A. 英语写作的高级词汇有哪些
1.增补(Addition)
in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, e to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.启承转合
1)、启
A proverb says...... At present.......
As the proverb says.... Currently.....
Generally speaking, .... Now,....
In general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that.... Recently.....
It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
2)、承
First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, ......... Obviously.....
To begin with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, ....... Similarly,.........
At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, ..........
In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
3)、转
But... Still, ......
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......
However,
....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......
On the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....
4)、合
Above all, In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........
As a consequence, ......... In short, .........
As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally, ........
To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, ......
B. 求英语翻译与写作常用分类词组
一、 政治类：英文写作翻译
写作翻译
and internally 英文写作翻译
14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods 英文写作翻译
15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 英文写作翻译
16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 英文写作翻译
17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that 英文写作翻译
18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step英文写作翻译
19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures英文写作翻译
20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 英文写作翻译
21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence 英文写作翻译
22. 追求真理 seek the truth英文写作翻译
23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system 英文写作翻译
24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption英文写作翻译
25. 响应号召 respond to the call英文写作翻译
26. 进入新时期 enter a new period 英文写作翻译
27. 实行新政策 practice new policies 英文写作翻译
28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 英文写作翻译
29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and英文写作翻译
和国际竟争力 international competitiveness 英文写作翻译
30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 英文写作翻译
31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 英文写作翻译
32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 英文写作翻译
33. 与日俱增 increase every day 英文写作翻译
34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 英文写作翻译
35. 必将实现 be bound to come true 英文写作翻译
36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 英文写作翻译
37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense 英文写作翻译
38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks 英文写作翻译
39. 修改法律 amend the laws英文写作翻译
40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in英文写作翻译
重要作用 英文写作翻译
41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to 英文写作翻译
42. 遵循规则 follow the principles英文写作翻译
43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …英文写作翻译
44. 把．．．作为指导 take… as the guide 英文写作翻译
45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension英文写作翻译
46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 英文写作翻译
47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems 英文写作翻译
48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 英文写作翻译
49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward 英文写作翻译
50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 英文写作翻译
51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks 英文写作翻译
52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 英文写作翻译
53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force 英文写作翻译
54. 就．．．接受妥协 accept a compromise on 英文写作翻译
55. 接受．．．的采访 be interviewed by 英文写作翻译
56. 把……看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 英文写作翻译
57. 把……捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 英文写作翻译
58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace 英文写作翻译
59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 英文写作翻译
60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 英文写作翻译
61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism英文写作翻译
62. 宣布。。。召开 announce the opening of英文写作翻译
63. 对．．．具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on英文写作翻译
64. 面对．．．明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of英文写作翻译
65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） women’s rights against infringement 英文写作翻译
二、经济类英文写作翻译
1. 给．．．带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 英文写作翻译
2. 给．．．带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on．．．. 英文写作翻译
3. 给予财政资助 support financially 英文写作翻译
4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 英文写作翻译
5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market 英文写作翻译
6. 申请专利 apply for a patent英文写作翻译
7. 阻碍．．．的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 英文写作翻译
8. 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture英文写作翻译
9. 有望达到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) 英文写作翻译
10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 英文写作翻译
11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 英文写作翻译
12. 缩小．．．间的距离 narrow the gap between 英文写作翻译
13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 英文写作翻译
14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 英文写作翻译
15. 减轻．．．的负担 rece (lighten) the burden of (on) 英文写作翻译
16. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to 英文写作翻译
17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to 英文写作翻译
18. 在．．．建立分公司 set up branches in 英文写作翻译
19. 促进改革 promote reform 英文写作翻译
20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 英文写作翻译
21. 充分利用 make full use of 英文写作翻译
22. 把。。。列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies英文写作翻译
23. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 英文写作翻译
24. 开拓市场 exploit markets 英文写作翻译
25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market英文写作翻译
26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 英文写作翻译
27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 英文写作翻译
28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor英文写作翻译
29. 为。。。提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 英文写作翻译
30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily 英文写作翻译
31. 让．．．处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 英文写作翻译
32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced英文写作翻译
33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 英文写作翻译
34. 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 英文写作翻译
35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits英文写作翻译
36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for 英文写作翻译
37. 对．．．造成／构成威胁 form ／pose的a threat to… 英文写作翻译
38. 和．．．合作 cooperate with 英文写作翻译
39. 和．．．进一步合作 further cooperation with 英文写作翻译
40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants英文写作翻译
