① 如何设计英语写作课中的学生活动
接待室的用处
② 英语课堂活动设计的原则有哪些
一、趣味性和竞争性
课堂上运用英语教学活动，其根本目的也就在于借助活动的趣内味性，使学生积极主动地参容与学习语言知识和掌握语言技能的各项训练活动。
二、激励性和控制性
活动规则要有激励性和控制性。
三、针对性和科学性
在组织英语教学活动时必须注意到活动内容的针对性、活动情景的合理性与科学性和语言运用的准确性。
四、情境原则
在英语活动课中，只要有利于创设情境的方式方法都可以运用到教学过程的每一个环节。
五、暗示原则
音乐暗示，情感暗示，动作暗示，环境暗示都是英语活动课中主要的暗示手段。
③ 高中英语一节课的教学设计怎么写
Ⅰ.Teaching Contents
Mole 7 Unit4 Sharing Reading: A Letter Home
II.Analysis of teaching material
本单元的话题是Sharing,本课设计的这篇课文是一个志愿者的一封家书，她在巴布亚新几内亚共和国的一个小山村教书。信中详细地描述了她所在学校的情况和她去一个学生家做客的经历。通过这封信，学生可以了解巴布亚新几内亚共和国各部落的生活状况和风俗习惯，同时能够更好地理解志愿者的工作,培养学生互助合作的精神和社会责任感。
Ⅲ.Analysis of students
1．学生经过高中阶段必修1～选修6的学习，具备了一定的阅读技能，如查找细节信息，抓住段落要点和全文大意等，在阅读速度方面也有了较大的提高，这有助于学生较好地完成这个课时的课文阅读。
2．这个单元的话题是分享、帮助与合作。对于高二的学生而言，他们的价值观人生观已经基本形成，本课通过阅读志愿者的家书，了解一些志愿者的工作，小组讨论“如果你是志愿者你将做什么工作？为什么？”帮助学生认识这个世界，理解互助合作的意义，即在帮助他人的过程中实现自己的人生价值。
3．学生在这节课的学习过程中需要用到预习策略、搜集分析信息策略、归纳整理策略等。
Ⅳ.Design of Teaching Objectives
1.Knowledge objectives
(1)学生能够正确读写及运用本课出现的单词。
(2)学生掌握本课词组的意思并能在句子中熟练运用。
2.Ability objective
(1)强化略读、查读等阅读技能，训练通过寻找关键词、主题句等方式更快速并准确地确定文章的段落大意，理清文章的总体框架与脉络的技能。
(2)增强阅读理解能力；发展借助图片、表格等非语言信息进行语言输出的能力。
3.Affective objectives
(1)帮助学生理解志愿者工作的意义，培养学生在日常生活中帮助他人、扶贫救困的爱心。
(2)在小组合作互动中，增强学生的团队合作精神与分享意识。
Ⅴ.Teaching Important and Difficult Points
1．训练用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力；
2. 理解作为志愿者 工作的意义，从而树立正确的价值观。
Ⅵ.. Teaching Methods
1. Task-based method to make students interested in what they will learn.
2. Fast reading to get the general idea of the passage.
3. Careful reading to get some detailed information.
Ⅶ. Teaching Aids
Multiple-media
Ⅷ. Teaching proceres and ways
Step I Warming-up and lead in
1. Enjoy a video and a song, then raise Qs
a. What can you see from the video?
(Ss are planting trees/helping the disabled/cleaning the street…)
b. What can you learn from the video ?
(to devote our youthful power to the world.)
c. What do you mean by “sharing”?
(Ss read the meanings together.)
2. Show Ss the sign of volunteer, then talk about the meaning of the sign and “ volunteers”.
a. Do you know what the sign stands for?( T:A Hand? Ss: Help. T:A Heart? Ss: Love. T: A Dove? Ss: Peace. T: A Letter “Y”? Ss: Youth.)
b. What’s the meaning of “a volunteer”?
