① 就是英语问题，关于动词短语
不是。一般说的动词短语结构比较固定。
动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。在实际使用中，通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。
(1)短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）构成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。
(2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。如：He turned on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
(3）短语动词用法普遍，尤其在非正式语言中：
我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。
我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .
Unit 1 动词＋介词或副词的短语
1. apply to
2. succeed in
3. major in
4. register for
5. drop out
6. graate from
7. work for
8. concentrate on
9. associate with
10. carry out
11. deal with
12. lay off
13. differ from
14. look for
15. point out
16. result from
17. look into
18. infer A from B
19. look forward to
20. see…off
21. head for
22. pass by
23. drop in
24. call on
25. bring up
26. suffer from
27. die of
28. refrain from
29. look after
30. grow up
31. participate in
32. put off
33. happen to
34. compare A from B
35. end up
36. complete with
37. believe in
38. count for
39. look up to
40. look down on
41. care for
42. prefer A to B
43. complain about
44. insist on
45. object to
46. stand by
47. comment on
48. approve of
49. accuse A of B
50. prevent A from B
51. inform A of B
52. connect A with B
53. tell A from B
54. impose A on B
55. Unit 2 使用形容词、过去分词的短语
56. be absent from
57. be busy with
58. be supposed to
59. be eligible to
60. be devoted to
61. be indispensable to
62. be responsible to
63. be acquainted to
64. be content with
65. be likely to
66. be willing to
67. be reluctant to
68. be similar to
69. be based on
70. be relevant to
71. be equal to
72. be capable to
73. be liable to
74. be used to
75. be about to
76. be bound or
77. be famous for
78. be subject to
79. be worn out
80. be amazed at
81. be anxious about
82. be pleased with
83. be frank with
84. be grateful for
85. be determined to
86. be indifferent to
87. be tired of
88. be concerned about
89. be aware of
90. be eager to
91. be satisfied with
92. be sick of
93. be anxious for
94. be ashamed of
95. be absorbed in
96. be confident of
97. be worthy of
98. be inclined to
99. be consistent with
100. be insistent on
101. be convinced of
102. be opposed to
103. be independent of
Unit 3 副词作用的短语
104. not…at all
105. not always
106. little by little
107. from time to time
108. to some extent
109. for good
110. on purpose
111. to make matters worse
112. once in a while
113. on second thought
114. for sure
115. at any rate
116. by all means
117. to start with
118. in common
119. by no means
120. in practice
121. in a nutshell
122. for a change
123. by accident
124. one after another
125. at random
126. by far
127. all but
128. day after day
129. all day long
130. in time
131. before long
132. on time
133. for the time being
134. in no time
135. every other day
136. day and night
137. in the long run
138. for a while
139. so far
140. back and forth
141. upside down
142. on the spot
143. face to face
144. side by side
145. back to back
Unit 4 具有相反意思的短语
146. speak ill of
147. speak well of
148. take…apart
149. put together
150. lose one’s temper
151. keep one’s temper
152. make little of
153. make much off
154. on ty
155. off ty
156. to the point
157. be surprised to
158. be inferior to
159. up to date
160. out of date
161. at (the) best
162. at (the) worst
163. in those days
164. these days
165. in private
166. in public
167. in general
168. in particular
Unit 5 用身体部位表示的短语
169. keep an eye on
170. have a sweet tooth
171. lose one’s head
172. hold one’s tongue
173. cannot make head or tail of
174. lose face
175. from hand to mouth
176. give…the cold shoulder
177. pull one’s leg
178. hand out
179. keep one’s fingers crossed
180. give…a hand
