1. 英语作文模式是什么
作为应试而言，套句型的确是一个好办法，下面给你一些常用的模式：
作文模板
(i)说明原因型模块 currently, xx has been the order of the day. this does demonstrate the theory －－－ nothing is more valuable than xx it is clear that (1). if you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. on the contrary, if you (3).failure will be following with you. it turns out that all your plan falls through. no one can deny another fact that (4).you don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).it will exert a profound influence upon (6).with reference to my standpoint, i think (7).注释:1:xx的第一个优点2:支持xx的做法3:不支持xx的做法4:xx的第二个优点5:举例证明优点二6:说明xx优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文:
the importance of self－confidence currently, self－confidence has been the order of the day. this does demonstrate the theory －－－ nothing is more valuable than self－confidence. it is clear that (self－confidence means trust in one's abilities). if you (are full of self－confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. on the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). failure will be following with you。it turns out that all your plan falls through. no one can deny another fact that (self－confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).you don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of mme. curie lies in perseverance and self－confidence, the latter in particular). it will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). with reference to my standpoint, i think (he that can have self－confidence can have what he will).
(i)说明原因型模块(2) in recent years, xx has caused a heated debate on (1). the factors for (2).first of all, (3).then, there comes a case that (4). moreover, (5). especially when (6).indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).in this way, we should behave just like (8).
the impact of television in recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in china have satellite tv, offering as many as 50 channels. it has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. the factors for (parents' worry is that children are inlge in television and spend too much time on it.).first of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's tv viewing).in this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.
(i)说明原因型模块(4)for most of us today, (1). from above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.the primary reason, i think, is (3).second,(4). the third reason, actually, is (5).the significance for (6)。therefore, (7).注释:(1)人们针对xx的态度和举措(2)归纳现状(3)第一个原因(4)第二个原因(5)第三个原因(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因
pollution most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)from above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows. the primary reason, i think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). the significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to rece litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).
(i)说明原因型模块(5)these days we often hear that (1).it is common that (2). why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? for one thing, (3).for another, (4). what is more, since (5),it is natural that (6 ).to solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. we should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and i do believe everything will be better in the future.(1)提出论题(2)说明现状(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解决方法
pollution of environmentthese days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).it is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all－important food chain has been destroyed.).why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? for one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).for another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). what is more, since (the instrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. the smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).to solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. we should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution－control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and i do believe everything will be better in the future.
写作模板——图表式作文 it is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of y has undergone dramatic changes. it has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as x varies). at the point of x1, y reaches its peak value of …(多少). what is the reason for this change? mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. first of all, …(第一个原因). more importantly, …(第二个原因). most important of all, …(第三个原因). from the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. the trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
写作模板——提纲式作文1． 对立观点式 a. 有人认为x 是好事，赞成x， 为什么？b. 有人认为x 是坏事， 反对x，为什么？c. 我的看法。 some people are in favor of the idea of doing x. they point out the fact that 支持x 的第一个原因。they also argue that 支持x 的另一个原因。however, other people stand on a different ground. they consider it harmful to do x. they firmly point out that 反对x 的第一个理由。 an example can give the details of this argument: there is some truth in both arguments. but i think the advantages of x overweigh the disadvantages. in addition to the above－mentioned negative effects it might bring about, x also may x 的有一个坏处。
2． 批驳观点式 a．一个错误观点。 b． 我不同意。 many people argue that 错误观点。by saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。an example they have presented is that 一个例子。(according to a survey performed by x on a group of y, almost 80％ of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 there might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. but if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。there are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3． 社会问题(现象)式 a．一个社会问题或者现象b． 产生的原因 c．对社会和我们生活的影响 d． 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)e． 前景的预测。 nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (x has increasingly become a common concern of the public). according to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 there are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 x has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 a dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent x from bringing us more harm. 同上based on the above discussions, i can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
辩论式议论文模版1 some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. but other people take an opposite side. they firmly believe that 观点2. as for me, i agree to the former/latter idea. there are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. first of all, 论据1. more importantly, 论据2. most important of all, 论据3. in summary, 总结观点. as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心.或:from above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2 people hold different views about x. some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. as far as i am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. for one thing, 论据1.for another, 论据2. last but not the least, 论据3. to conclude, 总结观点. as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心. 或 from above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3 there is no consensus of opinions among people about x(争论的焦点)。some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。as far as i am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. the reasons are obvious. first of all, 论据1。 furthermore, 论据2。among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. that is, 论据3。 a natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心. 或 from above, we can predict that 预测.
