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英语专四写作指导之六类高分句式

发布时间:2021-03-12 19:27:04

⑴ 英语四级作文经典句式

1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
六、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.(过去...年来,...一直...)
For the past 2 years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

被句式效果比较虚,推荐看一些起承转合的连接词,比如MOREOVER,WHAT'MORE,LAST BUT NOT THE LEAST,TO MAKE MATTER WORSE等,掌握好一些连接词,就算是很普通的句子,结构一清除,作文分也不会低。

希望能帮到你。

⑵ 谁有高考英语作文六大类型的范文!(带翻译)

高考英语满分作文-租房
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文,来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息,写信介绍住房的情况,并告知住房面积为25平方米,月租500元。

注意:1.词数:100左右:
2.参考词汇:房租—Tent(n.).

I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.
Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua

满分理由

本文格式正确,意思表述完整,行文流畅自然。作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用,还使用了以‘which,’引导的非限定性定语从句,从而使文章层次分明,富于变化,不愧为考场佳作。

......................................
译:
我很高兴收到你的信,我很高兴地听到你会去中国且在我们这里学习中文的消息。我已经找到了寓所。在芳草街,不远处就是我们的中文学校。乘坐11号巴士就可以到达,前一站就是中文学校。寓所是在三楼,有3个房间,其中一个是卧室,其他两个卫生间和厨房。有一张床,一个沙发和一个办公桌,25平方米小公寓里有椅子,租金是每月500元。也许这房子不如你的愿望,但我会尽我所能,满足您的需求。如果还不够,给我写信,我会寻找另外一个更好的地方。
希望你能很快来到这里!
就到这里啦!
此致,
李华

1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a ll boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见,心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

35.As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着

⑶ 英语专四水平,两次雅思都是6分在3个月内如何保6.5争7(小分不能低于6)

给你推荐些学习方法:词汇是很重要的,但是不结合题来记忆就算你背了暂时记得了,过久又会忘记,听力首先你的单词量必须跟上,王陆的807词汇听力(必背)如果你所听的文章中很多单词你都不认识的话,那就不行了。然后你的发音必须正确, 试想你的发音不对的话,你又如何听得懂。才听吃力的话,可以先听黑眼睛听力那本,比较基础慢点点(卢峭梅的雅思听力精练,听力机经可以拿来练练,不要去背),如果时间比较充裕的话,可以到无忧雅思网,3G雅思论坛,沪江英语,滴答网上找找最近听力预测,自己看看。最后就是得多听了。给自己制定一个短期计划。比如:一天听力做一种题型几道题,再加上2小时左右的精听练习,练习过程中比较容易出错的词汇一定要反复记忆听写。安排好每天的任务,然后彻底地执行。
阅读的话,可以买本阅读的高频词汇背一背,当然不能光背词汇不做题。阅读题就先用铅笔做剑桥4-8的阅读题,第一遍不要去对答案,做了以后查一查词汇并记忆,然后擦了再做一遍看看有没有跟第一次选择不一样的题,最后对答案,再通篇一遍,找自己错误原因。一天能做2-3篇阅读最好,保证3小时左右有效学习时间,没时间1篇也行,注意各种题型都要练习到,可以使用平行阅读法。可以在平时多阅读英文报纸或杂志,BBC,世界地理杂志等等考试可能会有小惊喜。而且口语方面也需要多阅读英文报纸或杂志,BBC,并不妨观看CCTV9的一些关于中国风土人情、传统历史的节目,买一本《慎小巅的十天突破雅思口语》可以来熟悉话题与考试模式,平时可以到无忧雅思网,3G雅思论坛,沪江英语上找找最近的口语话题预测提前10天左右准备话术,平时就是多开口说出来。写作《十天突破雅思写作》,《十天突破雅思写作完整题库》看了自己多写,写了最好找专业的雅思老师修改纠正,自己写了没人改正写再多也提高不了多少,新奇雅思有写作批改卡很便宜到网站上可以看看,有其他免费得当然更好。一周2-3篇最好,各种题材的都写一写,练笔很重要,记得按考试时间来写,考试你就知道时间的宝贵了。提议仅供参考,希望能帮到你

⑷ 英语专业四级写作如何拿高分

1、四级-150字;六级150-180字;
2、是否长短句交叉;
3、用词是否恰当,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;
4、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词;
下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项:来源:www.examda.com
1、适当用被动代替主动,这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段:It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service instry like that. Thus, its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.
2、善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
比如说: Other indivials, however, take the attitude that …
3、一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中,applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替 carry out, sharpen one’’s competitive edge代替 enhance one’’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)
下面举一篇优秀作文(14分)的例子,看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。
Computer and I By Simmy
I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i inlged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.
exceedingly 替换 very
thrilling 替换 exciting
sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth.
google 替换 search
an army of 替换 a lot of
The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing indivials. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!
The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型,用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情;
Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular
Coincident with … 非常地道的词汇,表达"与…一致"的意思,替换 With …
Advancement 替换 development
Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into
Current ( currently )替换 now
Appeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth.
Growing indivials 替换 more and more people
It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型,说某事是毫不夸张的
For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.
For a start 替换 To begin with
We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法
our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动