(The people who are helping others in the video are called volunteers. Volunteers are not paid which means they are not given money, not because they are not worthless but because they are priceless, but because they cannot be measured by money.)
c. What voluntary work can volunteers do? (Ss give their answers according to the pictures.)
[设计说明] 本环节主要是课文导入和热身环节，利用多媒体播放和本课主题相关的直观、生动的图片和音乐，创设轻松和谐的课堂气氛，激发学生兴趣，自然进入本课话题，教师联系生活实际展开教学。
Step II. Pre-reading
1. Look at the title and pictures and try to guess “What’s the author’s work?”
(a teacher and a volunteer)
[设计说明] 通过看幻灯片呈现的题目和图片，让学生猜测本文作者的工作，激发学生探究问题的兴趣，有利于阅读活动的展开。
Step III. While-reading
Task 1 Fast reading
1. Skim and scan the text quickly and try to get its main idea.
(Ss skim and scan the text)
( Then get one student to come to the blackboard to fill in the blanks. Then check the answers.)
2. How many paragraphs in the text? Divide it into 4 parts and match each part with its main idea.
(get one student to do it. Then check the answers.)
Part 1 (Para 1) The beginning of the letter and introction to the topic
Part2 (Para 2-3) The school and Jo’s work as a teacher
Part 3 (Para 4-8) A visit to a local village
Part 4 (Para 9) The end of the letter
[设计说明] 快速限时阅读把阅读课文作为整体来处理，掌握主旨大意，这一任务过程中为了降低难度设空完成学生比较容易接受。在对课文表层理解的基础上，要求学生根据每段大意把文章进行划分部分。本环节难度不高，学生都能很好地完成任务，不仅训练和提高了学生略读、查读的阅读技能。而且，提高了学生阅读的积极性。
Task 2 Detailed reading
1. After knowing the general idea of the text, lead the Ss the customs and lives of people in Tombe’s village. Listen to the text and pay attention to the pronunciation. Meanwhile, read after the listening and underline the detailed information in the text. (Ss listen to the text and read)
2. Look at the screen and fill in the blanks. And answer some questions.
Jo’s high school
It’s a(n) ____ school — the classrooms are made from ________ and the roofs from grass.
There’s no ______ and we don’ t have any textbooks.
Why do boys jump out of the windows in the science lesson?
Why did Jo wonder how relevant chemistry was to the boys?
The visit to Tombe’s home
Description of the house
A low ______ hut with grass _________ of the roof
No windows, very _____doorway
Family relationship
They have ______ and extended families
Cooking methods
_______ are placed in an oil drum. Vegetables in the drum are covered with _______.
Sleeping arrangements
Jenny and I sleep on ____________________
Diet
We eat _______, _____ and greens.
Possessions
I can only see a few __________________
Agriculture
No machinery
Beliefs
They believe in evil spirits. They think that the _________ attracts evil spirits so they dry it out in a can over the fire.
Answering questions
Why did Tombe's mother cried “ieee ieee” when she saw Jo?
Why did Jo feel it was a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family?
(Ss read the answers)
3. Read aloud to find out some difficulties.
(Ss read the text aloud)
[设计说明] 本环节是对课后练习1和2的创造性改编。练习充分发挥多媒体优势教学。先让学生听录音的同时跟读来完成细节信息填空，这样不仅可以训练学生的听力，而且让学生了解了巴布亚新几内亚独立国部落的生活状况和风俗习惯信息。在此基础生让学生通过朗读，训练学生朗读能力提高语音语调，鼓励学生发现文章中的疑难点并解决。
StepⅣ. Post-reading
1. Solve the important sentences from the text (Ss translate and analyze the sentence)
①I know you are dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
②Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.
③The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!
④To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boy’s lives at all.
⑤The hut was so dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
⑥I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.
⑦My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we climbed down the mountain towards home.