1.写作模板——图表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
2.写作模板——提纲式作文
1． 对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理
由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2． 批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3． 社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B． 产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。&nb
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
3.写作模板——辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I
sp;am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
2. 如何提高英语写作能力 英语作文
一般咱们在写到图画类或图表类作文时，首先应该描述图画或者图表的内容。可是很多同学不知道该用怎样的句式开头，以下几个句式，大家可以学习：
1。 As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon …
2。 As is shown in the pie chart…
这两个句式用as引导的非限定性定语从句引出图画或图表内容，意为“漫画以象征的手法为我们阐述了一个观点……”，“正如饼状图显示的那样……”。
3。 From the picture we can see…
该句式中的亮点是将介词短语做状语置于句首，不影响句子的整体结构。
4。 Portrayed in the set of drawings above are/is…
5。 Emerging from the drawing is a miracle：…
6。 Described by the bar chart above are/is…
这三个句式都是倒装结构，非常漂亮。放在篇首，能够在茫茫考卷中，吸引阅读组老师的眼球，分数定会提升。
7。 The cartoonist laid out the image elaborately， placing。。。at the center of picture。
8。 The implication conveyed in the cartoon is that…
这两个句式中使用了分词结构placing…和conveyed。大家在学专升本语法时，知道分词结构是专升本英语中的高频考点。如果在写作中能够灵活运用这一高频考点，阅读组老师自然会觉得咱们考生功底深厚，作文定能得到理想分数。
9。 The photo exhibits us an eye-catching scene：…
该句式用特殊标点符号(冒号)引出图画描述的具体内容。这样的句式，比较方便，考生使用起来比较灵活。
首段图画或图表内容描述清楚后，一定要在作文中提出自己对该现象或者哲理的看法或观点，这样的作文才有深度。
一想到提出看法、观点，同学们脑海中立刻浮现的句式“ in my opinion”，” from my point of view”，“as far as I am concerned”…。这些句式太过于平凡，无法让阅卷组老师眼前一亮。那怎样让阅卷组老师欢喜呢?以下几个句式，供大家学习：
1。 It is undeniable that…(不可否认……)
2。 It is obvious that…(明显的是……)
3。 It occurs to me that…(我想到……)
4。 I give my vote to the former/ the latter opinion。 (我同意前者/后者的观点)
5。 be supported by sound reasons(有充分的理由支持)
6。 As the proverb goes…(正如谚语所说……)
3. 关于英文写作中模仿的方法
还可以参考这个网页。
