主谓不一致,人称与动词不符。例如:
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
上面例句中,主语是My sister ,为第三人称,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes才正确,这种主谓不一致的错误在写作中是很常见的问题,稍一疏忽就会犯,考生需要更加细心才行。
句子成分残缺不全,语句不通。例如:
We should read books may be useful to us. (误)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
这是一个定语从句的例句,其中which在从句中做的是主语,所以不能省略,一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺,考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。
句子成分多余,累赘复杂。例如:
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
这一句的错误有点中式英语(课程)的味道,逐字逐句对应翻译,there is 放在这里,累赘而又繁琐。
希望能帮助到你,望采纳!
❷ 英语写作最易犯的100个错误,看看你有多少
一. 名词
写作中,学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.
句中的要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.
可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books.
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.
一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop.
4. My family is watching TV.
一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。类似的词有:team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.
中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6.This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。)
以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs.
二. 冠词
7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
用a还是an,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的,我们说a European country.
8.Plane is a machine that can fly.
Plane为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a,变为A plane。
9.He played a piano at the party yesterday.
把a 改为the ,因为乐器前用定冠词。
10.The machine was invented in 1920s.
在in后加the,因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数,如在八十年代in the 80s。
11.Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
去掉the,因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
希望能帮助到你,望采纳!
❸ 英语写作中最易犯的10类错误,你有几个
1. 审题不清
如某一年的中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动,有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”,偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。
2. 拼写错误
拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。
3. 名词单复数问题
误:My father and my mother is all teacher.
正:My father and my mother are both teachers.
4. 缺少动词
在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成,如:“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语,而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一定要写成:I'm tired.
误:I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.
正:I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.
误:The apples cheap. I'll take some.
正:The apples are cheap. I'll take some.
5. 缺少介词、冠词等
还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法,不了解中英文语言习惯的不同,也会出现明显的错误,造成丢分现象。
误:Because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.
正:Because of the heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.
6. 代词的误用
英语中代词的形式很多,包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词,而英语中物主代词是不可省略的,代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误之一。
误:I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father.
正:My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father.
7. 句子不完整
有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊,所以出现只写半句的现象,这也是造成失分的原因之一。
误:Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school.
(这段文章的第二句话没有动词,不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。)
正:Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school.
8. 前后不一致
所谓不一致,包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等。
误:When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.
(one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。
正:When one has knowledge , he can do what he wants to do.
9. 时态、人称和数的搭配错误
汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化,而对英语来说,这些都至关重要。
误:When I get to the station the train leave.
正:When I got to the station the train had left.
10. 综合性错误
综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等,以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累,所以考生应该从平时练习出发,每天坚持写英语日记,多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作,提高自己的英语素养。
❹ 高考英语写作最易犯的100个错误(上),你犯了多少
一. 名词
写作中,学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.
句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.
可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books.
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.
一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop.
4. My family is watching TV.
一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。类似的词有:team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.
中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6.This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。)
以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs.
二. 冠词
7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
用a还是an,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的,我们说a European country.
8.Plane is a machine that can fly.
Plane为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a,变为A plane。
9.He played a piano at the party yesterday.
把a 改为the ,因为乐器前用定冠词。
10.The machine was invented in 1920s.
在in后加the,因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数,如在八十年代in the 80s。
11.Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
去掉the,因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
希望能帮助到你,望采纳!
❺ 英语作文中常出现的语法错误有哪些
时态 三人称单数的变化 单词过去式,过去分词的变化 固定句型的用法(如:打电回话的固定模式……) 固定词组(答如:there be) 动名词作主语谓语动词用单数等的语法 还有like后面接动词的ing形式,would like+动原这些易混淆的地方……
❻ 高考英语写作最易犯的100个错误,看看你有多少
一. 名词
写作中,学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.
句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.
可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books.
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.
一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop.
4. My family is watching TV.
一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。类似的词有:team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.
中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6.This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。)
以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs.
二. 冠词
7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
用a还是an,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的,我们说a European country.
8.Plane is a machine that can fly.
Plane为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a,变为A plane。
9.He played a piano at the party yesterday.
把a 改为the ,因为乐器前用定冠词。
10.The machine was invented in 1920s.
在in后加the,因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数,如在八十年代in the 80s。
11.Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
去掉the,因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
三. 代词
使用代词时请注意其单、复数,主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
12.He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.
定语从句的先行词是those speakers,为复数,因此从句中的指示代词应为复数,应把his改为their。
13. Whom do you think has left the lights on?
放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不参与句子成分,把它们去掉后,疑问词在句中做主语用主格,做宾语用宾格。本句中去掉do you think后缺的是主语,应把Whom改为Who。
14.The boss pretended not to see John and I.