41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level英文写作翻译
42. 和．．．有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 英文写作翻译
43. 从国外引进先进技术 introce from abroad the advanced technology英文写作翻译
和管理经验 and management expertise英文写作翻译
44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 英文写作翻译
45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 英文写作翻译
46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) 英文写作翻译
47. 深化改革 deepen the reform 英文写作翻译
48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 英文写作翻译
49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 英文写作翻译
50. 向．．．投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 英文写作翻译
51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses 英文写作翻译
52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do 英文写作翻译
53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 英文写作翻译
54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 英文写作翻译
55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities英文写作翻译
56. 适应．．．的发展 adapt oneself to the development of英文写作翻译
57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes英文写作翻译
58. 和。。。达成（签订）协议 reach（sign） an agreement with 英文写作翻译
59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation英文写作翻译
60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money英文写作翻译
61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities英文写作翻译
62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds英文写作翻译
63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods英文写作翻译
64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk英文写作翻译
65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)英文写作翻译
66. 活跃市场 enliven the market英文写作翻译
67. 造成损失 cause a loss to英文写作翻译
68. 十分重视 attach importance to英文写作翻译
69. 制订．．．法律 make a law of (to)英文写作翻译
70. 大力发展 strive to develop英文写作翻译
71. 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living英文写作翻译
72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level英文写作翻译
73. 加强管理 reinforce the management英文写作翻译
74. 完善服务 perfect services英文写作翻译
75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand英文写作翻译
76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly英文写作翻译
77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition英文写作翻译
78. 为当地人带来多种经济的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local 英文写作翻译
和社会效益的people英文写作翻译
79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public 英文写作翻译
transportation英文写作翻译
80. 调整产业结构 adjust the instrial structure
三、文化类英文写作翻译
1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance英文写作翻译
2. 扫除文盲 eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy 英文写作翻译
3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment英文写作翻译
4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural procts英文写作翻译
5. 开展对外文化交流 conct cultural exchange with other countries英文写作翻译
6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries英文写作翻译
7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture英文写作翻译
8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage英文写作翻译
9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history英文写作翻译
carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions英文写作翻译
10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish 英文写作翻译
promote flourishing literature and art 英文写作翻译
11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting 英文写作翻译
12. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people英文写作翻译
13. 向世界展示中国文化 introce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to英文写作翻译
建设的成就 the world英文写作翻译
14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments英文写作翻译
15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)英文写作翻译
16. 不注重历史 neglect history 英文写作翻译
17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization英文写作翻译
18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to英文写作翻译
19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries英文写作翻译
20. 和。。。持相同观点 share views similar to英文写作翻译
21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally英文写作翻译
22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning英文写作翻译
23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics英文写作翻译
24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law英文写作翻译
25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right英文写作翻译
26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site英文写作翻译
27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look英文写作翻译
28. 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread英文写作翻译
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit英文写作翻译
29. 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 英文写作翻译
30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations英文写作翻译
31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition英文写作翻译
32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory ecation universal 英文写作翻译
33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care英文写作翻译
34 承担应有的义务 undertake the e obligations英文写作翻译
35. 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding英文写作翻译
36. 相互促进 help each other forward英文写作翻译
37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars英文写作翻译
38. 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)英文写作翻译
39. 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China英文写作翻译
40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers英文写作翻译
41. 发挥．．．的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom英文写作翻译
42. 充分发挥知识分子的的give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 英文写作翻译
积极性和创造性 英文写作翻译
43. 开设课程 offer courses英文写作翻译
44. 重视实用性 place stress on practicality英文写作翻译
45. 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software英文写作翻译
46. 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of ecation英文写作翻译
47. 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of ecation英文写作翻译
48. 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future；英文写作翻译
inherit the past and usher in the future 英文写作翻译
49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress英文写作翻译
50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice 英文写作翻译
科学的社会风尚 英文写作翻译
四、生态环保类英文写作翻译
1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 英文写作翻译
ecological environment英文写作翻译
2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants英文写作翻译
3. 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge英文写作翻译
4. 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection英文写作翻译
5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment英文写作翻译
6. 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction英文写作翻译
7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution英文写作翻译
8. 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil英文写作翻译
9. 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city英文写作翻译
10. 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level英文写作翻译
11. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State英文写作翻译
12. 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 英文写作翻译
13. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance英文写作翻译
14. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment英文写作翻译
15. 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique英文写作翻译
16. 开展保护野生动物 advocate to ecate the public the protection of wild animals英文写作翻译
宣传教育英文写作翻译
17. 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities英文写作翻译
18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals英文写作翻译
and plants英文写作翻译
19. 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings英文写作翻译
20. 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest英文写作翻译
21. 产生巨大的水文效应 proce great hydrological effects英文写作翻译
22. 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems英文写作翻译
23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming英文写作翻译
24. 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 英文写作翻译
25. 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 英文写作翻译
26. 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans英文写作翻译
27. 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure英文写作翻译
28. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city英文写作翻译
29. 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games英文写作翻译
30. 扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network英文写作翻译
31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers英文写作翻译
32. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open英文写作翻译
33. 发展太阳能 develop solar energy英文写作翻译
34. 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources英文写作翻译
35. 减少机动车辆 rece the number of vehicles英文写作翻译
36. 使用清洁能源 burn clean fuel英文写作翻译
37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards英文写作翻译
38. 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants英文写作翻译
39. 减少浪费 rece waste英文写作翻译
40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control英文写作翻译
41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion英文写作翻译
42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作 protect rare wild animals and plants英文写作翻译
43. 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life英文写作翻译
44. 使用再生纸 use recycle paper英文写作翻译
45. 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities英文写作翻译
46. 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’英文写作翻译
47. 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city英文写作翻译
48. 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources英文写作翻译
49. 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods英文写作翻译
50. 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants英
五、人口类英文写作翻译
1. 进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 英文写作翻译
2. 总人口为… have a population of …英文写作翻译
3. 缩小代沟 narrow the gap英文写作翻译
4. 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 英文写作翻译
5. 调查性和婚姻状况 conct a survey on sex and marriage英文写作翻译
6. 展示明显的差异 display a marked difference英文写作翻译
7. 反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives英文写作翻译
8. 占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 英文写作翻译
9. 实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然 bring about a transition to the modern population 英文写作翻译
增长的现代人口再生产 reproction pattern characterized by a low birth rate， 英文写作翻译
类型的转变 low death rate and low natural growth rate英文写作翻译
10. 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life英文写作翻译
11. 城市人口比例上升 the population of urban residents rose by …英文写作翻译
12. 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion英文写作翻译
13. 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts英文写作翻译
14. 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children英文写作翻译
15. 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition英文写作翻译
16. 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money英文写作翻译
17. 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 英文写作翻译
18. 不服从父母 disobey their parents英文写作翻译
19. 人口死亡率下降…. the death rate of the population decrease from … to …英文写作翻译
20. 居民的平均预期寿命提高 he people’s life - expectancy on average is raised 英文写作翻译
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic英文写作翻译
资源、环境的关系 development versus（with ）population，natural 英文写作翻译
resources and environment英文写作翻译
22. 鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”英文写作翻译
23. 拒绝生小孩 refuse to have a child英文写作翻译
24. 提出离婚 ask for a divorce英文写作翻译
25. 和睦相处 live in harmony英文写作翻译
26. 倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources英文写作翻译
27. 损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society英文写作翻译
28. 开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human英文写作翻译
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments英文写作翻译
30. 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science英文写作翻译
31. 控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)英文写作翻译
32. 控制人口出生率 control birth rate 英文写作翻译
33. 提高人口素质 improve the population quality英文写作翻译
34. 晚婚晚育 marry late and have children late 英文写作翻译
(delayed marriage and delayed child bearing )英文写作翻译
35. 优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 英文写作翻译
36. 优生优育 bear and rear better children英文写作翻译
37. 尊重和保障人权 respect and guarantee human rights英文写作翻译
38. 维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence 英文写作翻译
和发展权 and development 英文写作翻译
39. 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 英文写作翻译
40 坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 英
六、体育类英文写作翻译
1. 创立更多的（新的）世界纪录 set more (a new) world record英文写作翻译
2. 抢得六个篮板球，助攻六次 have six rebounds and six assists英文写作翻译
3. 向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top
C. 英语作文有哪些高级词汇
领域
名词性
形容词性
动词，动词短语
学校
Campus, facilities, theme, goal, preference, course, routine,
passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, confident, easygoing, boring
participate, concentrate, focus, attract, distract,
inspire, sit up all night,
课外
Interview, community service, part-time job, pocket money, spare time,
tempting, popular, challenging, corrupted,
Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get away from,
社会现象
policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, civilization, culture, nutrition, housing
privacy, standard
Skin deep, superficial, stylish, fashionable, common, effective, determined,
represent, lead, direct, have a positive/negative effect on, affect the lives of, spare no efforts to, turn sth. into reality, take much action to, take measures to,
经济
progress, growth, prosperity, luxury, biotechnology, income,
increasing, Optimistic, pessimistic, financial, rapid
decrease, boom, continue, come to a stop, get laid off, encourage flourish,
环境
coast, climate, atmosphere, species,
Environmental, ecological, endangered,
Pollute, protect, preserve, establish,
城市
subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres,
Crowded, in harmony, private,
Construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint,
以 Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度：
Make “做，制造”
一些搭配：
make tea 沏茶
make bed 铺床
make suggestion 提建议
make faces做鬼脸
动词短语：
1. make it 成功，实现
We were surprised that he made it at last.