我们在英语写作教学中，坚持以知识为指导，以范文为借鉴，以能力综合为重点，坚持知识、范文、习作相结合，注重抓好范文这个知识转化为能力的模仿环节。我们认为:首先，我们所说的模仿不是片断的，而是完整的模仿，是使范文在学生大脑里形成一个完整鲜明的印象，以便作为模仿写作的具体榜样。其次我们所说的模仿是符合英语写作教学本身的发展规律。高中的英语写作教学主要是短文和专门文体训练，其模仿包括从文章样式到立意、选材、结构及表现手法，是一个完整的过程，是较高层次的。根据不同文体和题材，“以例示人”进行训练，其效率将会是快速的。第三模仿符合高中生培养对象的实际需要。那一定会受到社会的欢迎，我们的写作教学也将被证明是成功的。例如：在教学中安排学生写作“快乐的一天”（Ahappyday），我们应该选择一个合适的范文例如：“我的美国之旅”（MyjourneyofAmerica）等类似的记叙文。通过模仿“我的美国之旅”（MyjourneyofAmerica）等类似的记叙文学生就会明白“快乐的一天”（Ahappyday）是记叙文，而且能模仿到整个文章的框架结构，以及一些承上启下的常见短语等等。而且在立意上学生可能会通过模仿产生创新的地方，在表现手法上也可能会各有不同，当然这就需要一个长期的模仿过程，是不能过急的。
三、模仿在英语写作教学中的应用
2.1在写作中要善于抓住模仿的转化功能
模仿不是抄袭，关键是要抓住模仿的转化功能。袁枚在《随园诗话》中说:“善学者，得鱼忘鉴;不善学者，刻舟求剑。”我们写作教学的重要任务之一，就是如何教会学生进行模仿借鉴，并在模仿借鉴中逐步提高自己的写作能力。先得“规摹变化之诀”，然后才有“化腐为新之功”。因此，正确运用模仿，使之发挥应有的作用是非常重要的。我们认为:首先要创造模仿的前提，掌握模仿的步骤和方法。模仿的前提主要是培养学生具有基本的写作知识和一定的表象储存，使他们对自己所写的文章占有较充分的材料，对主题和体裁也有较明确的确定。只有具备了这些条件，模仿才能得以施行。因此，写作教学中有必要逐步介绍并让
学生掌握基本写作知识，即从标点符号的使用，到连词造句、造句成段、连段成章及写作技巧等，还要认识和识别不同文体和体裁的短文，并了解它们的基本特
征和模式。
我们运用模仿的具体步骤和方法是:首先，精心挑选不同体裁和题目的范文，并确定模仿的内容、形式及类别。好的范文可以形象地告诉学生，某一篇作文该写什么和怎么写，这比对学生作反复解释都还要清楚得多。一般同一体裁的题目提供两篇以上的范文，让学生懂得即使是同一现象，也能有不同形式的描绘，以激励他们独立思考，进一步培养独立写作的能力。其次，充分理解范文。模仿以理解为基础，同时加速理解到使用的过程。我们在英语写作教学中，一般地要在课堂上向学生详细地介绍范文的体裁、写作手法和技巧、它的主题思想、情节发展顺序或关系等，教会学生对范文充分理解和体会，从而把握其中的思想脉络、构造网络及写作技巧，并不断从范文中得到启发，产生创造的欲望。“范文启发”是一种创造性思维方法。第三，加强模仿训练。主要办法是“一对一”模仿写作，熟记多练。一般计划是:一个星期安排一个题材、一至二篇范文，先教师课堂讲解，然后学生课堂上或课外模仿范文写短文，这中间，要求学生熟读课文。教师课外批阅学生习作，最后，教师在课堂上进行详细讲评，挑选优秀习作张贴出来作示范，供学生欣赏学习，对差的习作，一般个别指导，安排重写。通常，写作教师可以在每星期安排一种类型的写作，数量在3-6篇不等，根据不同的要求来制定。比如在一个星期中指定要求写说明文，就可以定很多不同的题目，比如：我的母亲（Mymother），我的朋友（Myfriend）等等，象这种类型的范文特别容易找，所以可以给出很多的范文，首先应该使学生懂得在同一种说明文中也可以有不同形式的描绘，比如在描绘母亲时，可以写母亲的勤劳也可以写母亲的慈祥等等，在技巧运用中既可以使用事例（example）也可以使用抒情（expressone’semotion）等等。其次应该让学生多多甚至多背诵有利于写作的范文，这样才能做到烂熟于心，并最后融会贯通。最后老师应该在范文的模仿过程中时刻指出学生的不足，指出是哪里不足，应该怎样模仿、怎样修改。
2.2培养模仿思维，提高模仿质量
