1. 大学英语精读第一册课后翻译
大英翻译Unit1-10
中文部分
Unit1
1. 史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
2. 我坚信,阅读间歇的英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
3. 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面还做得不够。
4. 除了每周写作文外,我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
5. 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期以为以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
6. 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力,而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
7. 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题,请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。
8. 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。
Unit2
1、 幸好附近有家医院,我们立刻把他送到了那里。
2、 胜利登上乔治岛(George Island)后,船长指挥部(the headquarters)发了一份无线电报。
3、 他决心继续他的实验,不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。
4、 她在读这部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
5、 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
6、 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离,但他却成功地做到了这一点。
7、 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后,奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的夙愿。
8、 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时,马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。
Unit3
1. 那位演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色
2. 国庆节要到了,咱们把寝室彻底(thorough)打扫一下吧。
3. 她非常勉强的同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。
4. 他们已经安排好让我们明天去浏览长城,我相信我们在那一定会玩的很开心。
5. 老人读完信都失望之极,竟用颤抖的手指把它撕碎。
6. 老俩口为他们的孙子感到骄傲,因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了2枚金牌和一枚铜(bronze)牌。
7. 即使他的祖母不能参加他的生日聚会,她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这点汤姆深信不疑。
8. 昨天是玛丽的20岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子,她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力(chocolates),而她的男朋友则给她一束红玫瑰。
Unit 4
1、 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班,但约翰并不在意。(involve)
2、 众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
3、 我祖父母说,发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
4、 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授,邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
5、 她因为那病开过两次刀,身体十分虚弱,几乎站不起来。
6、 教育家们认为,伴随着电视机长大的一代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以致没有足够的时间学习了。
7、 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法(solution)来。
8、 乍一看,这幅画并不好,但经过仔细观察,我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。(masterpiece)
Unit 5
1、 简从书架上拿了一本杂志,开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。
2、 我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。
3、 那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。
4、 格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病(AIDS)的药物,但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。
5、 他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款(provisions)之前决不要在任何合同上签字。
6、 他们老是对她说她有数学天才,她感到很不好意思。
7、 天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。
8、 亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版,令他们惊讶的是,后者已经售出一百多万册。
Unit6
1. 据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
2. 罢工结束,资方接受了工人的要求。
3. 煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
4. 我很想买这本英文词典,遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
5. 我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿,然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
6. 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
7. 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展,你认为必须要做些什么?
8. 作者认为,如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔,他们就会有更大的生产积极性。
Unit7
1. 萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机,因为那相机太贵了。
2. 整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事,只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
3. 他是个富人家的儿子,不过看上去已经家道中落了。
4. 他经常利用她缺乏生意头脑而欺骗她。
5. 王教授,请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语为晚会好吗?
6. 看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
7. 他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师,我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。
8. 我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察,我发现情况果真如此。
Unit 8
1. 我很幸运,在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。
2. 这些画价值在五千万美元左右,绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。
3. 我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候,我就知道他有天赋。
4. 由于流感(the flu)在社区传播,她用暖和的冬衣将自己裹起来,以防传染上这种疾病。
5. 被告(defendant)否认他曾经向政府官员付钱以获得合同。
6. 我吃惊地看到,当他妻子泄露了一个家庭秘密的时候,他掴了她一记耳光。
7. 他说他掌握了一个关于战争的秘密文件,这使每一个在座的人都大为吃惊。接着他啪的一声打开公文包(briefcase)便开始读起来。
8. 当他渐渐获得了信心的时候,他的语调变得自然了,说起话来也就自然脱口而出了。
Unit 9
1. 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。
2. 那位工业管理工程师的来信表明,他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。
3. 在美国,许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。
4. 我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
5. 几天前,由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。
6. 这个村庄是以矗立在它的前面的那座高山命名的。
7. 他病了一个月左右,这使他在学习上耽误了很多。
8. 南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。
Unit10
1. 教授走进教室时,我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东(the Middle East)的形势(caught up in)
2. 一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场
3. 午夜(midnight)后某个时候,敌人被迫撤退了
4. 就是在那间斗室里,他们勤奋地工作,憧憬着美好的未来
5. 老太太听到铃声,便从椅子上站起来,向门口走去
6. 经过一天的战斗,我们的士兵占领了敌人的一些重要阵地(position)(take over)
7. 老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说,那个女店员骗了她
8. 我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣,一动不动地坐在位子上
英文原文部分
1. Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.
