㈠ 高考英语常用的固定短语，常用搭配还有重点句型考点等
高考常用固定搭配总结
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
㈡ 讲一讲英语谚语的知识
英语中的谚语种类繁多。通过习语的学习可以掌握更多的习语的来源，了解更多的历史典故，丰富英语文化知识。是学习和提高英语的重要手段之一。英语习语一般是由若干单词构成的固定词组或句子，它有以下几个特点：
一、习语中词与词之间的组合具有固定性
二、习语的语义具有完整性
习语的语义是一个完整的不可分割的统一体，因此不能根据组成这个习语的各个单词的意思来理解习语，否则就会犯望文生义的错误。就是说组成习语的每个成分除了构成整体所必需的意义之外没有任何其它字典意义。例如：punone’s socks up(振作起来，鼓起勇气，加紧努力)，切不可根据组成这一习语的四个部分，把这个习语理解为“提起自己袜子”。
三、习语的整个构成形式经常具有非语法性
例如：习语“Diamond cut diamond”(强中更有强中手中)的动词不加词尾“s”尽管主语是第三人称单数。再如，“Carekilled the eat”(忧能伤人)中的动词是一般过去时。
四、具有历史性
英语习语都有深厚的历史和文化渊源，有的反映本民族的风俗习惯；有的包含有趣的历史史实或传说故事；有的习语来自《圣经》或莎士比亚的经典著作等。例如a baker’sdozen(十三个)：在中世纪，英国的法律极其严格，若面包师出售的面包缺斤少两就要受到重罚。为了避免偶尔的分量不足。面包师便在每打面包中免费多给一个。英国是个岛国，在英国没有哪一个地apple of discord(祸根，不和与争斗之源)源于希腊神话中的一个传说。珀琉斯和西蒂斯举行婚礼时，邀请奥林匹斯山上的众神参加婚宴，却忘了邀请专司争吵的女神厄里斯。厄里斯就把一只上面刻着“属于最美者”字样的金苹果，偷偷放在婚礼的宴会上。这就引起了天后赫拉、智慧女神雅典娜和爱与美女神阿芙罗狄蒂的争夺，她们都想把它据为己有。后来，特洛伊王子帕里斯出来评判，把苹果判给了阿芙罗狄蒂。从此赫拉和雅典娜就对帕里斯和特洛伊人怀恨在心，导致了历时十年的特洛伊战争，最终以特洛伊城的陷落而结束。有关古罗马的一些故事和传说，在英国人民中间也几乎是家喻户晓的，请看下例：Caesar’S wife must be above suspi．cion(身为凯撒妻，必须无可疑)(或：跟伟大人物有关系的人，必须洁身自爱无容怀疑)。凯撒是古罗马大将，其妻Pompeia与P．Clodius一案有所牵连，凯撒因此遗弃她。凯撒这样做，不是他相信妻子有罪，而是认为象他这样地位人的妻子不应该有犯罪的嫌疑。方离海洋的距离超过110英里的。因此，英国人民喜爱海洋，他们的生活和斗争与海洋和水运事业有着密切的关系，他们的很多谚语都是以海洋和水运事业为题材的。
五、丰富的文化性与深刻的思想性
英语谚语具有丰富的文化性，能使英语学习者了解英语民族的文化背景，感受东西文化的差异。例如：“Every Jackmust have his Jill”人各有偶。此谚语形成于公元十七世纪前半叶。在英语国家，Jack是常见的男子名，Jill而是常见的女子名，分别用来代表男子和女子。意为不要无事担扰，人人都有妻可娶。又如在基督教中，上帝是唯一的、至高无上的神，人际关系是平等的。英语谚语不仅具有丰富的文化性，还具有深刻的思想性。有些英语谚语蕴藏着深刻的哲理，闪耀着智慧的光芒，是人们生活、行动的指南。
六、语言凝炼。
富于音乐美和形象美，具有很高的艺术性它兼有诗的活泼、文的凝重、熟语的简练。它结构紧凑匀称、韵律优美和谐，念起来朗朗上口，听起来悦耳动听，有一种和谐的音乐美。不少英语谚语常借助于头韵、尾韵、对仗、重复等来增加音韵美。。很多英语谚语大量使用修辞格，使之精练简洁、形象生动、寓意深刻，具有强烈的艺术感染力和语言艺术美，使人们在得到经验教诲的同时，又得到了一次美好的艺术享受。英语谚语常用的修辞手段有明喻、暗喻、拟人、夸张、排比等。综上所述，英语谚语具有强烈的艺术感染力，从中可以使我们了解英语国家的社会历史、风土人情，可以使我们了解外国人的一些生活哲理。尤其是当我们在讲英语或用英语写文章时，适当地恰如其分地引用一些英语谚语，可以使我们的谈吐显得生动、幽默，文章显得形象感人，给人一种美的享受。令人们在诵读它们时，如饮甘泉，如吸芳香，那沁人心脾的艺术力量，每每会给读者留下难忘的印象。
谚语以简洁、扼要、机智的语言表达富有教育价值和警喻性的忠告。对于英文学习者而言，掌握英语谚语就掌握英语的精髓，从中也学到为人处世的道德准则，同时也可以把握英语发展的历史脉搏，随着社会经济文化的发展，人们将会领略到更多更精辟的新谚语。
希望能帮到你
㈢ 求高中英语写作的常用短语以及句型
高考作文经典句型
1. 一个万能句型：
We should keep it in our mind that only if we…, can we … and …
句子中and连接的最后两个动词词组间应有递进关系：由近而远，由现在到未来，由小到大。
我们要记住：只有我们阻止浪费和污染，我们才能享有健康的水源，才能在地球上生活下去。
We should keep it in our mind that only if we stop wasting and polluting water, can we enjoy healthy water supply and survive on the earth.
