A. 求考研英语同义词替换和写作完型280个高频词
我这里有考研完型核心600词汇
word文档的，这里传不了，你要的话告诉我一声~
B. 英语作文中的常用高级词汇，就是可以代替类似good,bad,happy,sad这些低级词汇的词，考
【一】原因 【表示原因高级句型】
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
accountable for
对…应负责任
1. Public officials can finally be held accountable for their actions.
终于要对政府官员实行问责了
2. Every person is accountable for his own work.
每个人都要对自己的工作负责.
3. One of the principles of our legal system is that people are accountable for the foreseeable consequences of their actions.
我们的法律体系的原则之一是人们要对他们可以预见的行为后果负责。
4. The president struck back at critics who say he should be held accountable for conditions that contributed to the riots.
一些批评家指出总统应对导致骚乱局面的情形负责，总统对此予以驳斥。
5. I am accountable to my superiors for my actions.
我应该为自己的行为对上司负责.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
contribute to
v.捐献vt.促成 ；投稿
Drink contributed to his ruin.
酗酒促使他毁灭。
She seldom contributes to the discussion.
她在讨论中很少发言。
Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering.
他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。
This is Chekhov's contribution to Russian literature.
这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献
lead to
把…带到；领到；（道路）通向；导致
【1】【把…带到, 领到】
The bell-boy led us to our rooms.
旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。
【2】【(道路)通向】
All roads lead to Rome.
条条道路通罗马。
【3】【导致, 引起】
In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.
在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.
一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧
account for
说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对…负责
【1】【（数量或比例上）占】
Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 计算机占去该国商业用电的5%。
【2】【导致；解释】
Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
不过，他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。
【3】【为…提出理由;对…作出说明】
How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?...
你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率？
【4】【对（行动、政策等）负有责任】
He said only 200 of the train's 600 passengers had been accounted for.
他说火车上的600名乘客中仅有200名乘客的信息得已查明
【5】【将（钱款）列入预算】
The President and the President alone must account for his government's reforms. 总统必须为他的政府改革负责，而且是负全责
【6】【杀死；消灭；打败】
In the first ten days of May our squadron accounted for at least seven enemy aircraft... 5月的头10天里我们中队至少报销了7架敌机。
In the final they accounted for Brentford by three goals to two.
决赛时他们以3比2击败了布伦特福德队
【1】The answer to this problem involves many factors.
【2】The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
【3】The factors that contribute to this situation include...
【4】The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
【5】We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
【6】Part of the explanations for it is that ...
【7】One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
【8】Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
【9】Perhaps the primary factor is that …
【10】But the fundamental cause is that ...
【二】比较【表示比较高级句型】
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
【三】批驳【表示批驳的高级句型】
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
【四】后果【表示后果高级句型】
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
【五】举例【用于举例高级句型】
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
【六】证明【用于证明高级句型】
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
【七】开篇【用于开遍的高级句型】
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
【八】结尾【用于结尾的高级句型】
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop
up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in
many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What
makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and
disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To
them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are
right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题
。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a
lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么
呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can
be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…
…
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，
______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，
______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these
measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由
于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For
all this, the main cause of ______e to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own
disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
C. 求考研英语阅读和完形的同义词替换词汇
考研阅读同义词替换---基础词汇
标签：
备考资料
分类： 考研
需要：require need take want call for cry for entail（核心词汇）demand.
