A. 英语的好处,对你的帮助,为什么学习英语的作文!急急急!拜托了!
Why We Learn English-我们为何要学英文
Learning English is much more than a fad; it is really a must! Let's take a look around us: the latest information around the world is written in or translated into English. To keep up with the ever-changing world, we must be equipped with a good command of English. From a more practical point of view, armed English is one of the most important required subjects for the university and high school entrance exam. To do well on the exam, we must, again, study hard to score high in the subject.
Frankly, my English is not good. But I have been doing my best to improve my English in order to pass the college entrance examination .In my case, I force myself to memorize at least a few new words every day because a large vocabulary is essential in learning English well. Second, I review some grammar rules every week, which helps me make fewer mistakes in writing English. Third, I read short articles and then write an English composition every other day. I hope to get high marks in both reading and writing. Now my English is improving day by day, and I hope I can do well in the English test for the coming college examination.
学英文不仅只是一个流行而已,而是一件必须要做的事。就让我们看看生活周遭的事物吧:世界上最新的信息是用英文写的,或是被译为英文。为了要跟上这日新又新的世界潮流,我们必须要具备好的英文能力。用一个更实际的观点来说,英文是大学课程中最重要的必修科目,也是高中联考中最重要的。为了能使考试成绩出色,我们要再次强调,要用功读英文才能得高分。
老实说,我的英文并不好。但是我一直在努力用功,使我的英文进步些,以使通过大学联考。就我而言,我每天强迫自己至少背几个单字,因为要学好英文,必须具备足够的字汇能力。其次,我每周阅读一些文法规则,让我在英文写作方面错误减少。第三,每隔二天,我就读些短文且写一篇英文作文。我希望在阅读及写作方面能得到高分。如今,我的英文每天都在进步,且我希望在未来的大学联考中英文考试能考得好。
B. 英语论文写作要如何避免动词和主词搭配错误
英语学术论文写作是很多大学生(特别是海外学生)需要掌握的一个技能,一篇文笔简洁优雅的论文对于提高被采纳发表的成功率会有很大帮助。但目前的情况是,很多人并没有受过专门的学术论文写作训练,在写论文时经常会出现各种各样的语言问题。今天的文章主要谈一谈英文学术论文写作中的常见错误,希望对你有所帮助。
总体来说,学术论文写作跟其他类型的英文写作一样,都要遵循清晰简洁的原则,这一原则主要有以下体现:
1.主动语态与被动语态
英文中的主动语态特点是简洁有力,动作发出者明确,而被动语态特点是较为冗长且有时候看不出动作的发出者是谁(比如Measures should be taken to address this issue. 从这个句子里面我们无法确定应该是谁采取行动)。在学术论文中,很多地方都要明确指出动作的发出主体(比如实验是谁操作的,数据是谁测量的),且语言要尽可能简洁。因此,学术论文中应该多使用主动语态。
类似下面的句子:
(1) Consideration of whether countries work well on cross-border issues such as immigration was undertaken by Raul (2007).
(2) Identification of poor food, bad housing, inadequate hygiene, and large families as the major causes of poverty was made by Jones (2005).
应该改为:
(1) Raul (2007) consideredwhether or not countries work well on cross-border issues such as immigration.
(2) Jones (2005)identifiedpoor food, bad housing, inadequate hygiene, and large families as the major causes of poverty.
那么有没有需要使用被动语态的情况呢?
有。当我们无法明确动作的发出者,或者需要强调动作本身而不是强调动作发出者的时候,就可以使用被动语态。比如:
(1) Up to 90% of the energy in light bulbs is wasted in the form of heat.
(2) The first edition of Freud’s earliest writings on dreams was published in 1899.
第一个句子里面waste这个动作的发出者无法明确(也没必要明确),第二个句子里面谁出版了Freud的作品并不重要,因此也没有必要使用主动语态来说明出版商是谁。
2.比较句
我们知道,在英语比较句中有时候可以省略被比较主体后面的动词,比如:
On average, men are taller than women are.
可以省略为:
On average, men are taller than women.
但这种省略有时候会造成歧义,举个例子:
Women prefer friendly doctors more than men do.
如果我们将do省略的话,会变成:
Women prefer friendly doctors more than men.
此时句子会产生歧义,因为它可以有两种不同的理解:
Women prefer friendly doctors more than men prefer friendly doctors. 女人比男人更喜欢友善的医生。
Women prefer friendly doctors more than they prefer men. 比起喜欢男人,女人更喜欢友善的医生。
为了避免歧义,我们应该保持比较句型形式上的完整。类似这样的句子:
(1) The finance department focuses on profits more than the human resources department.
(2) Country A funds high-tech innovation more than Country B.
应该改为:
(1) The finance department focuses on profits more than the human resources department does.
(2) Country A funds high-tech innovation more than Country B does.
3.使用动词而不是名词
英语中动词通常要比名词要简洁,因为名词本身看不出动作,经常需要额外的动词去修饰它。比如要表达“做出贡献”,使用名词形式我们要说make contributions to,但如果用动词只需要说contribute,在论文写作中能使用动词的场合尽量使用动词,以保持文章的简洁。类似下面这样的句子:
(1) Enumeration of three reasons why the English language has become so important was made by Thompson (2006).
( 2) Discussion of the challenges and strategies for facilitation and promotion of ERP was performed by Smith (2007).
需要改为:
(1) Thompson (2006) enumeratedthree reasons why the English language has become so important.
(2) Smith (2007) discussedthe challenges and strategies forfacilitatingand promotingERP.
4.减少there be句型以及it的使用
There be句型可能是中国学生最熟悉的句型之一,但大部分there be句型都不够简洁,可以使用其他形式来替换。比如:
There is a necessity for a semi-structured approach to be chosen.