我们要记住：只有我们使自己头脑清醒，才不会被掌声和赞美所淹没，才能够继续努力，来成就自己的未来。
We should keep it in our mind that only if we keep clear-headed, will we not be overwhelmed in clap and praise and keep trying our best to achieve our future.
2. 书信体应用型作文第一句开门见山。
I’m wrting to inform you of the fact that you have been admitted to our university.
complain of the cell phone I bought from your shop.
invite you to the celebration of the 20th anniversary of our school.
thank you for your hospitality I received when I stayed with you.
apply for a loan from your bank.
3. 带目的表达的句子，常用in order to do sth放句首。
In order to creat the atmosphere for English study, an English speaking competition will be held in our school, the first ten winners will be awarded…as an encouragement.
In order to leave a comfortable living space to our children in the future, we should see to it that everyboby should do something to keep the world clean.
4. 表明自己或别人的观点
1）As far as I am concerned, it is very 形容词 to do sth.
As far as I am concerned, it is very important to pay much attention to the campus safety.
2) I have a continual (different, strong) opinion (idea) that…
I have a strong feeling that people at present are more indiffernt to what happens around us.
3). Some people have a different opinion that others will help people in need even if they themselves are reluctant to.
4). 在句中插入“xxx thinks”
If anyone stopped littering everywhere, they think, many cleaners will lose their jobs.
5). Based on my personal experience, if you can…., I’m sure that you can…
5. 议论文开篇可以用“随着…”, 但须注意：as 后接句子，with介词后接名词或名词词组。
With the improvement of people’s life, more and more people…..
As science and technology develop, we can enjoy more conveniences, but at the same time, many of us are suffering from poisonous gas.
6. 当要罗列一些观点时，用倒装句Here are some reasons based on my idea.
要罗列一些要点时，用In the following are some tips about how to do it.
当然，罗列是要根据其重要性进行排列，可以用：Firstly，and most important,….
Secondly，but not less important,……, and finally,…….
7. 当引用别人的话或者谚语来说明一个问题时，用句型
There is a quotation (proverb) from Mao Zedong that…, which tells us….
如：There is a proverbs from English that there is a will, there is a way, which tells us will or determination is very important.
