A. 如何提高职高英语课的有效性
随着社会的发展和进步,英语已经成为一门应用广泛的语言学科,对于高职英语教学而言,如何提高学生英语学习的兴趣,提高教学有效性,针对这些问题,为此,笔者结合自身的教学经验,总结一下笔者的教学方法,以供参考。
1 开展多样化的教学形式,来调动学生的学习兴趣
由于职高学生的英语学习水平较低,不同的学生所掌握的英语基础不同,有的学生不喜欢学习英语这门课程。如果教师在教学中仍然采用以往传统的教学方法,多数学生在课上只会被动的接受知识,会感觉到课堂教学枯燥乏味,要让兴趣引领学生学习,就需要教师在课上开展多样化的教学形式,来调动学生的学习兴趣,例如:教师在课上可以给学生播放英语歌,还可以教学生学习唱英语歌,教师也可以将课本中的对话阅读部分交给学生,给学生创设阅读语境,将对话部分分别让几个学生来完成。这种教学形式,可以给学生增加更多的英语学习的信息量,同时还调动了学生学习的欲望和好奇心,使学生在学习中脑子活起来。
2 锻炼学生的英语口语表达能力
现如今在小学、中学都开设了英语这门课程,学生长期的学习英语,然而当学生真正使用英语与他人进行交流时,只能用简单的英语和他人打招呼,很难用完整语句交流。为了解决这一问题,我在教学中是这样做的:首先,在讲完课之后,我会利用余下的时间,和学生进行英语对话,让每个学生都参与进来,当学生在语法上、英语发音上发生错误时,我给学生及时纠正;其次,以英语教材为主,在各个英语学习单元中给学生展开一个英语话题,让学生利用英语对话的方式在课上将英语对话的意境表达出来;最后,我将学生分为几个小组,针对一个话题然后用英语表达出来。时间久了,通过在课上增加学生英语口语练习的机会,不仅可以将学生的英语词汇量扩大,而且还能锻炼学生的英语表达能力,使学生逐渐养成说的能力。
3 从英语写作训练方面,来提高学生英语学习实践能力
英语写作部分在英语学习中所占的比重很大,然而,对于很多学生来说,写英语作文是一件非常难的事情,有的学生写的英语作文常常出现语法错误、句子不完整、语义表达不清楚等。比如说,学生在写“我非常高兴”,常常有学生写道“I very happy”,然而却没有写成英语的写法“I am very hapy”,有的学生是反复的对题目,却不知道怎么下笔。面对这种问题,我们必须要求学生进行反复的英语写作训练,并且对学生在每次英语写作练习中严格要求,让学生掌握不同英语作文形式的要求,学生写完作文之后,教师还要耐心的给学生审阅,并在学生写作练习中批阅学生哪些地方有了进步,哪些地方需要进行改善,只有这样才能让英语教学的有效性有的放矢。
为了提高学生英语写作的能力,教师要引导和鼓励学生在业余的时间,多看一些与英语学科有关的书籍,这样才能逐渐增强学生的英语语言实践能力。
4 使用灵活的教学手段
教师在教学中,应该从学生接受知识的能力和学生的兴趣爱好方面来选择灵活的教学手段。在教学过程中,教师在课前要备好课,在课上要做到讲解精炼,增加课堂师生互动环节,让学生作为课堂教学的主人,为了提高职高英语教学的有效性,教师要利用现代的多媒体技术进行教学,例如,在课前为了增加学生的学习热情,教师可以利用多媒体技术,给学生播放一些有趣的英语对话以及英语歌曲等等,这样会使英语知识更加直观的展现在学生面前,整个英语课堂也会更加生动有趣,自然而然英语教学效率就会提高。
5 增强学生英语听力及英语阅读能力
职高英语听力部分和阅读部分,是职高英语教学中不可缺少的两部分。以往传统的锻炼学生听力的方法,教师通过让学生做英语听力试卷来提高学生听力能力,现如今,英语教学主张教师在教学中引进新鲜的教学元素,在日常听力练习中教师经常让学生观看一些美国电影、听听英文歌曲来锻炼听力能力,这样的效果很明显,渐渐的学生的听力能力增强了。
职高英语阅读问题需要学生花费很多时间努力思考和分析,然而英语考试时间是有限的,学生只能在有限的时间里做出英语阅读问题答案,为了让学生在短时间内进行快速的阅读,并掌握英语阅读的大意,教师可以引导学生在课上多阅读英语课文,如果课本阅读篇幅不能满足学生阅读需要,教师可以给学生推荐一些英语课外阅读书籍,学生在课余的时间里可以进行阅读,反复的阅读和快速的阅读,能够给学生打好坚实的英语阅读基础。
6 提高学生的英语素养
提高学生的英语素养,对提高职高英语教学的有效性非常重要。教师不仅要在课上将英语课程讲好,而且还要从学生心理方面了解学生的多想。教师要从正面引导学生,让学生在思想上认识到学习英语学科对自身及其日后的发展都有影响作用。提高学生的英语素养,可以引导学生在日常的学习和生活中处处留意英语这门语言应用价值所在。比如说,现在有的学校都请了外教,学生可以和外教交流英语学科学习经验,当学生到某商场购物时,也常常会遇见服务员用英语与外国人交谈的场景,在电视上观看一些优秀的英文电影等等。这些都有利于提高学生的英语素养。
提高职高学生英语素养并不是一朝一夕的事情,需要职高英语教师在教学中长期的坚持和努力,进行不断的引导和探索,才能不断的挖掘新的教学方法和教学思路,进而提高教学的有效性。
7 结语
综上所述,作为新时期的职高英语教师,应该在教学中摒弃以往传统的教学方法,不断地在教学中增添新鲜的教学元素,从教学形式上、从学生英语口语表达上、从教学手段上、从学生英语听力能力和阅读能力训练、从学生英语素养等方面来提高职高英语教学的有效性,使学生在学习中养成良好的英语学习习惯,让学生掌握扎实的英语知识,增强学生学习的自信心,突出英语教学的重点,尊重学生学习的主体性,已全面实施素质教育,让学生在学习中做到学以致用。
B. 英语写作方法
英语写作方法六大原则:
1. advanced words (高级词汇原则)
2. adverbial advanceed (状语提前原则)
3. phrases preferred (短语优先原则)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (并列句、复合句和特殊句式原则)
5. long and short sentences alternately (长短句交替原则)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分层原则)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (条理性: 段落完整,层次分明)
2. accuracy (准确性: 语法准确,用词精当)
3. fluency (流畅性: 层次清晰,行文连贯)
4. conciseness & variety (简洁、多样性: 语言简洁,不重复)
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高,表达个人观点内容积极向上)
过渡词的使用
