㈠ 英语写作常用短语.急
1、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
2、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
3、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
4、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
5、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
6、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来，...一直...)
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
7、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
8、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
9、be based on (以...为基础)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
12、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
13、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
14、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
15、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
哇，楼上专四哎，好伟大..
㈡ 英语写作常用短语.
by accident偶然
on account of… 因为…，由于…
in addition to… 除…之外
on (the/an) average平均，一般来说
onthebasis of… 根据…，在…的基础上
at (the) best充其量，至多
on business因公，因事
in any case无论如何，总之
in case of… 假使…，万一…
in case假如，以防(万一)免得
in no case决不 keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步
take place发生，进行
taketheplace of… 代替…
make sense讲得通，有意义
a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)
influence on影响
reply to…回答…，答复…
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔，有时
account for…说明…
allow for…考虑到…
live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食
refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…
serve as…用做…
take for把……认为是…，把……看成是…
think over仔细考虑
depend on…取决于…
devote to…奉献…，致力于…
engage in…从事于…，忙着…
insist on…坚持…
look forward to…盼望…，期待…
have something to do with…和…有点关系
have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系
be fed up with…对…感到厌烦
take...as把…做为…
think of...as…把…看做是…
be abundant in…富于…，富有…
be accustomed to习惯于
be aware of…意识到…
be based on…根据…，以…为基础
be characterized by…以…为特征
be composed of…由…组成
be concerned about…关心…，挂念…
be determined to do something决心做…
be equal to…等于…
be free from没有……的，不受……影响
be identified as…被认为是…
be known as被称做……，以……著称
be known to为……所熟知
be popular with…受……欢迎
be prepared for对……做好准备
be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…
be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…
be second to…次于…
be sick of…对…感到厌倦
be used as…被用做…
be used to…习惯于…
get used to…习惯于…
all of a sudden 突然
all the time 一直,始终
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as to… 至于…,关于…
at best 充其量,至多
before long 不久以后
beyond question 毫无疑问
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
every now and then 时而,偶尔
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
abide by… 遵守…,信守…
agree with与…相一致 同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…
turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见
by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地
when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论
disagree with… 与…意见不一致 不同意…
give an opinion on… 对…发表意见
adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…
attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果
comment on…评论…
concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…
on the contrary与之相反
convince somebody of something使某人确信某事
deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物
derive from…起源于
in detail详细地
be equipped with…装备有…
in essence本质上
to…extent在…程度上
inform somebody of something通知某人某事
lie in在于…来源:网
major in主修…
in the light of… 按照…，根据…
by chance偶然，碰巧
in charge of… 负责…，主管…
in common共用，共有，共同
in conclusion最后，总之
on condition that在…条件下
in connection with/to… 关于…
in consequence因此，结果
in consequence of… 由于…的缘故
on the contrary反之，正相反
in contrast with/to… 与…成对照
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of… 以…为代价
in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间
in detail详细地论坛
in difficulties处境困难
on earth究竟，到底
at all events无论如何
in any event无论如何
in effect实际上
with the exception of… 除…之外
in the face of… 面对…，不顾…
in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…
in general通常，大体上
at heart在内心,实质上
in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意
at intervals不时，时时
at length终于，最后,详细地
at a loss困惑，不知所措
by all means无论如何，必定
by means of… 借助于…，用…
by no means决不
by mistake错误地
in nature本质上
on occasion有时，不时
in particular特别地，尤其，详细地
inthefirst place起初，首先
in the last place最后
in practice实际上来源：
at present目前，现在
in proportion to… 与…成比例
for (the) purpose of… 为了…
on purpose故意，有意
at random随意地，任意地
at any rate无论如何，至少
by reason of… 由于…
with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论
with respect to… 关于…
as a result结果，因此
as a result of… 由于…的缘故
in the long run最终，从长远观点看
for the sake of… 为了…起见
at first sight乍一看，初看起来
in spite of… 不管…，不顾…
in terms of… 依据…，按照…
on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念
from time to time有时，不时
in truth事实上，实际上，的确
on the whole总的来说
have/gain access to…可以获得…
take...into account把…加以考虑论坛
gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…
take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机
make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理…
take charge of…担任…，负责…
make a/the difference有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用
put into effect实行，生效
come/go into effect生效，实施
keep an eye on…留意…，照看…
bear/keep in mind记住
make up one’s mind下决心
一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +
seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't
create(proce)any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着……，……能够…… 例句：
By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the
traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up
doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明显的)
It is apparent that +句子(显然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式……(过去……年来，……一直……)
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以……为基础)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因为……)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！(多么……！)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to(对……有益)，do harm to(对……有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁)
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去……)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
. 不用说¸…It goes without saying that从句 = (It is) needless to say (that)从句 = It is obvious that从句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)从句 = I am greatly assured (that)从句例∶我深信预防好于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
3. 在各种…之中¸ …Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例∶在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
4. …是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)从句例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
5. …无论如何强调都不为过。… cannot be overemphasized 例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
6. 就我的看法¸…；我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … 例∶就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
7. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)从句＝It’s well-known that =As we all know,…
(B) 就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例∶就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
8. 毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt (that)从句例∶毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
9. 根据我个人经验¸…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例∶根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.
10. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than … 例∶在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
11. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
㈢ 求英语写作好用短语
第一部分：
1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversialissue
11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16．双方的论点 argument on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18．对…必不可少 be indispensableto …
19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20．…也不例外 …be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden
30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / concive to…
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36．综合素质 comprehensivequality
37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of
39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable ty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43．可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information
44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integratetheory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59．长远利益. interest in the long run
60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.（不推荐用。。。）
No garden without weeds.
69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.
70．重视 attach great importance to…
71．社会地位 social status
72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scopeof knowledge
74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relievestress/ burden
79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写）
83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding
88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with
96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go
第二部分：
一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
无数innumerable ; countless
许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多（大）的tremendous
依序列举list in sequence
时间词
过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合时宜的anachronism
可持久的rable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再time after time ; again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young alt
老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
目前so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意见（opinion）
骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of
错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; proctive
有意义的meaningful; fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny; withhold; negate
承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
成语及俗语及搭配方式
想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with; find out
利用use; take advantage of
夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
对…有信心have confidence in
说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
连系tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除这可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to; equal
选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
发出deliver; give out; hand over
绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止进入is kept out; is barred from
小看make little of
坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working
分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠count on; depend on
忽视neglect; give too little care to
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account
考虑到in consideration of
用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
开动initiate; set going
准备…brace for; prepare for
在于lie in; rest on; rest with
主动take the initiative
不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想fantasy; play of the mind
以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面对in the face of; in the presence of
以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代价at all costs
每况愈下from bad to worse
承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
想法与作法beliefs and practices
内情ins and outs; turns and twists
关键时刻the critical moment
虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
功能用法与功能词用法
根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with
逃避问题evade the question
增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize
澄清clarify; make clear
赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for
实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
极端的radical; extreme
极端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left
换言之in other words; put another way
结果result; aftermath; consequence
优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit
简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell
举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case
特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular
既然…now that…; seeing that…
迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion
缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness
除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of
缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of
毕竟after all; all in all
范围scope; field; realm
潜力potential;
行为conct; behavior; doings
隔绝isolate; insulate
分辨出identify; recognize
不易懂的elusive; hard to understand
展开unfold
回馈feedback
主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person
观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint
正在进行中is underway
只是一种姿态is merely a gesture
立场position; stand; stance
意向inclination; leaning; intention
特权privilege; a special right
来自stem from; come from
一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact
写作关键（常用词）
交织intertwine; interweave
好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity
尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of
顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn
暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim
巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous
探索explore; fathom
执行carry out; execute; do
现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age
偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection
混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult
无弹性（僵硬）rigid
无缺点的flawless; airtight
无药可救incurable
无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable
细密的计划elaborate plan
取消cancel; annul; abolish
解药a cure for…; a remedy for;
㈣ 英语作文常用短语
[英语作文常用短语]
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里，英语作文常用短语。6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。9.All work and no play makes jack a ll boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。12.It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半，初中作文《英语作文常用短语》。19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29.It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。34.An idle age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.AS the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
〔英语作文常用短语〕【征服畏惧、建立自信的最快最确实的方法，就是去做你害怕的事，直到你获得成功的经验。】
㈤ 英语作文短语
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)
at present 现在;当今 首先…(其次)…
currently 目前;最后 recently最近
first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)
to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)
first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说
lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在
(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时
after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地
after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果
also/too 并且;又 for example 例如
at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的
Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点
in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以
in particular 特别(地) soon 不久
in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点
meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地
particularly特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何
anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……
at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地
but 但是 by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否则
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同
as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特别地
(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来
at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般说来 thus 因此
briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之
eventually 最后 surely 无疑
finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑
in short 简而言之 truly 的确
in a word 总之 so 所以
certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然
all in all 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。
(一)表示因果关系
as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.
as a result of
He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
because(of)
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
e to
His success is e to his excellent work.
owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.
thanks to
Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
now that
Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.
so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.
since
Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.
in that
The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
so that
The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
therefore
There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.
