㈠ 初中生如何写好英语作文的方法和技巧
初中生如何写好英语作文
写作在英语学习中是培养和提高语言能力的有效手段,它有助于巩固和掌握所学词汇、语法等语言知识,有助于训练直接用所学语言进行思维,有利于提高驾驭语言的能力。那么中学生该如何写好英语作文呢?
一、要写好一篇英语作文,掌握一定的写作技巧,应把握以下几个步骤:
1.认真审题立意,定文章之灵魂对命题作文必须认真审题,对自由作文必须立好意。文章要有明确的主题,必须具备4个条件:准确、鲜明、深刻、集中。以命题作文“The English teacher I Admire Most”为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位英语老师,因而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职业或自己的几位老师。
2.草拟提纲,打造文章之骨架审好题,立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。如命题作文中有提示句,还要从提示句的关键词出发,围绕关键词开拓思路,发挥联想,记录下联想到的东西,可以是句子或单词词组,可以是英语或汉语。仍以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”为例,提纲可以这样写:
1)Who is the English teacher I admire most
2)My reasons
3)What can I learn from the teacher
3.写出段落主题句,理文章之脉络一篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段。每段的主题句非常重要,是作者思维的起点,切题的准绳,阐述的对象。看到段落主题句,读者大致了解段落要阐述的内容。段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头,可使文章结构更清晰,有说服力。
4.参照提纲,紧扣主题句,完成各段落,充文章之血肉
有了段落主题句后,还需要顺着段落主题句的方向,参照提纲中的思路,从而完成各个段落。引导段要能引起读者的注意和兴趣,为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应围绕文章和该段的主题来展开。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法,和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。还是以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”为例,主题段中就能用到举例法、说明法、因果法等。
进行这一步骤还需注意三方面问题:
1)确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样,才能保证所写段落不偏题,不跑题。
2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内容的交叉。
3)用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯,就需要在句与句之间,段与段之间架起一座座桥梁,而连接词起的正是桥梁作用
二、增加文采小窍门如果说第一、二步是对文章的构思,第三、四步骤则是真正地“写”了,用词是否贴切,文法是否正确,句式是否多变,文采是否有生气,关系到写作者的语言功底和水平,但也有些窍门,以下这几点可以供你参考。
1.在整篇文章中,避免只是用一两个句式,要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。
2.使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
3.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词短语等。
4.学会使用过渡词。如:
1)递进:furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition
2)转折:however,but,nevertheless,after all
3)总结:finally,at last,in brief,to conclude
4)强调:really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all
5)对比:in the same way, just as, on the other hand,
5.避免重复使用同一单词或词组。
6.注意运用固定词组、习语、谚语来代替一些词表达意思,以增加文采。
三、把好检查最后一关
1.是否切题分三点看:一是整篇文章内容是否切合文章标题要求;二是段落主题句的内容是否与各段落提示句内容相一致;三是段落内部的内容是否与段落主题句的表达相一致。如果发现任何一个层面不切题,应该尽可能弥补,删除那些多余的或不切题的地方,但切忌动“大手术”。
2.是否连贯检查上下文是否连贯,句子衔接是否自然流畅,检验的标准主要是句子是否通畅,该用连词的地方用了没有,所用的连词是否合适。
3.是否有语法错误主谓是否一致,动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确,词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。还是以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”为例,根据此标题,文章肯定用第一人称“I”写,一般性的描述用现在时,举过去的事例用过去时。
4.是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误,注意卷面整洁要提高写作水平,最根本是要大量实践,必须多读多写,注意博览和精读相结合,甚至可以适当背诵一些名句名篇。另外,还可选些范文,悉心领悟,多加模仿,以逐步达到运用自如。
㈡ 初中英语写作有哪些技巧
你要学会非谓语动词怎么用,学会了这个基本上就可以写所有的句子了。
㈢ 初中英语写作教学的几个技巧
一、作文解题思路
1 审:认真审题,找关键词
2 列:用简单的句子或短语全面列出文章要点
3 连:恰当运用关联词连接句子,使文章层次清晰
4 美: 美化文章,适当运用高级词汇和句型
二、作文方法点睛
1. 运用高级词汇
① 固定短语和固定搭配的使用
→我不知道如何扩大我的词汇量。
I don't know how to enlarge my vocabulary.
I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary.
→她非常喜欢音乐。
She likes music very much.
She is fond of music.
② 恰当使用高级词语
However,a large amount of water has been wasted every day.
然而,每天都有大量的水被浪费。
Water is the fundamental to all living things.
水对于所有生物来说都是最基本的。
He teaches us to be selfless and try our best to help others.