⑸ 英语专四考试写作技巧

其实没有什么技巧而抄言
就是多背一袭些范文
记住一些固定的写作模板
那样就应该没有多大的问题了
注意分析作文题目是什么类型的
是给定观点还是自由发挥还是什么的
然后按着模板写出来就可以了
记着要多举例子
祝您取得好的成绩

⑹ 高考英语作文写作技巧,用什么句型会得高分那些连接性的短语多用几个会不会提高分数

我现在记得的也不多,发几个现在记得的吧
事实上actually, 当然 ,从另一方面in other hand, 不仅如此not only……而且but also,与……很像 be similar with, 就我所知as far as I know/ as long as, graally(渐渐的),渐渐little by little,一天天day by day ,一天天day after day,渐渐with time,总而言之in a word,譬如such as ,for example,not...but
and so on(还有一部分吧,不过现在暂时记得这些)
不知道你们那里注重哪一方面,一般都是比较中和的题目吧,中考过去几年了,记不是很清楚,我们老师是有指定几篇让我们背,不过实际上我觉得没必要整篇背,容易乱,尤其是基础不好的,背了也容易忘,不知道你是什么程度的,学得好的话到可以试试,学得一般的话就背几个象征性的句子,比较轻松容易,不会乱,然后写的时候套用一些句式进去,尽量写简单句!这是我们老师说的,基础中等的话又要写高级句子很容易出差错~中考是不会给你挑出来,他改卷很快的,就是看到几个不对劲的直接扣下去,一般完全没错的他会看你的内容怎样,是什么层次,有错的话,错几个,按我们那时候说,是有分档次的,高分分档,中分档,一般都是你平时多少就大概多少了,其实真的不怎么难,关键看你怎么去写,书写端正点看着顺眼会暗暗的加分哦,虽然不多,但是1分也是分啊~暂时想到这些,先这样吧~需要再补充,加油哦

⑺ 英语作文怎样才能得高分,一般用那些句式

很凶残的贴子 ,用心看哦, 请采纳,我的英语也还不错,有问题还可以问我,追分哦

【来自英语牛人团】

【英语作文全能指导】

(一)怎样才能得高分
从高考阅卷来看,低分作文往往是:书写潦草凌乱,胡乱涂画,简单低级错误较多(词不达意,语法错误,行文没有层次性或层次感差,逻辑性混乱等等),再就是词数不足,缺少亮点。高分作文:首先是书写干净利落,视觉美感强;文章结构匀称,不头重脚轻。其次是用词好,过渡自然流畅,句式丰富,亮点多。
平时老师在讲评作文时,经常告诉学生说,作文要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词汇;但很多同学在写作文时,总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘,高不可及。高级句型也是“难于上青天”。其实,未必如此!通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考高分作文,我们发现,很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型,供参考。
一.高级词汇
1.occur 替换 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2.devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3.seek替换want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4.average 替换ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5.but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6.seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7.suppose 替换should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8.appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9.the case替换 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10.on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research..
11.e to替换because of
He arrived late e to ( because of ) the storm.
12.cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15.come to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
17.come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18.set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
19.be of + n. 替换adj.
The procts are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22.more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23.lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much. →
I am long to see you.
25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26.more than替换very
① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28.do sb a/the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29.the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
30.in the course of替换ring
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
31.the majority of替换most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32.consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken
① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34.become of替换 happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35.attend to替换look after
36.on condition that替换as long as
37.nevertheless替换however
38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40.many a 替换many
41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42.a handful of替换a little / some
43.meanwhile替换at the same time
44.get to one’s feet替换stand up
45.beneath替换under
46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
47.for instance替换for example
48.seldom替换not often
49.wealthy替换 rich
50.amazing替换surprising
51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact
二.高级句型结构
◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.
③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…
1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
◆ more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.
◆ 名词从句(特别是同位语从句)
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.
② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
③ What I want to make clear is that….
④ The suggestion that we should take actions to fight against pollution was appreciated by….
◆(非限制性)定语从句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
② It was quite an experience for both of us. I will never forget (it) for the rest of my life.
It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
◆ 分词结构
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.
② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.
③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.
◆ with结构
① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
③ With a lot of work to do/With a lot of problem to settle,etc.
④ We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way
⑤ She left the room with all the lights on.
◆ 倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →
East of the teaching building is the library.
② Although we are tired, we are happy.→
Tired as we are, we are happy.
③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.
④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!
◆ 巧妙的改写
(1) Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.
(2)as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
(3)have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).
◆ 其它
注重句子的开头
① 用with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and ing, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.
② 用非谓语动词形式开头
ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)
◆◆ 相关过渡语
1). 表示时间顺序: first of all , then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,the last but not least, finally.
2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition,
6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7). 表示总结性: in a nutshell, in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…, Every coin has two sides.

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