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高考英语作文应用文写作技巧

发布时间:2021-03-08 05:26:37

『壹』 老师啊,高考英语作文应用文怎么写啊,有什么套话么

Many people insist that...
很多人坚持认为...
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为...
A lot of people seem to think that...
很多人似乎认为...
引出不同观点:
People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....
人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为...
People may have different opinions on...
人们对...可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to...
关于.... 人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
结尾部分
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论...
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论...
Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论...
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有...是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...
该是采纳...的建议,并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...
毫无疑问,对...问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是...
Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会...
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证部分
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意这一观点....
Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就个人而言,我站在...的一边.
I sincerely believe that... 我真诚地相信...
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do....
在我个人看来,做...比做...更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why...
坦诚地说,最后,还有一个较为实际的原因,_________。
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, ... Second, ... Third, ...
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, ... 第二, ... 第三, ...
Why did... ? For one thing... For another.... Perhaps the primary reason is...
为什么会...? 一个原因是... 令一个原因是...或许其主要原因是....
I quite agree with the statement that... the reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即...,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling... 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is... 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是...
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, .... 就某事而言,...
It was obvious that... 很显然,....
It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that... 可能...是对的,但这并不意味着...
It is natural to believe that... , but we shouldn't ignore that... 认为....是很自然的,但我们不应忽视....
There is no evidence to suggest that... 没有证据表明...
作文中常用连接词的选择
表示强调的连接词
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
表示比较的连接词
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
表示对比的连接词
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
表示列举的连接词
for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
表示时间的连接词
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, ring, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
表示顺序的连接词
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
表示可能的连接词
presumably, probably, perhaps.
用于解释的连接词
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
表示递进的连接词
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
表示让步的连接词
although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
表示转折的连接词
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas
表示原因的连接词
for this reason, e to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
表示结果的连接词
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
用于总结的连接词
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他类型连接词
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph... 如图所示...
The graph shows that... 图表显示...
As can be seen from the table,... 从表格中可以看出...
From the chart, we know that... 从这张表中,我们可知...
All these data clearly prove the fact that...
所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即...
The increase of .... In the city has reached to 20%...
在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same.
1985年,这个数字保持不变.
There was a graal decline in 1989.
1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

『贰』 高考英语作文写作指导:如何让句型升级

一、注意审题
小作文的审题(即审读材料)很重要,决定着文章的成败.因为回一个小作文的材料中,往往答隐含了若干个写作要求,如不细心审读,抓不到这些隐含的要求,就很容易出现错误。
二、注意语言的简洁
这一点体现在两方面.其一,小作文字数一般是100┄300字,受篇幅限制,语言要求简洁明了.其二,如果是写应用文,则语言也一定要简洁,因为语言简洁是应用文写作的最基本要求.
三、力求结构完整
小作文是片断性作文,而非篇章.虽如此,但不能一味忽略结构的完整性.一篇小作文如果能够做到结构完整,则效果会更好。
四、注意表达方式的运用
受文体的制约,一篇文章总以某种表达方式为主,同时兼用其他表达方式为主.小作文也应注意这一点.如江西省2002年中考语文小作文题为二选一,(1)通过某一情景或场面,描写你最喜欢的色彩.(2)就你最喜欢的色彩,发表议论.无论选哪一题,或描写、或议论,总得以一种表达方式为主.但如果能兼用其他表达方式,如兼用议论和抒情,表达自己对某种色彩的某中看法和喜爱之情,则能使短文大为增色.

『叁』 如何提高高考英语应用文的写作能力

我自己我高三的时候有买过一本英语写作的书,忘记叫什么了,那本书里面有各种版类型的作文的权模板,就比如连接的besides,on the other side这些连接的词汇和词组,那本书还不错,都是万用模型,你可以去书店看看。

