㈠ 如何设计英语写作课的教学过程
美国著名的教学抄设计研究袭专家马杰(R.Mager)手匕出:教学设计依次由三个基本问题组成。首先是“我去哪里”,即教学目标的制订·接着是。我如何去那里”,包括学习者起始状态的分析、教学内容的分析与组织、教学方法与教学媒介的选择
㈡ 英语教案 的写作步骤
要看是什么内容。
教学目标
目标语言
能力目标
学能目标
教学方法
复习
读前
阅读
听力
总结和作业
㈢ 《英语课程标准》中有关教学目标的描述是什么
《英语课程标准》中只有课程目标,没有具体的教学目标的表述,而课程目标是分级的,内容如下:
目标总体描述
六级进一步增强英语学习动机,有较强的自主学习意识。能理解口头或书面材料中表达的观点,并简单发表自己的见解。能有效地使用口头或书面语言描述个人经历。能在教师的帮助下策划、组织和实施英语学习活动。能主动利用多种教育资源进行学习。能初步对学习过程和结果进行自我评价,调整学习目标和策略。能体会交际中所使用语言的文化内涵和背景。
七级有明确和持续的学习动机和自主学习意识。能就熟悉的话题交流信息,提出问题并陈述自己的意见和建议。能读懂供高中学生阅读的英文原著简写本及英语报刊。具有初步的实用写作能力,例如:事务通知和邀请信等。能在教师的指导下,主动参与计划、组织和实施语言实践活动。能主动扩展和利用学习资源,从多渠道获取信息,并能利用所获得的信息进行清楚和有条理的表达。具有较强的自我评价和自我调控能力,基本形成适合自己的学习策略。理解交际中的文化差异,初步形成跨文化交际意识。
八级有较强的自信心和自主学习能力。能就熟悉的话题与讲英语的人士进行比较自然的交流。能就口头或书面语言材料的内容发表评价性见解。能写出连贯且结构完整的短文。能自主策划、组织和实施各种语言实践活动,例如:商讨和制定计划、报告实验和调查结果。能有效利用网络等多种教育资源获取和处理信息,并根据需要对所获得的信息进行整理、归纳和分析。能自觉评价学习效果,形成有效的英语学习策略。了解交际中的文化内涵和背景,对异国文化能采取尊重和包容的态度。
九级能独立、自主地规划并实施学习任务。能听懂有关熟悉话题的演讲、讨论、辩论和报告的主要内容。能就国内外普遍关心的问题(例如:环保、人口、和平与发展等)用英语进行交谈,表明自己的态度和观点。能做日常生活方面的口头翻译。能利用各种机会用英语进行真实交际。能借助词典阅读题材较为广泛的科普文章和文学作品。能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任务,并具有初步使用文献的能力。能自主开拓学习渠道,丰富学习资源。能关注时事,具有较强的世界意识。
㈣ 高一英语写作课教案中的教学目标怎么写
Teaching Aims
1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.
2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships.
Teaching Proceres
Step 1 Discussion
Now, I found 500 pounds in Roy’s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says ‘yes’, someone says ‘no’. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn’t steal the money, what should I do?
Discuss it in groups of four .
Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we’re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust.
In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.
Suggested answers:
Good qualities:
hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature
Bad qualities:
dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming:
Step 2 Writing
Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends.
Suggested expressions:
close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest,
一些有关友谊的名言警句如:
On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.(---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
Sample:
Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However, after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever.
My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don’t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way. When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best ears for you.
So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you will find your hearts are getting closer.
Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart.
Step 3 Promotion and Homework
1)Assign another writing task based on the following information:
What do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?
2) Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.
3) Let the students hand in their final copies.
4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class.
Suggested sample:
Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.
How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.