181. Unit 6 惯用语
182. Hang in there. / Stick to it.
183. I made it. / I did it.
184. Good for you.
185. What a shame.
186. That’s non of your business.
187. I can’t stand it.
188. So do i.
189. Same to you.
190. Take it easy.
191. Part two
PART.2
Unit 1动词＋介词或副词的短语
192. look over
193. begin with
194. come up with
195. burst into
196. hang on
197. run out of
198. negotiate with
199. call for
200. turn down
201. cope with
202. keep on
203. contribute to
204. refer to
205. consist of
206. account for
207. search for
208. stand for
209. depend on
210. pay A for B
211. benefit from
212. cooperate with
213. turn out
214. keep up with
215. amount to
216. pass away
217. attribute A to B
218. rob A of B
219. break out
220. burn down
221. compensate…for
222. derive A from B
223. distinguish A from B
224. owe A to B
225. relate A to B
226. adapt A to B
227. substitute A to B
228. succeed to
229. adjust A to B
230. regard A as B
231. protect A from B
232. subscribe to
233. attach importance to
234. pass on
235. tear up
236. put down
237. take A out of B
238. pack A into B
239. leave for
Unit 2 与常用动词搭配的短语
240. get along with
241. get rid of
242. get through with
243. get in touch
244. get to
245. get together
246. take over
247. take part in
248. take advantage of
249. take…for granted
250. take turns
251. take after
252. make up for
253. make fun of
254. make believe
255. make sense
256. make up one’s mind
257. make an attempt
258. come through
259. come to terms with
260. come over
261. come across
262. come up to
263. come about
264. give up
265. give in
266. give birth to
267. give away
268. give off
269. give one’s regard to
Unit 3 动词＋名词短语
270. make a fuss about
271. have nothing to do with
272. run the risk of
273. find fault with
274. give way to
275. keep one’s word
276. take place
277. take pride in
278. make use of
279. ask a favor of
280. make a living
281. have an effect on
Unit 4 使用形容词、过去分词的短语
282. be proficient in
283. be engaged in
284. be concerned with
285. be curious about
286. be late for
287. be obliged to
288. be sold out
289. be destitute of
290. be in capable of
291. be beneficial to
292. be well-off
293. be composed of
294. be good at
295. be thankful to A for B
296. be suitable for
297. be sufficient for
298. be accustomed for
299. be free from
300. be ignorant of
301. be lacking in
302. be guilty of
303. be inconsistent with
304. be fed up with
305. be hard on
Unit 5 起副词作用的短语
306. in detail
307. in turn
308. in addition
309. in other words
310. at one’s convenience
311. in person
312. on one’s own
313. for one age
314. at all cost
315. in a hurry
316. no matter how
317. by nature
318. day in ,day out
319. not necessarily
320. more or less
321. by and large
322. in any case
323. no longer
324. at a glance
325. all of a sudden
326. on one’s way to
327. at last
328. at first hand
329. as a matter of fact
330. after a while
331. once and for all
332. without fail
333. from day to day
334. sooner or later
335. on the one hand…on the other hand…
Unit 6 起介词作用的短语
336. in exchange for
337. e to
338. as well as
339. in relation to
340. except or
341. at the end of
342. prior to in charge of
343. with regard to
344. in addition to
345. according to
346. for the sake of
347. in accordance with
348. as a result of
349. owing to with respect to
350. instead of
351. thanks to
352. in spite of
353. in comparison of
354. in memory of
355. along with
356. for lack of
357. as for
358. Unit 7
359. cling to
360. stick to
361. bear…in mind
362. keep…in mind
363. take down
364. write down
365. keep back
366. hold back
367. in terms of
368. as to
369. because of
370. on account of
371. be apt to tend to
372. be forced to
373. be compelled to
Part three
Unit 1 必须完全掌握的重要词语
374. from morning till night
375. get down to
