⑴ 求一些英语作文优美开头和结尾
开头篇
古人说:“凤头豹尾”,就是说开头要写得有姿有彩,像凤凰的头那样。英语作文也是如此,好的文章的开头,应做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,并饶有兴趣地沿着你的思路读下去。作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:
1.开门见山,揭示主题。
文章开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么:如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I spent my last vacation happily.
再如“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头。
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride there.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3.回忆性的开头。
用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的开头。
即对在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介绍环境式的开头。
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如:“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
结尾篇
如果把开头比作“爆竹”,那么结尾就有如“撞钟”。古人说过:“好的结尾,有如咀嚼干果,品尝香茗,令人回味再三。” 文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式常见的有以下几种:
1.首尾呼应,画龙点睛。
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾:
After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
2.重复主题句。
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾:
I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.
3. 自然结尾。
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
4.含蓄性的结尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.
5.用反问结尾。
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾:
Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls?
6.指明方向,激励读者。
结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:
As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports.
文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。
⑵ 写英语作文的时候怎么写开头,
Sometimes people ..........
Many more people ...........
Over people ............
⑶ 大学英语作文如何开头
一、用于驳性和比较性论文
. In general, I don’t agree with
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.
3. The chief reason why… is that…
4. There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
7. We have no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is that…
9. But it is pity that…
10. Besides, we should not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…
13. Perhaps I was question why…
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
16. What seems to be the trouble is…
17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.
二、用于描写图表和数据
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文
1. Everybody knows that…
2. It can be easily proved that…
3. It is true that…
4. No one can deny that
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that…
7. We must recognize that…
8. There is on doubt that…
9. I am of the opinion that…
10. This can be expressed as follows;
11. To take …for an example…
12. We have reason to believe that
13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from the fact that
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observes it in different ways.
四、用于文章的开头
1. As the proverb says…
2. It goes without saying tan…
3. Generally speaking…
4. It is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:“…?”
7. More and more people have come to realize…
8. There is no doubt that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. In the past several years there has been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.
五、用于文章的结尾
1. from this point of view…
2. in a word…
3. in conclusion…
4. on account of this we can find that…
5. the result is dependent on…
6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:
7. thus, this is the reason why we must…
8. to sum up …
9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…
10. It is obvious that…
11. There is little doubt that…
12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful
13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that…
六、用于论证和说明
1. As it is described that…
2. It has been illustrated that…
3. It provides a good example of…
4. We may cite another instance of…
5. History man provides us with the examples of…
6. A number of further facts may be added…
7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.
8. A recent investigation indicate that…
9. According to the statistics provided …
10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…
11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…
12. All available evidence points to the fact that…
13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…
14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…
15. The idea may be proved by facts…
16. All the fact s suggest that…
17. No one can deny the fact that…
18. We may face the undeniable fact that…
⑷ 英语作文怎样写开头和结尾
一. 英语作文开头方式
1、“开门见山”式
一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
① 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
② 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……
2、回忆性开头
二. 英语作文结尾方式
1、自然结尾,点明主题
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy. 再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
⑸ 英语作文开头怎么写
一般来说应该背一点精彩的句式放在开头用以吸引阅卷老师的注意力,
让他对你有一个比较好的第一印象,
在最后结分的时候把你的分数向上靠
(不要小看这一靠,有时候1分就是天壤之别!)
但总体基本以简单句为主,
不要显得太过于注重华丽的词藻,
当然如果你的水平足够随意使用复合句的话就没有这点条条框框,
主要是因为如果你的水平不到家,
容易出现语法或句式的错误更加令阅卷老师讨厌。
楼上的兄弟说的完全不正确!
