❶ 英语主题句
P1:Although cures for some forms of cancer have been discovered, other forms of cancer are still increasing.
P2:The recent water shortage in California forced changes in Californian’s lifestyle.
如果我没有理解错误的话应该是这两回句是中心句答`
❷ 怎样写英语文章各个段落的主题句
你可以先参考下英语作文的范文,总结出一些模式。当然基础是有一定词汇量。买些这方面的书吧,就是英文写作方面的。挺多的,也很用的哦。
❸ 如何写英语作文中的主题句
The Internet has many advantages. It helps people get more up-to-day information and broaden their horizons and provides them more opportunity to buy and sell goods. But the Internet also has many downsides such as computer radiation, personal information leaks and energy-consuming computer games. In my opinion, we shouldn't addict ourselves to the on-line world but to make use of the Internet in a right way.
❹ 托福写作如何写一个topic sentence(主题句)
所谓主题句( sentence, 也有人叫它中心句),就是独立写作主体段中统领全文的那个句子,也就是表述在独立写作头脑风暴和谋篇布局时候想到的“主要理由”或者“论点”的那个句子。通常一篇独立写作有三个主题句。
例如在题目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is betterto work in large companies than in small ones.”,选择agree,三个主题句可以是:
The first reason is that a large company can provide more opportunities to develop one’s ability
Another reason for choosing a big company involves welfare.
A third reason is that one who appreciates the unique culture of abig enterprise will become a more responsible person to the society.
在托福写作中,三个主题句可以说是作文中最重要的一组句子,因为主题句对段落起到“提纲挈领”的作用,同时对整篇文章的结构清晰度和文章逻辑性也至关重要。
如何将这个理由“完整”“清晰”“出彩”的表达出来就是本文讨论的话题。
首先,每段主题句通常都位于段首,紧跟于“first, second, third”这些“信号词”之后。除此之外还需要注意以下几点。
丨简明扼要
主题句需要让读者看到之后能够快速、准确地把握本段的主要内容。这要求我们在写主题句的时候,一方面内容要简单,另一方面用语要凝练。
先来看一个反面例子:
“First and foremost, television, invented in the last century, withits wide availability and increasingly prosperous programs ,becomes one of the most powerful means of communication in history, and is more and more difficult to ignore”
这个主题句涵盖的内容太多,读完这个句子,读者根本不明白本段是要陈述电视节目蓬勃发展(increasingly prosperous program), 要强调电视是最强力的交流工具(the most powerful means of communication in history),还是要论证电视不可被忽视(difficult to ignore),这就是一个典型的内容太复杂的主题句。
再看一个反例:
“First of all, following the new customs can show a sense of respect,which can allow a better and faster adaption inside the local population so that they make more friends.”
这个句子也有两个论点:表示尊重(show a sense of respect),扩大社交(make more friends),同样也使读者不能抓住本段的主要内容。
如何避免这种错误,使主题句内容简单呢?很简单,首先做到每个主题句有且只有一个论点。论点就是指我们头脑风暴时候想到的那些“key words”,比如健康,安全,情感等等,每段写一个,不要把健康和安全放在同一个段落,也不要把情感和成功放在同一个段落。
例如上面第二个例子,我们只需要删去一个论点,就可以变得非常简洁:
“To start with, accepting cultures in the foreign country is an indispensable element that contributes to the expansion of social circle.”这是一个简洁的主题句,只有扩大社交(contributes to the expansion of social circle)这一个论点。
论点唯一还不一定能完全做到简洁,来看另一个反例:
“The first reason why letting children care for animals isnot the best way to teach them about responsibility is that it could negatively impact a child’s health.”
这句话虽然只有一个论点,可是用语太繁杂,让人头晕。主题句的语法不建议太复杂,建议大家把花式操作留到其他部分去秀,在主题句,只要写一些简单句,例如:“First, raising pets will exert a negative impact on a child’shealth.”就行了。
丨不是陈述事实
来看下面两个句子:
A: “First, some children might be infected by feeding animals.”
B: “First, raising pets could negatively impact a child’s health.”
哪一个是好的主题句呢?
答案是B。
因为A句的内容是一个“纯粹的事实”,而B句则是“抽象的概念”(exert negative impact),换言之,A句可以作为B句的例子,但B句不能作为A句的例子。
陈述事实的句子是不能作为主题句的,事实是不言自明的。不言自明,也就不需要后面的文字来“论证”了。主题句需要写“a sentence that you could give examples for”,而不能写一个 “example”。
来练习判断下面几组句子中哪一个可以做主题句呢?
A: “Second, the academic performance of some children becomes poor after they are responsible for caring for a pet.”
B:“Second, caring for a pet could disrupt a child’s regular studies.”
