❶ 英语中表示请求或建议的句型有哪些
英语常用句型
常用句型主要是英语中强调、倒装、省略等常见的句型。我来讲讲自己学习这些句型时的心得吧!
强调句型
强调句中某一成分的句子叫做强调句。强调句型主要有以下三种:
a) It is (was)+被强调的部分+that 从句
这是强调句型的常见结构。被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语和状语。翻译时被强调部分翻译成“是”、“正是”、“就是”等。如:
It is professor Li that (who) sent me the letter .给我寄信的是李教授。(主语)
It was Doctor James that (which) they talked about last week .她们上周讨论的就是这部小说。(宾语)
It is only when one is ill that one knows the values of health.人们生病了才知道健康的价值。(状语)
b) 主语+do(does,did)+动词+其她部分
如果句子没有助动词,在陈述句中的谓语动词前加do表示强调,通常用于一般过去四化中,也可用于祈使句中。如:
You are quite wrong —she does like you .你大错特错——她的确喜欢你。
In the past ,some people did think that the earth was square .从前,有些人的确认为地球是方的。
Do send them electronic elements today .务必今天把这些电子器件送给她们。
c) What 引导的名词从句+is (was) +其她成分
这一句型只要用来强调主语或宾语。如:
What impressed me most was her image .给我印象最深的是她的形象。
What I like is his writing style .我喜欢的是她的写作风格。
倒装句
英语中的语序通常是“主语在前,谓语在后”,这称为自然语序。反之,谓语动词的一部分或全部放在主语的前面,这样的语序称为倒状语序。倒状又分为全部倒状和部分倒状两种。按照目的来分类,倒装句可分为两类:因语法结构引起的倒装句和部分引起的倒装句。
1) 语法倒装句型
(一) 疑问倒装
Can you operate the new machine ?你能操作这台机器么?
In what way are they different ?她们在哪些方面不同?
(二) There be 句型的倒装
There are many forms of energy . 能量有多种形式。
There stands a stone bridge across the river .河上有座石桥。
(三) 表示祝愿的倒装
May you succeed ! 祝你成功!
(四) 以here, there, now, then, thus等副词为句首的句子倒装。谓语动词通常是be, come, go, exist, follow等不及物动词。
Here is the book you want .你要的书在这儿。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Now is the hour when they say goodbye.她们告别的时候到了。
Then follows the fashion show .然后是时装表演。
(五) 表示否定或基本否定的词与词组放在句首的句子倒装。这样的词与词组主要有: never \ seldom \ scarcely \ hardly \ rarely \ little \ not \nowhere ; hardly … when \ no sooner … than … \ in no case \ in no way \ on no account \ at no time \not only … but also 等等。
Never has any country made so much progress in such a short time .从来没有任何一个国家在这么短的时间内取得这样大的进步。
Rarely did Tom leave his lab those days .那几天汤姆很少离开她的实验室。
No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work. . 她们一到工厂就开始工作起来了。
(六) “Only +状语”放在句首的句子倒装
Only by working hard can one succeed .只有努力才能成功。
Only once have I seen him . 我只见过她一次面。
Only when one falls ill does one know the value of health .只有生病的时候才知道健康的可贵。
(七) 反复倒装。
如果前面分句中所述的情况也适合后面的分句,后面的分句常用so (肯定句),nor , neither 或no more (否定句)开头引导倒装句。
They can leave now , so can we.她们现在可以离开,我们也能。
Our society has changed and so have the people in it . 社会变了,人也变了。
He didn’t see the film last night , neither did she .她昨晚没有看电影,她也没看。
Energy cannot be created ,and neither can it be destroyed .能量不能创造,也不能消灭。
(八) 虚拟条件句中的倒装。虚拟语气中的条件从句省去if 时,were ,had 或should 须放在主语前面。
Were it not for your help ,I wouldn’t have got I have today .要是没有你的帮助,我就不会有今天。
Were there no air ,there would be no sound .没有空气就没有声音。
Had I left a little earlier ,I would have caught .我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
2) 强调倒装句
因强调而引起的倒装句,一般是强调什么成分就将什么成分放在句首,使其句子倒装。
(1) 状语放在句首
Down went the boat ! 船沉了!