过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”,在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用,学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章结构紧凑,启、承、转、合,过渡自然,融会贯通,连成一体。
1、根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十六类:
(1)表并列关系的过渡词:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
(2)表递进关系的过渡词:
besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more, what’s worse等。
(3)表转折对比的过渡词:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
(4)表原因的过渡词:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to(由于), for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
(5)表结果的过渡词:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
(6)表条件的过渡词:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
(7)表时间的过渡词:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)等。
(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
(12)表强调的过渡词:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
(13)表比较、对比的过渡词:
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
(14)表目的的过渡词:
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
(15)表总结的过渡词:
in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
(16)表增补的过渡词:in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结。
(1) “启”。
用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头:
过渡词: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
过渡句:It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
(2) “承”。
表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中:
过渡词: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,
过渡句:It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
(3)“转”。
用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中:
过渡词:but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
过渡句:I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you’ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That’s why i feel that…
(4) “合”。
用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中:
过渡词: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up
过渡句:From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…
长短句结合
(1)句子既要生动,又要简明扼要。
(2)在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、复杂句和复合句并用,还可以使用简化句等,一些较复杂的结构如独立结构,分词结构等也可以使用。
(3)可以使用一些特殊句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力,以增加文章“亮点”。强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。(这是我上初中时英语老师给我的,帮助了我,希望也能帮助你。。)
C. 职高英语作文
Last Saturday I took part in an activity held by our class. That day we went to the People's Park.At eight o'clock in the morning we gathered at our school gate and started by bus. The park is about ten kilometres from our school. When we got there ,we all got excited to take part in some activities. Some students began to go boating. Some began to take photos. The rest began visiting animals. After that we had a picnic .At three o'clock in the afternoon we went back . We were tired but we were very happy that day.
D. 中职英语作文怎么出题
走进大铁门,首先展现在眼前的是葱绿的上操场,上操场的中间是一条笔直的大道分割南北,道旁两边是两排不高的苹果花.大道的南面栽种了几排茂密的松柏,透过它可依稀看到掩映中的新教工宿舍,后面还有蓄水池.大道的北面有几颗高大的长青树与落叶树相间,厕所躲藏在这大树下也显得有几分透气.