There is a quotation from Hemingway that “Life breaks us all, but afterwards,
many of us are strongest at the broken places, ” which tells us that Failure is the mother of success.
8. 总结，既要注意上下文的连贯，又要引出你自己的见解，这时往往能用上一个非限定性定语从句，似乎信手拈来，却让阅卷人留下深刻印象。
All in a word, if everybody pays more attention to…, all of us will…, more important, which can leave a better world for our children in the future.
㈣ 英语几个谚语
小菜一碟
小事聪明大事糊涂、
孩子不打不成器
A piece of cake
Penny wise, pound foolish
Children don't spare the rod and spoil the child
㈤ 求各种英语俚语，谚语，俗语！
American English slangs
美国俚语
美国口语俚语（1）
1.clock in 打卡
Don't forget to clock in,otherwise you won't get paid.
别忘了打卡，否则领不到钱。
2.come on to 对...轻薄；吃豆腐
Tanya slapped Bill after he came on to her.
Tanya在Bill对她轻薄之后打了他一巴掌。
3.come easily 易如反掌
Languages come easily to some people.
语言学习对有些人来说易如反掌。
4.don't have a cow别大惊小怪
Don't have a cow! I'll pay for the damages.
别大惊小怪的！我会赔偿损失的。
5.push around 欺骗
Don't try to push me around!
别想耍我！
美国口语俚语（2）
1.keep one's shirt on保持冷静
Keep your shirt on. He didn't mean to offend you. That's just the
way he talks.
保持冷静。那只是他说话的惯常方式，他并非有意要冒犯你。
2.cool it冷静一点
Cool it. You are making me mad.
冷静一点。你快把我逼疯了。
3.joy ride兜风
Let's go for a joy ride.
让我们去兜兜风。
4.rap说唱乐
Do you like rap music? I have trouble understanding the words.
你喜欢说唱音乐吗？我听不太懂其中的歌词。
5.red-letter day大日子
This is a red-letter day for Susan. She made her first sale to a very
important client.
今天是susan的大日子。她和一个非常重要的客户做成了第一笔生意。
美国口语俚语（3）
1.go up in smoke成为泡影
Peter’s vacation plans went up in smoke when a crisis arose in the office.
办公室出了问题，peter的假期泡汤了。
2.hit the road上路
We should probably hit the road. It’s going to take us two hours to get home.
我们可能该上路了吧？到家的两个小时呢！
3.shape up表现良好，乖
You’d better shape up if you want to stay on.
如果你还想留下来的话最好乖一点儿。
4.scare the shit out of someone吓死某人了
Don’t sneak up behind me like that. You scared the shit out of me.
不要那样从后面突然吓我。你吓死我了。
5.pull strings运用关系 （源于“拉木偶的线”）
He pulled some strings and managed to get us front row seats for the concert.
他运用关系替我们拿到音乐会前排的位子。
美国口语俚语（4）
1.come again 再说一遍
Come again? I didn't quite understand what you said.
再说一遍好吗？你刚说的话我不明白。
2.come clean 全盘托出，招供
The criminal decided to come clean.
罪犯决定供出事实。
3.spring for 请客
Let me spring for dinner.
我来请客吃饭吧。
4.spill the beans 泄漏秘密
Don't spill the beans. It's supposed to be a secret.
别说漏了嘴，这可是个秘密哦！
5.stick in the mud 保守的人
Cathy is such a stick in the mud. She never wants to try anything
new.
Cathy真保守，她从不想尝试新事物。
美国口语俚语（5）
1.john厕所
I have to go to the john. Wait for me in the car.
我要去厕所。在车里等我一下。
2.keep in line管束
He needs to be kept in line. He's too wild.
他太野了，要好好管束一下。
3.jump the gun草率行事
Don't jump the gun. We have to be patient for a while.
不要草率行事。我们应该耐心等一会儿。
4.jump to conclusion妄下结论
Don't jump to conclusion. We have to figure it out first.
不要妄下结论，先把事情搞清楚。
5.lemon次
This car is a real lemon. It has broken down four times.