(二)表示解释关系
as a matter of fact
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.
as well
I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.
frankly speaking
Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.
in this case
In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.
(三)表示推理关系
or else
Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.
otherwise
You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.
if so
If so, it will make a great difference.
(四)表示递进关系
in addition
I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.
besides
First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.
and moreover
The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.
that is to say
The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.
in other words
I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.
equally important
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.
what,s more
It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.
last but not least
Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.
(五)表示比较关系
equally
As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.
in the same way
It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.
in contrast to
In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.
instead
If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.
on the contrary
You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.
in contrast
It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.
while
We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.
高中英语作文经典句型
一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +
seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't
create(proce)any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着……，……能够……
例句
By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the
traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up
doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明显的)
It is apparent that +句子(显然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式……(过去……年来，……一直……)
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以……为基础)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因为……)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to(对……有益)，do harm to(对……有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁)
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去……)
㈥ 英语写作，最好多用里面的语法和短语
作文自己要慢慢练，才会提高的
㈦ 英语作文好的各种类型的开头和结尾短语（只是一句话）
结尾Im looking forward to hear from you
㈧ 英语写作的精彩短语和句子
给你一些好的连接词什么的吧！
That
is
to
say也就是说
In
other
words换句话说
Not
only......but
also不但.....而且
what's
more还有
futher
more还有
㈨ 英语作文，好用的词组
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，无意中 by accident
对（于）…很积极 be active in
合计为add up to
承让错误admit one's mistake
接受某人的建议take / follow one's advice
就…提出建议give advice on
建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.
后天the day after tomorrow
毕竟；终究after all
违心against one's will
在…岁时at the age of
实现目标achieve one's aim
在空中；悬而未决in the air
在户外，在露天里in the open air
在机场at the airport
火警the fire alarm
满腔怒火be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.
生某人的气be angry with sb.
通知make an announcement
相继地，按顺序地one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another
相互（指两者之间）each other
没有回答give no answer
为…而担心be anxious about
急于做某事be anxious to do sth.
分开住live apart
除了apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边lay sth. aside
请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于…be astonished at sth.
以前，曾经at one time
注意pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one's attention
仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one's back
重感冒a bad cold
两件行李two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡keep / lose one's balance
在舞会上at the ball
洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath
阵亡be killed in battle
在海滩on the beach
整理床铺make the bed
以…开始begin with
在…起始，开始at the beginning of
自始自终from beginning to end
形成…局面；产生come into being
安全带a safety belt
三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.
尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one's best
量利用，善用make the best of
一切顺利，万事如意all the best
黑体地，粗体地in bold
出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant's family
鞠躬make a bow
动动脑子use one's brains
打破纪录break the record
深吸一口气take a deep breath
屏息；憋住气hold one's breath
上气不接下气out of breath
刷牙brush one's teeth
突然哭起来burst into tears
突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter
要不是but for
呼救声a call for help
保持镇静（别慌）keep calm
保持安静（别吵）keep quiet
保持不动（别动）keep still
保持沉默（别说话）keep silent
夏令营a summer camp
去野营go camping
情不自禁…cannot help doing
打牌play cards
照顾，保管take care of
医疗护理medical care
假若那样的话in that case
以防万一in case
下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs
赶上（或超过）catch up with
偶然by chance
免费free of charge
主管，在掌管之下in charge
由…负责in the charge of
掌管，负责take charge
高兴起来cheer up
童年时in one's childhood
挑选，选择make a choice
圣诞节时at Christmas
去做礼拜go to church
烟头cigarette end
为…鼓掌give sb. a clap
接近get close to
一块桌布a table cloth
一套衣服a suit of clothes
童装children's clothing
集邮collect stamps
产生，发生come about
偶然）遇见或发现come across
走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头come up
共同，共有in common
参加比赛compete in a contest
举办音乐会give a concert
条件是on condition that
祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.
相反地on the contrary
失控out of control
与…谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb.
在…期间／过程中in / ring the course of
被…覆盖be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth.
划掉cross out
对…残忍be cruel to sb.