痛苦：misery(miserable) suffering pain unpleasant grief grievance(已考)
权力：power： authority control dominance rule(统治) influence(影响力)
Misleading：confusing deceptive unrealistic misrepresentative false
Unclear: uncertain, doubtful, undecided, unsure, in doubt, vague, ambiguous
often： every so often, frequently, usually, over and over again, time and again,repeatedly, habitually, regularly, a lot
argue 认为：maintain allege insist affirm hold think suppose
show 表明：prove, illustrate, demonstrate, confirm, indicate, establish suggest make known reveal uncover disclose
critical 批评：disapproving disagreeing criticism disapproval blame censure
disparage(核心词汇)
大众：the masses / the general public/ consumers（消费者）
/ordinary people /rank and file/ populace（超纲）
important重要的： significant, vital, imperative, central, chief, key, main, essential, principal, critical, crucial, weighty
enroll 招收： employ, take on, enlist, draft, engage, conscript, sign up, enroll, hire recruit select choose seek
rece减少v.=decrease,lessen,diminish
replace替换v.=substitute,displace,change
sense感觉n.意识到v.=feel,understand,realize
shift转换n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modify
supply供给n.v.=stock,provide,furnish,feed
clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward,unskillful
doubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious,questionable,suspect,uncertain bious skeptical
incredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably,unlikely
protect保护v.=defend,guard,shelter,shield,preserve
exception例外n.=exclusion
naturally自然地ad.=certainly,surely,indeed反义artificially人工地
personnel全体人员n.=staff,faculty,crew,workers
properly适当正确地ad.=appropriately,suitably,correctly
widen扩大v.=broaden,enlarge,extend,expand,stretch反义narrow缩小
derive获取v.=obtain,gain,get;
derive from源于=originate from,stem from,comefrom
diversity多样性n.=variety,multiplicity,difference
narrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited,restricted,tighten(narrowdown)
respect尊敬v.=honor,regard,admire
unsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to beproved, possible
communicate交流v.=convey,transmit,inform
completely完全彻底地ad.=entirely,utterly,fully,altogether,thoroughly,absolutely,perfectly,totally
aspect方面外观n.=appearance,look,view
character性格品质n.=quality,personality,nature
total总体a.n.v.=entire,overall,sum up（反义词partial部分的a.）
unconscious无意识的a.=unaware,absent-minded,unintentional
analyze分析研究v.=evaluate,study
contribute贡献v.=donate,provide,give
describe描述v.=portray,represent,picture
establish建立v.=construct,found,erect,build,set up
profession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trade
mission任务,使团n.=assignment,ty,task
performance表演,业绩，执行n.=act,achievement,accomplishment
especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly,primarily,chiefly
remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily,unusually,surprisingly
enhance提高,增强v.=increase,improve,raise
hinder阻碍v.=prevent,restrain,stop
require需要,规定v.=command,demand,ask
urge催促,主张v.=push,drive,insist sensitive敏感的a.=delicate
enormous巨大的a.= huge, vast, massive, giant, mammoth, gigantic, colossal, gargantuan, titanic,immense
D. 写英语考研作文什么简单词被复杂词替代
1、在写作考试的备考中，有些考生存在误区，认为应该多积累一些难度较高的"大词"，觉得使回用"大词"能体现答自己的英语水平很高。事实上，考生与其耗费大量精力背诵那些看似高大上的大词，不如深入学习如何应用英文小词。
2、考研作文采取的是global scoring的评卷方式，即阅卷官根据整体印象评分。根据以往的经验，考研作文的首段一般占有8分的比重，阅卷官还会根据考生首段的写作水平预估作文的整体分数。因此，写作不仅要内容全面，更重要的是要表达清楚自己的想法。考生既要体现自己的语言水平，但又不要用一些晦涩的词句，此时小词的应用就至关重要了。考生应避免使用big、many kinds of等在作文中出现频率高的小词，而是使用large、a variety of等更有亮点的小词来替换。用来替换的小词不难掌握，但是却能为文章增色不少。
E. 考研英语2阅读理解经常考哪些词同意替换
有时来侯的同义替换源并不是简单的动词替换成另一个近义的动词，而是在方向上、表达上是一致的意思。
比如可以是对应的important---essential替换，也可以是more than对应progress，因为两者的方向一致，都是表示往前、超过。
同意替换比较灵活，所以还是多掌握高频词汇哈！
F. 考研英语作文中两个常见单词thought-provoking 、vividly 有哪些同义的单词可以替换
thought-provoking 发人深省的
同义词：
meaningful 意味深长的, 很有意义的,
eloquent 意味深长的
vividly 生动地
同义词：brightly（鲜明地）