英语的作文也是和语文一样按评分标准打分的,
不是只要语法对就好,
举一个高考评分标准为例:
1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次 的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 词数少于 80和多于 120的,从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影 响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
第五档(很好);(21-25分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好):(16-20分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(适当):(11-15分)
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差):(6-10分)
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差):(1-5分)
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
6. 信息未能传达给读者。
不得分:(0分)
未能传达给读者仟何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
可能是你用的开头是已经用烂的那种啦,
网上找找很多很好的开头的。。。
⑹ 英语作文开头优美句子
1.Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of..., while others prefer...
基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我们发现有人持……的观点,而另外专一些人则更喜欢属……
例句:Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of living in the small town, while others prefer the big city.
基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我们发现有人喜欢生活在小城镇,而另外一些人则更喜欢大城市。
⑺ 英语作文开头,怎么写
谈谈我个人的英语作文经验:如果你是中学生,那么考场上很多情况下遇专到的都是自带开头属,只需要按要点或自己的思路行文即可。
若需要自己开篇,开头也分为很多种,你可以选择自己驾驭的比较好的或者更适合文章文体和内容的。其实英语和语文作文遵循的思路基本相同,只不过是语言的不同而已,你可以想想平时自己语文作文是怎样开头的。
具体的内容相信你一定有能力自己找得到~
祝你学习顺利~
⑻ 英语写作常见开头有哪些
1、开门见山,揭示主题文章一开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“ I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.
2、交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan” (去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3、 回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4、概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5、介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6、交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
⑼ 怎样写好英语作文开头请结合中文
(一)As we all know款 (应用议论文居多/记叙文亦可)
1. There is no doubt that ...(句子)
2. There is no denying that...
3. No one can deny the fact that...(句子)
4. It is undeniable that..
5. Needless to say, (句子)(注意此句后面是逗号)
6. It goes without saying that...(句子)
7. It is common knowledge that...(句子)
8. It is widely accepted that.....(句子)
9. It is obvious that....(句子)
10. It is generally/commonly/believed that....(句子)
11. As is well-known to the public that...
题1. 毫无疑问水在日常生活不可或缺,但鲜少人意识到淡水正日益减少.
译文a. There is no denying that the role of water in is irreplaceable in our daily life , but few people are aware of the
sharp rece of fresh water.
译文b. It goes without saying that the role of water cannot be replaced by any other thing in our daily life, but few
people are aware that the fresh water is recing sharply.
译文c. Needless to say, water plays an important role in our daily life. However, few people realize that the fresh
water is recing at an amazing speed.
译文d. It is undeniable that water is indispensable in our routine life. However, few people come to realize
that fresh water are declining dramatically.
批注:译文d, 出现很多超纲词indispensable, routine, decline, dramatically. 部分一二模,中考阅卷老师不一定
都能读懂,像dramatically “急剧地”, 有的老师只知drama,理解为“戏剧地”,极有可能反被批个“用词不当”
题2: 人们普遍认为,各种各样的电子产品给生活带来了乐趣,但是我不禁怀疑它们是利还是弊呢。
译文a. It is widely accepted that different kinds of electronic procts bring a lot of fun to life, but I doubt whether
they do good or harm.
译文b. It is generally believed that a wide variety of electronic procts bring a great deal of fun to life, but I doubt
whether they are beneficial to us or harmful.
(二)据....(往往是一件具体的事件 议论文)
1. It is said that... 据说...
2. It is reported that...据报道...
题. 据报道,从2015年中考将取消英语。(就我来看,这是不可能。)
译文. It is reported that English test will be canceled /won’t be included in senior high school entrance examination
from 2015. ( From my point of view, it is far from true)
(三) with...随着 (常用议论文)
1. With the rapid/fast increase/growth of (population) .. 随着(人口)的快速增长
2. With the rapid advance/development of (science and technology), ......随着(科技)的飞速发展/进步,...
3. With the great progress of ( science of technology), ... 随着(科技) 的巨大进步,
4. With the approaching/coming of ( senior high school entrance exam)
题: 随着电子书的盛行, 青少年的书写能力日益减弱。 、
译文a. With the wide spread of electronic books, teenagers’ writing ability is becoming weaker and weaker.