人们常问:学生为什么要学习写作?一种回答是学生需要学习写作(learningtowrite)，另一种回答是学生需要通过写作来学习(writingtolearn)"对许多教师来说，后者已经取代了前者，他们认为学生思维能力的发展与他们在写作过程中努力发现意义有着直接的关系，也就是说，写作是一个自我发现，自我认识，发现和认识周围世界的过程，模仿思维也要靠长期的努力发现，在熟悉原有模板基础上不断创新，形成更新、更合适的模板来应用于写作，在写作中应用模板而又高于模板，用心磨合，大胆取舍，提高模板质量，培养模仿思维。模仿写作也是英文写作的一种有效途径，模仿思维的培养对学生思维能力的发展是一种有益补充。也许有人会认为模仿只是承袭别人的旧说，不会带来进步和提高，这是低级模仿才会有的情况，只有我们形成模仿的思维，真正抓住模仿的精髓，才能避免走上形式主义的岔路，做到高级的模仿。
2.3谈“模写”训练
模写主要训练主要从四个方面进行。它们是框架模写、结构模写、表达法模写和短语模写。框架模写是指对文章的整体布置进行模仿，但在作这一模仿前，学生应首先确定文章的体裁，假定一篇文章的题目是“HowtolearnEnglish”从题目上判断，这是一篇说明文体裁的文章，全文的中心是“How”文章共分三大部分，即：引言(Introctorypart)、主体(Body)、结论(Conclusion)。在引言部分，作者应以开门见山的风格向读者展示了自己的观点并推出解决问题应具有的方法，进入文章主体时，作者以置主题句(TopicSentence)于段落开头的形式，从时间到空间，从简入繁，以适当的事例来推进作者对所列举方法的阐述，在结尾部分即结论部分，作者以再陈述的手法形成首尾呼应，再一次点题。了解这几点之后，当我们着手写这篇文章时，我们可模仿教材上说明文的框架，这种框架模写能确保文章扣题、主题鲜明、层次分明、逻辑性和说明力度强。结构模写(Imitatingofstructure)结构模写是指对句子各部分如何形成一体的方法模写，这里的结构主要指文章的篇章结构，篇章结构可分为线性结构(LinearStructure)和层次结构(HieraticalStructure)，句子之间在意义上无主从关系，而是直线发展的线性结构，日常对话通常是一种线性结构，而层次结构则指句子之间在意义上有一种主从关系，主题句和辅助句(supportingsentence)的关系就是一种语义上的主从关系。所以同学们在模写训练过程中无论是框架、结构、表达法还是短语都应该先思考，先找出模写的对象，之后才合适地模写，而不能模的文不对题。而且在模写过程中应用脑模写而不是用手模写。真正做到模写一次学会一种方法。这样才能使模写训练得到一定的效果。否则也只是做无用功。
结语：
模仿写作教学的优势是显而易见的。国内外语言习得和二语习得研究也表明模仿在语言习得中的功能，包括在大学英语写作教学中适当使用模仿对提高英语的各项技能都有一定的促进作用。有指导的模仿写作训练还可以弥补学生平时写作训练时量的不足。模仿写作由于有范例的制约作用，学习者在写作过程中可以最大限度地控制母语思维习惯的干扰。学生可以随时从范例中找到恰当的表达方式，这样就可以帮助他们越过翻译那道障碍，直接用英语思维作写，在用英语组织自己思想的过程中提高自己的逻辑思维能力。通过对范例的分析和模仿，学生不仅会很快掌握英语文章的思维模式，还会较为牢固地掌握文中涉及到的语言知识，特别是词语的搭配习惯。因为实践运用是最强化的记忆。在应用中记单词比死记硬背的效果要好得多。学生通过模仿写作熟悉了英语文章的结构模式和展开方式，掌握这一点也能提高阅读能力。再难的文章只要掌握其文体特点，也能理清思路，抓住文章要点。当然，模仿写作也有其局限性。其中特别要提醒学生注意模仿和抄袭的区别。模仿绝不是抄袭。抄袭是不加分析地照搬别人的东西，特别是内容，并当作是自己的东西以获取某种利益。抄袭是一种欺骗行为。模仿则是一种学习行为，其目的是为了获取某种技能。外语学习中的模仿写作是为了跨越不同语种之间的思维和其表达方式的障碍，达到掌握另外一门语言的目的。两者的出发点的目的截然不同，学生模仿的只是一种风格，一种表达方式。即使有时学生会照搬范例的原句，只要用得恰当，仍不失为一种学习方式，和整段照抄不可等同起来。
总之，模仿在英语写作教学中具有很大的实际意义，而实现正确模仿写作教学主要靠我们广大的英语教师。所以整个模仿写作过程应该由我们的英语教师来控制，做到适当、适度原则。
4. 英语写作如何摆脱“中国式” 英文思维模式培训很关键