教学实施过程:
针对学生这样的实际情况,并受任务型教学法启示“任务型教学理论实际上就是建立在讨论或交流教学思路的基础上的,是交流教学思路的一种发展形态,英语教学要以学生为中心,教师要为学生设计运用语言的环境,通过大量的交流活动总结和掌握语言的规律,并在交流活动中实践,从而达到目的.”我对每模块后的书面表达内容的教学作了调整,这样处理:即把写作课变成讨论和写作并存的活动课,并在活动课中备有相关的多媒体内容或音乐,使学生在真切愉快的情景中搜集写作素材,完成写作内容,最后达到激发学生写作兴趣,提高写作技能并促进其他几种技能的效果。具体教学过程如下:
第一步,确定题目后,教师启发学生思考,回忆写作中所需要的相关词汇,必要时通过多媒体展示相关内容,然后教师在黑板上进行总结或借助多媒体把关键词语呈现给学生.例如外研版教材Book6 Mole3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,该模块的写作任务讲述朋友之间所产生的矛盾问题,并提出建议如何保持友谊:Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教师可先展示一些有关友谊或本班同学相处的图片、幻灯片、音乐等,以激发学生的学习兴趣。然后教师可引导学生说说自己的好朋友,尽可能用到本模块所学过的词汇:close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。
第二步,分组讨论(均匀分配不同程度的学生),要求学生围绕写作话题借助有关词汇,人人动口,积极思维:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever quarreled with each other? 4.What’s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 并让学生各抒己见,提供出不同的词语句型,如1.I’ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can’t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and... 10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有关友谊的名言警句如:On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. (---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
同时教师提醒学生在讨论中尽量使用正确的时态、语态并用英语交流。这一步也是学生英文写作收集写作素材的过程。教师可参考与到各个组中,帮助学生解决疑难问题,并根据不同的写作内容和各小组的实际水平适当给他们提供一些新的词汇,同时鼓励那些平时不善于言谈的学生开口交流和帮助基础较差的学生。通过不断的教学实践,我发现:在这种活动或情景之下,学生无拘无束,大胆热烈讨论,加之教师的指导,写作的素材自然获得不少。最后每组选一位代表执笔完成书面表达,并在时间允许内在全班朗读;
第三步,教师进行总结归纳: Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同时再次强调写作中所需的时态、语态和学生写作过程中容易犯的错误等关键问题。而后要求学生课后完成各自的写作内容并上交作业。
第四步,作文评价是个意义重大的环节,可采用以下评价机制,包括学生自评→学生互评→教师评价→全班反馈→范文共赏五个环节。
学生参与情况:
运用这种教学方式,我所教的班级学生普遍反映:这种讨论和写作的方式更适合他们,因为气氛活跃,让人觉得轻松,通过小组的讨论、互相帮助和老师的指引,较容易搜集到写作素材,而且参考小组素材再结合自己的观点,就更容易下手写作了。每个小组都能写出较为优秀的文章,而且,学生完成作业情况非常好,能充分运用课上所讲的相关词汇和表达方式,有些同学的文章写得相当好,可以作为范文展示学习。总而言之,这种写作教学法既激发了学生的写作兴趣,又提高了他们的口语表达能力,同时还培养了他们的群体合作精神,而且也达到了师生互动交流。
㈤ 英语课教案教学目标怎么写
1.教师要写来自己认为有重要自意义的教学经历或教学故事,即要有选择性,典型性,不要事无巨细都罗列进去,要围绕中心问题进行选择。并不是说所有的事件都可以成为案例,要善于捕捉教学过程中的“亮点”。
2.应根据以往的经历撰写案例,尽量保持案例中资料的真实性,使读者有身临其境的感觉。可以到案例的主体即学生那是去询问、调查他们的真实感受。