『肆』 高考英语作文想要提升有什么好的方法

英语写作是高考试题中对学生相对较难的部分,它考查考生综合运用语言能力.
试题要求考生根据所给的情景和要求写一篇书面材料.但它并非按照“提示”逐句翻译,而是要求考生在充分领会“提示”的前提下,用自己的语言组织成一篇内容充实、语言正确、句子连贯、用词贴切的作文.据统计,近几年上海和全国英语高考卷中的写作,主要是关于记人、叙事、写信和通知或看图作文等内容的记叙文、议论文和应用文.
记叙文要求考生根据试卷中提供的情景,组织语言材料,编写成文.一般说来记叙文有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素,写作时要明白清楚地给予表达.记人时,要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等.叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程,叙述事情发生的前因后果等.
议论文要求考生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己看法.一般说来议论文文由论点、论据、论证三部分构成.要做到:1、论点正确无误.2、论据可靠充分.论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作.3、论证合理严密.人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法.议论文一般按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次.
英语应用文主要以写信为主.英文书信由6个部分组成.它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字.格式一定要正确.信的正文和写文章一样,要分段写,每一段有一个中心思想.
无论是记叙文、议论文还是应用文,在具体写作过程中我们不妨按如下顺序进行.
首先,确定写作中心.根据这个中心,能够扩展的材料有哪些.要避免写那些与中心内容无关紧要的细节.
其次,围绕中心,列出写作提纲.提纲一定要包含所提供的情景要点,同时要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型.
第三、根据字数多少,扩展成篇.扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容.扩展时要注意短文的字数,要写够100个词语,以避免由于字数不够引起的扣分.
如何在30分钟内快速写作文技巧
* 如何在30分钟内快速写完文章:熟悉考场写作三个步骤的时间分配
第一步:审题、确定立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由,防止遗忘),最少3分钟最多5分钟.要避免两个极端:
a.用时太少,理由没有想清楚就开始写,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清,还会引起行文中频繁的修正,欲速则不达;
b.用时太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来.其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写.这一点你不必怀疑,只要你的思维还是正常的,一定能做到.
第二步:正文写作最少22分钟最多26分钟:
a.各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视.主题句给予最大重视,注意炼句,别说你不想写主题句,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么.各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式.
有n种选择可供参考:1.举具体事例 2.说对方相对缺点 3.使用数据 4.使用假想例子 5.使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述.哪一种你最容易想出来,就用哪一种.
b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句型背熟练,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟,要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文.别试图在考场上再去临时决定比如哪种开头好,怎样结尾好.使用自己选种的套话.
c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时,一般你应该已经写到最后一条理由,或者已经在做结尾.要确保文章有结尾段(不排除将它和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性).
第三步:检查需要1-3分钟,有侧重点地检查:
a.句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语.
b.时态:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;
c.主谓一致
按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题.

『伍』 如何写好高考英语作文

如何写出英语作文得分的“亮点”以下几种手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法,也是得高分的“亮点”。1. 改变句子的开头方式,不是一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词作状语等。试比较:(原文) My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day.(修正) The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(原文) The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.(修正) Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.2. 在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、倒装句、省略句等。例如:(1)强调句(原文) The dog has saved my little sister bravely.(修正) It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely.(2)主从复合句(原文) We had to stand there to catch the offender.(修正) What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.(3)分词短语、由with或without引导的短语(原文) The driver escaped and didn’t stop, he left the old man lying on the road.(修正) The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road.(4)倒装句(原文) I went to bed at 11:30.(修正) Not until 11:30 did I go to bed.(5)省略句(原文) While you are crossing the street, you should be careful.(修正) While crossing the street, you should be careful.3. 通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。例如:(原文) He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.(修正) He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.(原文) We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.(修正) After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing.4. 注意连接词与句子的运用。以2001年高考作文为例,在信的开头,可加上“You want to know something about what is going on in schools in China?”这句话起承上启下的作用,使文章过渡自然;再如,用“What was worse?”引出减负前,晚上还要做作业,就寝时间11:30等要点。又如,“Now I have more free time...” 可引出减负后的情况。另外,在信的结尾,可用“How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.”来自然地结束这封信。5. 使用过渡词语。写好了每个句子,并不一定就是一篇好文章,因为作为一篇文章,还必须行文连贯。那么,如何使文章行文连贯呢?这就要求我们在组成篇章时,要用好过渡性词语,过渡性词语就像是我们组装机械时使用的润滑剂一样,起着润滑的作用。常用的过渡词语主要有:并列递进:and, also, as well as, besides, what’s more, furthermore, moreover, etc.转折:but, yet, however, although, nevertheless, in spite of, after all, etc.因果:because, as, for, since, for this reason, because of, so, therefore, thus, as a result, etc.对比:or, otherwise, like, unlike, on the contrary, while, on the other hand, instead of, etc.总结:in all, in brief, on the whole, in short, in general, in one word, etc. 高考英语作文模板:议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and rece the disadvantagesto the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