2. I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoy-able way of enlarging our vocabulary.
3. I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.
4. In addition to / Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read ring the summer vacation.
5. We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term / semester.
6. Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve yo9ur ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.
7. If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.
8. The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
9. Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.
10. After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.
11. He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it anther way.
12. When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
13. Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
14. We didn’t think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
15. Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
16. I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
17. That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.
18. National Day is round the corner. Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean.
19. She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.
20. They’ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I’m sure we’ll have a good time there (we’ll enjoy ourselves there).
21. After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
22. The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got / won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.
23. Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
24. It was Mary’s twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.
25. To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind.
26. It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.
27. My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
28. I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invited him to our English evening.
29. Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
30. Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
31. I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.
32. At first glance the picture didn’t look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
33. Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.
34. With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story.
35. The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.
36. Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he’ll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.
37. He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.
38. She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics.
39. God knows when that mb kid of ours is going to graate from high school.
40. Henry’s latest novel and his daughter’s first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.
41. It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
42. The strike resulted in the management’s accepting the workers’ demands.
43. The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
44. I’d like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
45. The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.
46. What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
47. The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to proce.
48. Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
49. He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasion ally to have some/a cup of tea.
50. He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
51. He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
52. Prof.Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
53. He does not seem to be an old man in his eights, considering his appearance.
54. Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
55. I suspected there was no quality control whatever in the factory。After making observation for a week I found this was indeed the case.
56. I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.
57. These drawings ,which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sun light.
58. I knew my son goy talent when he composed his first poem.
59. As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.
60. The defendant denied that he had ever mad any payment to the government official to get a contract.
61. I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.
62. He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it.
63. As he graally acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.
2. 大学英语精读1答案
1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信,阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外,我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read ring the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力,而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题,请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 1) you can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. 如果你想得到更好的成绩,你就能得到。 是的,即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。 2) of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of free time on the schele. It’s important to set aside time for relation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. 当然,学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空 余时间。留出时间休息,搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。 3) skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your compression as well. 略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍,同 时也可以提高你的理解能力。 4) if you receive your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. 如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本,你就能 更深刻地领会这些材料的内容,你的记忆也会保持得更长久。 5) Improving your study habits will improve your grades. 改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。 1) 幸好附近有家医院,我们立刻把他送到了那里。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2) 胜利登上乔治岛 (George Island) 后,船长向指挥部 (the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。 After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters. 3) 他决心继续他的实验,不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way. 4) 她在读这部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离,但他却成功地做到了这一点。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it. 7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后,奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。 Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world. 8) 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠 (rats) 装置时,马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show. 1) a challenge and something of an adventure are welcome whether you are 20 or 58, and preparing to swim the channel is far better than working in a supermarket, especially when you have a choice. 