① 医学英语在线翻译 请求多帮忙 在线等
根治切除和尿流改道,参考标准治疗
肌肉浸润性膀胱癌,联营与并发症率高,
妥协的生活质量由于长期影响尿,胃肠道
和性功能,和身体形象的改变。作为一个社会的年龄,数量
老年患者不适合根治术因合并症会增加,而
因此,需求的肌肉浸润性膀胱癌膀胱节约的办法
也不可避免地增加。trimodality组成的经尿道膀胱节约的办法
切除,化疗和放疗(S–65戈瑞)产量总体生存率
可媲美的根治术系列(50–70%在5年),同时保留
本地膀胱40–60%肌肉浸润性膀胱癌患者,有助于
改善生活质量的病人。限制的trimodality疗法
包括(一)肌肉浸润性膀胱癌复发的保留膀胱,其中
最经常出现在原来的肌肉浸润性膀胱癌的网站;(二)潜在的缺乏
治疗干预对区域淋巴结;和(三)增加发病率在事件
打捞根治切除术的残余或复发性疾病所造成的高剂量
盆腔照射。盘整部分切除术与盆腔淋巴结清扫
其次是诱导化疗在较低剂量(40戈瑞)是一个合理的战略
为克服这种局限性,加强局部控制和减少
辐射剂量。分子特征的肿瘤和功能成像可能发挥
重要的作用,选择最佳的病人膀胱保存。完善
辐射技术,强化并行或辅助化疗,和新的增敏剂,
包括分子靶向剂,也将改善的结果
因此,提供更多的肌肉浸润性膀胱癌患者的良好生活品质。
医院的人啊,加油哦!
② 跪求 此医学英语作文翻译篇
克雷格·文特,备受争议的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的研究员参与比赛的遗传密码破译人类,已建立起一个合成染色体走出实验室化学品和宣布创造新的人工生命的形式在地球上
这项声明,预计将在几周内,有可能早在星期一召开的年会上,他的科学研究所加州圣地牙哥,将预示着一个巨大的飞跃发展grnomes设计师,这一定是引发了激烈辩论伦理的创造新的物种,打开门到新能源和技术来对抗全球变暖。
温特先生,他认为这告诉卫报的标志性将成为一个“非常重要的历史哲学的一步,我们物种我们要从阅读我们的基因编码的写作能力是. 这使我们能够做的事情永远假设预期的"。
家长可以显示一个20人的团队的顶尖科学家通过文特的带领下,高贵的laurate汉密尔顿Smiith,已经建造了一个合成染色体,这一壮举的演奏家生物在以前从未达到使用化学实验室,他们之前在刻意的染色体缝长和包含381基因遗传密码的580,000降到了现在的碱基对。
DNA序列是基于细菌的团队尿道支原体的刮下来学到neeeded支持生命,消除了五分之一的遗传化妆全面综合改造,球队已经染色体命名支原体laboratorium,已经与墨水印的简单识别。
然后将其移植到一个活细菌细胞,在最后阶段的过程,它预计需要控制的细胞,在一个新的生命形式的效果做…这个团队的scientisits已成功地移植了基因组的一种细菌进入细胞的变化,有效的细胞的物种文特表示,他“100%的信心”以相同的技术将为artficially创造的染色体。
这个新生命形式,它将能够复制并对分子机器上的细胞,它已被注射,从这个意义上说,它将不会是一个完全人造生命形式然而,它的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)将人造,它是DNA中控制细胞和使用生命积木。
文特相信设计师侏儒拥有强大的积极合理调整潜力…在长期的,他希望他们能导致aiternative能源先前的不可思议的. 细菌可以创造,他推测,这可能有助于吸收过多的二氧化碳,解决全球变暖的问题,或生产燃料丙烷了异丁烷或完全是由糖。 这是我自己的理解,你看看行不行
③ 求一篇医学相关英语作文 在线等 字数150左右
Diabetes mellitus, often simply referred to as diabetes—is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the body does not proce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is proced. This high blood sugar proces the classical symptoms of polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyphagia (increased hunger).
There are three main types of diabetes:
1. Type 1 diabetes: results from the body's failure to proce insulin, and presently requires the person to inject insulin. (Also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM for short, and juvenile diabetes.)
2. Type 2 diabetes: results from insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to use insulin properly, sometimes combined with an absolute insulin deficiency. (Formerly referred to as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM for short, and alt-onset diabetes.)
3. Gestational diabetes: is when pregnant women, who have never had diabetes before, have a high blood glucose level ring pregnancy. It may precede development of type 2 DM.