这辆车真次，已经坏了四次了！
美国口语俚语（6）
1.fishy 可疑的
His story sounds fishy. We should see if it's really true.
他的故事听起来可疑。我们应该看看到底是不是真的。
2.flip out 乐死了
Chris flipped out when I told him that we won the game.
我告诉克里斯我们赢了比赛时，他乐歪了。
3.fix someone up 撮合某人
I think Xixi and Macaulay would make a perfect couple. Let's fix them
up. (Haha,just kidding:)
我想习习和macaulay会是理想的一对，我们来撮合他们吧。（呵，开个玩
笑，习习和macaulay不会生气吧？：）
4.take a shine to 有好感
He really likes you. There are very few people he takes a shine to
right away.
他真的喜欢你。他很少对人一见面就有好感的。
5.third wheel 累赘，电灯泡
You two go on ahead. I don't want to be a third wheel.
你们两个去好了，我不想当电灯泡。
美国口语俚语（7）
1.ripoff 骗人的东西
What a ripoff! The new car I bought doesn't work!
真是个骗人货！我买的新车启动不了！
2.rock the boat 找麻烦
Don't rock the boat! Things are fine just the way they are.
别找麻烦了，事情这样就够好了。
3.blow it 搞砸了，弄坏了
I blew it on that last exam.
我上次考试靠砸了。
4.in hot water 有麻烦
He is in hot water with his girlfriend recently.
近段时间他跟女友的关系有点僵。
5.put one's foot in one's mouth 祸从口出
Wally is always saying such stupid thing. He has a real talent for
putting his foot in his mouth.
沃力尽说这种蠢话。他真有惹是生非的本事。
美国口语俚语（8）
1.flop （表演、电影等）不卖座，失败
The movie was a flop. Nobody went to see it.
这部电影卖座率奇低，没有人去看。
2.drop in/by/over 随时造访
Feel free to drop in anytime. I'm usually home and I'd love the
company.
欢迎随时来坐坐。我通常在家，也喜欢游人做伴。
3.drop a line 写信
Drop me a line! 给我写信！
4.ck 躲闪，突然低下头
Remind little Bobby to ck his head when he crawls under the table
so he won't hit his head.
提醒小波比爬到桌下时要低头才不会受伤。
5.go with the flow 随从大家的意见
Sharon is an easy-going person. She just goes with the flow.
沙伦是个随和的人。人家怎么说，她就怎么做。
美国口语俚语（9）
1.act up 胡闹，出毛病
The children started to act up as soon as the teacher left the room.
老师一离开教室，孩子们就闹起来了。
2.ad lib 即兴而作，随口编
The comedian ad libbed most of his routine.
那个喜剧演员大多是即兴表演。
3.blah-blah-blah 说个不停
All she does is go "blah-blah-blah" all night.
她整夜说个不停。
4.hit it off 投缘，一见如故
They hit it off instantly and have been good friends ever since.
他们一见面就很投缘，从此成了好朋友。
5.zit 青春痘
Why is it that every time I have a hot date, I break out with a big zit
on my face?
为什么每次我有重要约会时，脸上都会冒出一个很大的青春痘呢？
美国口语俚语（10）
1.put someone on the spot 让某人为难
Don't put me on the spot like this. You know I can't give you
confidential information.
别这样让我为难，你知道我不能给你机密资料的。
2.racket 非法行业，挂羊头卖狗肉
The police are determined to break up the racket.
警方决定打击这个非法行业。
3.have it good 享受得很
She really has it good. Everybody caters to her every need.
她真是享受得很，大家都依着他。
4.don't knock it 不要太挑剔
Don;t knock it! You won't be able to find another job that pays so
well.
别挑剔了！你未必可以找到另外一个待遇这么好的工作！
5.pig out 狼吞虎咽
We pigged out on potato chips and cookies until our bellies ached.
我们大吃薯条和曲奇，吃到肚子撑到痛为止。
美国口语俚语（11）
1.down in the mps垂头丧气
The players were down in the mps after their team lost the
championship game.