3.教学案例与其它的教学作品有区别性。
与教学论文相比,教学案例在文体和表达方式上以记录为目的,以记叙为主,兼有议论和说明;在思维方式上,是一个从具体到抽象的过程,通过对生动的教学“故事”的描述,通过对具体的学生、老师心理感受的描述,反思、总结教学的利弊得失。
㈥ 如何撰写英语课程教案的教学目标
三维目标指的是知识与技能,过程与方法,情感、态度与介值观的目标,是同一事物的三个方面。喔 顺便提一下,目前我在学的ABC天丅英语中心的助教要我明白,就是要掌握好英语是不难的 坚持需要个适宜的研习环境跟进修口语对象 外教水平很重要,东南亚口音重 一定要找欧美籍,发音纯正很重要 坚持每天口语学习 1&1针对性教学就有最.好.的进步幅度;学习后还要重复复习课堂录音档,好巩固知识点..若真的是无口语交谈的人的状况下 那么就去听力室或爱思得到课外教材阅读,多说、多练、多问、多听、多读 不知不觉的口语能力就加强起来 学习效果是必定最佳的!新英语课程的总目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。三维目标是一个整体不能割裂,教学过程,我们老师要善于把情感态度介值观的目标融进基础知识的传授与基本技能的训练中,并能适时点拨,指点学法,这样学生在掌握知识的同时,就能享受学习过程的乐趣。变“要我学”为“我要学”,从“学会”转变为“会学”,从而实现教学的最高境界,为学生的可持续发展奠定基础。英语是语言学科,在教学过程中就要显示出本学科的特点,在英语教学的实践过程中,我重视“双基”教学,并巧妙地把其他两个纬度的教学融进“双基”教学中去。因为要能综合运用英语语言,就必须要具备一定的语言基础知识和语言技能。三维目标的有机整合,不是一、二节课就能完成,这就要求教师要有长远的目光,要用发展的眼光来看待学生的成长。小学生英语学习的策略是有阶段性的。我侧重于语音、词汇、和功能的教学及注重听、说、读、写的训练。语音、词汇的教学主要是以传授为主,而学生的学习也是以接受学习为主网,学会单词、句子体现在听、说、读、写上。“读”与“写”是基本技能的重、难点,突出重点,为了突破难点,我不厌其凡地一遍又一遍地带读,当然也会安排接受能力强学得快的学生带读。为了便于学生记忆单词,我每节课都用一些的时间,教学发音知识,找出字母或者字母组合的发音规律。句型的讲解,我创造性地让学生进行填空游戏,如学习句型What do you do? I am a teacher. What does he do? He is a student.我先教学一些表示职业的单词如:waiter waitress, writer, cook等单词,接着是学生跟读句型,为了便于学生理解记忆,板书设计如下:What do ___A___do?I am a ___B___.What does __a____do?He is a ___B_____.英语的学习有别于母语,不应该是先会“听、说”,才去学“读”与“写”,他们只有会读了,才愿意去写,去学习新的知识,能流利地读出单词与句子,特别是要是能读出一段短文,总是很自豪,幸福之情常常洋溢在他们稚嫩的脸上,他们有了成就感,学习就有动力,就有奋斗的目标,就会自觉地、主动地去学习。课堂上教师还要适时地用在赞美话语,鼓励他们再接再厉,不断进步,再要求他们写,这就容易许多,读与写解决了,听与说也就不难。我想这也是我们教师能解放自己的有效途径。老师的鼓励与关注,是学生的精神支柱,老师精湛的专业知识与教学技术及强烈的责任心是学生学习的榜样,很抓“三维”目标的落实,有利于学生身心健康的发展,是千秋万代的伟业,这就是老师的神圣职责。
㈦ 初中英语写作教学目标是什么
众所周知,写作是初中英语教学中的重要部分之一,它不仅能够考验学生们的英语知识点的积累程度,更是学生们英语综合运用能力的一个体现。此外,作为一门语言性的学科,英语对学生们的语言综合应用能力的培养要求极高,故而,抓好学生们的英语作文教学是每一位初中英语教师不容推卸的责任,也是初中初中英语教学的趋势所在。
【关键词】初中英语;写作教学;高效性;综合能力
新课标课程改革对初中英语教学提出了更高的教学要求,即要求学生们必须掌握英语听、说、读、写四项基本技能。写作教学作为四项基本技能教学之一,于初中英语教学而言,其重要性可见一斑。英语写作,即将相应的词汇、句子以及段落有机组合成一篇文章,可见,在英语写作过程中,学生们词汇的积累、句型的掌握以及一定的逻辑组织能力都至关重要。在本文中,笔者将结合自身的英语写作教学经验,从学生们写作语感的培养、学生写作熟练度的训练以及教师对学生英语写作的评价这三个方面对初中英语写作教学策略作以下简要分析。
