❶ 如何理解英语写作中“避免重复”和“排比的使用”,两者矛盾么
排比和反复的区别在于
(一)构成的因素不同。
反复,是相同的词语或句子的重复。内例如:“盼望容着,盼望着,东风来了,春天的脚步近了。”
排比,是结构相似、意思相关的短语或句子的排列。例如:“假山怪石,花坛盆景,藤萝翠竹,点缀其间。”
(二)数量不同。
反复,相同的词语出现两次就行。如上例“盼望着,盼望着”。
排比,结构相似的短语或句子必须三项,或三项以上。如上例“假山怪石,花坛盆景,藤萝翠竹”。
(三)修辞的效果不同。
反复,所用的词语往往在表达时带有关键性质的,是需要予以强调和突出的。
排比,则是利用语句的节奏感,音律美,作透彻的阐述或强烈的抒情,以产生语意贯通、气势刚劲的修辞效果。
(四)有时反复和排比两种修辞方法也可以交织在一起。(举个中文的也差不多,你自己领悟)
例如:“狂风吹不倒它,洪水淹不没它,严寒严寒冻不死它,干旱旱不坏它。”这个排比句,描写松树顽强的生命力,其中“它”也用了反复的修辞方法。
希望能帮到你!
❷ 英语写作中,“重要”一词都可以怎么表示,为避免重复
significant
important
❸ 英语写作时,“认为”一词都可以怎么表示为避免重复
suppose,think,as for ,as far as one's concerned,in one's opinion,believe,hold the opinion that...
❹ 英语笔记到底应该怎么记才能避免重复
好记性不如烂笔头 本人认为笔记做重复并无大碍
若非得避免那就从原因入手,1.对自己的笔记内容不了解,也就是笔记做完之后并没有回去复习,2.对同一个知识点掌握不透彻,不懂才做笔记吧,懂了的在脑子里记忆深刻的完全可以不用做笔记
❺ 作文写作中怎样避免用词重复
用词重复反抄映出的问题就是词汇量的不足,以及作文素材的贫乏,平时多注意对孩子写作才能的培养,开发孩子的大脑,多看一些优秀的作文,慢慢积累词汇量,阳光喔平时上课就会做一些字词游戏,像是成语接龙这类的,不仅带动了孩子们学习的兴趣,也可以增加孩子们的词汇量,提高写作的积极性,可以借鉴一下这类的方法,素材的积累也是需要孩子们平时多多观察生活,多多阅读的,也可以通过观看一些名人事迹等方式增加孩子的素材积累量。
❻ 英语中避免重复的句子
在英语中,常常避免重复使用一个词语,而用近义词代替回以使句子富有变化答.
In English,should often try not use same phrases again and again,and use other alternatives with similar meanings making your sentences full of variety.
In English,should often try to avoid using same phrases,and use other alternatives with similar meanings making your sentences more colourful and more lively means.
❼ 论文写作怎么做到避免重复
写论文之前一定要列好提纲,并且把自己搜集到的材料分门别类排列好,这样写起来就会比较顺手,水平高点的,可以一气呵成写完论文。
经验之谈,希望采纳。
❽ 英语学习方法的重复原则
英语有句谚语Repetition is the mother of skills(重复是技能之母)。你可以回忆一下你学习任何一种技能的过程。无论是游泳还是骑自行车,都是重复同一类动作的过程。 任何技能的获得,当然包括英语这项语言技能,均来自重复。一种事情重复多了,便产生了感觉和深刻的把握。因此,在发展英语技能时,也应该遵循重复原则。比如,在阅读时,当你读过20本初级读物后,就要在这20本中找出一本自己最感兴趣的来读10遍甚至20遍。同样的,当你读过20本中级水平的英语读物后,就应该在这20本中找出一本自己最感兴趣的来读10遍甚至20遍。学习听力和口语也要遵守重复原则。比如说,在听了20盘初级英语听力磁带后,就要在这20盘已听过的磁带中选出一盘,再把这盘磁带听上20遍。在刚开始学习英语口语时,重复原则就更为重要。因为,刚学习英语口语,背诵一些英语后,就找同伴来练,反复重复已学内容。 重复原则与量的原则缺一不可,要有机地把两者统一起来。学习英语中的任一项技能:阅读、听力、口语、写作,都必须在量的原则的基础上,再反复重复。英语中一定有一些你理解的很透并且已经掌握了的单词或句型,你可以灵活自如地使用它们来交际。请注意,这些熟练掌握了的词和句型一定是你重复过无数遍的,这些被重复的东西已经变成了你的一部分,因此你能把它们运用自如了。重复是人记忆的最重要途径,重复使人准确、深刻理解事物本质、内在规律。 量的原则要求你多读多听,多说多写,强调一个泛字。而重复原则要求你将同一件事做很多遍,也就是强调一个精字。如此看来两者相互矛盾。但是矛盾是必然存在的。我想世界上最好的东西一定是矛盾的。因为只有两个矛盾体,才能产生最大的动力使主体前进。好的英语学习方法也应力求矛盾的统一。既要有数量的积累,把面铺开,又要同时将一本阅读书、口语书、一盘磁带、一部电影学透彻。在量的基础上把部分内容学精,这是很重要的。
❾ 英语写作方法
英语写作方法六大原则:
1. advanced words (高级词汇原则)
2. adverbial advanceed (状语提前原则)
3. phrases preferred (短语优先原则)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (并列句、复合句和特殊句式原则)
5. long and short sentences alternately (长短句交替原则)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分层原则)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (条理性: 段落完整,层次分明)
2. accuracy (准确性: 语法准确,用词精当)
3. fluency (流畅性: 层次清晰,行文连贯)
4. conciseness & variety (简洁、多样性: 语言简洁,不重复)
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高,表达个人观点内容积极向上)
过渡词的使用
过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”,在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用,学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章结构紧凑,启、承、转、合,过渡自然,融会贯通,连成一体。
1、根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十六类:
(1)表并列关系的过渡词:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
(2)表递进关系的过渡词:
besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more, what’s worse等。
(3)表转折对比的过渡词:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
(4)表原因的过渡词:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to(由于), for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
(5)表结果的过渡词:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
(6)表条件的过渡词:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
(7)表时间的过渡词:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)等。
(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
(12)表强调的过渡词:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
(13)表比较、对比的过渡词:
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
(14)表目的的过渡词:
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
(15)表总结的过渡词:
in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
(16)表增补的过渡词:in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结。
(1) “启”。
用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头:
过渡词: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
过渡句:It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
(2) “承”。
表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中:
过渡词: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,
过渡句:It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
(3)“转”。
用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中:
过渡词:but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
过渡句:I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you’ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That’s why i feel that…
(4) “合”。
用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中:
过渡词: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up
过渡句:From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…
长短句结合
(1)句子既要生动,又要简明扼要。
(2)在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、复杂句和复合句并用,还可以使用简化句等,一些较复杂的结构如独立结构,分词结构等也可以使用。
(3)可以使用一些特殊句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力,以增加文章“亮点”。强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。(这是我上初中时英语老师给我的,帮助了我,希望也能帮助你。。)