球员输掉决赛哪一场后个个垂头丧气。
2.horse around嬉闹
We've horsed around long enough. It's time to get to work.
我们闹够了，该去工作了。
3.pass something up放弃某事物
You can't pass up this job. This kind of opportunity comes only once
in a lifetime.
你不可错过这个工作。这种机会一辈子才有一次。
4.go whole hog全力以赴
She went whole hog in planning he New Year's Eve party.
她全心全力筹办新年晚会。
5.shoo-in长胜将军
There's no way he can lose. He's a shoo-in.
他不会输的，他是位长胜将军。
美国口语俚语（12）
1.get the ball rolling开始
Let's get the ball rolling.让我们开始吧。
2.get on the ball用心做
If you hope to keep your job, you'd better get on the ball and meet
the deadline.
如果你还想要你的那份工作，你最好用心做，赶上最后期限！
3.lady-killer帅哥
He's a real lady-killer. 他是个不折不扣的帅哥。
4.lay off停止，解雇
Lay off! I don't need you to tell me what to do!
别再讲了!我不需要你告诉我怎么去做！
5.knock it off=cut it off停止
Knock it off! I'm trying to get some sleep.
别吵了！我正想睡觉呢！
美国口语俚语（13）
1.have a passion for钟爱
I have a passion for blue dresses.
我钟爱蓝色的衣服。
2.pep talk打气，鼓励的话
The coach gave his team a pep talk at half time, hoping to lead them to victory.
教练在半场时候给球员们打起，希望将他们引上胜利之途。
3.pick someone’s brains请教某人
I don’t understand any of this medical terminology. Do you mind if I pick your brains since you’re so knowledgeable in this area?
我对医学术语一无所知。你在这方面如此在行，我能不能请教你一下？
4.pass out醉到了
He passed out after three beers.
喝了三杯啤酒后他就醉倒了。
5.way back好久以前
We’ve been friends since way back.
我们老早就是好朋友了。
美国口语俚语（14）
1.hit someone with a problem让某人面对问题
I’m sorry to hit you with this problem. I don’t know who else to turn to.
很抱歉把这个问题抛给你，我不知道还可以找谁求助。
2.have it bad for狂恋
He really has it bad for her, but she has no ideas.
他狂恋着她，而她却不知道。
3.hung over宿醉未醒
Don’t disturb him. He’s still hung over from last night.
别吵醒他，他宿醉仍未醒。
4． has-been过时的人或物
Lisa is a has-been. No one will hire her any more.
丽莎已经过时了。没人会再雇佣她。
4.have a bone to pick with有账要算
I have a bone to pick with you. You still owe me the fifteen dollars you borrowed.
我有账跟你算。你向我借的十五美金还没还呢！
美国口语俚语（15）
1. let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密
I won't let the cat out of the bag.
我不会泄漏秘密的。
2.in the market for 想买，积极物色
People are always in the market for something new and different.