沿着上操场大道往东(前)走,下一小段水泥坡就来到了中操场.它呈长方形,由环形跑道围着,跑道内则的南面栽种了一排短小而又整齐的黄梁木,北面是高大挺拔的苦楝树,春天开满了紫红色的花串,还有几分香气,到了秋天树上挂满了一串串绿珍珠般的果实,远远看去美丽极了.中间是一个大沙坑,每每举行校运会时,这里是最热闹的地方,因为这是小运动员们展示英姿的舞台.最显眼的是跑道外东面对着校门的那一面高高飘扬的五星红旗,红旗下有六株圆宝柏树一字排开,像是整齐的护旗卫士.最不起眼的是西角的两座默默站立的水泥乒乓球台.跑道外围的南面是一排宿舍,座南朝北,呈东西向一字排列,靠西段的是教师宿舍区,它的门前柏树成荫,每当夜深人静时老师宿舍的灯光总是亮着,我想这是老师们在为我们辛勤地备课、批改作业吧!
沿着教师宿舍的走廊一直往东走就到了男生宿舍,走到尽头便是横着的一排女生宿舍,它是座东朝西的面对校门,这里是我们生活的空间,欢快的歌声、笑声,谈话声都从这传出,但也少不了打骂声.后面是食堂,有个慈善的奶奶为我们做饭,每天吃着老奶奶为我们做的饭心中略有几丝欣慰.
E. 高中英语作文写作技巧
刚参加过高考~~绝对有用(总结了很久)
①给观点分组讨论类 开头模版 Recently,we had a heated discussion on ****(根据题目要求套用了)
论述观点 when it comes to this hot topic ,students'views vary from people to people ,some people think that **** ,nevertheless ,just as the saying goes"every coin has two sides " ,so others have the opposite opinion ,they consider that ***
结尾as far as i concerned,Ithink that ****
②一些精彩亮点连接词 in addition ,what"s more ,furthermore
moreover(另外)
last but not least important ,most important (最重要的是)
worst of all (最糟糕的是),
to make matters wores(更糟的是)
as far as i concerned, personally(我个人看来)
however ,nevertheless(然而)
希望对你学习有用!
参考资料:自己咯~
F. 中职英语作文learningenglish
Before learning English,we should know how to pronounce well and correctly,that’s very significant for learner,supposed that you pronounce the wrong phonetic symbol,then all the following steps of which listening,speaking,reading will count for nothing,and meaningless.then,here I suppose all the English initial Learner should pronounce correctly,and for phonetic symbol,the international phonetic symbol should be in preference for its commonplace use and the popularity.
G. 高职英语作文怎么写.固定句式
作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:
1.开门见山,揭示主题。
文章开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么:如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I spent my last vacation happily.
再如“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头。
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride there.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3.回忆性的开头。
用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的开头。
即对在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介绍环境式的开头。
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如:“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
结尾篇
如果把开头比作“爆竹”,那么结尾就有如“撞钟”。古人说过:“好的结尾,有如咀嚼干果,品尝香茗,令人回味再三。” 文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式常见的有以下几种:
1.首尾呼应,画龙点睛。
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾:
After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
2.重复主题句。
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾:
I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.
3. 自然结尾。
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
4.含蓄性的结尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.
5.用反问结尾。
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾:
Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls?
6.指明方向,激励读者。
结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:
As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports.
文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。
H. 英语作文的写作方法及技巧
您好!
一般应做到
内容切题:不能走题、偏题
表达清楚:要让别人知道你想说什么,不要用你认为能看懂的汉语式英文句子
意义连贯:中英文化差异造成思维方式和文字表述方式的不同,英文表述更注重事实,所以写英语作文不要过多的进行心理、环境描写,120个字的作文结构要缜密,理由和例子要简洁有力,说明问题,不要东拉西扯。
句法多变:为避免文章平淡、呆板,可使用不同的句式:强调句、倒装句、否定句等等
语言正确:不要犯低级的语法错误
英语作文其实不难,如果你的英语底子不好,不太擅长使用比较复杂的语法,词汇量也比较有限的话。建议用最简单的句子表达意思,句式越简单越好,能表达意思就好,一些生辟的单词如果不会不需要直译,可以用些词组。能表达意思就好,如果不会用用多了反而容易出错,平时作业时可以慢慢积累,可以试着用些当作练习,考试时就不必了,原因就不多说了。我觉得要写好英语作文还是平时多积累些,加上一些练习,比如平时可以多看些英语美文,如果有时间也可以刻意记些,时间长了语感自然就出来了,考试时有可能不知不觉的就闪出了平时的记忆。
多用连接词!
递进型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解释型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words转折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列举型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result并列型:and;or;also;as
well
as总结型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion见解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
祝您成功