John和I在句中都做的宾语,应把I 改为me。
15.These books are mine; those in the bag are her.
Her是形容词性物主代词,后面应该加名词books,或把her 改为hers。
四. 数词
16.There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.
Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s,前面没有具体数字时在其后加s 和of,表示大约几百几千的概念。如 two hundred students(两百个学生),hundreds of students(成百上千个学生)。例句中应把hundreds 改为hundred。
17.Their school is twice as larger as our school.
表倍数关系的as---as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因此把larger改为large.
18.Today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.
几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数,所以把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word.
19.Two third of the students in our school are from America.
英语表达中分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母后要加s,所以就把third 改为thirds.
五. 形容词和副词
形容词和副词容易被误用,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。
20.The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.
appear在此是个系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。所以把nervously改为nervous.
21.The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.
此句需要一个副词来修饰,hardly是副词,但意为“几乎不”,hard 也可以是副词,表努力,因此把 hardly 改为hard.
22.This shirt is more cheaper than that one.
More只构成比较级,而不能修饰比较级。因此把more去掉。
23.He is the most successful of the two businessmen.
两者相比较时,比较级前用定冠词,三者或三者以上才用most,因此把most改为more.
24.He works less harder than he used to.
表不如… 时用less加上形容词和副词的原级,因此把harder改为hard.
25.The book is fairly more interesting than that one.
fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级,可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有:much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等,因此把fairly改为rather.
26.This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.
as … as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as,因此应改为as interesting a story as the one.
27.The weather here is nicer than Xizang.
同样的事物才能相比较,weather和Xizang不具有可比性,因此应改为The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.
29.I would rather take a train than went by bus.
这个词组为would rather do … than do …,因此把went改为go.
30.Is there interesting anything at the meeting?
修饰anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。
31.I never have seen such a person before.
像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后,实意动词之前。因为应改为I have never seen such a person before.
32.The book is worth to be read.
be worth doing 意为值得被做。因此改为The book is worth reading.
33.It is sure that he will succeed.
sure 的主语只能为人,而certain的主语可为人和物。因此把sure改为certain.
34.He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.
alive 为表语形容词,偶尔也做后置定语。因此把alive改为living,或把alive 放在writers后面。
35.I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.
yet 用于否定和疑问句,already用于肯定句。把yet 改为already.
36.He said nearly nothing at the meeting.
nearly 不与否定词用在同一个句子中,而almost可以。因此把nearly 改为almost.
六. 介词
37.He usually goes to school by his father’s car.
by加上名词表示一种交通方式,中间什么都不加,如by car, by bus, by plane等;如果名词前有其他的词修饰,则应除by以外的其他介词,此处把by改为in.
38.Please wait me at the school gate.
wait为不及物动词,需加介词for后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。
39.He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.
marry不跟 with连用,应把with改为to。
40.I finished the work on time under the help of him.
“在…的帮助下”用with而不用under。
七. 情态动词
41.He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.
表特别有把握的肯定判断时用must,表特别有把握的否定判断时用can, can表判断时只用在否定句中。因此把can 改为must。
42.He need come here before the meeting begins.
作情态动词时need用在否定,疑问和条件句中,不能用于肯定句中,而作实意动词时则可以。所以应改为:He needs to come here before the meeting begins.
43.He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.
used to 用来表示过去常常做某事而现在不了,所以应把后半句改为:but now he is not doing so.
44.I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.
由于情态动词本身不体现时态,所以在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加 have done,因此在 needn’t 后加have。
45.You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.
had better 的否定在 better 后面加not.
八. 动词的时态
英语的常用时态有十六种,一般根据上下文和时间状语来确定时态。
46.I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.
主句为将来时,其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时。因此将will come改为comes。
47.The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.
be about to 一般不与具体的时间状语连用。因此把 in ten minutes 去掉。
48.The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.
此处look并非伴随状语,而是三个并列的谓语动词,因此把looking 改为looked。
49.I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.
当句中有for加一段时间作状语时,谓语动词必须为延续性动词,此处把bought改为kept。
50.I haven’t learnt any English before I came here.
我来这儿已经是过去的动作,在此之前发生的事应该用过去完成时。因此应把haven’t改为hadn’t
九. 动词的语态
及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语,因此可以变为被动语态;不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语,因此无被动语态。
51.The two thieves have been disappeared.
disappear 为不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。所以把 been去掉。
52.The building built now will be our teaching building.
表“现在正在建的”应用被动语态的正在进行时,因此在built 前加being。
53.He is being operated by the famous doctor.
主动语态变为被动语态时,应注意短语动词的完整性,别忘了介词或副词。“给…做手术”应为operate on sb,所以在operated 后加上on。
54.I wonder if the doctor has been sent.