立方米cubic meter
对…感到好奇be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害do great damage to
处境危险in danger
过时out of date
在不久前，前几天the other day
对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth.
对付，应付deal with
负债in debt
还清债务out of debt
做出决定make a decision
做好事do good deeds
付诸行动，生效do the deed
直到深夜deep into the night
沉思deep in thought
决心做某事be determined to do sth.
对…有益do good to
挨门挨户from door to door
剧场的入口the entrance to the theater
在除夕on New Year's Eve
虽然，即使even if / even though
时事current events
参加考试have / take an examination
进行体格检查carry out a medical examination
考试及格pass an examination
为…树立榜样set an example to sb.
春节the Spring Festival
靠武力，强行by force
用很大力气with great force
养成好习惯form a good habit
同…交朋友make friends with
那时起from then on
不时地，时常from time to time
不劳而获。No pains, no gains.
代沟generation gap
开始认真（做某事）get down to sth.
用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out
向人瞪眼，怒目而视glare at
复习功课go over the lesson
犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思grasp one's meaning
过幸福生活live a happy life
保持镇静keep one's head
记住某事learn / know sth. by heart
握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of
为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念…in honour of
对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.
怀着…的希望in the hope of doing sth.
打猎go hunting
匆匆忙忙in a hurry
不知道have no idea
但愿，要是…就好了if only
给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进inch one's way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告诉某人某事inform sb of sth
坚持要做insist on doing
视察工厂inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech
急需帮助in instant need of help
打断谈话interrupt a conversation
介绍信a letter of introction
收到请帖receive an invitation
邀请信a letter of invitation
讲笑话tell a joke
和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.
旅行make a journey
使某人高兴的是to one's joy
不可以貌取人。Don't judge a man by his looks.
初中a junior high school
正在那时just then
与…保持联系keep in touch with
使…不进入…keep out of
成功的秘诀the key to success
踢门kick the door
踢掉鞋子kick off one's shoes
跪下go down / fall on one's knees
敲门knock at the door
最迟，至迟at the latest
迟早sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter
违（守）法break / obey the law
制定一条法律make a law
摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table
过着简朴的生活lead a simple life
忽略，遗漏leave out
听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on
给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson
从…在中吸取教训take a lesson from
惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise
透漏消息let out the news
大写字母a capital letter
仰卧 / 俯卧lie on one's back / stomach
复活，苏醒过来come back to life
交通信号灯traffic lights
列一张购物清单make a shopping list
谋生，度日make a living
丧生，死；牺牲lose one's life
泄气；灰心lose heart
失音lose one's voice
输一场lose a game
祝你好运。Wish you good luck.
洗衣机a washing machine
欣喜若狂be mad with joy
邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail
赚钱make money
交朋友make friends
取得进步make progress
利用make use of
编造故事make up a story
弥补某人的过失make up for one's mistake
有礼貌have good manners
商标a trade mark
满分full marks
观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match
进行比赛have a match
祝你成功。May you success.
五一节May Day
通过这种方式by this means
用…方法，依靠by means of
决不by no means
按…尺寸做make…to one's measure
采取措施take a measure
量身高measure one's height
获得金牌get a gold medal
医疗队a medical team
体检medical examination
吃药take / have some medicine
满足…的需要meet the needs of
遇到风暴meet with a storm
去开会go to a meeting
开会have a meeting
举行会议hold a meeting
为纪念in memory of
对…一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.
毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy
在…支配下；任由…摆布at the mercy of
圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!
给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb.
中秋节Mid-autumn Day
上百万的，许许多多的millions of
改变主意change one's mind
当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!
下决心make up one's mind
外交部长the minister of foreign affairs
错过机会miss an opportunity
犯错误make a mistake
由疏忽所致by mistake
现代in modern times
零钱small money
某人身上没（带）钱have no money with sb.
选某人为班长make sb. monitor
某一天清早on the early morning
在山顶上at the top of the mountain
参加海军join the navy
如果有必要的话if necessary
需要帮助in need of help
呈现一片新面貌take on a new look
打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose
做笔记make / take notes
与…无关have nothing to do with
张贴通知put up a notice
对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.
运转着，实施中be in operation
订购某物place an order for sth.
失业了out of work
一副眼镜a pair of glasses
颐和园the Summer Palace
此处禁止停车！No parking here!
在…方面起积极作用take an active part in
在过去的几天里in the past few days
对某人有耐心be patient with sb.
熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
演出，表演put on performances
亲自，当面in person
给某人照相take a photo of sb.