他教育我们要无私、尽最大努力去帮助别人。
I usually help my parents clean the house, beautify the yard and cook.
我通常帮助我父母打扫房子、美化院子和做饭。
③ 巧用习语
The summer holiday is around the corner.(即将来临)
This sentence doesn't make sense. (有意义,讲得通)
I was all at seawhen I began my new job. (茫然不知所措)
④ 高级过渡词汇
however 然而
therefore 因此
⑤ 表先后顺序的关联词(组)
first of all / at first / firstly 首先
in the end / finally / eventually / at last终于、最终、最后
last but not least 最后但也是很重要的
希望能帮助到你,望采纳!
㈣ 初中生英语写作技巧
多背几篇文来章~推荐课本&新概念Ⅱ源
单词都要记熟~
单词拼错扣分很亏的``
最好用上这个单元或者这个学期的常用句型``老师看到会很高兴滴~
题目给你的单词一定要用上~一般来说不用1各扣一分``
注意格式~有些是书信之类的~
平时就要记清楚是怎么写的``
一般初中生的作文不会差距太大的~努力一下下就可以了``
㈤ 帮忙找10篇初中英语作文交流学习
(一)Learning English
Learning English takes time so if we want to learn it well, we should spend much time practicing using English every day. Besides, we should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. Go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully. If we have time,we'd better isten to English radio programmes, read English stories and newspapers, watch English films and TV programmes ,keep a diary in English . If we make mistakes, correct them at once and try not to make the same mistakes. What's more, we should look up new words in the dictionary before class and prepare each lesson carefully before class. I believe if we work hard and have good ways of learning English, we will learn English well.
学英语是要花费时间的,因此我们要花大量的时间每天练习使用英语。而且我们应该上课认真听讲、记笔记、经常复习我们所学的、认真完成作业。如果我们有时间,最好听英语广播、读英语故事和报纸、看英语电影和电视节目、用英语记日记。如果我们出错了,就要马上更改并尽力别再犯同样的错误。并且我们在课前要查字典认真预习。我相信如果我们努力学习并且有好的学英语方法,我们一定会学好英语的。
(二)my hometown
A great change has taken place in my hometown.Many years ago,my hometown was very small.But now it is bigger and bigger.The school is newer.And there is more and more books in our library. There are more cars on the road.And the street is wider than before.There used to be too much rubbish in the corner.But now it is cleaner and cleaner.I hope my hometown will be better and better.And I will try my best to make my dream come true.
我的家乡发生了很大的变化。多年前,我的家乡很小。但现在越来越大。学校越来越新。我们图书馆里的书越来越多。我们那里有更多的小汽车在路上。街道比以前更宽了。曾经有太多的垃圾在角落里。但现在干净多了。我希望我的家乡将变得越来越好。我将尽我所能让我的梦想成真。
(三)mobile phones
All the students have mobile phones now. So there are two opinions about mobile phones.Some people think that mobile phones are useful and convenient.If someone has something wrong, he can call others for help in time.But others are agaist this.They think some students use mobile phones for ill purposes.The students can send short messages in the class and miss listening to the teachers.Some students even play games with mobile phones and stop studying.As far as I know,students should not own mobile phones. Because it is not necessary for them to study.
所有的学生都有手机了。因此,有两个关于移动电话的意见。有些人认为移动电话很有用和方便。如果有人做错了事,他甚至可以在帮助别人的时间。但是其他人则反对这一点。他们认为,一些学生使用手机病目的。学生可以在课堂上发送短信,错过聆听老师。有些学生甚至玩手机游戏,停止学习。据我所知,学生不应该拥有手机。因为它是没有必要让他们学习。
(四)
My Desk-mate
Jenny is my desk-mate. She is a hard-working girl. When she was twelve years old, she won the first in a city-wide poetry recitation contest. Now she is chairman of the Student Union in our school. She gives us the impression that her ability to express her ideas is excellent. In spare time, she likes to carry a book .with her and writes down what she sees and hears. She's such a lovely girl that I enjoy talking with her to share her ideas
我的Desk-mate
珍妮是我的desk-mate。她是一个很勤奋的女孩。当她十二岁的时候,她获得了第一次在城市范围的诗歌朗诵比赛。现在她是学生会主席在我们学校上学。她给我们的印象是她的表达能力,她的想法是很出色的。在业余时间,她喜欢带一本书以她,写下她所看到和听到的。她是如此可爱的女孩,我喜欢和她说话与我分享她的想法
(五)my ideal life
I earnestly hope to lead a healthy and prosperous life in the future. Judging from my aptitude inclination and personality streaks, my ideal life will be that of a scientist, researching, lecturing, and writing books. As I am from a farming family, I particularly enjoy being close to earth. If I can afford to live a pastoral life in the countryside, I will feel most blessed. As far as social life is concerned, simplicity is what I intend to pursue, so I really don't need too many friends. All these will be mere talk if I am idle now. To attain my goal, I must make a point of training my body and mind. This is a highly competitive society in which everyone is eager to come out on top. That is not only a competition of physical strength and mental power, but a marathon of patience, faith, and perseverance. Life is not all roses, but with what I am being equipped with by the top teachers in this elite school, I surely deserve a promising prospect.