人们总想买点新奇的且与众不同的东西。
㈥ 请各位给我找一些英语作文中常用得单词、词组或短语。
我网络的。。段落开头常用词语 As far as... is concerned 就……而言，就……而……而言，就……而论 When it comes to 谈到…… 谈到…… As regards 至于……关于…… 至于……关于…… With regard to 至于……关于…… 至于……关于…… With respect to 至于……关于…… 至于……关于…… As the proverb goes 有句谚语说道…… 有句谚语说道…… It is commonly believed that 人们普遍认为…… 人们普遍认为…… Generally speaking 一般来说 First/First of all 首先 In the beginning 首先 In the first place 首先 To Begin with 首先 To start with 首先 Second/Secondly 其次 Last but not the least 最后一点，也是非常 重要的— 重要的—点 It can be argued that 也许有人会说…… 也许有人会说…… It goes without saying that 不言而喻 It is no doubt that 毫无疑问 According to... 据…… It is generally agreed/believed that 人们普 遍认为 It is claimed that... 有人声称 It is expected that... 有人希望／盼望 It is predicted that... 据估计／预测 It is proposed that... 有人建议 It is well-known that... 众所周知 wellIt must be pointed out that... 必须指出的 是…… It must be admitted that... 必须承认 So long as/As long as... 只要 We are all aware that... 我们都认识到 What calls for special attention is that... 值 得引起特别注意的是…… 得引起特别注意的是…… 表示举例常用词语 for instance 例如 for example 例如 A case in point is... 一个典型的例子就是…… 一个典型的例子就是…… An interesting example is that... 一个有趣的例子 是…… As is shown by the case of... 正如同……的例子 正如同……的例子 说明，…… 说明，…… Let me cite an example of... 请允许我举一 个……的例子 ……的例子 表对比和转折 although... 尽管 however 但是 yet 但是 conversely 相反的是 on the contrary 恰恰相反 except for… 除了…… for… 除了…… In/by contrast 与之形成对比的是 Nonetheless/nevertheless 但是 Despite/in spite of 虽然 otherwise 否则 still， 可是…… still，... 可是…… whereas... 可是…… 可是…… instead， 反之…… instead，... 反之…… while 虽然…… 虽然…… likewise 和……相似，…………相似，…… similarly 与之相似地，…… 与之相似地，…… on the other hand 另一方面 by contrast 相对照 by comparison 相比较 unlike... 和……不同 ……不同 distinguish from 与……不同的是…………不同的是…… different from 和……不同的是…………不同的是…… Because (of)因为 (of)因为 Consequently， 所以，……结果，…… Consequently，... 所以，……结果，…… accordingly 按照…… 按照…… Therefore， Therefore，... 所以 For this reason，... 正因为如此 reason， As a result，... 结果 result
㈦ 怎样保持好心情 的 初二英语作文 最好用一句谚语和成语和连词等 有时间的注释一下上文的词组
every of us should be happy everyday
that need us know the way that how to feel happy
we should think about the things we like,do things we want to do
when we are in trouble ,we shouldn't be so worry that we cannot do anything else.
be happy,then you can live in a happy life.everyone around you may feel happy too
㈧ 请问在英语作文中要引入谚语、名言可以怎么引入
蒽，这个问题我是下哈~！给你几个列子啊，｛｝A prevrb says ，“you are only young once”（适用于已记住的名言）｛2｝As everyone knows，No one can deny that···英语的系统学习，首要的是从英语的基础知识入手，全面系统地学习和复习。否则，基础知识的混乱将直接障碍着未来英语基本能力的灵活发挥。而在其基础知识的系统概念中，包含着下列不可回避的基本内容：
1.单词
2.词组
3.句型
4.时态
5.习惯
以上五项基础知识中，又以第五项“英语习惯用语”最易被学习者所忽略。而英语的习惯用语是英语语言发展过程中自发形成的带有本族文化特点的表达方式。英语习语的学习和运用则体现了学习者对英语语言文化的理解和把握，利于学习者英语思维方式的形成。
2009年元月，北京市教委在对09年中考的说明中，首次官方地将英语习语作为中考英语考核内容之一。为此，莱曼英语为广大学员收集整理了一些常用的英语习语，其中包括一部分谚语，歇后语，成语以及网络用语，仅供大家在学习中予以参考。
1. Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
2. There is no fire without smoke.
无风不起浪。事出有因。
3. No pain,no gain.
不劳动，不得食。
4. Never put all eggs into one basket.
不要将所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。
5. Every road leads to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
6. Catch the hare,then cook it.
趁热打铁。
7. Actions speak louder than words.
行动胜于雄辩。
8. Each dog has its day.
每人都有出头那一天。
9. Every bean has its black.
每个人都有缺点。
10.A penny saved is a pennyearned.
积少成多。
11.Never do things by halves.
不要半途而废。
12.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难才能真朋友。
13.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
一个人可以被消灭但不能被打跨。
14.Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事，今日毕。
15.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
有智者，事能成。
16.Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
17.Prepare for the worst and hope for the best.
最坏的准备，最好的希望。
18.Kill two birds with one stone.