376. be second to none
377. stand out one another
378. turn in
379. look up
380. be impressed by
381. come to
382. get over
383. be fresh from
384. hand in
385. think little of
386. far from
387. make arrangements for
388. give out put…into effect
389. behind one’s back
390. congratulate A on B
391. be fit for
392. break into
393. hold up
394. turn over
395. get away
396. put up with
397. make an effort
398. take out
399. in a little while
400. take the lead
401. on a charge of
402. check out
403. out of orderin use
404. take a ga\lance at
405. after all
406. pay for
407. do nothing but
408. not to speak of
409. in consequence of
410. coincide with
411. at times
412. at times
413. ahead of
414. run into
415. be full of
416. by degrees
417. as if
418. be carried away
419. all at once
420. call off
421. lead to
422. for keeps
423. nothing more than
424. might as well A as B
425. take care of
426. provide A with B
427. result in
428. from scratch
429. on top of
430. be tied of
431. set in
432. in support of
433. agree with
434. stand up for
435. vote for
436. be contrary to
437. dissent fromblame A for B
438. conform to
439. fight against
440. yield to
441. so as to
442. a large number of
443. look through
444. be familiar with
445. on the whole
446. both A and B
447. either A or B
448. neither A nor B
449. thousands of
450. the more…, the more…
451. take action
452. be conscious of
453. die out
454. turn into
455. a great deal of
456. at least
457. manage to
458. as far as
459. do with
460. so that
461. had better
462. enable A to B
463. read through
464. cannot but
465. think about
466. bring about
467. for instance
468. ought to
469. to one’s heart’s connect
470. go on
Unit 2 使用on、in的词语
471. on average
472. on occasionon schele
473. on and off
474. on one’s account
475. in vain
476. in the way
477. in the meantime
478. in short
479. in proportion to
Unit 3 使用to、from的短语
480. pertain toadd A to B
481. next to
482. up to
483. to and frocome from
484. extract A from B
485. keep A from B
486. exempt A from B
487. from now on
Unit 4 使用with、for的短语
488. interfere with
489. comply with
490. share A with B
491. in conjunction with
492. with care
493. aim for
494. long for
495. run for
496. for a rainy day
497. for nothing
③ 英语动词短语
Call
1. call at (a place) 访问某地
2. call back 回电话
3. a call for help 呼救声
4. Make a call to sb. 打电话
5. call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人
6. call on (upon) 号召，拜访
7. call out 召集，大声叫
8. call up 召唤，召集，回忆起
Carry
1. carry on 继续，经营，开展
2. carry out 进行，开展，执行（计划，命令）
Come
1. come across（偶然）遇见
2. come true 变为现实，实现
3. come along 来吧
4. come about 产生，发生
5. come back 回来，折回
6. come down 下来
7. come in 进来
8. come on 快来（表示劝说、机动、不耐烦等）
9. come out 出现
10. come to 来到
11. come up走过来
Cut
1. cut away 切掉，剪掉
2. cut down 砍倒，缩减
3. cut off 切断
4. cut up 切碎
Get
1. get along with 进展，过日子，与……相处
2. get away 逃走
3. get back 取回，回来
4. get into 进入，陷入
5. get off 从……下来，下车
6. get on (well) with 与……相处融洽
7. get over 克服，从……恢复过来
8. get to know 认识
9. get to 到达
10. get together 相聚
11. get up 起床
12. (get) close to 接近
13. get through 通过，接通（电话）
14. get married 结婚
15. get rid of 处理，去掉
Go
1. go by (时间)过去，经过（地点）
2. go down 下去，（船）下沉
3. go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳
4. go home 回家
5. go on 继续
6. go out （灯、火）熄灭
7. go out for a walk 出去散步
8. go over 检查，复习
9. go to bed 上床，去睡觉
10. go away 走开，离开
11. go up 上涨，上升
12. go through 浏览，翻阅
13. go against 反对，不利于
14. go bad （食物）变坏
Give
1. give a concert 举行音乐会
2. give a talk 演讲，做报告
3. give away 赠，送
4. give in 让步，投向
5. give off 发出（蒸汽、光）
6. give out 耗尽，筋疲力尽
7. give sb. some advice 给某人一些忠告
8. give up 放弃
9. give…a message 捎口信给……
10. give…a call (ring) 给……打一个电话
11. give medical care to 对……进行治疗
12. give birth to 生，产生
13. give out 散发
Have
1. had better/best (not) do 最好（不）做某事