不管你是20岁还是58岁,都喜欢接受挑 战,干些带有冒险意味的事儿;而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备,远比在超市打工有意义,尤其是当你有所选择的时候。 2) it is this challenge that attracts about 100 swimmers a year , who are willing to speng time ,effort and money trying it. 正是这一挑战,每年吸引了100名左右的 游泳爱好者,他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力和财力,一试身手。 3) once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily 我一旦确定了目,便不会轻易放弃。 4) she was having a tough time with the rough and cold water , when her trainer shout to her from the boat that he throught she should give up and get out of water 由于海浪汹涌,海水冰凉,她游得很艰 苦。这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫,说他认为她应该知难而退,弃水上船。 1) 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。 That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play. 2) 国庆节要到了,咱们把寝室彻底(thorough)打扫一下吧。 National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean. 3) 她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor. 4) 他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城,我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。 They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there). 5) 老人读完信后失望之极,竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。 After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers. 6) 老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲,因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜 (bronze) 牌。 The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games. 7) 即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会,她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。 Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that. 8) 昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子,她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力 (chocolates),而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。 It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses. 1) also, while all the people have the same emotions the course of these emotions are different 再者,虽然所有的人都有着相同的情感, 但这些情感的起因却不尽相同。 2)the six birthday has special name because when people reach this time in life, the attitudes of their family and their community change toward them. 六十一岁生日之所以有个特别的名称,是 因为当人们进入人生的这一阶段时,家庭和社会对他们的态度便有所变化。 3)if they are not healthy and strong enough to live alone they live in special homes for old people 如果他们的身体不够健壮,不能单独生 活,那他们便住进特设的养老院。 4) there are ypung people and there are old people in korea and in north America, but it may be better to be young in north America and old in korea. 朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人,但年轻 时也许待在北美为好,老年时则待在朝鲜为好。 1) 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班,但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind. 2) 众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3) 我祖父母说,发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4) 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授,邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to ourEnglish evening. 5) 她因那病开过两次刀,身体十分虚弱,几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up. 6) 教育家们认为,伴随着电视机长大的一代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以致没有足够的时间学习了。 Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7) 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法 (solution) 来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one. 8) 乍一看,这幅画并不好,但经过仔细观察,我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作 (masterpiece)。 At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. 1)she said she was never going back to school and that life without television wasn’t worth living.她说她决不再去学校了,还说生活中没有 电视机活着不值得。 2)what is good, I suppose, is that many people are concerned about tv’s influence and that we have power to change what we don’t like. 我认为好就好在很多人都很关心电视的影 响,而且对我们不喜欢的东西也有能力加以改变。 3) electricity they think, would make things too easy and spoil their way of life他们认为电这玩意儿会使很多事情变得太 容易,并会破坏他们的生活方式。 4) maybe they would be more interested in studying home and watching tv也许他们更乐于守在家里看电视。 1) 简从书架上拿了一本杂志,开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。 Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random. 2) 我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。 With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story. 3) 那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。 The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall. 4) 格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病 (AIDS) 的药物,但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。 Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning. 5) 他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款 (provisions) 之前决不要在任何合同上签字。 He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail. 6) 他们老是对她说她有数学天才,她感到很不好意思。 She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathe7) 天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。 God knows when that mb kid of ours is going to graate from high school. 8) 亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版,令他们惊讶的是,后者已经售出一百多万册。 Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies. 1) you soon become engrossed in some book or other ,and usually it is only much later that ypu realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment –without buying a book ,of course 你很快就很专心地看起某本书来了,而通 常直到很久以后你才意识到你在那里消磨的时间太多了,必须赶紧离开去赴某个已忘记的约会——当然是一本书也没买。 2) this opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life I think . the main attraction of bookshop这种逃避日常生活现实的机会,我想,乃 是书店主要的吸引人之处。 3) in a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing .then , and only then, are his services necessary.在书店里,店员应该一直呆在不为人注意 的地方,直到你已经浏览完以后才出来。这时候,而且只有这时候,他的服务才是需要的。 4) you have to be careful not to be attracted by variety of books in a bookshop .it is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ,say , ancient coins and to come out carrying a of latest best selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing- something which had only vaguely interested you up till then.你必须小心,不要被书店里各种各样的书 所吸引。很容易发生的事是,走进书店去找一本比如关于古钱币的书,结果出来时却买了一部最新的畅销小说,也许还有——本关于拓印的书——而你本来对其并不怎么感兴趣。 5)one day , however, he has dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him . expecting to be told off , he went towards him . to his surprise ,the owner pointed to the book , which was tuck away in a corner然而有一天,他却失望地发现,这本书在 他通常摆放的地方不见了。正当他要离开时,却注意到书店主正在示意他过去。他向店主走去,心里猜测着要被人家责备一番了。使他惊奇的是,店主却指了指那本书,原来它被藏在了一个角落里。
3. 英语精读与泛读有什么区别 那种好点
与它相对比的有抄大学英语精读 它们的区别在于:精读要求相对要高,难度较之要大。在学校的时候,精读课程是要求文章中的每个单词都弄懂,然后还要背下来,每个句子,老师都会分析结构 而泛读只要求了解文章大意即可。 它的作用在于通过广泛阅读文章,增强我们的阅读能力,增长见识!泛读(Extensive Reading),顾名思义, 就是快速阅读, 不追究文章深刻的内涵, 只追求在最短时间内读懂文章大意, 通常考试形式是阅读理解, 有从文中找词填空, 文意理解, 作者观点揣测等等... 总体来说比精读(Intensive Reading)容易, 但是这是一种比精读更加实用的技能.
