今年中考英语作文写作宝典

A. 初中英语作文写作技巧

初中英语作文高分秘诀
1. 动笔之前，认真审题
《中考考试说明》指出，书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意？就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2. 围绕中心，拟定提纲
书面表达评分原则有四条：
（1）内容要点；
（2）运用词汇和结构的数量；
（3）运用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性。
由此可见，要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。书面表达，内容广泛，题材多样，要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。如果是日记，要写清年、月、日和天气情况；如果是书信，则要注意书信的格式，注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。
3. 语言通顺，表达准确
(1) 避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。
(2) 多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3)．注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。
1) 语态、时态要准确无误。
2) 主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。
3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4) 注意冠词用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。
5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
标点符号特别注意汉英的不同，例如：
汉语 英语
A. 句号 。 .
B. 省略号 …… …
C. 顿号 、 无
(4) 描写人物时，要生动具体，例如：
1) 外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服饰颜色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 内心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描写：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 动作描写：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序（时间或空间），使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：
1) 表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or …
2) 表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however …
3) 表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空间关系的过渡词：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as …
13) 表示总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

4. 不会表达，另辟蹊径
中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好，造复合句容易出错，容易被扣分，阅卷场上有句话：“错误面前人人平等，文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
(1) 迂回而行
当汉语词义不会用英语表达时，可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路，然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。
(2) 小词大用
汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅，但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用：take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花献佛
有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题，记忆犹新，那么就可信手拈来，为我所用。
5. 锦上添花，量力而行
如果你还有时间和精力，想把书面表达写得更好，那么，请注意以下几点：
(1) 句型多样化，不要I（We）……到底，使人觉得乏味。
(2) 适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。
(3) 进一步描绘人或事物时，适当使用定语从句。
(4) 适当使用分词或分词短语，烘托谓语动词。
(5) 偶尔使用一下倒装句，增加新鲜感。
(6) 适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置，使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子紧接时，其中完全相同的成分可以省略，以节省篇幅。
6. 书写工整，卷面整洁
字迹要清晰，让阅卷人看得清楚，不可字迹潦草，难以辨认，要保持卷面的整洁。
7. 写完之后，勿忘检查
中考作文时，由于时间紧、内容多，同学们出错在所难免。因此，改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分，根据错误多少来扣分。因此，中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手：
(1) 格式是否有错。
(2) 拼写有无错误。
(3) 语言是否用错。
(4) 时态、语态错误。
(5) 标点错误。
(6) 人称是否用错。
【注意】此时不宜在卷面上作较大的改动，以免顾此失彼，影响全局。
总之，只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧，合理分配时间，在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文，得到令人满意的考分。

B. 2020年中考英语作文必背10篇(打印背诵版)

一、My Friend George（我的朋友乔治）

George is my friend. He is 12 years old. He is 152 centimetres tall. He weighs 40 kilograms. He usually plays basketball and table tennis at the weekend.

He lives in the countryside. There are a lot of houses with gardens in the countryside. There are hills, rivers, lakes and a lot of trees.

People there like to walk or ride their bikes. I often go there at the weekend. We enjoy ourselves there.

翻译：乔治是我的朋友。他12岁了。他身高152厘米。他重40公斤。他通常在周末打篮球和乒乓球。他住在乡下。

农村有很多有花园的房子。有山，有河，有湖，有很多树。那里的人喜欢步行或骑自行车。我经常在周末去那里。我们在那里玩得很开心。

二、Changes in Shenzhen（深圳的变化）

In the past, Shenzhen was a small village. There were some low houses. There were not many trees. There were not many people in the village.

People rode bikes or walked to a faraway place. They got the crops in by hand. So the life was very hard.Now Shenzhen is a beautiful city.

There are a lot of tall buildings. There are many trees and flowers in the city. The air is very fresh here. People likes shopping and playing with their friends.

Some people enjoy themselves at the parks or museums. They often use the computer to work. They can take a subway or plane drive the car to a faraway place in a short time. People in Shenzhen have a modern life. They like Shenzhen very much.

翻译：过去，深圳是一个小村庄。有一些低矮的房子。树不多。村里人不多。人们骑自行车或步行到很远的地方。他们亲手种庄稼。所以生活很艰难。

现在深圳是一个美丽的城市。有很多高楼。这座城市有许多树和花。这里的空气很新鲜。人们喜欢购物和和和朋友一起玩。

有些人在公园或博物馆玩得很开心。他们经常用电脑工作。他们可以乘地铁或飞机在短时间内把车开到很远的地方。深圳人过着现代生活。他们非常喜欢深圳。

三、My school in the future（学校的将来）

In the future , my school will be very big . It will be even in space . We will go there by a space ship . There will be a big library .

There will be many books in the library . We will read books there . We will use a machine to find books . There will be a big playground . We can play ball games there .

And we will have a lot of fun there . There will be a computer room . Students will do a lot of things and play games there. Some students’ homes are far away from school.

So they will study online at home . Students will have a little homework , so we can have a good time at home . Sometimes we can play in the garden with our friends .I think my school will be very better and better .

翻译：将来，我的学校会很大。它将在太空中保持平衡。我们将乘宇宙飞船去那里。会有一个大图书馆。图书馆里有许多书。我们将在那里读书。我们要用机器找书。会有一个大操场。我们可以在那里打球。

我们会在那里玩得很开心。会有一个电脑室。学生们会在那里做很多事情和玩游戏。一些学生的家离学校很远。

所以他们会在家里上网学习。学生们会有一些家庭作业，这样我们就可以在家里玩得很开心。有时我们可以和朋友在花园里玩。我想我的学校会越来越好。

四、My favourite painting（我最喜欢的画）

It is a famous picture by Xu Beihong. Mr. Xu was a painter who was good at Chinese ink painting and oil painting.