2. have to 不得不
3. Have sth. done 请（让）做某事
4. have a good trip 旅行愉快
5. have a look at 看一看
6. have a talk with 与……谈话
7. have a seat 坐下
8. have a text 参加测试
9. have a word with 和……说句话
10. have…on 有事，有约会
11. have a gift for 对……有天赋
12. have an effect on 对……产生影响
13. have something to do with… 与……有关系
Hold
1. catch hold of 抓住
2. get hold of 握，抓住
3. hold…back 阻止
4. hold one’s head high 昂首，趾高气昂
5. hold up 举起
6. take hold of 握，抓住
7. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸，不出声
8. hold a meeting 举行会议
9. hold out 伸出
Keep
1. keep a record 作记录
2. keep (hold) back 阻止
3. Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事
4. keep…out of… 使……不进入
5. keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续
6. keep up with 跟上
7. keep in touch with 与……联系
8. keep fit 保持健康
Look
1. have a look = take a look 看
2. look down upon 看不起，轻视
3. look back upon 回顾
4. look into 调查
5. look after 照顾
6. look around = look about 环顾四周
7. look at 看
8. look for 寻找
9. look forward to 盼望
10. look on 旁观，看待
11. look out 当心，小心，朝外看
12. look through 通过……看，浏览，检查，复习
13. look up 向上看，在（词典中）查询
Make
1. make a promise 答应，允诺
2. make sense 很有意义，讲得通
3. make a decision 做出决定
4. make a plan for 为……做计划
5. make fun of 取笑某人
6. make sure of 确信，确定
7. make clothes 缝衣服
8. make money 赚钱
9. make a noise 吵闹
10. make a face 做鬼脸
11. make trouble 惹麻烦
12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友
13. make progress 取得进步
14. make a mistake 犯错误
15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意
16. make a speech 发表演讲
17. make a note 记录
18. make a reply 答复
19. make a discovery 发现
20. make a start 动身
21. make an apology 道歉
22. be made in 由（某产地）制造
23. be made (up) of 由……组成（构成）
24. make up 和解，化妆，编造，调配，弥补
25. make a good effort 做出很大努力
26. make ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵
Put
1. put away 放好，收起来
2. put down 放下，扑灭，平息
3. put into 添加，投资，输入，使进入
4. put off 延期
5. put on 穿（衣），戴（帽等）
6. put on performances 演出
7. put on weight 发胖，增加体重
8. put out 扑灭，熄灭
9. put one’s heart into 全神贯注于……之中
10. put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，建造
Take
1. take a look (at) 看一下
2. take a taxi 乘出租汽车
3. take part in 参加，参与
4. take an action 采取行动
5. take away 拿走
6. take back 带回，收回
7. take down 拿下
8. take off 脱下，起飞
9. take on 呈现
10. take…out 把……拿出来
11. take possession of 占有，拥有
12. take place 发生
13. take up (the struggle) 从事(斗争)
14. take sides (in) 站在……一边
15. take an interest in 对……感兴趣
16. take…by surprise 使……吃惊
17. take charge 掌管，负责
18. take in one’s arm （拥）抱
19. take pride in 以……自豪
20. take one’s seat就座
Turn
1. turn into (turn…into) 把……变成……
2. turn off 关上（灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等）
3. turn to 转到，翻到
4. turn against 背叛
5. turn away 把……打发走
6. turn on 开，旋开（电灯、无线电等）
7. turn up 向上翻，扭亮（灯火等）
8. turn down 关小，调低
④ 简单的英语作文常用的短语，动词，名词，形容词
first of all 首先
besides另外
on the other hand另一方面
on the contrast 另一方面
therefore 所以
需要哪方面的动名词 得给个明确点的目标啊
⑤ 英语写作各式的正式和非正式有哪些区别
1.正式文体常使用正式用语，非正式文体则常使用非正式用语，这两类不同的用语是在长期的使用过程中被约定俗成地固定下来的。具体而言，源于法语、拉丁语、希腊语的词语多用于正式文体;源于古英语的词语则多用于非正式文体。
2.现代英语中的缩略词及缩约词多用于非正式文体，其相应的非缩略或非缩约形式则常出现在正式文体中。很多考生都忽略了这一区别。
3.很多考生使用了很多短语动词，而这正是非正式文体的一大特征，正式文体则常用与之同义的单个动词。
4.两种文体在语言特征上的第二类主要差异体现在语法上，具体包括以下几个方面：
1）在构成比较句型时，很多考生选择使用了人称代词的宾格形式，其实使用人称代词的主格形式要显得更正式些。
Informal：He spent more time playing computer games than me.
Formal：He spent more time playing computer games than I.
2）在表达"让步"概念时，很多考生选择使用的but，anyway，all the same，though，although等为非正式文体常用词语表达。正式文体则常使用yet，however，nevertheless，in spite of(despite)，notwithstanding等词语，
Informal：He tried to overcome his addiction to the Internet，but he failed.
Formal：He endeavored to overcome his addiction to the Internet;however，it turned out to be a failure.
3）在构成"方式状语"时，很多考生偏爱使用副词，而这正是非正式文体常用的表达方式，正式文体则常用介词和与该副词同根的词构成的介词短语：
Informal：It’s very important to….
Formal：It is of great importance to….