4. 如何进行英语精读
想要最好精读英语,就要做到很多词汇的了解和理解。所以在精读之前专一定要做好很充分的准备。属比如我在精读的时候都会在精读之前准备一些日常能用到的英文词典,以便于我对于某些句子和字词不理解所带来的不便。只要能提前准备好,就很容易能进行英语的精度。而理解所有词语之后,才能更好的精读英语。
5. 大学英语精读第三册课文翻译
一位球迷的评论 1 这封电子邮件在某些方面与我收到的其他刻薄的信件相似。它痛斥我对洛杉矶道奇队的评论,并争辩说我把一切全都搞错了。然而,这个评论与其他的评论至少有两个方面不同。 2 与通常那些“你是个白痴”的评论不同的是,这一评论含有更多的细节。它包含了该队比赛表现的关键数据。写这篇评论的人对洛杉矶道奇队的了解绝不亚于我自认为对它的了解。 3 而且这一评论是署名的。作者的名字叫萨拉•莫里斯。 4 我被深深打动,于是给她回信。一点也没有想到这一封信引出了一段非同寻常的来往。 5 我可以问您一个问题吗?两年来,我一直经营着我的道奇队网站。你是怎么成为一个棒球评论专栏作家的?这可是我的梦。 6 这是萨拉的第二封电子邮件,它的到来一点也不意外。我每次对人微笑一下,人家就向我要一份工作。但是另一个事儿引起了我的注意。这就是信的最后一行字里的拼写错误,是关于“我的梦”那一部分。 7 也许萨拉就是一个打字很糟糕的人。但也许她真的是在寻找某个目标,但就是一字之差,还没有找着。 8 这就值得再回她一封信,于是我让她解释。 9 我今年30岁。……因为我身有残疾,花了5年的时间才读完大专拿到文凭。……在棒球赛季,我每个星期平均花55小时写球赛报道,写评论,做研究,听比赛或者看比赛。 10 萨拉称她的网站为“道奇地”。我搜索了一下,什么也没有找着。后来我重读她的电子邮件, 发现在她的电子邮件最底下挂了一个地址 11 我点击该地址。网站并不花哨。但是她以一个作家的严肃态度对该队进行了详细报道。不过,我还是不禁要问,有人读吗? 12 :从来没有人在我的来宾登记簿上签名。我一个月收到一封信。 13 所以,这里是一个身体残疾的妇女,她对道奇队的报道之广泛不亚于美国任何一个记者, 可她却在为一个几乎不为人知的网站写作,网站的名字很怪很难记,读者大概有两个人。 14 我想她那个梦所缺的远远不只是拼写里头少了一个字母r。 15 我建起了自己的网站希望能找到一份工作。不过运气不佳。因为我使用一根绑在头上的小棒打字,最高的打字速度是每分钟8个字,可这又有什么要紧的呢?我的脑子挺好使,我对工作非常专注。这才是人们成功的关键。 16 使用一根绑在头上的小棒打字? 17 我问她要用多少时间写她那通常为400字的文章。 18 三到四小时。 19 我做了一件我以前从来没有和互联网上的陌生人做过的事情。 20 我让萨拉•莫里斯给我打电话。 21 我说话有障碍,无法使用电话。 22 这就证明了我的怀疑。这显然是一个精心策划的骗局。这一位所谓女性作家很可能是一个45岁的男性管子工。 23 我决定结束与此人的通信。可就在那时我又收到一封电子邮件。 24 我的残疾是脑瘫。……它影响肌肉神经的控制。……当我的脑子告诉我的手去敲击字键时, 我会挪动我的腿,碰击桌子,并在这一过程中同时碰击六个其他的字键。 25 当我的母亲解释我的残疾时,她告诉我说,如果我比别人努力三倍,我就可以成就我要做的任何事情。 26 她写道,她在帕萨迪拉长大的时候成了道奇队的球迷。她上布莱尔高级中学二年级的时候,一位校少年棒球队的教练叫她去做球队的统计员。她做了,用的是一个打字机和一根绑在头上的小棒。 27 她说由于她跟棒球结了缘,她才得以留在学校里,尽管她成绩不好,每天还有数小时的令她脖子酸痛的家庭作业。 28 棒球给了我努力的目标 ……我可以做别的孩子做不了的事情 ……我想为给了我这么多的棒球做一点事情。 29 不错,我就这么相信了她。有几分信吧。在像她所称的那种情况下,有谁能没有最好的设备和帮助而报道一个棒球队呢?我很好奇,所以我问她我能不能开车过去看她。 