Other forms of diabetes mellitus include congenital diabetes, which is e to genetic defects of insulin secretion, cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, steroid diabetes inced by high doses of glucocorticoids, and several forms of monogenic diabetes.
这是讲糖尿病的, luck
④ 谁有有关如何学习医学英语的英语作文
是关于如何学习医学英语的英语作文吧? Patients come in all different shapes and sizes. They also speak many different languages. Whether you are working abroad or at home, there will come a time when you will need to rely on English to communicate. The way of how to learn medical english can help nurses, doctors, pharmacists, paramedics, receptionists, specialists or even those who volunteer. They will help you learn some basic English expressions and vocabulary related to the medical field. By studying and practising Medical English, you will be able to make your patients feel more comfortable, and have a better understanding of their needs. You will also learn how to talk to their loved ones and communicate with other medical staff who speak English. Do the exercises and take the quizzes to test your knowledge and understanding. And you can learn medical english from various sides, e.g. medical Vocabulary, Vocabulary of Human Body, Medical Supplies, Doctor's Diagnosis, some conversations happend in Visiting Hours and Booking Appointments, which we used ordinary.
⑤ 求一篇与医学相关的英语作文 字数在250字左右 急需 谢谢
Diabetes mellitus, often simply referred to as diabetes—is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the body does not proce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is proced. This high blood sugar proces the classical symptoms of polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyphagia (increased hunger).
There are three main types of diabetes:
1. Type 1 diabetes: results from the body's failure to proce insulin, and presently requires the person to inject insulin. (Also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM for short, and juvenile diabetes.)
2. Type 2 diabetes: results from insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to use insulin properly, sometimes combined with an absolute insulin deficiency. (Formerly referred to as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM for short, and alt-onset diabetes.)
3. Gestational diabetes: is when pregnant women, who have never had diabetes before, have a high blood glucose level ring pregnancy. It may precede development of type 2 DM.
Other forms of diabetes mellitus include congenital diabetes, which is e to genetic defects of insulin secretion, cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, steroid diabetes inced by high doses of glucocorticoids, and several forms of monogenic diabetes.
这是讲糖尿病的,good luck
⑥ 医学英语作文,急!!满意的话再追加50分!!
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.
First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon,there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.
Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish. Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.
Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. Unfortunately few people follow this advice.
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they greatly improve their health.
现在越来越多的人担心自己的健康。可是如何保持健康呢?不同的人对这个问题可能会给予不同的回答。依我之见,按照下面几点去做很有必要。
首先,天天坚持锻炼绝对必要。有关研究表明,多多锻炼身体使心脏跳动更快,使肺部功能更强,就可大大加强心脏功能,减少心力衰竭的可能性,同时有助于降低血压。 因此,越来越多的人们正积极参加各种运动和各种锻炼。每天早晨,许多人清早起床锻炼身体。有的打太极拳,有的练习舞剑,有的跑步,有的慢跑,有的散步,有的配合着音乐跳舞。下午同样有许多人喜爱运动。有些打篮球,有些打排球或乒乓球,还有些爱好体操或参加田径项目。人们通过运动和锻炼,身体越来越健壮。
医学研究工作者已经证明,人的饮食影响人的健康。他们劝告人们多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃牛肉、猪肉等肉类,因为这些肉类比家禽和鱼含有更多的脂肪。脂肪可积聚在动脉里,阻挡血液流通,并引起心力衰竭或造成中风。
戒除像吸烟、酗酒这样的坏习惯,也是一种保持健康的重要方法。吸烟、酗酒极大地损害健康,所以应当戒除。可惜,遵照这一忠告的人寥寥无几。
要是人们将以上三种保健方式落实于自己的行动,那么人们的健康状况便会大为改善。
⑦ 帮忙翻译一下这篇医学英语作文 (不要直译的),十分感谢。。。
工具包点重病初可能只有10年时间
一个家的测试套件,点在身体任何疾病的早期征兆可在10年内提供,根据领导的科学家。
简单的血液测试正在开发让人们屏幕威胁生命的疾病,包括cancerand痴呆品种,才出现任何症状。
在许多情况下,快速诊断显着提高,从1 illness.The测试病人康复的机会,可望成为第一个重大进展,以摆脱对生物学新称为“蛋白质组fingerpriting”,这将可以测试,评估在卫生领域各器官在人体内逐个。
“在10 years'time,我们设想有一个简单的测试你可以做两至三次年,它使用的血刺来检查身体的每个器官的健康,医生说:”勒罗伊胡德,谁是领导在系统生物学研究所在Seattle.However,一些专家认为,该技术将引进新的GPS和患者的伦理问题。
它可能揭示长期不治之症,才造成illness.For大奖赛开始使用的考验,这引起了是否应该告诉病人困难的问题,如果有的话,他们应该得到什么辅导。