4）在表达"原因"、"后果"等概念时，很多考生由于水平所限，总是使用非正式文体常用的so，because或其他形式的表示原因的从句，正式文体则常用on account of，accordingly，thus，hence，consequently，owing to(the fact that…)等词或词组，且比较经常地运用分词短语、独立主格结构等。
Informal：Since computers had proliferated，many people become addicted to the Internet.
Formal：Computers having proliferated，many people become addicted to the Internet.
5）在构成表示"目的"的状语时，很多考生使用具有非正式文体色彩的so as to;其实，用in order that引导的目的状语从句常出现于正式文体中：
Informal：We should do more out door activities so as to enrich our life.
Formal：We should do more out door activities in order that our life gets enriched.
⑥ 关于英语写作(句子的语法)
句子的开头就是主语吧，主语当然不能用动词，只能用名词性质的单词或者短语，这不单单是写作里的语法，而是渗透在英语各个方面中的语法。其实个人认为，学好语法最大的优势就是英语写作，帮助作文整体的严密工整，所以如果要学好语法的话，还是建议买一本好的语法书，每天多看多练，还有就是模仿优秀英语作文中的语句和写作技巧，会有很大帮助的哦~
⑦ 英语写作常用短语
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…
And then，Finally，In the end，At last
2.表并列补充关系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition
3.表转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary，but
Although+clause( 从句)，In spite of+n/doing
On the one hand…On the other hand…
Some…，while others…
4.表因果关系的：Because，As
So，Thus，Therefore，As a result
5.表换一种方式表达：In other words
6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子; For instance，句子; such as+n./doing
7.表陈述事实：In fact
8.表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion
9.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary
文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
常用状语从句句型：
1)时间 when，not…until，as soon as
2)目的 so that+clause; to do(为了)
3)结果 so…that+clause，too…to do(太……以至于……)
4)条件 if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)
5)让步though，although，even though，even if
no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6)比较as…as…，not so…as…，than
⑧ 英语写作常用短语.
by accident偶然
on account of… 因为…，由于…
in addition to… 除…之外
on (the/an) average平均，一般来说
onthebasis of… 根据…，在…的基础上
at (the) best充其量，至多
on business因公，因事
in any case无论如何，总之
in case of… 假使…，万一…
in case假如，以防(万一)免得
in no case决不 keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步
take place发生，进行
taketheplace of… 代替…
make sense讲得通，有意义
a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)
influence on影响
reply to…回答…，答复…
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔，有时
account for…说明…
allow for…考虑到…
live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食
refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…
serve as…用做…
take for把……认为是…，把……看成是…
think over仔细考虑
depend on…取决于…
devote to…奉献…，致力于…
engage in…从事于…，忙着…
insist on…坚持…
look forward to…盼望…，期待…
have something to do with…和…有点关系
have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系
be fed up with…对…感到厌烦
take...as把…做为…
think of...as…把…看做是…
be abundant in…富于…，富有…
be accustomed to习惯于
be aware of…意识到…
be based on…根据…，以…为基础
be characterized by…以…为特征
be composed of…由…组成
be concerned about…关心…，挂念…
be determined to do something决心做…
be equal to…等于…
be free from没有……的，不受……影响
be identified as…被认为是…
be known as被称做……，以……著称
be known to为……所熟知
be popular with…受……欢迎
be prepared for对……做好准备
be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…
be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…
be second to…次于…
be sick of…对…感到厌倦
be used as…被用做…
be used to…习惯于…
get used to…习惯于…
all of a sudden 突然
all the time 一直,始终
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as to… 至于…,关于…
at best 充其量,至多
before long 不久以后
beyond question 毫无疑问
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
every now and then 时而,偶尔
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
abide by… 遵守…,信守…
agree with与…相一致 同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…
turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见
by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地
when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论
disagree with… 与…意见不一致 不同意…
give an opinion on… 对…发表意见
adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…
attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果
comment on…评论…
concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…
on the contrary与之相反
convince somebody of something使某人确信某事
deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物
derive from…起源于
in detail详细地
be equipped with…装备有…
in essence本质上
to…extent在…程度上
inform somebody of something通知某人某事
lie in在于…来源:网
major in主修…
in the light of… 按照…，根据…
by chance偶然，碰巧
in charge of… 负责…，主管…
in common共用，共有，共同
in conclusion最后，总之
on condition that在…条件下
in connection with/to… 关于…
in consequence因此，结果
in consequence of… 由于…的缘故
on the contrary反之，正相反
in contrast with/to… 与…成对照
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of… 以…为代价
in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间
in detail详细地论坛
in difficulties处境困难
on earth究竟，到底
at all events无论如何
in any event无论如何
in effect实际上
with the exception of… 除…之外
in the face of… 面对…，不顾…
in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…
in general通常，大体上
at heart在内心,实质上
in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意
at intervals不时，时时
at length终于，最后,详细地
at a loss困惑，不知所措
by all means无论如何，必定
by means of… 借助于…，用…
by no means决不
by mistake错误地
in nature本质上
on occasion有时，不时
in particular特别地，尤其，详细地
inthefirst place起初，首先
in the last place最后
in practice实际上来源：
at present目前，现在
in proportion to… 与…成比例
for (the) purpose of… 为了…
on purpose故意，有意
at random随意地，任意地
at any rate无论如何，至少
by reason of… 由于…
with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论
with respect to… 关于…
as a result结果，因此
as a result of… 由于…的缘故
in the long run最终，从长远观点看
for the sake of… 为了…起见
at first sight乍一看，初看起来
in spite of… 不管…，不顾…
in terms of… 依据…，按照…
on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念
from time to time有时，不时
in truth事实上，实际上，的确
on the whole总的来说
have/gain access to…可以获得…