⑧It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
2 What do you learn from the text?
(Jo worked as a volunteer teacher in a poor area.)
3. Would you like to work as a volunteer teacher in a poor area? What would you do if you were a volunteer? Why?
(Team work. Ss discuss with their members then show their discussion)
4. Summary: There are many people around us, in our country or even in the world who need different kinds of help. So voluntary work is an important and great cause. Not only can it make people live better but also it can bring happiness to volunteers. So we should form a sense of helping others and take an active part in any kind of voluntary activities from now on and try to make the world more beautiful and harmonious. Just stand up and show me your voluntary gestures, let’s sing together.
[设计说明] 本环节属于读后活动，首先处理课文中的典型的长难句，这也引出了本课的语法项目定语从句。小组讨论“如果你是志愿者你将做什么工作？为什么？”使学生更好的了解了这个单元的主题，帮助他人、分享合作。教师可以进一步了解学生对于志愿者工作和帮助他人的看法，有利于进行德育教育，帮助学生树立正确的价值观。最后大家共同举起志愿者手势，齐唱英文歌曲 Tomorrow Will Be Better, 将课堂活动推向高潮，激发了他们帮助他人、扶贫就困的热情，达到了本课情感价值教育的目标。
StepⅤ.Homework
Find out some attributive sentences from the text and write down them onto the exercises book.
[设计说明] 课后阅读文章继续找出文章中的定语从句，为下节语法课做准备。
教学反思
经过教学实践，我体会到要精心设计一堂阅读课，教师要在课前必须花大量的时间和精力对课的类型、主题、结构等诸因素作充分的考虑和研究。这堂课基本做到了把课堂让给学生，让学生在自主、合作、探究的气氛中愉快度过，既顺利完成教学任务，又促进其情感教育。教学中融入了素质教育，且使学生在趣味中学得了知识，这也是目前提倡的教育教学理念。
我感到多媒体教学用于英语阅读教学有很多好处：首先，课堂的导入是十分重要的，好的导入可以激发学生的学习兴趣，直观、生动的图片、动画使得学生更容易进入学习状态，把学生从枯燥的课堂解放 ，有利于师生的互动， 能更好地实现教师的教学意图。其次，多媒体课的容量大，教师可以把原来花在板书的时间用于指导学生，或设计一些多样的题型。再者，通过听录音，朗读课文，配以在幻灯片呈现问题，让学生有目的性带着问题去听课文，朗读课文，一部分一部分的分析课文，解决问题。在此过程中，不同的任务设置激发了学生的学习兴趣和用英语表达的欲望。
教学内容设计要符合本班学生的实际情况，难度适中，尽量满足不同类型和不同层次学生的要求。在任务的设置中应充分考虑学生是否能够完成。本堂课的细节理解部分难度合适，大多数学生都能顺利完成。
我认为在教学中只有师生处于平等地位，学生的主体性才能得到发挥；只有使课堂交际化，师生才能融合在智力与情感的交际过程中，多给学生展示的机会才能激起学生积极求知的学习欲望。
④ 如何设计高中英语阅读课教学活动
如何设计高中英语阅读课教学活动
1.“课堂导入”活动设计
导入活动应尽可能简洁高效，针对性强，能够在短时间内激活学生相关的背景知识，激发学生的求知欲望，时间一般控制在5分钟以内。常用的活动形式有（1）头脑风暴 （2）讨论（3）提问等，要充分利用多媒体平台，有效利用与文本话题相关的视听材料，调动起学生的各种感官，激发他们的求知欲。
2.“整体感知”活动设计
“整体感知” 即把握主旨大意和篇章结构，整体理解文章。在活动设计过程中要善于抓文章的标题、主题句和关键词等。例如Book6 Unit4 THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER – BUT DOES IT MATTER? 这是一篇杂志文章，主要讲述了地球温度上升的现象和原因，以及不同的科学家对这一现象的不同看法。这篇文章有着杂志文章典型的特征：有标题，导语，图表、引言、段落由主题句统领等。设计教学活动时要充分利用这些特点，让学生去整体感知文章内容，把握结构脉络。可设计如下教学活动：
Activity 1: Glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions:
1)Who wrote the magazine article? What is the name of the magazine?