『陆』 高中英语作文如何提高

其实英语写作一提高,其他的就都跟着提高了。
亲身经历告诉你!希望有帮助!
我是08年山东考生,离高考100天冲刺时英语成绩大概在90分左右,语法基本靠语感,也不是完全不懂,但就是很怕。我不停的变换策略,试图找一个能提高的方法,基本每天都做2套卷子,原来好像有个叫金考卷的卷子,很多,但效果不明显,因为做过了,错的题不能很好消化,而且我特别讨厌阅读题,没心情往下读,而且最后的作文平时练习时也不写。然后我就开始转换思路,每天一套卷子,写一篇作文(限时!!一定要规定时间),让老师帮忙看。你知道,英语总是在不知不觉中提高,开始,我的写作让老师很生气,因为我总是单独找老师帮我纠正,所以只要出现相同的错误,老师就很不耐烦,就会训我,我觉得很受打击,但我没停止写,但不找老师看,就根据每次老师给我找到的常犯的错误修改。而且阅读理解里也有很多好句子好句型,考试的时候可以在阅读里留心一下,模仿一下。
开始我成绩提高不明显,大概3-4次周考之后,成绩一下到了100以上,我觉得很不可思议,随着坚持,成绩一直进步,最后高考英语我是131分。真的,英语贵在坚持,不要一次考得不满意就放弃,找到合适的方法,真是蓄势待发。等待你爆发!(PS:大学我选了英语教育专业,这段经历对我自己而言也是小小的奇迹,现在我在读英研一年级。)
以下是我高考前曾经的应试小技巧。关于英语考试各题型时间分配:
我把英语考试大致分三个时间段:
记得第一题应该是听力,每天早上学校都会集体放录音听一套卷子,这样我感觉就足够了。但错题一定要整理,看看到底哪出错。(30分钟)
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第二题应该是单选语法之类的,大概15个,我这个题基本是心里很打鼓,错的很多,说实在的,这道题只有15个,基本拉不开距离,我语法也迷迷糊糊的,所以基本就是对10个左右,一遍就选,不浪费时间。
完型,我是内容和要填的空先顺下来,大概了解意思,然后再精细的读和做题。固定搭配,联系上下文的空很多,有剩余时间时在检查一遍,但第一次的选择很重要,一般不是十分确定就不要改。
阅读,我现在做的方法肯定和原来不一样,因为那时候是决定命运的考试,所以我也是每篇做题前先泛读一遍,然后细读,一道一道的去文中找。老师让我先读题再读文章,但我尝试之后觉得不起作用,因为我总忘了题目是什么。
阅读表达,一样的方法,只不过换成了简答和填空。(1小时左右,难易程度不同)
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写作,我已经提过了,别跑题,句子语法不要有硬伤。多读多背好句子好句型。(写作大概要留30分钟—20分钟)
希望你能取得好成绩!

『柒』 高考英语作文写作公式

高考英语作文写作技巧:四步流程
第一步,审题。

拿到题目后,手中拿铅笔,手脑眼嘴并用,开始审题。看题目的要求是什么,要点是什么,特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李华,还是随便一个名字? 要议论文还是记叙文?对分几段写有无要求?等等。诸如此类的硬性要求信息,都最好用铅笔划下来,以免出错,也许你一开始会记得,可随着时间的流逝,你会不会因紧张而遗忘这些信息呢?还是小心为妙。边看最好边张嘴默读,这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。

第二步,草稿。

有的同学怕出错,全文都打草稿再誊写,我姑且认为不太可取,毕竟考场时间宝贵,即使我有四十分钟时间写作文也不敢贸然这么做,更何况考场时我们留给作文的时间往往一再被压缩。有的同学不打草稿,我认为更不太可取。一来容易出错,二来边写边想思维不连贯,即使思维连贯也无法审词酌句,展现自己最好的一面,容易后悔。

草稿怎么打,我的做法是,一打结构,二打关键词,三打句式。

1.结构就是你打算分几段写,每段都写什么?哪段转哪段承哪段起合?心里都要是有谱的。

2.关键词:结构拟定后,迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。

譬如一省作文题: 假设你的名字是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了,你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况:年龄性别学历,个人条件。英语好,爱好体育,擅长交际,乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。

关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺,和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词(指词的英文表达)写在纸上。有一些词的拼写,譬如学历,可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚,这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来,以免一会因干扰而遗忘。

然后,别着急,这些词不一定就是你作文中要用的词啊。可能看到聪明这个关键词时,你最初写下的往往是clever,再仔细想想,你是不是又想到了smart,deligient好多词,挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折,你写了but,这会再想想,是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢?挑一个吧。千万别用but.

3.句式:词写下来了,其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了,下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍,然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句?能不能用上一个双重否定句?能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句?能不能用一个插入语?等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。

三.正式写。这样的草稿打完后,就要快快写了。注意,英语作文的卷面简直太重要了,一定要把字写整齐,写大。没有把握的词和句子不用,宁可忍痛割爱也不冒犯错的风险。别忘了遵守你最初用铅笔划下的题目的规定。

四.检查。注意,最最重要的一步来了。尽管很小心,可是我们写英语作文还是会犯下很多错误。单词拼写的,大小写的,等等。这些错误会极大破坏我们在阅卷老师心目中的形象,一定要坚决誓死消灭。即使时间再紧,请务必留下1——2分钟检查作文的时间,消除隐性错误,避免自杀行为。

需要说明的是,英语的开头和结尾是最关键的,尤其是开头。基本上,不跑题,遵守题目要求,一个漂亮的开头,一个还过得去的结尾,2-3个高级词汇,1-2个漂亮的句子,加上整齐的字迹,作文的分就不会低了哦。所以,精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧。

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