”考试后，经常听到有同学发出这样的疑惑，其实你很有可能是在“中国式英语”里打转转。“写作水平高低并不是由词汇量决定，而是全方位综合能力的体现，‘中国式英语’很可能成为部分学生陷入写作的误区，因此将‘中国式英语’与‘英文式写作’融合贯通才是解决之道。”相关专家分析指出。 学生：强化语法知识、平常心对待 到底什么是“中国式英语”？“中国式英语”也就是我们常说的Chinglish，基本上是指说英语时依然使用中文语法的现象，也叫“转换错误”。因为你并没有真正使用外语的语法，而是把自己母语的语法转换到了外语上。 每次作业或考试，某些学生绞尽脑汁也写不出英语作文，然后想出的办法经常是先写中文稿，再翻译出所谓的英语作文，或者习惯性地用中文的表达方式写英语作文，这就是典型的中国式英语作文。 专家指出，要解决此类问题，首先要使用该语言思考，而不用在头脑里来回翻译，将中文式思维转变为英语思维的最根本的途径之一就是强化语法知识。很多同学的词汇量很丰富，但是对于怎么用，什么时候用却并不明白，而这些恰恰是语法知识的作用，哪些词要用在句中，哪些词应该用在句尾，语法里都有相应的规定。另外，对于英美文化背景的掌握也很重要。 在写作时，要求学生能够综合运用逻辑、词汇和语法等多种知识和技能来完成一个写作任务，因此不需要生僻的词汇，也不需要写得高深莫测，而是应该抱着平常的心态去描述自己看到的东西，表达自己想到的内容，将学过的词从记忆深处调动出来，很多情况下，用平常心态写出来的东西内容虽简单但不乏生活气息，语言虽稚嫩，但却准确易懂。 老师：“中国式英语”与“英文式写作”贯通融合 专家认为，中高考英语作文的考试模式要求不同，中考模式是结构简单、使用简单句居多，高考则要求灵活使用复合句。这就对英语老师的能力提出更高的要求，既要保证学生考分，更要培养学生英文意识，因此只靠背“中国式英语”作文模式毫无意义，应该将其与实际运用相结合，为学生长远学习打下基础。 现在客观条件下，教与学只有共同配合，才能起作用，在不完全抛弃“中国式英语”时，刻意培训学生的英文思维模式，为学生选择英文写作的书籍，鼓励他们用英文进行结构、篇章、意境等分析练习，更关键的是鼓励学生用英文模式写作，比如写生活、写影评、写对事物的看法等等，在此过程中，学生们会出现很多错误，但正是有了这些错误，学生的英文思维能力得到提高，自信心、学习主动性都会相继提高，因此英语老师还使用“固定思维”，学生就学不到真正的知识。
5. 如何提高英语写作能力
英语写作能力是英语听、说、读、写四种基本能力之一，英语写作能有效地促进语言知识的内化。（1985）提出“可理解输出”假设，认为包括写在内的语言产生性运用有助于学习者检验目的语句法结构和词语的使用，促进语言运用的自动化，有效地达到了语言习得的目的。通过写作，英语知识不断得到巩固并内在化，有利于英语技能的全面发展。但是，英语写作又是广大英语学习者最感头痛的问题之一，且容易被教师忽视，笔者以为如何提高英语写作能力值得我们认真研究。本文就此谈谈初浅的看法。
一、提高英语写作能力的原则
（一）渐进性原则。要坚持“句—段—篇”的训练程序，由易到难，循序渐进。在英语写作的初始阶段，要始终注意培养学生良好的写作习惯，狠抓基本功训练。在学生掌握了基本句型并能写出简单句子后，再要求学生根据一些体例写出小段的文章。在段落写作中要引导学生分析段落的结构、段落的中心句、句与句之间的逻辑关系、写作手法等，这样有利于下一步一篇文章的写作。在文章写作中要教会学生如何构思文章、如何运用正确的写作技巧等。
（二）多样性原则。要坚持训练形式的多样化及写作文体的多样性。从形式上而言，可以用回答提问的口头作文，也可以用续写故事；可以改写课文，也可以仿写课文；可以写提纲训练谋篇布局，也可以写拓展段训练发散思维……。从文体上而言，可以写说明文、议论文、记叙文，也可以写书信、便条、通知等实用文体。
(三)结合性原则。要坚持听说读训练和写训练相结合。根据语言习得理论，学习者在学习时常先通过听和读吸取语言知识，从而了解别人的思想，再通过说和写来表达自己的思想，让别人了解自己。大量的听说训练能促进读写能力的提高。因此，写与听说读紧密结合，进行多元化的能力训练，可使学生的各项能力互相影响、互相渗透、互相促进。
（四）控制性原则。要坚持写作前的指导，控制学生的汉语语言思维，发展英语语言思维。语言学习在很大程度上主要是模仿，而非随心所欲地自由表达。教师要加强写作前的指导，可给出范文让学生模仿，以熟悉其语篇结构。同时要控制其汉语语言思维，尽可能让学生习惯英语语言思维，以便于学生学习和掌握地道、正确的英语。