Off is the train . 火车开走了。
Up went the rocket into the air . 火箭上了天。
Across the river lies a newly building steel bridge .新建的一座钢桥横跨这条河流。
(2) 表语放在句首
Great are our achievements in science and technology .我们在科技上的成就是伟大的。
Of all metal construction are wing structures of modern high-speed airplanes.现代高速飞机的机翼是全金属结构的。
(3) 宾语放在句首
What man has done man can do .前人能做的,后人也能做。
What he did I cannot imagine .我想象不出她做了什么。
Whether these figures are accurate ,I don’t know .这些数字是否精确,我不知道。
What will be the outcome ,no one can tell.后果会怎样,没有人知道。
❷ 英语作文中期待回复的万能句子
I am so excited now, because I will go travel with friends. We plan to go to visit Guangzhou, for it is very near our place. This is the first time for us to go travel together, we want to make sure everything goes on well and save more time to play, so we make some arrangements. The first thing is about searching the route. Going to the strange place, we will have no idea about the road, so we need to figure out the main roads, in case that we will be lost. Second, we also search the famous sites. Guangzhou is such a big place, we can’t go to every concern in the short time, but we can visit the hot sites and get to know something about this place. I believe that this trip will be fun, because we are so free and can enjoy the new scenery.
我现在很兴奋,因为我将要和朋友们去旅游。我们计划去广州,因为那离我们的地方很近。这是我们第一次一起去旅游,我们想要确保一切都能进展得比较顺利,节省下更多的时间来玩,所以我们做了一些安排。第一件事情就是搜索路线。去到陌生的地方,我们会不了解路线,因此需要弄清楚主要的路,以防我们会迷路。第二,我们也搜索了著名的景点。广州是一个很大的地方,我们无法在短时间内走遍每一个角落,但是我们可以拜访热门的景点,对广州进行了解。我相信这次的旅程会很有趣,因为我们是那么的自由,可以欣赏新风景。
❸ 诉求英语作文:你同意时间就是金钱吗语句尽量简单一点,为口试做准备,大约时间在2~3分钟。
你看看下面的吧,这个是同意的!
As the taxi came to a screeching halt at a traffic light,I asked the driver,“Do you agree that ‘内time is money’?”“容Well,it’s a very common saying.who will care so much about that ?”the driver answered.
“Look,the digits in the meter are still running when the car has stopped,”I pointed at the meter.
“Oh,yes.You’re got a point here.In this case,time is money for both of us.”added the driver.
❹ 英语写作中有哪些经典的句子
A person's character isn't determined by how he or she enjoys victory, but rather how he or she enres defeat.
译文:一个人的品行不取决于这人如何享受胜利,而在于他如何忍受失败。
Failure teaches success.
译文:成功是失败之母,英语作文经典句子.
Love makes one fit for any work.
译文:热爱令人胜任任何工作.
Experience is the name everyone gives to their mistakes.
译文:经验是人们加给自己所犯错误的名称.
Science to the human mind is what air or water is to the body.
译文:科学之于人类思想正如水或空气之于身体.
Virtue and a trade are the best portion for children.
译文:德行和一门技能是给孩子最好的遗产.
A life without a friend is a life without sun.
译文:人生没有朋友,犹如生活没有阳光.
When at Rome,do as the Romans do.
译文:入乡随俗.
❺ 关于表示建议的英语句型
1.Why don't you do sth.?/ Why not do sth.? 后面的是源前面的缩略形式。为什么不做……?2. What/ How about doing sth,? 做……怎么样? 3.Let's do sth. 让我们做……吧! 4. Shall we do sth? 我们做……好吗?5.You had better (not) do sth. 你最好做(不做)……6. Would you like to do sth./ sth.? 你想要做……/ 你想要……?7.Would you please do sth.? 请……好吗?=========================================
希望可以帮到你哦!望采纳 谢谢!O(∩_∩)O
❻ 英语写作的精彩短语和句子
给你一些好的连接词什么的吧!
That
is
to
say也就是说
In
other
words换句话说
Not
only......but
also不但.....而且
what's
more还有
futher
more还有
❼ 英语作文中,书信中引出写作目的的句子有哪些
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’内m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help ring my stay in America.
结尾容部分:
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
❽ 英语写作用常用到的句子
❾ 在英语写作过程中经常遇到的句子有哪些
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
3, Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
4,It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……
5,Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
6,With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
7,A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……
❿ 你知道哪些英语中表示建议和请求的句子
是要祈使句么?
示例:
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。例:
Go and wash your hands.
(去洗你的手。——命令)
Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)
(请安静。——请求)
Be kind to our sister.
(对姊妹要和善。——劝告)
Watch your steps.
(走路小心。——警告)
Look out!Danger!
(小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句)
Keep off the grass.
(勿践草坪。——禁止)
No parking.
(禁止停车。——禁止)
No eating or drinking.
(禁止吃喝。——禁止)
No littering.
(禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止)
祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如:
You go and tell him, Chris. (克立斯去告诉他。)
……
规律:
●肯定结构:
1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:
1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!
Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!