take...into account把…加以考虑论坛
gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…
take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机
make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理…
take charge of…担任…，负责…
make a/the difference有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用
put into effect实行，生效
come/go into effect生效，实施
keep an eye on…留意…，照看…
bear/keep in mind记住
make up one’s mind下决心
一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +
seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't
create(proce)any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着……，……能够…… 例句：
By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the
traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up
doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明显的)
It is apparent that +句子(显然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式……(过去……年来，……一直……)
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以……为基础)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因为……)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！(多么……！)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to(对……有益)，do harm to(对……有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁)
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去……)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
. 不用说¸…It goes without saying that从句 = (It is) needless to say (that)从句 = It is obvious that从句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)从句 = I am greatly assured (that)从句例∶我深信预防好于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
3. 在各种…之中¸ …Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例∶在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
4. …是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)从句例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
5. …无论如何强调都不为过。… cannot be overemphasized 例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
6. 就我的看法¸…；我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … 例∶就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
7. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)从句＝It’s well-known that =As we all know,…
(B) 就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例∶就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
8. 毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt (that)从句例∶毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
9. 根据我个人经验¸…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例∶根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.
10. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than … 例∶在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
11. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
⑨ 英语动词短语有哪些
在英语中，有动词和小品词（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）构成的动词短语很多，有时很难猜出它们的意义，笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类，找出它们的规律，以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
1. up
1) 向上（toward or into a higher position）
lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立
2) 完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality)
finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决 lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结， open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止, 减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止，关闭 swallow ~ 吞没 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束，分解 wind ~ 结束
3) 离开，消灭(expressing separation and destroy)
break ~ 拆开，驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物
4) 增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.
(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打，开大, 出现 shake ~ 震惊 steam ~ 使发怒 stir ~ 激起，搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热 total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激动，刺激
(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en）
brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软
5). 变好，改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育 check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练，培养 make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 从事
6) 关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)
shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉住 bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误 keep ~ 坚持
7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）
go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~
2. down
1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position）
cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下来 hand ~ 传下来 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 倾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下来 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下 take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飞溅而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 弯下 bow ~ 鞠躬 kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脱下
2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)
dwindle ~ 减少 die ~ 变弱，逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来 mark ~ 削减 hold ~ 压低 burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来 burn ~ 烧掉 wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净 rub ~ 擦干净 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 缩减 trim ~ 裁减 water ~ 冲淡 thin ~ 减少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削减，磨损come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降价
⑩ 英语写作中的动词名词化短语
所谓复用“名词短语”代替“动制词”，其实可以看成是“同义词、近义词”。
例：
1、借钱：
Borrow sb's money = take a loan from sb.
= take a credit from sb.
2、感谢：
Thank sb.= Show gratefulness to sb.
= express appreciation to sb.
= express gratitude to sb.
3、拒绝：
Refuse sb.= give sb. a refusal.
= give sb. a denial.
= say no to sb.
= reply sb. in negative.
很多很多的呀。
建议你买一本英语同义词典（dictionary of synonym）