可以改为更加简洁的版本:
A semi-structured approach must be chosen.
又比如:
There is a need for implementation of the policy on a larger scale by the president of the association.
可以改为:
The association president must implement the policy on a larger scale.
对于形式主语it,我们也可以进行精简,比如:
(1) It is essential that the model be revised.
(2) It was important for the government to intervene.
可以改为:
(1) The model must be revised.
(2) The government must intervene.
5.Misplaced modifiers
Misplaced modifiers是指将修饰语放在错误的地方,从而产生歧义的现象。举个例子:
I was told that I would be awarded the scholarship by my professor.
这句话因为by my professor这一修饰语放置不当而产生了歧义。它可以理解为“我被我的教授告知我会获得奖学金”,也可以理解为“我被告知我的教授会授予我奖学金”。避免歧义的方法是调整by my professor的位置,比如:
I was told by my professor that I would be awarded the scholarship.
类似的例子还有:
A team led by Dr. Craig Smith from the University of Hawaii at Manoa found the crabs using a remotely operated submersible.
这句话同样有歧义,因为using a remotely operated submersible可以理解为螃蟹发出的动作,也可以理解为研究团队发出的动作。为了避免歧义,句子可以改为:
A team led by Dr. Craig Smith from the University of Hawaii at Manoa used a remotely operated submersible to find the crabs.
6.慎用代名词
我们有时候会用代名词来指代前面提到的名词或是句子成分,但它有个缺点:读者有时候很难确定代名词究竟指代哪一部分。学术论文写作要求清晰严谨,因此使用代名词时一定要谨慎,必要时可以对代名词进行替换。比如:
A case study approach was chosen; thisallowed a closer observation of a single specimen.
句子中this可能指代a case study approach,也可能指代a case study approach was chosen这一整句话,为了使句意清晰,我们可以将句子改为:
A case study approach was chosen to allow a closer observation of a single specimen.
又比如:
X substantially alters Y. Thissuggests that Y can be modified using the proposed model.
句子可以改为更清晰的版本:
X substantially alters Y. This findingsuggests that Y can be modified using the proposed model.
7.避免使用可能会造成性别歧视的代名词
在使用he, she, his, her, him这类代名词时,应避免出现只偏袒一方情况,举个例子:
When a politician campaigns for office, hemust spend considerable funds to compete with his opponents.
这里代名词只提及到了男性一方,为了避免出现性别歧视,我们可以使用名词和代词的复数形式:
When politicians campaign for office, theymust spend considerable funds to compete with theiropponents.
或者将句子中的代名词去掉:
A politician whocampaigns for office must spend considerable funds to compete with opponents.
同时,在使用一些名词的时候也要注意性别问题,比如要表达“人类”,用humankind会比用mankind好一点,因为mankind带有一定的性别色彩,一些人会质疑为什么只有mankind而没有womankind,而使用humankind会显得公平很多。
希望能帮助到你,望采纳!
C. 为什么说英语学习中对于动词的学习尤其重要
因为动词是英语中用的最多并且是最重要的一类词,一般情况下每个句子必须要有动回词,还有它是英答语中变化形式最多的一类词.例如:语态,时态的变化主要就是动词发生了变化.
动词不懂,句子就看不懂、听不懂。
而名词就算你不知道你可以向别人解释说明,别人就能猜到了.
而形容词有只要知道一般的态度就可以,并不影响交流。
D. 为什么英语写作那么重要
英语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言
二、英语的使用范围非常广泛
三、国家发展和国际合作需要英语
第一、从小培养良好的英语的听说读写的基础,为在相关企业迎接更为复杂困难的英语学习大有裨益;
第二、一旦毕业,选择英语类专业工作将使得我们的成功几率大为增加,比如:除了英语类专业之外,相关专业还有:国际经济法专业、国际贸易类、商务专业、医学专业、国际政治专业、历史专业、考古专业、传媒专业、舞蹈专业、财务专业、文学专业、师范专业、数学专业、工程专业、电子专业、生物技术专业、软件和信息技术专业等,都离不开英语的学习或国外文献资料的查阅,没有良好的英语基础,这些专业领域是不会取得重大建树的。
第三、对于某些重点学校,或者与国外建立了友好交流关系的学校,只有那些具有优势英语的学生才有可能被录取参加国外友好学校的交流活动;
第四、英语作为中考、高考(微博)的必选重点科目,其得分的高低,直接影响到是否在全班全年级占据优势,被名牌大学录取;
第五、 即使是有偏科倾向的学生,如果她的英语口语或者写作或者翻译有一技之长,将来即使是没有考上大学,他也会被社会广泛需要的,比如从事翻译、口译、英语教师、幼儿园老师、外贸行业等。
第六、 语言好的学生,其右脑的智商相对更高,反应更灵敏、沟通更快捷易懂、给人印象更深刻,在竞争激烈的社会中,更有优势,更容易夺得一些机会。
第七、如果你想将来出国,就不会在语言关方面花费很多金钱、时间和精力去补课,而是一站式通达国外,获得更多良好教育的机会,也更容易引起外国机构的青睐,收到意想不到的效果
E. 英语语法,这里experience为什么写作动词而不是名词
experienced这里是过去分词作形容词,修饰driver, 不是动词。
F. 为什么英语写作喜欢用名词
动词原型除了祈使句很少作主语,所以用动名词作主语
G. 为什么英语写作要多用动词
因为灵活应用动词比较难,且谓语动词是构成句子的主要部分所以是难点,如果你能正确使用动词,阅卷老师就会认为你掌握得很好,自然得到高分!望采纳!