她同意了,并详细告诉我路怎么走,其中提到乡下的泥路和没有名字的街道。 30 我开车向东驶去,穿过得克萨斯的荒凉地带。在一条蜿蜒曲折布满小动物大小的坑洼的泥路上,我看到了样子像旧工具棚的屋子。 31 但这不是一个工具棚,这是一所房子,一个被高高的杂草和废弃物包围的正在朽烂的小棚屋。 32 是不是这个地方呢? 33 一位身着旧T恤衫和裙子的妇女从棚屋里走了出来。 34 “我是萨拉的母亲,”洛伊•莫里斯一边说一边用她那粗糙的手握着我光滑的手。“她在等你呢。” 35 我从太阳光下走进去,打开一扇破烂的屏门,走进了阴暗的棚子,棚子里蜷缩在轮椅上的是一个87磅重的躯体。 36 她的四肢扭了一扭。她的头转了一转。我们无法拥抱,甚至也无法握手。她只能张大眼睛看我,向我微笑。 37 可她那微笑里充满了光芒!它穿透了由破烂的木地板、旧躺椅和结满蜘蛛网的窗户围起来的黑暗空间。 38 我不忍心看别的任何东西,所以我的眼睛只盯住她那微笑,它是那么清晰,那么自信, 它甚至令我的多数怀疑一扫而光。但我还是要问,这就是莎拉•莫里斯吗? 39 她开始在轮椅里摇晃,嘴里发出声音。我以为她在咳嗽。 40 可实际上,她是在说话。她的母亲为她翻译。“我要给你看点东西。”萨拉说。 41 洛伊把她推到搭在煤灰砖上的一张旧书桌前。桌子上放着一台计算机。计算机旁是一台电视机。她的母亲将一根小棒绑在她女儿的太阳穴上。 42 萨拉趴在计算机上,用绑在她头上的棍子调出道奇地网站上的一篇报道。她开始一啄一啄地在这篇报道上添字加句。 43 她抬起头看我并发出咯咯的笑声。我低头看她,心里充满了惊奇──还有羞愧。 44 这真的就是萨拉•莫里斯。 这个伟大的萨拉•莫里斯。 45 几个月前我与萨拉•莫里斯联系的时候是想跟她干一仗。现在看着她在这个黑暗的房间里吃力地打着字写一篇或许根本没有人看的文章,我明白了这一仗是怎么一回事。 46 不过,这一仗不是跟萨拉打,而是跟自己打。这一仗和体育界在现今玩世不恭的年代里每天都在经历的一模一样。那就是要相信运动员仍然可以是英雄的搏斗。 47 在一个远离这种怀疑的地方,一个心智充满神奇的萨拉•莫里斯帮我找回了信任
6. 大学英语精读第三册Unit4 A Fan's notes 的课文翻译
怎么没原文
7. 如何提高英语精读水平
一、反复阅读选文
平时讲解课文之前要求学生要预习、阅读课文,其目的在于让学生熟悉课文、读通课文、读懂课文。要答阅读分析题,自然也不例外,读是基础。何况现在的选文大多是文质兼美的文章,它们或注重思辨、启迪学生智慧,或展示科技新貌、开拓学生视野,或寓理于情、引导学生形成正确的审美观、人生观,有的还代表着新的文化观念等,这些材料对大多数同学而言是陌生的,因此引导学生对材料进行浏览、细读、品读是必不可少的。
浏览,即引导学生学会快速阅读包括标题和检测题在内的所有文字资料。通过浏览,大体知晓材料的内容和命题的方向,形成初步印象。
细读,即在浏览的基础上,让学生带着检测题细细阅读选文,深入了解文章立意、写作思路、表达方式和表现手法等,做到重点明确、胸有全局。
品读,就是要求学生带着对材料的初步理解,首先重点品读检测题的题干,揣摩出题者的意图,在有所思考的基础上再读选文,同时对那些答题要求较高的题目做到有的放矢、重点关注。
二、抓住文体特征
阅读是解答题目的前提,要答好题,如果仅是读懂选文,而没有一定的知识积累,不掌握一些基本技能,可能也会无从下手。各类文体的特征就是必须掌握的知识。因为许多阅读材料一般都有较明显的文体特征,只有掌握各类文体的基础知识,答题才容易“上路子”。例如,记叙文常涉及的是记叙的六要素、记叙的线索、叙述的方式、表达的方式等;说明文常考的是说明方式、说明顺序、说明对象及特点、说明方法等;议论文则侧重对议论文的三要素考查,如文章的论点、论据的类型、论证的方法等。这些都涉及到相应文体的基本概念,有共性的内容。如果学生对选文的文体类型辨别无误,基本概念认识清晰,那么答题时就不会张冠李戴,这样基本分就不会丢失了。