（五）持久性原则。要坚持长期、正确的写作训练。英语写作能力的提高并非一朝一夕之事，而是一个长期的、艰巨的、渐进的过程。这就要求教师、学生都要有充分的思想准备，要有坚韧不拔的意志和必胜的信心。
二、提高英语写作能力的方法。
（一）通过积累词汇量，提高英语写作能力。犹如土木砖石是建筑的材料一样，词汇是说话写作的必需材料，也是制约写作能力提高的瓶颈。可以想象，如果要写一个句子，10个单词有8个单词拼写错误或拼写不出，有2 个单词用法不当，又怎么能清楚地表达自己的思想呢？因此，在平时的教学中要强调学生记忆单词，记住单词的拼读、用法、意思等。记忆单词的方法有很多，各人有各人的记忆方法和习惯，可因人而异。教师可通过要求学生朗读单词、听写单词、默写单词、遣词造句、词汇竞赛等多种方法促进学生记单词。记忆单词是一个长期的反复的过程，要长期地坚持下去，才能不断积累大量的词汇，为英语写作打下坚实的基础。
（二）通过扩大阅读量，提高英语写作能力。古人云“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”，这是汉语的一种学习方法，同样可借鉴于英语写作。多阅读是学生增加接触英语语言材料、接受信息、活跃思维、增长智力的一种途径，同时也是培养学生英语思维能力、提高理解力、增强语感、巩固和扩大词汇量的一种好方法，有利于促进英语写作能力的提高。在阅读训练中，教师要注意以下问题：一是指导阅读方法，分析文章结构、中心思想、段落中心句、写作方法等，帮助学生掌握各类文章的结构及写作方法。二要精读与泛读相结合，通过推敲优秀的文章来学会写作方法和选词用词；通过大量的泛读来吸取信息量，扩大词汇量。三要扩大阅读量。提供阅读的材料涉及面要广，才能不断扩大学生的知识面，使学生适应各种题材的写作。
（三）通过提高听说能力，提高英语写作能力。英语听说读写四种能力是相互影响、相互促进的，提高听说能力必定会促进写作能力的提高。要提高听说能力关键在于创设一个良好的英语环境。教师要尽可能地用英语授课，多开展专门的听说训练，同时开展丰富多彩的课外英语活动，让学生沉浸在英语海洋中去领略、去体会、去使用英语，久而久之，学生自然能使用正确的、地道的英语进行交谈与写作。
（四）通过重视写作过程，提高英语写作能力。长期以来，英语写作成果教学法（THE PRODUCT APPROACH）在我国居于主导地位，教师根据写作的终成品来判断写作的成败，重视写作的技术性细节（如格式、拼写、语法等），忽视写作过程的指导。根据D.Rumechart和J.McClelland提出的连通论（Connectionism)理论，写作包括写前阶段、具体写作、文章修改三个基本过程，这三个过程并非是线性排列，而是循环往复，穿插进行的。教师只有重视加强对写作三个过程的指导，才能更好地提高英语写作能力。在写作前阶段，教师重在指导学生如何挖掘题材，训练发散性思维，以及如何选择材料、谋篇布局等。在具体写作中，教师重在指导学生如何紧扣主题、运用正确的写作方法等。在文章修改中，教师重在指导学生如何修改语法及用词的错误。
（五）通过多写英语摘要，提高英语写作能力。英语摘要是把一篇文章的要点摘录出来，用自己的语言使之独立成一篇短文，这不是简单的摘录，而是忠于原文意思的再创作。写英语摘要有利于学生了解原文的文化背景、理解原文的中心意思、弄清原文的篇章结构，从而提高学生的逻辑思维能力和谋篇布局能力。
（六）通过发展英语语言思维能力，提高英语写作能力。英语写作是运用已掌握的内在化语言知识和表达方法，通过思维进行外在化输出的创作，因此英语语言思维能力在英语写作中作用非凡。对于我国学生而言，在英语写作中易受汉语语言思维的影响，难以直接用英语语言进行思维，不利于英语写作能力的提高，因此发展其英语语言思维能力尤为重要。教师要注意对学生的英语语言思维进行多方位、多角度的训练：要采取各种方法训练学生英语语言思维的广阔性、深刻性、发散性和创造性；要教会学生用英语思考问题、回答问题；要从训练形象思维开始，逐步过渡到抽象思维训练；在课文讲解中要尽可能不用汉语翻译而用英语解释，消除汉语思维的影响；要努力创设良好的英语环境，在英语交际中发展英语思维能力。
6. 请问下英语专八写作的一般模式,与专四写作有什么区别
没有图表型题,也没有书信类型.
