高考英语写作中如何应用强调句

1. 如何书写英语作文中的强调句，倒装句等特殊句式

在被强调的部分前加IT BE,后面加that

2. 在英语中，“强调句型”的完整用法应该怎么用

强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。

3. 强调句的使用

一、考情分析
仔细研究近年高考题，我们不难发现强调句倍受出题者的青睐。在近五年的高考试卷中考查这一语法现象的试题就有19个，已经成为高考的热点。命题者加大了对句子结构复杂程度和知识面的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。例如，在2008年高考试题中，在考查强调句的同时考查了定语从句、时间状语从句、地点状语从句，强调了学生综合把握语法知识的能力。这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握，深入研究。下面我结合本人的教学经验把对这一语法的规律和大家共同探讨一下，希望能对同学们的学习有所帮助。我认为强调句有以下四大考点：
（1）考查强调句式的基本结构
（2）考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式
（3）考查强调句式的疑问句
（4）考查强调句式的正确判断

二、方法技巧点拨
我们在平时的复习备考中应尽量做到：
1.考前应认真研读高考题目，了解高考题目的立意方向和设问风格，做到知彼知己，百战不殆。
2.加强语法专项练习，反复训练，确保记忆准确，掌握牢固。
3.要真正理解，切莫机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉。注意强调句和其他几种从句的关系，认真对照，找出异同，做到举一反三。
4.掌握强调句的基本式及其变式，高考的考查方向一向以实用为主，故可能会在长句中考查。建议大家从题型入手，仔细分析强调句的内部结构，以不变应万变。
5. 建议大家尽力在写作中灵活运用强调句来表达，对文章加以润色，增加文章“闪光点”，增长作文“得分点”。

三、强调句的有关知识
1.定义：强调句型是通过it强调词来改变句子结构，使句子的某一成分受到强调而构成的强调结构
2、基本结构:
(1) 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。强调句可以强调除谓语以外的一切成分。下面我们针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
(2) 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met my old friend?
(3) 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？
e.g. When was it that you were born?
我们需要注意的是：第一、构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略。
第二、It's ....that/who....的强调句型只是为了强调某一成分，而不充当成分。所以它和It作形式主语，真正的主语从句后置的情况有所不同。
我们一起看下面两个例句:
1.It's necessary that we should learn English.(主语从句)
2.It's not until he got off the bus that he realized his money was stolen.(强调句型)
解析：因为强调句型中的It's....that/who....在句子中不充当任何成分。所以去掉后句子依然完整。
例子2去掉It's....that/who....后就成了
until he got off the bus he realized his money was stolen. 而例子1去掉后句子则不完整。
(4) not … until … 句型的强调句
1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his son came back.
强调句：It was not until his son came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
备注：同学们在平时的学习和复习中一定要注意辨析强调句型与定语从句、主语从句、状语从句的异同。
3. 谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。

四、高考试题分析（08年各地高考试题）
1. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (2008 全国II 20)
A. that B. how C. which D. when
解析：此句意为“伊利莎白第一次见到史密斯是在新西兰。”考查强调句型的用法。It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。如果把 It was以及that去掉的话，句子就变成了in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.句子仍然完整。
答案：A
点评：本句是对地点状语的强调。构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此。

2. It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site. （2008 重庆卷 22）
A .that B. when C. while D. as
解析：句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They didn’t reach the camp site until midnight. 这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调 until从句部分时，应注意把not一起提前。即：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。
答案：A
点评：本题考查的是强调句型。强调句型是高考热点，加入not…until句型，加强了对交叉知识的考查，增加对强调句式考查难度。

3. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. （2008’NMET 天津卷 8）
A. how B. which C. that D. where
解析：句意：正是在密西西比河岸马克•吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题考查强调句。如果把It was以及that 去掉，原句就成了along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.句子仍然完整。
答案：C
点评：强调句型中对时间或地点状语考查时往往有相应介词，如本句中的介词along.做这类试题时最好用还原法解答。