三、准确把握材料
每篇选文都是有血有肉的。但是阅读过程中,如不能很快地抓住主要内容或主题思想,而被一些具体琐碎的材料遮住视线,答题就会吃力不讨好。怎样很快地抓住文章的主干和灵魂呢?大体有以下三种方法:
1、抓题目。标题是文章的眼睛,读懂了它,文章大概意思也就知晓了三分之一。有些文章题目交代了文章的文体或写作的方向,抓住了题目,答题一般就不致于产生太大的偏差。
2、抓住中心句。中心句是文章内容的主要基石,常常是文章题目的阐释和延伸。抓住它,对文章内容的理解认识就会更准确更具体。
3、抓议论、抒情句。议论、抒情句往往起突出中心、深化主题的作用,是作者感情倾向最鲜明的体现之所在。因此,抓住这类句子,往往能明了文章的立意,有助于理解文章的中心。
四、区别题型作答
读懂文章、明辨文体及基本概念,其目的还在于运用,在于答题。学会区分不同题型,巧妙处理也很重要。
1、选择题。通常采用排除法。阅读分析题的内容涉及到的不仅仅是内容,有时对课内知识也多有勾连考查。因此对课内掌握的知识如能或排除或选择,就无形中降低了知识的选择难度。
2、延伸题。如根据有关内容默写名句等,对此要避难就易,写自己最有把握的答案。否则容易吃力不讨好。
3、基本概念题。要做到抓住语段的主要内容来答题,不能捡芝麻,丢西瓜,更不能一页障目,不见森林。
4、综合分析题。对于这类题,则要在整体认知的基础上扣住命题内容解答,不能断章取义,更不能答非所问。这类题往往是最能见学生语文能力高下的题,答题应努力做到:简明扼要,言简意赅,一般不超过30字;句子要通顺,语言表达没有漏洞,符合逻辑推理;要围绕文章内容,突出重点,不能信马由缰,胡乱扯谈。
阅读能力的提高不是一朝一夕的事。它不仅要求教师讲清基本概念,多作知识迁移训练;还要求学生树立正确的思想方法、价值观念,同时掌握答题技巧、不断拓宽知识面,提高综合素质和能力。
参考资料:http://wshp.ntzx.cn/jxyj.htm
如何提高阅读能力
一提到如何提高阅读水平,人们自然想到的答案是:多读。这当然没错,熟能生巧是世人皆知的道理。但,读也要讲求质量。盲目无绪地乱读未必就能提高阅读水平。不少学生感到委屈,自己读了不少文章,学了不少所谓技巧,可阅读水平老提不高。
另一方面,不少教师也对如何上好阅读课感到很茫然,不知道在阅读课上应当讲些什么。如果仅仅是把文章翻译过来,那就成了翻译课。如一味讲技巧,一则阅读本身并无太多技巧可循,二则易把学生引向投机取巧的歧途。
阅读到底该如何学习呢?其实,要回答这个问题,还得从我们的母语学习谈起。我们在小学就把常用的汉字基本学完了,可我们初、高中还得学习语文。那我们在中学语文课上学了什么呢?这个问题恐怕还一时不好回答。但至少敢肯定,我们的阅读和写作水平提高了。我们没有意识到自己母语水平在潜移默化中逐渐提升。
学习母语如此,学习英语也是如此。我们在掌握基本语言后,必须学会脱离语言本身,我们首先要理解文章整体而非个别词句。文章的体裁、内容可能千差万别,但文章是人写出来的,那就必定有一定逻辑。词句都不过是表象,而把握作者的意图才是解题之关键。四六级考试都在向能力测试转变,我们也必须摈弃单纯强调应试技巧的老路。要想快速扎实提高阅读能力,我们可从以下几个方面努力:
一.养成二次阅读习惯,培养逻辑推理能力
很多书上要求学生学会分析文章的结构,其实就是要求学生提高逻辑推理能力。在平时练习中,学生做完阅读,唯一可做就是对答案,事实上,纠正答案后对文章的再次阅读往往至关重要。第一遍读文章时,我们应当模拟考试的紧张气氛,尽量高质快速。但,对完答案后,我们有充足的时间再次阅读文章。第二次阅读文章我们的目的不在是获取信息,而是把握文章的布局安排,分析作者的意图。我们必须带着思考再次阅读文章,问问自己以下问题:
如果自己写同样题目或题材的文章,会采取何种文章布局?如我们自己设想的布局与作者不同,那么具体不同之处在何处?这篇文章与以前读过的同体裁文章相比,有何特点?