一石二鸟。一箭双雕。
19.Make a long story short.
长话短说。
20.Big mouth!
多嘴！
21.God works!
上帝的安排！
22.It's a long story.
一言难尽
23.Watch your mouth.
注意言辞。
24.A thousand times no.
绝对办不到。绝不可能。
25.It is not a big deal.
没什么了不起的。
26.Don't take ill of me.
别生我的气。
27.A fall in the pit,a gain in your wit.
吃一堑，长一智。
28.An apple a day,keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，医生不找我。
29.A young idler,an old beggar.
少小不努力，老大徒伤悲。
30.Behind the mountains,there are people to be found.
山外有山，天外有天。
31.Bad luck often brings a good one.
塞翁失马，安知非福。
32.Don't try to teach fish to swim.
不要班门弄斧。
33.East or west,home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
34.One is never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老。
35.One swallow cannot make a summer.
一支独秀不是春。
36.Rome was not built up in a day.
罗马非一日建成。
37.Walls have ears.
隔墙有耳。
38.You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
鱼和熊掌不可兼得。
㈨ 英语谚语 修辞
在英语学习的过程中，我们经常会碰到英语谚语。如果稍加留意，不难发现许多修辞方法在英语谚语里得以运用。下面，我们一起来看看英语谚语里的修辞吧。
1． 明喻 (Simile)
明喻就是用 as, like或其他比喻词指出两个截然不同的事物之间相似之处的修辞方法。如：
Use a book as a bee does flowers. 读书如蜜蜂采蜜。
Wit without learning is like a tree without fruit. 没有学识的机智犹如没有果实的树。
2． 暗喻 ( Metaphor)
暗喻和明喻一样也是在两个不同类对象之间进行比较。但暗喻不用比喻词as或like等，而是直接把本体说成喻体。如：
Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 好书如相伴终生的挚友。
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother. 经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。
3． 换喻 ( Metonymy)
换喻不像明喻、暗喻等比喻形式那样利用不同类对象的相似或类同点构成比较，而是利用对象之间的某种联系来唤起他人的联想，从而避免直说。如：
A cat in gloves catches no mice. 戴手套的猫捉不到耗子。（意即四体不勤的人办不好事情。）
One swallow does not make a summer. 独燕不成夏。（意即一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。）
4． 提喻 (Synecdoche)
提喻是指用部分代表整体，或用整体代表部分的修辞方法。如：
Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
这里head, mind均是以人体的某部分来代表"人"这一整体。
5． 拟人 ( Personification)
拟人是把无生命的东西或抽象的概念赋予人的个性的修辞方法。如：
Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Fields have eyes, and woods have ears. 隔墙有耳。
Riches serve a wise man, but command a fool. 财富是智者的奴隶，愚者的主人。
6. 夸张 ( Hyperbole)
运用丰富的想象，在数量、形状或程度上加以渲染以增强表达效果，这就是夸张。如：
A thousand years cannot repair a moment's loss of honor. 一失足成千古恨。
Money makes the mare go. 有钱能使鬼推磨。
The world is but a little place, after all. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
7. 头韵 (Alliteration)
英语是一种韵律丰富的语言。两个或更多的词以相同的辅音字母开始，便构成头韵。如：
Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。
8. 双关 ( Pun)
双关是巧妙地利用同音异义或同形异义等现象使词或句子具有两种不同的含义，显得含蓄、幽默而新奇。如：
Measure yourself by your own foot. 用自己的脚来量自己。/ 用自己的标准来衡量自己。
这里foot有两层含义：（1）脚；（2）英尺。构成语义双关。
Rue and thyme grow both in one garden. 芸香和麝香长在同一个园子里。/ 悔恨与日俱增。
rue有两层含义：（1）芸香；（2）悔恨。构成语义双关。thyme与time发音相同，构成语音双关。
9. 重复 ( Repetition)
重复是指某词或词组的重复使用。如：
Little things amuse little minds. 小人无大志。
Measure for measure. 以牙还牙。
Who chatters to you, will chatter of you. 来说是非者必是是非人。