五、提升训练

1. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.
A. It B. He C. She D. That
2.when was it you called me yesterday?
A. until B. that C. then D. so
3. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.
A. which B. when C. as D. that
4. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?
A. and B. that C. that’s D. so
5. It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. [2007 上海春]
A．where B．what C．that D．when
6. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common. [2007 浙江卷]
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
7. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. [2007 重庆卷]
A. which B. it C. that D. this
8.It was on 12 May,2008______the earthquake of Wenchuan county,Sichuan provimce happened.
A.since B.which C.that D.when.
9.It was Alice and her husband who saved the old man,_______?
A.wasn’t it B.was it C.didn’t they D.did they
10.When asked to explain______made his lessons so exciting,the teache kept silent.
A.what it is that B.that what it is C.what is it that D.that what is it

Keys
1-5 ABDBC 6-10.DCCAA

很完整的了 我是英语教师 不懂可以HI

4. 求几句英语作文万能的强调句

）段首句
1.
关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There
are
different
opinions
among
people
as
to
____
.Some
people
suggest
that
____.
2.
俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There
is
an
old
saying______.
It"s
the
experience
of
our
forefathers，however，it
is
correct
in
many
cases
even
today.
3.
现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today,
____,
which
have
brought
a
lot
of
harms
in
our
daily
life.
First,
____
Second,____.
What
makes
things
worse
is
that______.
4.
现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it
is
common
to
______.
Many
people
like
______
because
______.
Besides，______.
5.
任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything
has
two
sides
and
______
is
not
an
exception，it
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
6.
关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s
opinions
about
______
vary
from
person
to
person.
Some
people
say
that
______.To
them,_____.
7.
人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man
is
now
facing
a
big
problem
______
which
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
8.
……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______
has
become
a
hot
topic
among
people，especially
among
the
young
and
heated
debates
are
right
on
their
way.
9.
……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______
has
been
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
our
day-to-day
life.it
has
brought
us
a
lot
of
benefits
but
has
created
some
serious
problems
as
well.

5. 托福写作中如何运用强调句型

强调句型是英语中的一种特殊句型，如果同学们在托福独立写作中，适当运用强调句型，可以起到非常好的提升句子的作用。
我们先来复习一下，强调句型的基础形式为：
It is / was + 被强调的某个句子成分+ that / who + 句子
强调句型可以用来强调句子中除了谓语之外的成分，起到比较明显的加强语气的作用，比如：
I went to the Palace Museum in 1997.
这个句子如果强调时间，就可以变为：
It was in 1997 that I went to the Palace Museum.
如果直接运用，句子也没有显得特别出彩，如果同学们可以用强调句型和其它从句一起使用，就会起来比较好提升作用：
比如我们探讨“人口老龄化”的问题，想表达“老龄化日益严重的问题让全球的政府都很担扰”，可以写为：
It is the fact that the population aging problem is getting more and more prevalent that makes all the governments concern all over the world.
上面句子里面的the population aging problem is getting more and more prevalent是fact的同位语从句。
另外，再推荐同学们一个句式：
It is not… but… that really counts
当我们在独立写作中，想表达“矛盾双方取其一更为重要的时候，就可以套用这个句型，比如我们探讨读书应该read extensively 还是read intensively的时候，可以用到这样的表达：
It is not how many books we read but how much we understand from the books that really counts.
今天和大家的分享就到这里，请大家思考下，下面的句子该怎么表达：
1.出门旅行的时候，不是自由，而是安全，才真正的重要。
2.谈到吃饭的问题，不是味道好，而且干净，才真正的重要。

6. 英语强调句的用法

1、强调句的陈述句句型为：It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。

2、强调句的一般疑问句型：Is / Was +it+被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom引导的从句+原句其他的部分。

3、强调句的特殊疑问句型：特殊疑问词（When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How ）+is/ was +it +that从句+原句的其他部分。

4、主谓一致。在强调主语的时候，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持是人称和数的一致，例如：It is I who am a teacher.