一、背诵范文,提升学生的英语写作语感
众所周知,背诵范文是学生们英语写作语感培养的关键所在,它能够潜移默化地影响着学生们的写作风格,同时还能扩大学生们的英语知识点的累积,从而达到写作时一气呵成的效果。那么,教师该如何引导学生们背诵英语范文呢?就笔者而言,首先,教师应当对范文中的相应句式以及高频词汇进行讲解,让学生们在对范文有一定理解的基础之上增强对范文的记忆,从而达到良好的背诵效果,其次,教师可以固定抽查学生们对英语范文的背诵情况,逐步培养学生们良好的英语作文学习态度。例如,在教学人教版初中英语七年级下册unit8《Isthereapostofficenearhear?》时,鉴于本单元重点讲解问路时所运用的相关知识点,笔者便让学生们在学习完本单元知识点之后写一篇介绍某标志性建筑的地理位置的作文。其中,有位学生们写了一篇以自己家为中心的邮局、银行以及便利店等地点的地理位置介绍作文,并很好地运用了“first……then……finaly……”等过渡词,使得整篇文章变得连贯得体,此外,该生还运用了不少的连接词以完善文章的连贯性。于是笔者将该生的作文作进一步修改之后便将其作为范文,并要求其他学生们对其加以背诵记忆。如此一来,学生们便可以在背诵范文的过程中逐渐取长补短,进而提升自身的英语写作能力。
二、强化训练,促使达到熟能生巧的目标
写作训练是提升学生们的英语写作能力的核心步骤,正所谓熟能生巧。在初中英语写作教学中,不少学生们由于刚刚接触英语,对英语这一语言的掌握程度不够便怯于写作,从而导致学生们的写作能力难以得到锻炼,进而陷入恶性循环之中。为了打破这一恶性循环,教师们除了要鼓励学生们敢于写作之外,还应当为学生们制定相应的英语写作训练计划,进而实现“质的飞跃”。那么,教师应当如何制定写作训练计划呢?笔者在此将学生们的英语写作过程分为三个阶段———初级阶段、中级阶段以及高级阶段。在初级阶段,教师们应当可以让学生们每周背诵一篇范文并模仿范文写一篇英语文章;在中级阶段,教师则应当每周给学生们一个话题,让学生们依照话题自主写作,数量维持在1-2篇;在高级阶段,教师则应当让学生们做到“每天一练,一周一写”,即每天用英语写一篇随笔练练笔,每周写一篇正规英语文章。如此循序渐进,学生们英语写作能力的提升便指日可待。例如,在教学人教版七年级英语时,鉴于学生们大多都是刚刚接触英语,对英语这门语言的掌握不多,其综合运用能力不足,即上文所述的英语学习的初级阶段,于是笔者在教学学生们英语习作时便采取了如下训练措施:首先,笔者让学生们每日晨读的时候大声朗读英语教材的精选文章,并背诵其中的重点段落,同时,笔者每周还会挑选一篇优秀范文让学生们在课余时间进行背诵,接着笔者每周抽查部分学生课文与范文的背诵情况,除此之外,笔者还要求学生们每周都要模仿教材课文或者范文写一篇文章并上交。一来可以检查学生们一周时间以来的作文及文章的学习情况,二来也能督促学生们坚持训练英语写作,一举二得。
三、多元评价,增强学生们的英语写作信心
教师评价是英语写作教学中必不可少的环节之一,一方面,教师的评价能够及时将学生们的写作情况反馈给学生们,帮助学生们进一步修改自己所写作文;另一方面,教师对学生们所写作文及时评价还能帮助提高学生们在英语写作方面的积极性,从而促使学生们认真对待英语写作。故而,教师要充分重视对学生作文的评价,帮助学生们在充分认识自己写作方面的不足之后加以改进,进而提升自身的习作能力。例如,笔者在教学人教版八年级上册unit6《I′mmoreoutgoingthanmysister》这一单元时,曾给学生们部置过这样一个写作任务:写一篇描写自己某一家庭成员的英语作文,并适当运用本单元所学知识点。其中一位学生描写了自己的弟弟,她的文章中用了本单元所学的一些关于性格描写、外貌描写的词汇来形容自己的弟弟,并适当地运用了比较级来比较自己和弟弟的一些性格特点。但是文章中却又一些小错误,例如“Iverylovemybrother.”这一句子便是典型的中文式英语,于是笔者在评价该生文章的时候,首先指出了文章中的一些亮点并给予了一定的表扬,同时也对文章中的一些小错误及时指出并引导其进行纠正。总之,一篇优秀的英语作文不仅是学生们英语知识点的累积与荟萃,更是学生们的语言综合运用能力的一种体现。在初中英语写作教学中,教师应当从学生们写作语感的培养、学生写作熟练度的训练以及对学生英语写作的评价这三个方面全面做好学生们的英语写作教学工作,唯有如此,才能从真正意义上提升学生们的英语水平。
㈧ 高一英语写作课教案中的教学目标怎么写
Teaching Aims
1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.