原因同上,应在sent 后加上for。
55.The book written by him is sold well.
说一本书畅销是指书本身的属性,因此不用被动语态。本句应改为:The book written by him sells well.
56.This history book is worthy reading.
“值得被做”可以有如下几种说法:be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done. 因此本句应该为:This history book is worthy to be read.
十. 非谓语动词
57.We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.
此处为分词作定语,问题应该被讨论,所以把discussing改为discussed。
58.The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.
dress为及物动词,意为“给…穿衣服”,此处为分词作定语修饰girl, girl应是它的逻辑宾语,因此把herself去掉。
59.Being seriously ill, his class-mates sent him to hospital.
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语为这句话的主语,此句应为“因为他病了,他的同学才把他送到医院去”,因此把前半句改为:He being seriously ill.
60.Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.
现在分词的否定应把not放在现在分词前面,所以前半句应改为:Not having seen her for many years.
61.Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.
分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是这句话的主语,此句中地球应该被看,所以把Seeing 改为Seen。
62.English is easy to learn it.
此句中是不定式作状语修饰easy, English应该是learn的逻辑宾语,所以把it去掉。
63.I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.
“让某人做某事”可以有以下几种表达法:make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to sth. 因此在repair 前加to。
64.She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.
不定式的否定把not放在to前面。因此应改为:She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others.
65.It’s better to laugh than crying.
表比较时比较的双方应为同种结构,或都是名词或都是不定式。因此有两种改法:It’s better to laugh than to cry 或 It’s better laughing than crying.
66.It’s no use to send for the doctor.
做某事是没用的要说成It’s no use doing,所以把to send 改为sending。
67.She practices to play the piano after school every day.
practise 后只跟动名词作宾语,因此把to play 改为playing。
68.When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.
stop doing 为停止做这件事,而stop to do 为停下来正在做的事去做这件事。所以后半句应该为:he stopped to listen to the teacher.
十一. 名词性从句
69.We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.
If 和whether都可以引导动词的宾语从句,如果从句做的是介词宾语,只能用whether引导。所以把if 改为whether。
70.I can not decide if to stay or not.
只有whether才能和不定式搭配使用。因此把if 改为whether。
71.My suggestion is we try for a second time.
表语从句的引导词如为that,一般不省略。因此在we前加上that。
72.What will the professor say is not known yet.
名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。因此应改为:What the professor will say is not known yet.
十二. 状语从句
73.I will go unless he invites me.
此句意为“除非他邀请我,否则我不去。”而unless相当于if not, 所以本句应改成:I won’t go unless he invites me。
74.Although he tried, but he still couldn’t keep up with the others.
although 和but 不能同时用在一句话中,去掉任何一个都可以。
75.I won’t stay until he comes back.
含有not…until的句子的谓语动词应是点动词,含有until的肯定句的动词应是延续性动词,此句有两种改法:I will stay until he comes back.或I won’t leave until he comes back.
十三. 定语从句
76.An orphan is a child who’s parents are dead.
定语从句中表“…的”引导词只有whose,所以把who’s 改为whose。
77.This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.
如果先行词为物且前有the only, the last, the very修饰时,定语从句的引导词只能用that。
78.This is the car for that I paid a high price.
定语从句的先行词为物,而且引导词放在介词后时,只能用which.
79.She is one of the students who has passed the exam.
定语从句修饰one of 加上复数名词时,复数名词是定语从句的先行词,因此把 has 改为have。
80.This is the place where we visited last year.
定语从句的先行词用关系代词还是关系副词要看定语从句中缺不缺主语或宾语,如缺用关系代词,如不缺用关系副词。此句中visit为及物动词,后无宾语,因此把where 改为which或that。
81.I, who is your friend, can understand you.
定语从句的谓语动词应与其先行词保持一致,因此把is 改为am。
82.China is a developing country, that is known to all.
非限定性定语从句的引导词永远不会是that,因此把that 改为which 或as。
十四. 主谓一致
83.The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.
poet和writer共用一个冠词,指的是一个人身兼二职,所以谓语动词应为单数。把are改为is.
84.No one except my parents know it.
主语后加except再加上若干数量的名词,谓语动词和主语保持一致。所以把know改为knows。类似的用法的词或短语有:but, besides, with, together with, along with, as well as等等。
85.Your clothes is on the table over there.
clothes为复数句词,谓语动词应为复数。把is改为are。
86.The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.