我恳切地希望将来能过着健康而顺遂的一生。从我的能力倾向及人格特质来判断,我理想的生活方式将是担任一名科学家,从事研究讲学以及著作。由于我来自农家,尤其喜欢亲近土地。如果我有经济能力在乡下过着田园生活,我会深感福佑。至于社交生活,「单纯」是我所要追求的,所以我确实不需要太多的朋友。如果我现在懒散,这一切都将流于空谈;要达成目标,我必须重视锻炼自己的身心。这是一个高度竞争的社会,人人都渴望拔得头筹。那不但是一场体力和脑力的竞争,也是耐心、信心和毅力的马拉松。人生并不全是美好的事,但以我目前得自这所精英聚集的学校的顶尖老师所施的教化,我必定有个光明的前程。
(六)the future holds for me
Man’s life is a process of growing up, actually I’m standing here is a growth. If a person’s life must constituted by various choices, then I grow up along with these choices. Once I hope I can study in a college in future, however that’s passed, as you know I come here, now I wonder what the future holds for me.
When I come to this school, I told to myself: this my near future, all starts here. Following I will learn to become a man, a integrated man, who has a fine body, can take on important task, has independent thought, an open mind, intensive thought, has the ability to judge right and wrong, has a perfect job.
Once my teacher said :” you are not sewing, you are stylist; never forget which you should lay out to people is your thought, not craft.” I will put my personality with my interest and ability into my study, ring these process I will combine learning with doing. If I can achieve this “future”, I think that I really grow up. And I deeply believe kindred, good-fellowship and love will perfection and happy in the future.
How to say future? Maybe it’s a nice wish. Lets make up our minds, stick to it and surely well enjoy our life.
人的一生是一个成长的过程,事实上,我现在站在这里也是一次成长。如果一个人的一生必须面临不同的选择,那么我就是伴随着这些选择成长起来的。曾经我盼望将来能上大学,然而那已经过去了,现在我在这儿,只想知道我的未来会是什么样的。
当我来到这所学校,我告诉我自己:我不久的将来都从这里开始。接着我要学习如何做人,如何做一个正直的人,并且拥有一个健康的体魄,能承担重要的任务,能独立思考,思想开放,心思缜密,有判断是非的能力,有一份不错的工作。
我的老师曾经告诉我说:“你不是在修补而是在创造;永远不要忘记你向人们所展示的是你的思想,而不是你的手艺。”我会将我的性格,兴趣爱好和能力一起融入到学习中去。在这过程中,我边学习边实践。如果我能实现这个“未来”,我就认为我真的成长了。并且我深信我的亲人,好朋友以及爱会使我的未来更完美,更幸福。
如何来解释未来呢? 也许那只是一个美好的愿望。让我们下定决心,坚持到底,那我们的人生一定能过得很精彩。
(七)What do you think of Internet
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Internet is very useful for us. the Internet is a facility for collecting information. the Internet makes it easy to build social connections. we can have a lot of friends all over the world and reach much knowledge by Internet. Millions of people communicate today through E-mail.
But the disadvantages of Internet also have a lot. the network information may be falsehood, so mach as leading to a wrong decision-making. May online socialization weaken our ability to deal with relationships in the real world? the weak-willed persons maybe inlge network-game and amusement in Internet thereby disrepair own career.the loveliness of Internet is infinitude and colorful, but strengthen to manage it. We make good use of it only while we have an appropriate approach to Internet .
(八)Panda
Panda is one of the scarcest animals. People in the world like it very much. there used to be many pandas in China long ago. As the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer, pandas became less. But at present, the number of pandas is increasing year by year. there are now so many pandas that some are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them.
Nowadays, the biggest nature park for panda in China is in Sichuan. there is a research centre for nature and wild life there. Scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.
(九)My father
My father has small eyes,Wear a pair of glasses,looking more gently,the daddy's hair are not many, he said "the intelligent head does not grow hair",daddy does the management, but daddy usually ever not talk bureaucratically to others, therefore his personal connection is specially good,is the same as me.daddy speaks always extremely temperately,never say hit the person,curse at people are also few,calculated scolded people not to be big, although sometimes also can be angry for a longtime,but just only about one day,could no surpass in one day-long.