2)What are the two graphs about?
3)What are the names of the three scientists mentioned in the article?
4)What do they think about global warming? Do they agree with one another?
5)What is the main topic of the article?
Activity 2: Skim the article and find out the main idea of each part.
Part 1(Para 1)Explain how global warming comes about.
Part 2(Para 2-5)Introce the topic of global warming.
Part 3(Para 6)Should we do something about global warming?
Part 4(Para7)Different attitudes among scientists towards global warming.
3.“问题探究”活动设计
针对文本的内容、语言结构特征，设计问题，在问题的引领下，让学生进行探究式学习。设计问题时要注意抓住主要事实和关键信息，揭示文章的深层涵义，锻炼学生的分析归纳能力和逻辑推理能力。例如Book6 Unit4 THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER – BUT DOES IT MATTER? 在细读环节可设计如下教学活动：
Task 1：Read the article carefully and answer the questions. List the main ideas and major details.
1)What is global warming?
2)How has this come about?
3)What are the positive and negative effects of global warming?
Task 2：Discuss the question in groups of four: Should we do something about the global warming? You may use some arguments from the article.
4.“语言训练”活动设计
语言目标的达成需要结合文本语境，贯穿文本的理解过程，尽可能多的在课堂内重现目标词汇，还可按照呈现——复现——操练——运用的步骤围绕主题有层次地进行词汇操练，实现目标词汇在课堂内的循环。教学活动可以采用猜测新词，词汇替换，文段改写填空练习，也可进行运用词汇问答、复述、讨论或者佳句、佳段赏析背诵等。还以Book6 Unit5 AN EXCITING JOB 为例，设计读后活动如下：
Complete the paragraph about the writer’s first experience of volcano eruption.
I was __fast__ asleep when my bed began __shaking__ and I heard a __strange__ sound, like a train __passing my window. Then suddenly I found my bedroom become as __bright_ as day and red hot lava __fountaining_ hundreds of meters into the air. The next day, two other scientists and I wanted to get close to the __crater_. We put on white protective __suits , __helmets_, big __boots_ and special __gloves_, which made us look like ___spacemen__. We slowly ___made our way__ to the edge of the crater to collect some __lava__ for later study.
总之，阅读教学是高中英语教学的重头戏。要搞好阅读教学教师必须充分解读文本，准确定位教学目标，合理设计和有效实施教学活动，才能有效培养学生的综合语言运用能力，提高阅读课的教学效率。
⑤ 高一英语写作课教案中的教学目标怎么写
Teaching Aims
1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.
2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships.
Teaching Proceres
Step 1 Discussion
Now, I found 500 pounds in Roy’s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says ‘yes’, someone says ‘no’. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn’t steal the money, what should I do?
Discuss it in groups of four .
Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we’re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust.
In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.
Suggested answers:
Good qualities:
outgoing hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature
Bad qualities:
dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming:
Step 2 Writing
Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends.
Suggested expressions:
close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest,
一些有关友谊的名言警句如：
On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.(---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
Sample:
Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However, after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever.
My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don’t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way. When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best ears for you.
So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you will find your hearts are getting closer.
Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart.
Step 3 Promotion and Homework
1)Assign another writing task based on the following information:
What do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?
2） Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.
3) Let the students hand in their final copies.
4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class.
Suggested sample:
Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.
How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.
