into a rich family, he felt rather regretful.
他很遗憾的是没生在富人之家。
单元语法拾遗
[原句 The old town is on the side of the mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, it’s peak covered with snow. (P58)
it’s peak covered with snow是独立主格结构。使用独立主格结构应注意的事项:
1. 独立主格多用在主语不同的状语从句中,而分词短语多用在主语相同的状语从句中。如:
The key having been lost, she could not enter the flat.(此句是独立主格结构,改写成状语从句时主语与主句不同。)
Looking out of the window, I saw a group of children.(此句是分词短语,改写成状语从句时, 主语都是I。)
2. 在下列两种情况下不能省略独立主格结构中的being
1)当独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时:It being fine, we decided to go on a trip.
2)在There being+名词的结构中。There being no bus, we had to walk home.
3. 如果独立主格结构部分的动作发生在主句之前,就要使用完成式。如:
Everyone having taken their seats, the meeting began.
原见于《学生双语报》配合高二外研版第32期
⑤ 翻译下列句子(英文,用过去分词做状语)
Children ran out of the classroom, singing and laughing.
Fu Zhou is beautiful seen from Gu Shan.
We can admire the beautiful scenary of Fu Zhou seeing from the mountain.
Addicted to the computer games, he spends little time on study.
The mid-autumn festival,falling on August 15thof the Lunar calendar, is a very influential festival celebrated by Chinese.
At night, people sit down together, admiring the moon and eating some mooncakes.
San Fang Qi Xiang is one of Fu Zhou's most attractive sites, attracting thousands of visiters every year.
⑥ 分词做状语的句子举例(英语)
英语语法——分词作状语
1. 分词作状语实际把状语从句简化。简化的条件:其逻辑主语一定要与主句的主语保持一致。
While he was reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
----Reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
Because he was shy, he didn’t come to the party.
----Being shy, he didn’t come to the party.
As the book is written in simple English, the book is easy to read.
----Written in simple English, the book is easy to read.
2. 分词作状语时可分为以下几种形式:
* doing : 用来表示主动,且前后动作同时进行。
Returning home later, my friend learned that the police had been to the flat.
* having done: 用来表示主动,且动作发生在主句之前。
Having seen the film before, I decided not to see it again.
* being done: 用来表示被动,且前后动作同时进行。
Being questioned by the police, he felt frightened.
* done: 用来表示被动且完成
Destroyed in the storm, the house will be rebuilt.
* having been done: 用来表示被动,而且强调动作持续 一段时间或次数。
Having been defeated three times, he had to give up.
* 否定形式: not/ never + 分词结构
Not studying hard, he didn’t pass the test.
Never having taken a plane before, he was nervous.
3. 分词作状语如果前后主语一致可简化时间、条件、原因、结果和伴随等状语从句。
(条件)
If you work harder, you will do better in the exam next time.
---- Working hard, you will do better in the exam next time.
(时间)
After I did my homework, I went back home.
----Having done my homework, I went back home.
(伴随)
He hurried to the station and hoped to catch the last train.
---- He hurried to the station, hoping to catch the last train.。
(原因)
Because my friend was frightened of losing his job, he said nothing to the police.
----Frightened of losing his job, my friend said nothing to the police.
(结果)
His parents were killed in the SARS epidemic and left him an orphan.
---- His parents were killed in the SARS epidemic, leaving him an orphan.
注意: 分词不做目的状语,只有动词不定式可以。
To get high marks in the mid-exam, he cheated.
To be listed on the top of 500 largest enterprises in the world, a company should meet the following requirements.
Not to forget the key points, he wrote them down.
Exercises:
1. The plane crashed and killed 120 lives.
--The plane crashed, killing120 lives.
2. I suffered a headache yesterday, so I wasn’t in a good mood.
--Suffering from a headache yesterday, I wasn’t in a good mood.
3. When I saw them, I went down to meet them.
--Seeing them, I went down to meet them.
4. Because he has lived in Beijing for many years, he knows the city very well.
--Having lived in Beijing for many years, he knows the city very well.
5. Because it is recorded on the tape, the dictionary is available to the blind.
n Recorded on the tape, the dictionary is available to the blind.
n
6. As I was troubled by my conscience, I wrote a letter to the teacher counselor.
-- Troubled by my conscience, I wrote a letter to the teacher counselor.
7. When you are being spoken to, you should look at the other.
--Being spoken to, you should look at the other.
8. After Miss Zhong explained the text, it became clearer to us.
--Explained by Miss Zhong , the text became clearer to us.
4. 注意过去分词作状语的用法: 一般认为, 无论在从句中的动词是被动语态还是过去分词作形容词, 都直接用过去分词。
As he is tired, he wants to sit down and relax.
--Tired, he wants to sit down and relax.
As he is born and brought up in a big city, he knows nothing about farming.
--Born and brought up in a big city, he knows nothing about farming.
He came in to the room and he was very excited.
--He came in, excited.
As he was filled with confidence, he left a good impression on the interviewers.
--Filled with confidence, he left a good impression on …
He is walking along the street and a sorry-looking dog is following him.
---He is walking along the street, followed by a sorry-looking dog.
If we see the earth from the moon, it looks like a water ball.
----Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a water ball.