一般都是论述文.给题目或话题,第一部分陈述观点,第二部分论回述,第三部分总答结.
专业八级的考试还考英美文学方面的东西,也就是对专业要求非常高的了.
专八专四差的就是难度啦
7. 请问下英语专八写作的一般模式，与专四写作有什么区别谢谢
没有图表型题，也没有书信类型。
一般都是论述文。给题目或话题，第一部分陈述观点，第二部分论述，第三部分总结。
专业八级的考试还考英美文学方面的东西，也就是对专业要求非常高的了。
专八专四差的就是难度啦
8. 高三英语写作模式300句
楼主可以看下这个基本上你背下来了的话就可以用而且非常好用有短语也有句子的哦！
观点对比
The topic about … is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two sides of opinion about it.
Some students prefer to consider doing sth.（Some students say … is their favorite.） they think that...（理由一）.What‘s more， ...（理由二）.Moreover，...（理由三）
However， others believe … is a better choice for three reasons. （然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由） to begin with，...（理由一）. Next， .. In addition，...
From my point of view， the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that...（或者用：As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that...（依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点… that引导同位语从句）
观点对比
There is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文题目）. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people think that 观点一 . In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， 原因一 .Furthermore， in the second place， 原因二 . So it goes without saying that 观点一 .
People，however，.Somepeoplehold the idea that 观点二 .In their point of view， on the one hand， 原因一 . On the other hand， 原因二 . Therefore， thereis nodoubtthat 观点二 .
As far as I am concerned，Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat 观点一或二 .It is not only because ，but also because .The more ， the more .
好处与坏处的对比
In recent years，...has been popular. There are many advantages in... First，... Second，... Third，...
However， there’re some disadvantages....（之一）.Besides，...（之二）. Also，...（之三）
In my opinion， it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.（依我看，的确是好处多于坏处） I think... One big advantage of ...is that.... / One obvious advantage of ... is .... / Finally，...
While it is true that .... has many advantages， it is also important to realize that….（虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到…也很重要.
问题与建议
提出问题：
In recent days， we have to face a problem that...近来，我们面临这样一个问题，就是（that同从）.
解决办法：
With the help of modern technology， we now have many means to solve it. By doing...， we can…What’s the most important is that...
结论：
In a word， it is clear / obvious that... Only when...can we....
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法
1.有一些人认为… 2.另一些人认为... 3.我的看法...
The topic of ①____________（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②____________（支持A的理由一）What is more， ③（理由二）. Moreover， ④_____________（理由三）.
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly，_________（支持B的理由一）. Secondly （besides），⑥______________（理由二）. Thirdly （finally），⑦_____________（理由三）.
From my point of view， I think ⑧__________（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨__________（原因）. As a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me， the former is surely a wise choice .
给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
ome people believe that ①____________（观点一）. For example， they think ②___________（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③_______________（为他们带来的好处）.
In my opinion， I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing，④__________（我不同意该看法的理由一）. For another thing， ⑤____________（反对的理由之二）．
Form all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion， I agree to the thought that ⑥__________（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）．
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：1. 问题现状；2.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）.
In recent days， we have to face a problem A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， _________（说明A的现状）．Second， ___________（举例进一步说明现状）
Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， _____________（解决方法一）. For another thing ____________（解决方法二）. Finally， ______________（解决方法三）.
Personally， I believe that ____________（我的解决方法）. Consequently， I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______________（带来的好处）.
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1.说明事物现状；2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）；3.你对现状（或前景）的看法.
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First _________（A的优点之一）. Besides ___________（A的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _______________（A的第一个缺点）．To make matters worse，_______________（A的第二个缺点）．
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to _______________（我的看法）．
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way，（对前景的预测）．