教学实施过程：
针对学生这样的实际情况，并受任务型教学法启示“任务型教学理论实际上就是建立在讨论或交流教学思路的基础上的,是交流教学思路的一种发展形态,英语教学要以学生为中心,教师要为学生设计运用语言的环境,通过大量的交流活动总结和掌握语言的规律,并在交流活动中实践,从而达到目的.”我对每模块后的书面表达内容的教学作了调整，这样处理：即把写作课变成讨论和写作并存的活动课，并在活动课中备有相关的多媒体内容或音乐，使学生在真切愉快的情景中搜集写作素材，完成写作内容，最后达到激发学生写作兴趣，提高写作技能并促进其他几种技能的效果。具体教学过程如下：
第一步，确定题目后，教师启发学生思考，回忆写作中所需要的相关词汇，必要时通过多媒体展示相关内容，然后教师在黑板上进行总结或借助多媒体把关键词语呈现给学生.例如外研版教材Book6 Mole3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,该模块的写作任务讲述朋友之间所产生的矛盾问题，并提出建议如何保持友谊：Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教师可先展示一些有关友谊或本班同学相处的图片、幻灯片、音乐等,以激发学生的学习兴趣。然后教师可引导学生说说自己的好朋友，尽可能用到本模块所学过的词汇：close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。
第二步，分组讨论（均匀分配不同程度的学生），要求学生围绕写作话题借助有关词汇，人人动口，积极思维:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever quarreled with each other? 4.What’s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 并让学生各抒己见,提供出不同的词语句型，如1.I’ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can’t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and... 10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有关友谊的名言警句如：On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. (---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
同时教师提醒学生在讨论中尽量使用正确的时态、语态并用英语交流。这一步也是学生英文写作收集写作素材的过程。教师可参考与到各个组中，帮助学生解决疑难问题，并根据不同的写作内容和各小组的实际水平适当给他们提供一些新的词汇，同时鼓励那些平时不善于言谈的学生开口交流和帮助基础较差的学生。通过不断的教学实践，我发现：在这种活动或情景之下，学生无拘无束，大胆热烈讨论，加之教师的指导，写作的素材自然获得不少。最后每组选一位代表执笔完成书面表达，并在时间允许内在全班朗读；
第三步，教师进行总结归纳： Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同时再次强调写作中所需的时态、语态和学生写作过程中容易犯的错误等关键问题。而后要求学生课后完成各自的写作内容并上交作业。
第四步，作文评价是个意义重大的环节，可采用以下评价机制，包括学生自评→学生互评→教师评价→全班反馈→范文共赏五个环节。
学生参与情况：
运用这种教学方式，我所教的班级学生普遍反映：这种讨论和写作的方式更适合他们，因为气氛活跃，让人觉得轻松，通过小组的讨论、互相帮助和老师的指引，较容易搜集到写作素材,而且参考小组素材再结合自己的观点，就更容易下手写作了。每个小组都能写出较为优秀的文章，而且，学生完成作业情况非常好，能充分运用课上所讲的相关词汇和表达方式，有些同学的文章写得相当好，可以作为范文展示学习。总而言之，这种写作教学法既激发了学生的写作兴趣，又提高了他们的口语表达能力，同时还培养了他们的群体合作精神，而且也达到了师生互动交流。
⑥ 高一英语写作课教案中的教学目标怎么写
Teaching Aims
1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.
2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships.
Teaching Proceres
Step 1 Discussion
Now, I found 500 pounds in Roy’s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says ‘yes’, someone says ‘no’. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn’t steal the money, what should I do?
Discuss it in groups of four .
Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we’re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust.
In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.
Suggested answers:
Good qualities:
hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature
Bad qualities:
dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming:
Step 2 Writing
Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends.
Suggested expressions:
close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest,
一些有关友谊的名言警句如：
On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.(---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
Sample:
Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However, after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever.
My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don’t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way. When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best ears for you.
So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you will find your hearts are getting closer.
Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart.
Step 3 Promotion and Homework
1)Assign another writing task based on the following information:
What do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?
2） Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.
3) Let the students hand in their final copies.
4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class.
Suggested sample:
Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.