该技术的事实,每个人体内器官不断地释放出这些bloodstream.Around 50个不同的蛋白质有数百依靠独有的各器官,弥补科学家们称之为“蛋白质指纹图谱的organ.When疾病罢工”脑,肝,肾或其他器官,它改变了蛋白质的测试fingerprint.A版本已经被用来诊断与疯牛病,一种致命的脑部疾病感染小鼠认为是由蛋白质引起的所谓流氓prions.The试验证实了疾病症状appeared.As但很久以前,有没有可靠的测试或治疗疯牛病的牛或人相当于疯牛病。
在实验中,胡德的研究小组与疯牛病感染的动物,看着蛋白质指纹图谱如何从小鼠脑组织改变了time.The开始出现症状后一十八个星期充分测试在22 weeks.The吹疾病,能够诊断感染后仅6周。
如果测试证明的工作,它可以帮助回答的最令人不安从疯牛病爆发的摧毁了20世纪80年代英国的农业剩余的问题之一,而来自疯牛病死亡,人类疯牛病的形式,自上严格控制尾关闭肉类进行了介绍,对不知情的人谁是在英国感染人数仍然是个谜。
胡德的研究小组正在对其他疾病,包括前列腺癌,卵巢癌和胶质母细胞瘤,脑型tumour.Eventually的,他们希望建立一个单一的现场测试,将在50个不同的早期征兆和组织器官的疾病的身体。
⑧ 急!英语写作(医学类)
一些人认为希波克拉底的誓词对于当前情况不适用,应当根据情况修改。你是怎么看的,请陈述你的观点并且尽力说服读者。
抱歉, stards quo这个词语查不到,不知道是不是你打错了。
⑨ 跪求医学类英语作文,医学专业英语考试,与医学相关就行,200字。
Medicine is the science and art of healing. It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness.
Contemporary medicine applies health science, biomedical research, and medical technology to diagnose and treat injury and disease, typically through medication or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints & traction, prostheses, biologics, ionizing radiation and others. The word medicine is derived from the Latin ars medicina, meaning the art of healing.
In most countries, it is a legal requirement for a medical doctor to be licensed or registered. In general, this entails a medical degree from a university and accreditation by a medical board or an equivalent national organization, which may ask the applicant to pass exams. This restricts the considerable legal authority of the medical profession to physicians that are trained and qualified by national standards. It is also intended as an assurance to patients and as a safeguard against charlatans that practice inadequate medicine for personal gain. While the laws generally require medical doctors to be trained in "evidence based", Western, or Hippocratic Medicine, they are not intended to discourage different paradigms of health.
Doctors who are negligent or intentionally harmful in their care of patients can face charges of medical malpractice and be subject to civil, criminal, or professional sanctions.
The Greek physician Hippocrates, the "father of medicine", laid the foundation for a rational approach to medicine. Hippocrates introced the Hippocratic Oath for physicians, which is still relevant and in use today, and was the first to categorize illnesses as acute, chronic, endemic and epidemic, and use terms such as, "exacerbation, relapse, resolution, crisis, paroxysm, peak, and convalescence".
Working together as an interdisciplinary team, many highly trained health professionals besides medical practitioners are involved in the delivery of modern health care. Examples include: nurses, emergency medical technicians and paramedics, laboratory scientists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, respiratory therapists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, radiographers, dietitians, and bioengineers.
The scope and sciences underpinning human medicine overlap many other fields. Dentistry, while considered by some a separate discipline from medicine, is a medical field.
A patient admitted to hospital is usually under the care of a specific team based on their main presenting problem, e.g., the Cardiology team, who then may interact with other specialties, e.g., surgical, radiology, to help diagnose or treat the main problem or any subsequent complications/developments.
Physicians have many specializations and subspecializations into certain branches of medicine, which are listed below. There are variations from country to country regarding which specialties certain subspecialties are in.
The main branches of medicine are:
1 Basic sciences of medicine; this is what every physician is ecated in, and some return to in biomedical research.
2 Medical specialties
3 Interdisciplinary fields, where different medical specialties are mixed to function in certain occasions.
Medical ecation and training varies around the world. It typically involves entry level ecation at a university medical school, followed by a period of supervised practice or internship, and/or residency. This can be followed by postgraate vocational training. A variety of teaching methods have been employed in medical ecation, still itself a focus of active research.
Many regulatory authorities require continuing medical ecation, since knowledge, techniques and medical technology continue to evolve at a rapid rate.