5、连接词。在强调状语的时候，无论被强调的部分是表示时间还是地点, 能不能用when或者where，连接词只能用that。

无论强调据说强调的主语是单数还是复数，强调句中所用的be动词始终都是is或者是was，如果强调的是将来或者是正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作的时候，只能用is。如果强调过去已经完成的就用was。强调句去掉了it is/ was…+that之后，对于句子的完整性不造成影响。

(6)高考英语写作中如何应用强调句扩展阅读；

强调句的基本结构形式为“It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…”，其中的被强调部分可以是名词或代词，也可是短语或从句。如：

It was her English that the girl loves.这女孩爱的是她的英语老师。

用助动词do来强调

当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。如：

Do be careful with that vase!务必小心那个花瓶！

用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。如：

He does look tired.他确实显得很疲倦。

注意，这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式)，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。

参考资料来源；网络——强调句

7. 求一篇英语作文 要求 要用到强调句 定语从句 非谓语 倒装句 it当形式主语和形式宾语中的三种

定语从句是中学阶段的语法重点，也是历年高考的热点。I.主语和谓语一致 1、关系代词在定语从句中The boy who is standing at the door is my son. 2、在one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。例如： This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject. 3、在“the only one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，one 是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用单数。例如： This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject. II.关系代词的省略 在限制性定语从句中，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略；作宾语时在口语中可以省略。在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略。例如： A plane is a machine that can fly. The finger (that )I put into my mouth was not the one (that)I had dipped into the cup. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865. His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818. III. 正确使用that 和which 1、that 指物，有时也可以指人,which 指物，不能指人。Which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，也可以放在介词后面，that 则不能。 例如： Who is the man that is reading the newspaper?(正) Who is the man which is reading the newspaper?（误） The room in which she lives is a large one.（正） The room in that she lives is a large one.（误） 2、先行词前面有形容词最高级，序数词next, last, very, any, little, no 等修饰时，用that 不用which引导定语从句。例如： This is the best film that I have seen.（正） This is the best film which I have seen.（误） 3、先行词是all, much, little, none等时，用that而不用which引导定语从句。例如： That’s all that I want to say.（正） That’s all which want to say.（误） 4、先行词是不定代词something, anything, anything, everything时，一般用that而不用which引导定语从句。例如： Is there anything that you want in this shop?（正） Is there anything which you want in this shop?（误） 注：当something表示具体的事物，重要的东西，重要的人物等确定意义时，它是名词，关系代词用that 或which均可。例如： There was the mysterious something which/that they had worked so hard to find: radium. 5、先行词是人和物时，要用that 而不用which/who引导定语从句。例如： He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all. （正） He talked about some writers and books which

8. 英语写作中怎么写强调句

“Because the median age of our
readers is fifty-plus, and the growth
in readers in their twenties is
almost zero. The papeable editor-in-chief they
could think of.”

9. 高考英语语法总结：如何用英语表达强调

导语：高考中英语语法是一个关键的考点。其中强调句语法是重中之重。如何用强调句表达？英语中表示“强调”的方法有很多种，有用“do”“very”“too much”表示的，你还知道有哪些表达“强调”的方法吗?本文整理了一些常见的强调表达法，供大家学习参考。 1.用助词“do”表示强调 e.g.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold. 那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。 Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache. 务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。 2.用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调 e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot. 红军就在此地打过一仗。 Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon. 今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。 3.用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调 e.g.He drank it to the very last drop. 他把它喝得一干二净。 Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. 只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。 He didn‘t answer even my letter. 他甚至连我的信都未回。 I will too go!我要去的! 4.用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...toomuch”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调 e.g.They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days. 他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。 I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday. 前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。 I can’t thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。 I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。 5.用反身代词表示强调 e.g.I myself will see her off at the station. 我将亲自到车站为她送行。 You can do it well yourself. 你自己能做好这件事情。 6.用强调句型表示强调 e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me. 正是校长为我开的门。 It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. 就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。6.用倒装句表示强调 e.g.Dishonest he is!他的确不诚实! In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。 7.用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by nomeans”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等表示强调 e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect. 他的举止确实无可挑剔。 By all means take your son with you. 你一定要把儿子带来。 The news was only too true. 这消息确实是事实。 It was over all too soon! 此事的确了结得很快! Where in heaven were you then? 当时你到底在哪里? Nobody under the sun would buy that car. 确实没有人会买那辆车。 欢迎使用优等升英语学习资料，您的成长是我们最大的欣慰！

10. 帮忙解答一下，一些高级的英语句型（例如强调句）在英语作文中如何运用，举几个例子

It is/ was + 被强调来部分（通常是自主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday. 你昨天在街上所见到的就是李蕾的兄弟。这句话强调的就是李蕾。