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英语被动句写作

发布时间:2021-03-01 06:03:13

Ⅰ 英语被动句

I ought to be given ten dollars (by you).
Ten dollars ought to be given to me(by you).

Ⅱ 在英语写作中,使用被动句的优势

第一:避免了写作中一直用一个人称作主语写下去。如有人写作文总是I怎么样,I怎么样…

Ⅲ 英语被动句的表示

被动句

语态是句子中表明主语和谓语动词之间关系的一种语法手段。如果专主语是谓语动词所
表示属的动作的执行者,
则为主动语态,
若主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者,
则为被动
语态。主动和被动两种语态在英汉两种语言中都存在,但使用的情况不同。

英语被动结构用得十分广泛,尤其是在科普性的文章及正式文体中,几乎所有的及物
动词和部分由不及物动词
+
介词构成的短语,如
look after

account for

depend on

insist on

希采纳!!谢谢!!

Ⅳ 英语中被动句的结构

1.一般来现在时 is\am\are+P.P(过去分
2.一般过源去时 was\were+P.P
3.一般将来时 will be+P.P
4.现在进行时 is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P
5.过去进行时 was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P
6.现在完成时 have\has been+P.P
7.过去完成时 had been+P.P

详见http://ke..com/view/135.htm

Ⅳ 用英语写六个关于被动语态的句子的作文

It was the night before Christmas. The snow had been falling all week(过去完成式的被动语态), and the entire town was covered in snow (过去式被动). In every house, the children had already gone to bed(过去完成式的被动语态), where they dreamed about new toys. Their parents were still awake. Presents were taken out of their hiding place (过去式被动), and were wrapped with paper and bows(过去式被动).
Tomorrow morning, children will run down the stairs. Presents will be opened (未来式被动), Christmas carols will be sung (未来式被动), and Christmas cookies will be eaten (未来式被动). But for now, the house was quiet.

Ⅵ 主动句.被动句分别用英语怎么说

一、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be动词+过去分词”构成:如
Everybody likes the cute girl. 大家都喜欢这个可爱的女孩。(主动语态)
The cute girl is liked by everybody. 这个可爱的女孩受到大家的喜欢。(被动语态)
二、主动语态变被动语态的基本方法
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语),如:
He finished the task. → The task was finished by him.
注:如果不强调动词发出者,被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略。
三、 特殊用法
主动句可以转换成两种被动句型,它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子,如:
People believed that the old man is innocent. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。
→ It’s believed that the old man is innocent.. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。
→ The old man is believed to be innocent. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。
比较上面两类被动句型可以发现,一类是“it+be+过去分词+that从句”,另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”,通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有suppose, think, understand, assume, believe, expect, presume, report, say, fear, feel, know,等,如:
It’s known that she is a kind girl. =She is known to be a kind girl. 大家知道她是个善良的女孩。
It’s expected that he will be better soon. = He is expected to be better soon. 他应该很快就会好起来。
以上就是主动句变被动句的方法,大家都学会了吗?其实,主被动在我们写作或翻译过程中还是非常重要的,英语多被动,汉语多主动,所以学会这两种语态的转变对我们今后的学习至关重要。所以,希望大家能多思考对比,反复练习运用,尽快掌握该知识点。

Ⅶ 英语中怎样把主动句变被动句,具体点

你好
英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种,而在英语中习惯使用被动语态,汉语中以主动语态为主。中主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者或执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。那么主动语态如何转化成被动语态呢?
一、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be动词+过去分词”构成:如
Everybody likes the cute girl. 大家都喜欢这个可爱的女孩。(主动语态)
The cute girl is liked by everybody. 这个可爱的女孩受到大家的喜欢。(被动语态)
二、主动语态变被动语态的基本方法
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语),如:
He finished the task. → The task was finished by him.
注:如果不强调动词发出者,被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略。
三、 特殊用法
主动句可以转换成两种被动句型,它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子,如:
People believed that the old man is innocent. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。
→ It’s believed that the old man is innocent.. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。
→ The old man is believed to be innocent. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。
比较上面两类被动句型可以发现,一类是“it+be+过去分词+that从句”,另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”,通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有suppose, think, understand, assume, believe, expect, presume, report, say, fear, feel, know,等,如:
It’s known that she is a kind girl. =She is known to be a kind girl. 大家知道她是个善良的女孩。
It’s expected that he will be better soon. = He is expected to be better soon. 他应该很快就会好起来。
以上就是主动句变被动句的方法。其实,主被动在我们写作或翻译过程中还是非常重要的,英语多被动,汉语多主动,所以学会这两种语态的转变对我们今后的学习至关重要。所以,希望大家能多思考对比,反复练习运用,尽快掌握该知识点。

Ⅷ 英语中的被动语句表达形式

be+动词过去完成时
have/has been+动词过去完成时
will/would+动词过去完成时
请看以下详细介绍:
英语的时态(tense)j是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。

一、 一般现在时:

1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

6.例句:. It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words.

二、 一般过去时:

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词

4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.

I didn't know you were so busy.

三、 现在进行时:

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6.例句: How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

四、 过去进行时:

1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构:was/were+doing

4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

五、 现在完成时:

1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构:have/has + done

4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one.

5.一般疑问句:have或has。

6.例句:I've written an article.

It has been raining these days.

六、 过去完成时:

1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3.基本结构:had + done.

4.否定形式:had + not + done.

5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

七、 一般将来时:

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.

4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

八、 过去将来时:

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.

4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

I asked who was going there .

几种常见时态的相互转换

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:

一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:

A. He joined the League two years ago.

B. He has been in the League for two years.

C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:

The train is leaving soon.

The train will leave soon.

四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换

“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。请看:

We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.

Ⅸ 英语被动句式

1. Rare animals dying out are being paid more attention to (by people).
2. Measures to create a balance for people and nature are being taken by National Wildlife Federation.
3. Money for the nature project is being collected by the volunteers
4. A millipede insect is being rubbed by a monkey over its body to protect itself from mosquitoes.

Ⅹ 被动句举例英语

1.The cake was devided into pieces by her.
2.Many problems have been caused by large population.
3.The bedroom is cleaned by Li Tao every day.
4.Letters are delivered by postman every day.
5.Fuwa is loved by people.
(来Every day似乎并不自适用于所有句子所以适当省略)

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