The name of the picture is Running Horse. It was painted in 1941. It’s a Chinese ink painting. It’s in black and white.

Look at the running horse , it has strong legs. It looks powerful. I like it because I like horses. This horse looks powerful.

翻译：这是徐悲鸿的一幅名画。徐先生是一位擅长中国水墨画和油画的画家。这幅画的名字叫跑马。它是1941年画的。这是一幅中国水墨画。它是黑白相间的。看那匹奔跑的马，它的腿很强壮。它看起来很强大。我喜欢因为我喜欢马。这匹马看起来很强壮。

五、The name of the picture（）

The name of the picture is Sunflowers. This is a painting by Vincent van Gogh. He was a Netherlands painter. He painted this picture in France , 1888.

It's a famous oil painting. In the picture , there are some beautiful yellow flowers in the vase. I like the picture because it's colourful. And it makes me feel alive when I look at it. This is my favourite painting.

The name of the picture is Mona Lisa. It's a famous oil painting. This is a painting by Leonardo da Vinci.

He was a great painter. He was from Italy. In the picture , there is a beautiful woman. I like the picture because I am very curious about her smile.

翻译：这幅画的名字叫向日葵。这是文森特·梵高的画。他是荷兰画家。1888年，他在法国画了这幅画。这是一幅著名的油画。图中花瓶里有一些美丽的黄色花朵。

我喜欢这幅画，因为它色彩鲜艳。当我看着它的时候，它让我觉得自己还活着。这是我最喜欢的画。这幅画的名字叫蒙娜丽莎。这是一幅著名的油画。这是达芬奇的画。

他是一位伟大的画家。他来自意大利。图中有一个美丽的女人。我喜欢这幅画，因为我对她的微笑很好奇。

六、A gift for my father（一个给我父亲的礼物）

Father’s Day is coming. I want to make a pen holder for my father. I need a piece of paper, a bottle and some sticks.

First, colour the sticks and write some words on it. Next, stick the paper with glue around the bottle. Then, stick the sticks on the paper with some glue. Finally, I make a beautiful pen holder.

翻译：父亲节快到了。我想给我父亲做个笔筒。我需要一张纸，一个瓶子和一些棍子。首先，给木棍上色，然后在上面写些字。接下来，在瓶子周围粘上胶水。然后，用胶水把木棍粘在纸上。最后，我做了一个漂亮的笔筒。

七、A gift for my cousin（一个给我表兄的礼物）

Hello, I am Alice.Look! I made a puzzle.I used a picture, a piece of cardboard, some tape, a pair of scissors and a pencil.

First, I stuck the picture onto the cardboard with the tape.Next, I drew some lines on the back of the cardboard.

Then, I cut the picture into pieces.Finally, I put the puzzles into a box.I made it for my cousin.Because he likes doing the puzzles.

翻译：你好，我是爱丽丝，看! 我做了一个拼图。我用了一幅画，一块纸板，一些胶带，一把剪刀和一个铅笔，先，我用磁带，下一个，我在后面画了几条线硬纸板。那么，我把照片剪成碎片。终于，我把拼图放进一个盒子里。我为我的表兄。因为他喜欢做拼图。

八、My PE lessons（我的体育课）

Hello, I am Mike. there are eight subjects. I am good at Chinese, Maths and English, but my favourite lesson is PE. We have three PE lessons at school every week.

I like the short races. And I run very fast. I like the high jump, too. Every day I do some exercise. Because I want to be a sportsman in the future. How about you?

翻译：你好，我是迈克。这有八门课。我擅长语文、数学和英语，但我最喜欢的课是体育。我们每周在学校上三节体育课。我喜欢短跑。我跑得很快。我也喜欢跳高。我每天都做一些运动。因为我想将来成为一名运动员。你呢？

九、Bob--A helpful boy

Bob is a helpful boy. He always helps his classmates and teachers. The blackboard is always dirty after lessons.

He often cleans it. His teacher always carries many books to class, so he always opens the door when his teacher came in.

His classmate Ann is not good at Maths, Bob often helps her. Bob is very helpful, he often helps old people carry bags. He often gives money to poor people and he also gives his seat to old people.

翻译：鲍勃是个乐于助人的男孩。他总是帮助他的同学和老师。课后黑板总是很脏。他经常打扫。他的老师总是带许多书去上课，所以他总是在老师进来时开门。他的同学安数学不好，鲍勃经常帮助她。鲍勃很乐于助人，他经常帮助老人提包。他经常给穷人钱，也给老人让座。

十、Help people（帮助人们）

Helping others is a beautiful thing. My father is a doctor.He often helps sick people.Under my father's influence,I also learn to help people.

At school I help my classmates and my teachers.After school I often help old people cross the street and carry heavy bags for them.

At home when I finish homework, I help my mother clean the house,wash dishes and water the plants.When I help people, I am so glad.

翻译：帮助别人是件美好的事情。我父亲是个医生，他经常帮助病人人。在在我父亲的影响下，我也学会了帮助别人。在学校我帮助我的同学和我的教师。

之后学校里我经常帮助老人过马路，帮他们提沉重的包。在家做完作业，我帮妈妈打扫房子，洗碗和浇水植物。当我帮助别人，我很高兴。