2. make sense 有道理
Does your sentence make sense?
3. make the most of 充分利用
It is wise to make the most of the weekend.
还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.开某人的玩笑， make room for sb.腾地方给某人，make way让路，make (full)use of 充分利用；等等
注意，make up有五种常用意义，分别是：
1组成；2化妆；3编造；4和解；5弥补。
注意理解下面一篇小文：
My family is made up of my parents and me. Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day. When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies. But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad. Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores.
Get “取得，成为”
1. get (the message) across 传达
The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture.
2. get ahead of 领先
If you want to get ahead of others, work harder.
3. get away from 远离
I wish I could get away from school.
4. get away with 被放过，不受惩罚
You can never get away with cheating.
5. get on with 相处
The twins get on well with each other.
6. get by 凑合，勉强维持
The cats cannot get by without food in winter.
7. get hold of 抓住，得到
I didn’t get hold of the question in the test.
8. get into/out of the habit 养成/改掉习惯
It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it.
9. get over 克服(情绪)，从……恢复
I haven’t never gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam.
10. get rid of 摆脱
I just want to get rid of the bad moods.
D. 英语写作好词好句
1) 在学习方法上，一定要避免过于呆板。Do avoid becoming too rigid in your approach to sutyd. 2) 你们的作业一定要在最后限期以前交上来。Do hand in your homework before the deadline.
3) 干苦活的是我，可得荣耀的确实别人。It was me who did the hard work, but it was someone else who got the glory.
4) 正是你对她的嫉妒破坏了你们的友谊。It is your jealousy of her that ruined your friendship.
5) 正是他处理工作中难题的能力他获得了成功。It was his ability to cope with difficult problems at work that made him successful.
6) 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
7) 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 8) 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
9) 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 10) 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
E. 英语写作连词的分类有哪些
表示递进 and , as well as , also , besides , moreover , in addition , what's more
表示转折 but , though , however , although ,
表示选择 or , either , neither , nor ,
表示解回释 in fact , as a matter of fact , that is , that is to say .
表示因果 so , as a result , as a result of , thus , therefore, hence ,
表示总结答 finally , in short , all in all , to sum up , in a word , in conclusion
F. 英语作文常用词汇
.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
常见的连接词
连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：
a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,
d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet
写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结
1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)
at first 首先
at present 现在;当今
currently 现在;最近
first 首先;第一
first of all 首先
firstly 首先
2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)
to start with 首先;第一
after 此后
after a few days 几天之后
after a while 过了一会儿
also 并且
at any rate 无论如何
at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)
besides(this) 此外
3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)
after all 毕竟
all the same 虽然;但是
anyway 无论如何
at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)
but 但是
conversely 相反地
despite 尽管，虽然
4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束)
above all 最重要
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as a result 结果
as has been noted 如前所述及
G. 英语写作的高级词汇有哪些
1.增补(Addition)
in addition另外,furthermor e此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外 ,similarly,finally最后
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way,likewise同样地,similarly,equally,in comparison比较起来,just as同样地
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas然而,in contrast与此相反,on the other hand,instead同样,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,even though即使,on the contrary,while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because,because of,for,since,e to,owing to,thanks to,as a result(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly,above all,indeed,of course,surely,actually,as a matter of fact,chiefly,especially,primarily,in particular,undoubtedly,absolutely,most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although,though,after all,in spite of,nevertheless,still,provided,while it is true.
7.例证(Exemplification)
for example,for instance,that is,namely,such as,in other words,in this case,by way of illustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up,to conclude,in a word,in short,in brief,all in all,in all,to put it in a nutshell,in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore,as a result(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,on the right(left),in the middle,opposite,in front of
11.启承转合
1)、启
A proverb says.At present.
As the proverb says.Currently.
Generally speaking,.Now,.
In general,.On the Whole.
It is clear that.Recently.
It is often said that.Without doubt,.
2)、承
First(of all),.Moreover,.
Firstly,.No one can deny that.
In the first place,.Obviously.
To begin with,.Of course,.
Also,.Similarly,.
At the same time.Therefore,we should realize that.
Certainly.There is no doubt that.
In addition,.What`s more,.
In fact.It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile.
3)、转
But...Still,.
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem with regard to.
However,
.To our surprise,.
Nevertheless,.Unfortunately.
On the other hand,.
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that.
Others may find this to be true,but I do not.I think.
4)、合