此名的主语为number而不是students。因此把are 改为is。
87.The class was watching TV when I entered the room.
class作主语时,把它看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数,看成每一个成员的个体行为时谓语动词用复数。一般来说,一些具体行为如看电视、吃饭、洗澡等都属于每一个成员的个体行为。此处把was改为were。
88.The population of our country are increasing slowly now.
population 单独作主语谓语动词经常用单数;如果其前有分数或百分数,而且后面又有复数名词时谓语动词用复数。如:One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此处把are改为is。
十五. 倒装
89.No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.
no sooner 为否定副词,放于句首时句子要部分倒装,因此此句应改为:No sooner had he reached the station than the train left.
90.Here comes he.
here 放于句首时,句子主谓要完全倒装,但句子主语为代词时,则主谓不倒装。此句应改为:Here he comes.
91.A child as he is, he can speak five languages.
用as引导让步状语从句,可把形容词、副词和不带冠词的名词放于as前。所以前半句改为:Child as he is...
十六. 虚拟语气
92.She would have come if we invited her.
这是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设,从句应该用过去完成时。所以在 we 后加 had.
93.My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them.
suggestion 的表语从句也应用虚拟语气,必须用should加动词原形,should可以省略。此处去掉would 或把would 改为should。
94.The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now.
wish 后的时态应该把真实时态往后推一个时态,所以把has改为had。
95.It’s time that we go to bed.
句式为It’s time sb did sth 所以把 go 改为 went。
96.I would rather you have another try tomorrow.
词组为would rather sb did sth. 所以把have改为had。
十七. there be句式
97.There are a bag and several books on the table.
There be 句式遵循谓语动词就近原则,a bag为单数,所以把are改为is。
98.There were several people stood at the back of the room.
There be句式的谓语动词为be动词,句中其他的动词应为非谓语动词。所以把stood改为standing.
十八. 修饰语在句中的位置不当
99.We almost have written twenty compositions this term.
像almost这样的副词在句中放在助动词、be动词之后,实意动词之前。因此把almost放在have后面。
100.The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in the mountains.
定语从句应紧跟先行词,所以改为:The girl, who lives high in the mountains, has beautiful, silky hair.
❼ Essay写作常犯的错误有哪些
一、论点不明确
论文的开头写了不少字,但不知他到底提出了一个什么问题?例如,“我之所以选择这个题目,主要是因为我已多次从事这方面的工作实践,积累了很多经验,也有很多体会和感受,下面就从三个方面将我的这个论题论述一下(大标题中也没有提出论点)。”看了这些内容,读者很容易认为下面要写经验和心得体会,至于要写什么,读者依然不能明白。题好一半文,有的学生居然想起一个好听的题目然后在文章中论述清楚,这是不行的。一定要在题目当中就讲得简洁、清楚、准确,一般情况下,论文题目就是整篇论文的中心论点。
二、材料和观点不统一
材料就是要用来说明或论证意图及观点的,论文不能只有空洞的意图或观点而没有材料,也不能只有材料而没有意图或观点,因此,材料和观点要统一。不仅如此,论文写作还要求掌握的材料、情况要真实、系统,即材料、数据的内容要符合客观实际,能够反映事物的本质和主流,能够证明自己观点的正确。学生的材料和观点不统一表现在:
1.材料与观点不相干。有的留学生理论水平不够,平常的学习和生活都沉浸在外出旅游里了,等到论文最后上交的时刻就去电子图书馆、资料室等去查找,凑够字数了才发现,与自己要证明的观点其实是不太有关系的。
2.材料说明观点的力度不够。有的材料不能充分说明自己的观点,也就是论据不充分。要证明观点,材料越充分越典型越有说服力越好,要尽量多找,然后进行分类和筛选。
3.材料与观点相矛盾。有的留学生的论文,会出现只有意图、没有材料,或意图与材料相矛盾的情况。
❽ 英文论文写作中常犯的错误有哪些求列举一些,看看我有没有犯
一、修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)
英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,专句子的含义可能引起属变化。对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。
二、不一致(Disagreements)
所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致,时态不一致及代词不一致等。
三、悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。
四、句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)
在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。
五、指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)
指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。
❾ 英文写作中最容易出现哪些问题
1、用词不当。学生们写的作文里或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题,但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是不能犯的。
2、时态错误。一般作文使用的是现在时态,除了拿过去的事情举例子时,用过去时态。
3、句子中出现中国式的英语。
4、拼写错误。这里的拼写错误不是指在考试时候的手误,而是本身对词汇拼写记忆的错误。
5、例子夸张。切记例证要符合实际,可以有些适当的夸张。
6、固定搭配用法错误
To some extends, I agree with the author’s general assertion that if parents also have a comprehensive sense of professional knowledge.
To some extends应改为To some extent
7、成分多余
According to a comprehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs.
该句中的shows that是多余的成分。
8、词性混乱
However, the questions such as "Have you ever regretted marrying your husband" may be very privacy and embarrassingly.
句子中的privacy和embarrassingly应该改成private和embarrassing。