也许有人会说,这样的训练不就成了精读课了吗?如果时间允许,二次阅读成了精读,又有何不可?讲求速度的范读是应试而用,要想真正培养逻辑推理能力,提高阅读水平,还非精读不可。文章的是永远读不完的,如果想着去读200篇各种模拟阅读题,倒不如踏踏实实读50篇历年真题。另外,地道的文章分析多了,对自己写文章布局谋篇也不无好处。
二.自己学写长句,克服长难句障碍
几乎每一篇阅读,总有一两句长难句。有许多同学这样分析那样分析,可就分析不出什么名堂。听力好的同学不一定发音好,可发音好的同学一定听力好。同样,能写出长难句的人当然不会怕什么长难句。
同学们应当做的是找一本好的语法书,认认真真学习句子结构那部分。英语的句子主干往往并不复杂,只是其粘着修饰成分过多。我们一开始应当学会如何写出简单的基本句型,然后再通过附加各种从句、插入语、非谓语形式,来逐步扩充句子结构。
分析长难句与扩充句子正好是反其道而行之,我们必须一步步“砍”去插入语、各种从句、非谓语形式,来获得句子主干。所以只要“欲简之必先扩之”,我们与其寻求各种长难句分析法,不如先学会自己写长句。
三.文章归类阅读,考前复习有奇效
阅读文章成千上万,如何从有限中把握规律才是关键。阅读文章总是按照每套试题四篇文章分布,于是众多学子也就按部就班。可是如果我们把自己读过的所有文章按照主题分类,比如分为校园类、医学类、家庭类、环境类等等,到了考前,再按类别复习这些文章,我们不仅能系统掌握某一类别文章常用的词汇,也能把握该类文章的结构特点和出题规律。
最好的方法是,我们一开始就制定分类标准,每做完一篇文章就在其标题后或首句前注明文章的类别,这样到了考前,归纳起来就容易多了。
以上是就如何提高阅读能力的一些浅见陋识,权当诸君笑资谈助。惟信:考试多变化,惟能者胜出。
8. 麻烦翻译一下这些课程的名字...用英语
Modern Chinese
Introction to Literature
Writing theory
Reading and recitation
English speaking and writing
Mental Health Ecation
Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis
Intensive Reading of English 1
Training of character style in Blackboard
9. 英语精读与泛读有什么区别 那种好点
与它相对比的有大来学英语精读源 它们的区别在于:精读要求相对要高,难度较之要大。在学校的时候,精读课程是要求文章中的每个单词都弄懂,然后还要背下来,每个句子,老师都会分析结构 而泛读只要求了解文章大意即可。 它的作用在于通过广泛阅读文章,增强我们的阅读能力,增长见识!泛读(Extensive Reading),顾名思义, 就是快速阅读, 不追究文章深刻的内涵, 只追求在最短时间内读懂文章大意, 通常考试形式是阅读理解, 有从文中找词填空, 文意理解, 作者观点揣测等等... 总体来说比精读(Intensive Reading)容易, 但是这是一种比精读更加实用的技能.