2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships.
Teaching Proceres
Step 1 Discussion
Now, I found 500 pounds in Roy’s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says ‘yes’, someone says ‘no’. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn’t steal the money, what should I do?
Discuss it in groups of four .
Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we’re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust.
In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.
Suggested answers:
Good qualities:
outgoing hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature
Bad qualities:
dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming:
Step 2 Writing
Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends.
Suggested expressions:
close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest,
一些有关友谊的名言警句如:
On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.(---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
Sample:
Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However, after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever.
My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don’t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way. When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best ears for you.
So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you will find your hearts are getting closer.
Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart.
Step 3 Promotion and Homework
1)Assign another writing task based on the following information:
What do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?
2) Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.
3) Let the students hand in their final copies.
4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class.
Suggested sample:
Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.
How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.
教学实施过程:
针对学生这样的实际情况,并受任务型教学法启示“任务型教学理论实际上就是建立在讨论或交流教学思路的基础上的,是交流教学思路的一种发展形态,英语教学要以学生为中心,教师要为学生设计运用语言的环境,通过大量的交流活动总结和掌握语言的规律,并在交流活动中实践,从而达到目的.”我对每模块后的书面表达内容的教学作了调整,这样处理:即把写作课变成讨论和写作并存的活动课,并在活动课中备有相关的多媒体内容或音乐,使学生在真切愉快的情景中搜集写作素材,完成写作内容,最后达到激发学生写作兴趣,提高写作技能并促进其他几种技能的效果。具体教学过程如下:
第一步,确定题目后,教师启发学生思考,回忆写作中所需要的相关词汇,必要时通过多媒体展示相关内容,然后教师在黑板上进行总结或借助多媒体把关键词语呈现给学生.例如外研版教材Book6 Mole3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,该模块的写作任务讲述朋友之间所产生的矛盾问题,并提出建议如何保持友谊:Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教师可先展示一些有关友谊或本班同学相处的图片、幻灯片、音乐等,以激发学生的学习兴趣。然后教师可引导学生说说自己的好朋友,尽可能用到本模块所学过的词汇:close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。
第二步,分组讨论(均匀分配不同程度的学生),要求学生围绕写作话题借助有关词汇,人人动口,积极思维:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever quarreled with each other? 4.What’s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 并让学生各抒己见,提供出不同的词语句型,如1.I’ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can’t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and... 10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有关友谊的名言警句如:On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. (---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
同时教师提醒学生在讨论中尽量使用正确的时态、语态并用英语交流。这一步也是学生英文写作收集写作素材的过程。教师可参考与到各个组中,帮助学生解决疑难问题,并根据不同的写作内容和各小组的实际水平适当给他们提供一些新的词汇,同时鼓励那些平时不善于言谈的学生开口交流和帮助基础较差的学生。通过不断的教学实践,我发现:在这种活动或情景之下,学生无拘无束,大胆热烈讨论,加之教师的指导,写作的素材自然获得不少。最后每组选一位代表执笔完成书面表达,并在时间允许内在全班朗读;
第三步,教师进行总结归纳: Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同时再次强调写作中所需的时态、语态和学生写作过程中容易犯的错误等关键问题。而后要求学生课后完成各自的写作内容并上交作业。
第四步,作文评价是个意义重大的环节,可采用以下评价机制,包括学生自评→学生互评→教师评价→全班反馈→范文共赏五个环节。
学生参与情况:
运用这种教学方式,我所教的班级学生普遍反映:这种讨论和写作的方式更适合他们,因为气氛活跃,让人觉得轻松,通过小组的讨论、互相帮助和老师的指引,较容易搜集到写作素材,而且参考小组素材再结合自己的观点,就更容易下手写作了。每个小组都能写出较为优秀的文章,而且,学生完成作业情况非常好,能充分运用课上所讲的相关词汇和表达方式,有些同学的文章写得相当好,可以作为范文展示学习。总而言之,这种写作教学法既激发了学生的写作兴趣,又提高了他们的口语表达能力,同时还培养了他们的群体合作精神,而且也达到了师生互动交流。
㈨ 大学英语写作教学设计有哪些步骤
一个完整的教学设计一般包括教学目标、教学重难点、教学方法、教学步骤与时间分配等环节。
教学设计是根据课程标准的要求和教学对象的特点,将教学诸要素有序安排,确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划。