译文b. With the popularity of electronic books, teenagers’ writing ability is being weakened day by day/graally.
(四) 具体话题/问题/(多见议论文)
1. Recently there is a heated discussion/topic about ....
2. According to a recent survey, ....
3. Currently, the issue/phenomenon/problem of (food health).has been brought to public attention.
4. The issue/problem/phenomenon of (food health) has arisen public attention/ comes to public attention.
题 1. 最近大家都在讨论学生有无必要上课外辅导班(tutorial class)
译文: Recently there is a heated discussion whether it is necessary for students to attend tutorial classes (or not)
题2. 随着校车事故的频繁,校车的安全性问题引起了公众的关注。
译文:With the increase of accidents of school buses ( related to school buses), the problem of their safety comes to
public attention.
(五)图表作文开头
1. As can be seen clearly from the graph/table/chart, ....(趋势描写/概括性描写)
2. As is shown in the graph/table/chart, ....(趋势描写/概括性描写)
3. It is clear/obvious/apparent from the table/chart that....
4. The figures/statistics in the chart/table shows/indicates that...
批注:图表类作文一般第一句为趋势描写,或概括性描写。后面再具体描述图表,用必要数据作支撑。提醒
学生把握细节描述的量。还要留空间给why与how)
题: 以上图表显示,学生的睡眠时间严重不足。
译文a: As is shown in the chart above, students are seriously short of sleeping time.
译文b: It is clear/obvious from the table above that students seriously lack sleeping time.
(六)记人/写物/记事开头
1. The man, who is of few words/of average height, is my idol. (中间插入一定语从句)
2. Rita, mother of five kids, bears the heavy burden of life with her thin shoulders.(使用同位语)
3. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than( Miss Wang).
4. Of all( the teachers) I have ever known/met, (Miss Wang) is the one I respect/love most.
5. Among various kinds of (sports), (football) is my fondest.
6. Throughout my life, the most unforgettable thing I’ve ever experienced is (a trip to Poland)
题1. Elena, 一个漂亮长发的年轻女孩,一下子引起我的注意。
译文a: Elena, (who was) a young lady with beautiful long hair, attracted me when I saw her.
译文b: Elena, a young lady with beautiful long hair, drew my attention the instant I saw her.
题2. 在我所看过的电影当中,Buried是最难忘的。
译文a: Of all the films I have ever seen, Buried is most unforgettable one.
题3. 在我一生中,最有意义的一次经历是暑期兼职。
译文:Throughout my life, the most meaningful thing I have ever done is to have a part-time job last summer.
批注:记叙文开头套用句型很少,一般开篇点人,点事. 如:
1. 题目 My favorite teacher(记人)
Echo,my favourite teacher,is a pretty and slim lady.One of the most important reason that I like her is that she is
very sincere
2. 题目 Honesty (记事)
When I was a little child, I was very naughty and eager to know how the things around me worked. I would do
something “bad” or surprising and often made others angry. But I will never forget what I did once and what had
been told then. One day ...
(七)观点
In my opinion...
As far as I am concerned ...
To my mind...
My opinion about ...is that...
I am of the opinion that...
例题:就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
译文:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
⑽ 英语作文开头有哪些优美的句子
.记住一些谚语 Times wait for no man 时不待人.knowledge if power.知识就是力量.it's never too late to learn.学习总不嫌晚.where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成.
Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富.Better early than late.宁早毋迟.
二,开头句子 As we all know /as is known to us all.众所周知.Every coin has two sides.任何事都有正反两方面.
Just as the saying goes.正像谚语所说.
With rapid development of science and technology,more and more people ,随着科技的快速发展,越来越多的人,
It is common believed that 人们普遍认为,
Nowadays there is a growing concern over,最近,引起了人们的关注.
It is universally acknowledged that,全世界人都知道,