弹钢琴play the piano
摘花pick flowers
捡钱包pick up a wallet
去野餐go out for a picnic
一堆书a pile of books
可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.
出于同情out of pity
代替in place of
坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take one's place
举行，发生take place
代替，代理take the place of
订计划make a plan
玩牌play cards
对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.
与…一起玩play with sb.
在操场上on the playground
对…感到满意be pleased with
喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.
生活富裕live in plenty
正要…的时候on the point of
对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.
受某人喜爱be popular with sb.
占有，拥有take possession of
发电站power station
当权，执政take power
因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.
赞扬in praise of
出席会议be present at a meeting
眼下at present
互赠礼物exchange presents
在压力下under pressure
防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing
以…为代价at the price of
无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）at any price
以…为自豪；对…感到得意take pride in
小学primary school
入狱，被监禁go to prison
在狱中服刑be in prison
将某人送进监狱throw / put sb. into prison
越狱escape from prison
解决问题solve the problem
回答问题answer the question
遵守诺言keep one's promise
答应，许下诺言make a promise
以…自豪be proud of
养家糊口provide food and clothes for one's family
公共事务public affairs
舆论public opinion
当众，公开in public
出版社publishing house
故意地on purpose
把…推到一边push aside
推倒，（风）刮倒push over
拖延，推迟put off
不可能out of the question
接力赛a relay race
通过无线电广播on the radio
衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags
在火车站at the railway station
小（大）雨light / heavy rain
一线希望a ray of hope
伸手去拿reach for sth.
够不着out of ones' reach
乐意干某事be ready to do
事实上in reality
实现希望realize one's hope
为此，为此理由for this reason
接待处reception desk
参考；谈到refer to
留在某人的记忆中remain in one's memory
提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.
使某人想起remind sb. of sth.
应…请求by request
因此，结果as a result
盛产；有大量的…be rich in
除掉get rid of
抢走某人某物rob sb. of sth.
起重要作用play an important role
扮演…的角色play the role of
给…腾出地方make room for
对某人无礼be rude to sb.
用完run out of
高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour
满足某人的需要satisfy one's needs
节省体力save one's strength
也就是说that is to say
为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth.
就座，坐下take one's seat
不让人知道某事，保密keep sth. a secret
抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar
与某人握手shake hands with sb.
店员；营业员shop assistant
领某人出去／进来show sb. out / in
炫耀show off
对岸；在…另一面on the other side of
支持某人（方）take the side of
站在…一边take sides in
看不见lose sight of
看到，发现catch sight out
看不见out of sight
静静地in silence
和…类似的be similar to
单程票single ticket
量…的大小（尺寸）take the size of
偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into one's hand
在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow
克服困难smooth away difficulties
大约or so
与…有关系have something to dowith
国歌the national song
大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说speak out
发言，演讲make a speech
以…的速度at a speed of
平方公里square kilometers
代表，象征stand for
饿死starve to death
处于良好状态in a good state
逐步地，一步一步地step by step
遵守诺言stick to one's word / promise
趴在地上lie on one's stomach
四层楼的住宅a house of four storeys
赶上风暴be caught in the storm
对…要求严格be strict with sb. in sth.
擦火柴strike a match
挣扎着起来struggle to one's feet
仔细研究make a study of
突然，冷不防all of a sudden
暑假summer holidays
向某人供应／提供supply sb. with sth.
使某人惊奇的是to one's surprise
擦脸上的汗sweat off one's face
坐下吃饭sit down to table
纳税pay one's taxes
沏茶make tea
用望远镜through a telescope
讲故事tell a story
辨别，分清tell one from the other
量体温take one's temperature
数以万计tens of thousands of
被…吓了一跳be terrified at
因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth.
扔掉throw away
吐出（食物），呕吐throw up
立刻，很快in no time
交通堵塞traffic jam
跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人play a trick on sb.
处于困境（苦恼）中be in trouble
一条裤子a pair of trousers
上大学attend university
拜访某人pay a visit to sb.
高声地（喊）at the top of one's voice
在交战at war
穿旧；使筋疲力尽wear out
拔草pull out the weeds
穿着白色衣服be dressed in white
通盘，作为整体as a whole
总的来说on the whole
有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.
乐意做某事be willing to do sth.
擦掉灰尘wipe off the st
创造奇迹make wonders
不足为奇；难怪no wonder
插话get in a word
和某人说句话have a word with sb.
总之，简言之in a word