How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.
教学实施过程：
针对学生这样的实际情况，并受任务型教学法启示“任务型教学理论实际上就是建立在讨论或交流教学思路的基础上的,是交流教学思路的一种发展形态,英语教学要以学生为中心,教师要为学生设计运用语言的环境,通过大量的交流活动总结和掌握语言的规律,并在交流活动中实践,从而达到目的.”我对每模块后的书面表达内容的教学作了调整，这样处理：即把写作课变成讨论和写作并存的活动课，并在活动课中备有相关的多媒体内容或音乐，使学生在真切愉快的情景中搜集写作素材，完成写作内容，最后达到激发学生写作兴趣，提高写作技能并促进其他几种技能的效果。具体教学过程如下：
第一步，确定题目后，教师启发学生思考，回忆写作中所需要的相关词汇，必要时通过多媒体展示相关内容，然后教师在黑板上进行总结或借助多媒体把关键词语呈现给学生.例如外研版教材Book6 Mole3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,该模块的写作任务讲述朋友之间所产生的矛盾问题，并提出建议如何保持友谊：Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教师可先展示一些有关友谊或本班同学相处的图片、幻灯片、音乐等,以激发学生的学习兴趣。然后教师可引导学生说说自己的好朋友，尽可能用到本模块所学过的词汇：close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。
第二步，分组讨论（均匀分配不同程度的学生），要求学生围绕写作话题借助有关词汇，人人动口，积极思维:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever quarreled with each other? 4.What’s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 并让学生各抒己见,提供出不同的词语句型，如1.I’ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can’t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and... 10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有关友谊的名言警句如：On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. (---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
同时教师提醒学生在讨论中尽量使用正确的时态、语态并用英语交流。这一步也是学生英文写作收集写作素材的过程。教师可参考与到各个组中，帮助学生解决疑难问题，并根据不同的写作内容和各小组的实际水平适当给他们提供一些新的词汇，同时鼓励那些平时不善于言谈的学生开口交流和帮助基础较差的学生。通过不断的教学实践，我发现：在这种活动或情景之下，学生无拘无束，大胆热烈讨论，加之教师的指导，写作的素材自然获得不少。最后每组选一位代表执笔完成书面表达，并在时间允许内在全班朗读；
第三步，教师进行总结归纳： Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同时再次强调写作中所需的时态、语态和学生写作过程中容易犯的错误等关键问题。而后要求学生课后完成各自的写作内容并上交作业。
第四步，作文评价是个意义重大的环节，可采用以下评价机制，包括学生自评→学生互评→教师评价→全班反馈→范文共赏五个环节。
学生参与情况：
运用这种教学方式，我所教的班级学生普遍反映：这种讨论和写作的方式更适合他们，因为气氛活跃，让人觉得轻松，通过小组的讨论、互相帮助和老师的指引，较容易搜集到写作素材,而且参考小组素材再结合自己的观点，就更容易下手写作了。每个小组都能写出较为优秀的文章，而且，学生完成作业情况非常好，能充分运用课上所讲的相关词汇和表达方式，有些同学的文章写得相当好，可以作为范文展示学习。总而言之，这种写作教学法既激发了学生的写作兴趣，又提高了他们的口语表达能力，同时还培养了他们的群体合作精神，而且也达到了师生互动交流。
⑦ 英语写作教学中主要有哪些教学活动类型
在初中英语写作教学过程中,教师要设计有效的活动,吸引每一位学生的注内意力,调动学容生学习的积极性。随着新课程的不断改革,英语教师要不断转变自身的教学观念,改进教学方式,在课堂中适当的引入活动,提高整个英语课堂的教学质量。,教师要注重培养学生的各种语言技能、综合运用语言的能力。有一部分教师在认识以及实施写作教学中仍然存在着一些误区。教师通过培养以及训练学生的各种能力,将有效启发与精心设计作为基础,逐步培养学生的写作能力。