He usually ecate me that the person must to be honestly,friendly to other,and working diligently.
This is my father, I love him forever.
(十)Spring festival
Spring festival is the most important festival in China. During Spring festival, people visit their relatives, sending their best wishes for a new year. Children are the happiest in spring festival. They will receive red envelopes that contain money as new year presents. They can also play crackers and fireworks. What's more, they are given a lot of freedom, which they have dreammed of for a whole year. During Spring festival, there will be plenty of foods. That's why many people put on "holiday weight" after Spring festival. When it comes to food, there are many festival specialties. The world famous Jiaozi and Chunjuan(spring roll) have even been accepted by foreigners as fast foods. Spring festival usually comes in Feburary, sometimes earlier. It's a festival full of hope and good wishes. It's a symbol of Chinese culture.
㈥ 初中英语写作技巧
一、学会审题。 看清题目要求,认真阅读题目的指令性 语言,不管是英文还是内中文,然后决定写什么,从容哪几个方面来写。
二、学会正确地遣词造句。句子是表达意思的基本单位,句子不通顺。就不能很好地传情达意。在运用英语的基本句型和结构时,避免汉语的影响。
三、 学会正确使用时态。 根据内容确定基本时态。
四、 要有清晰的思路。 写话的内容不外乎是写人、记事、状物、写景、议论等。要突出主题。
五、 要有一定的文采。(1)句子要有变化。 (2)学会使用一些过渡、关联词。
㈦ 怎样提高“初中英语写作技巧”
第一,要记单词,根据音标记忆会非常的快,边发音边记忆。
其次,记忆单词的时候,要掌握一些习惯性短语的用法
再次,背诵课文,熟悉语法和常用短语,不断的积累你就会形成一个良好的习惯。在做一些习题和写作中都有很大的用处。(注意:晚上背诵个差不多,早上起来再复习一遍,效果特别好,还有不要为了背书而背书,要理解每个句子的意思,根据汉语意思背诵英语,这样背诵起来会很快,而且自己也掌握了每个单词和短语的用法)
最后,通过一步步的积累,写作的时候就可以用上你熟练掌握的短语或者句子。可以把一些简单的句子,变成从句这样子更能加分哦!
例如:每年,都有很多大学生毕业,他们都想找到工作。这些工作可以给他们很多钱。这是不可能的。
我相信这样的句子大部分考生很快就可以写出来:
①Every year, many college students graate. ②They all want to find jobs. ③These jobs can give them a lot of money.④This is impossible.
下面我们看看能不能润色一下:It is impossible for college students who have just graated to find jobs which can give them a lot of money.
在网上找了一些写作变简单句为复杂句的方法
网页链接
㈧ 初中英语作文写作技巧
初中英语作文高分秘诀
1. 动笔之前,认真审题
《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2. 围绕中心,拟定提纲
书面表达评分原则有四条:
(1)内容要点;
(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;
(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(4)上下文的连贯性。
由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。书面表达,内容广泛,题材多样,要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。如果是日记,要写清年、月、日和天气情况;如果是书信,则要注意书信的格式,注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。
3. 语言通顺,表达准确
(1) 避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。
(2) 多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3).注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。
1) 语态、时态要准确无误。
2) 主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。
3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4) 注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。
5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
标点符号特别注意汉英的不同,例如:
汉语 英语
A. 句号 。 .
B. 省略号 …… …
C. 顿号 、 无
(4) 描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:
1) 外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 动作描写:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:
1) 表示并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, or …
2) 表示转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however …
3) 表示时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示递进关系的过渡词: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列举的过渡词:for example , such as …
13) 表示总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4. 不会表达,另辟蹊径
中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
(1) 迂回而行
当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路,然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。
(2) 小词大用
汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花献佛
有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。
5. 锦上添花,量力而行
如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:
(1) 句型多样化,不要I(We)……到底,使人觉得乏味。
(2) 适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。
(3) 进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。
(4) 适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词。
(5) 偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。
(6) 适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。
6. 书写工整,卷面整洁
字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的整洁。
7. 写完之后,勿忘检查
中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:
(1) 格式是否有错。
(2) 拼写有无错误。
(3) 语言是否用错。
(4) 时态、语态错误。
(5) 标点错误。
(6) 人称是否用错。
【注意】此时不宜在卷面上作较大的改动,以免顾此失彼,影响全局。
总之,只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧,合理分配时间,在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文,得到令人满意的考分。