5.当状语从句中的动作发生的时间早于主句的动作, 分词短语可用having+ 过去分词完成形式,(一般用于时间和原因), 但注意下例动词可不用以上结构. (know, hear, see, arrive, learn等)
Not knowing where he was, I had to go alone.
Learning that he won’t come, I don’t what to do.
Hearing the sad news, I felt disappointed.
Arriving at the station, I found the last train gone.
6. 为了便于理解, 有些连词可仍然放在分词短语的前面.
1. While going to school, I met my former classmate.
2. Once seen, it won’t be forgotten.
3. Though tired, he is still in high spirits.
4. If heated, the metal expands.
6. If playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
7. He stood there as if remembering something.
8. I won’t go there unless invited.
9. I won’t speak to Miss Zhong until spoken to first.
10. When asked if I had knocked the pot to the ground, I denied.
注意: 有些连词不能保留,只能用介词。
As soon as I discovered the error, I went back to tell her about it.
On discovering the error, I went back to tell her about it.
Before he was interviewed, he had got well prepared.
Before being interviewed, he had got well prepared.
After the girl was operated on, she came to.
After being operated on, she came to.
7. 分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持 一致。
When hearing the news, tears came down.
Right: When I heard the news, tears came down.
While learning English, a good dictionary is necessary.
Right: While we are learning English, a good dictionary is necessary.
Since moving to Bejing, we haven’t heard from him.
Right: Since he moved to Beijing, we haven’t heard from him.
注意: 但一些分词短语无需考虑前后主语一致,永远保持固定结构。 如: generally speaking ; strictly speaking speaking of ; judging from ;provided that…. ;talking of…
considering…; given….; supposing that…
1. General speaking, the weather in Shanghai is mild.
2. Considering her age, she looks old.
3. Judging from his abilities, he can do the job.
4. Speaking of Britain, it is separated from Europe by the English Channel.
5. Provided that he fails to come, what shall we do?
下列句子对吗?
1).Trying again, and you will have a fresh idea.
错误。 分词作状语是非谓语,而非句子,因此与主句之间不再添加连词。
Trying again, you will have a fresh idea.
Try again, and you will have a fresh idea.
If you try again, you will have a fresh idea.
2.) He got off the bus, bought some fruit and went home.
正确。 当几个动作连续发生时,时态保持一致,最后两个动作之间用and 连接。
3. ) He fell off the bicycle, hurt his leg.
错误。 在这儿hurt his leg 时结果状语,而且动作是主动的。
He fell off the bicycle, hurting his leg.
8. 独立主格结构:有时状语从句与主句之间的主语不一致,而且也
无法调整,那么除了用状语从句之外,也可用独 立主格结构,即保
留从句的主语,省略连词,用分词作非谓语。
After the job was done, they went back home.
--The job done, they went back home.
As there was nothing to do, we sat there talking.
--There being nothing to do, we sat there talking.
If time permits, we will visit another place.
--Time permitting, we will visit another place.
As the problem was settled, the meeting was over.
--The problem settled, the meeting was over.
⑦ 英语过去分词作状语
Faced with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice.这个句子如果抄faced 前加袭 being 的话,就表示进行了,强调时间,而这里按句意是表示状态.
2.回答你所说的“既然是形容词词性了,不理解为什么能做状语?”:
形容词是可以做状语的,如:
I went home from work,tired and hungry.这句话中的tired and hungry就是形容词做状语.
不过我还是建议你在学非谓语动词时,不要这样理解.你只要记住非谓语动词可做原因,时间,条件以及伴随状语就行了.还有记住这一原则:
现在分词表示主动和进行
过去分词表示被动和完成
不定式表示目的和将来.
但表情绪类的词(如:excite,surprise,disapoint,tire等等)除外,这类词是这样用:指人的用过去分词,指物或事的用现在分词.
在做题时只要记住以上的这个原则就可以了.
希望我说的这些会对你有所帮助.
⑧ 英语过去分词作状语
1.
在非谓语作状语的复用法中,绝对不能制有"being+过去分词"作状语的形式,因此我们一般说的"be
faced
with
sth"在作状语的时候就变成了"Faced
with
sth
,sb..."的形式。
2.回答你所说的“既然是形容词词性了,不理解为什么能做状语?”:
以"Tired
from
walking,I
fell
asleep
quickly."这一句为例子介绍:若我们单单看
“tired”,我们会说它是形容词;但在非谓语中,其实它不再是形容词,而是“形容词化的词”。别忘了,"tired"前面省略了"being"!
为了便于理解,老师会告诉我们"tired"在这里是形容词,其实会让我们更难以系统掌握非谓语。
⑨ 高中英语语法:过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别是什么(例题)
determine是系表结构
然后,句型是
be determined to do sth
所以,这里不是被动的意思
你可以把determined理解成一个形容词
类似的版结构还有,权be worried about sth,be comprised of,be geared up to do sth,etc.
这些都不是被动。。。而是主动
⑩ 英语中关于过去分词作状语的问题
造句:Deep in thought ,he didn't notice that he had come in .
interested,tired是形容词,但你要注意它们不是孤立的,因为interested后面要加专属in,tired(厌倦)后面要加of,它们表示主语的感情、思想,跟你说的be+adj.不是一回事呢