A: “First, people could learn how to communicate with eachother through participating in community activities”
B: “First, participating in community activities is apractical and effective approach to enhance their social skills.”
A: “First, letting children take care of animal is a good suggestion for the reason that kids like animals.”
B: “To start with, raising pets fill friendship vacuums and satisfy people’s need to nurture"
(答案:三组都是B句较好)
丨使用高级词汇
很多同学要问,如果主题句中不建议使用复杂句型,又不能出现多层结构,那如何显示自己的语言功力呢?要知道我们展示语言能力的地方并非只有复杂的句型,丰富和精准的词汇使用,同样可以展示英语的专业程度。比如
“First, go to museums can teach people different kinds of knowledge”
→ “First, visiting museums provide people with an opportunity to comprehend a vast amount of knowledge”
想想看,如果原本句子中只会写“good”之处,替换为“advantageous, beneficial, effective, efficacious, favorable,invaluable, rewarding, unparalleled, unprecedented”等等词汇,效果是不是更好呢?如果多次出现“important”的地方,改写为“central, critical ,crucial, decisive, essential, pivotal, primary,principal, vital,a key to, an indispensable part, play a pivotal role, attach great importance to”会不会增加可读性呢?
在平时的阅读中,注意积累一些“高级词汇”,准确掌握词义,并且刻意练习使用这些词汇,逐渐就会取得不错的写作成绩。
❺ 英语作文万能句子
1、In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like ____ are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像____这样的环保型交通工具。
2、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of ____ far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:____的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
3、This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
4、A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that . Obviously,they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that
许多人存在这样的误解,认为____。显然,他们忽视了____这一基本事实。
5、By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
❻ 如何写好英语作文的主题句和拓展句
主题句(Topic
sentence)主题句是表达抄段落主题的句子。它用以概括段落大意,要求段落中的其他各句都与它紧密相连并围绕它来展开。因此,要想写好段落,首先要写好主题句。1、主题句位置主题句在段落中可以在段首,也可以在段中或者段尾。主题句所处的位置不一样,所起的作用也不同。主题句通常放在段落的开端,开门见山地点出主题,使作者自始至终地紧扣主题,也使读者一开始能抓住整个段落的主题思想。主题句也可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用,或者放在段尾起到概括全段的作用。作文是主观题,而且阅卷教师的时间很短。因而在高考作文中,建议考生应尽量采用将主题句子放在段落的开头。(1)段首法段首法指的是将主题句子放在段首,即段落的第一句。有时段落的第一句要充当引句或者背景介绍,这时主题句由第二、第三句充当。段首法的优点是开门见山、直接点题。写作者利用此方法较容易控制全段的写作,达到开宗明义的效果。
❼ 英语写作主题句支撑句结论句怎么找
一、文章主题句
1. It goes without saying that…
=It is obvious that…/Obviously, S+V 不用说,…
e.g. It goes without saying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 不用说,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 仿写:不用说,优秀的成绩关键在于努力学习。
__________________________ outstanding achievements lie in hard work. 2. In my opinion/From my point of view/As far as I am concerned,… 就我的看法……/我认为……
e.g. In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but also is harmful to our health.
就我的看法,打电子游戏既花费时间也有害健康。 仿写:我认为,学生应该以学业为重。
In my opinion, _____________________________________________. 3. In order to… 为了…
In order to enrich our campus life, our school has decided to hold various activities. 为了丰富校园生活,我校决定举行各种各样的活动。 仿写:为了赶上第一班公交车,他起的很早。
________________________________________, he got up very early. 4. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问
E.g. There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 毫无疑问,近视在我国的年轻人当中是一个严重的问题。 仿写:毫无疑问,这些新技术正在改变我们的生活方式。
___________________________ all this new technology is changing the way we work. 5.With the increase/growth of the population… 随着人口的增加…
With the advance/development of science and technology… 随着科技的进步/发展…
E.g With the rapid development of our country’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to arise.
随着国家经济的快速发展,许多社会问题产生了。 仿写:随着工业的发展,环境污染变得越来越严重了。
_______________________________, the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.
6. In the age of information and communication , … plays an important role. 在这个信息时代,…扮演着重要的角色。
e.g. In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
在这信息的年代,计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。
仿写:在这信息时代,媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。
In the age of information and communication, media____________________________________. 7. Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
❽ 英语作文主题句怎么写
把它当作语文的作文写就可以了再翻译成英语。
❾ 大学英语专业写作考试怎么找主题句
我们在写主题句作文时应按下列步骤进行写作:
1. 仔细阅读指令,明确写作题目及其它要求。
2. 仔细推敲主题句。
主题句是段落的主导思想,是作者要加以说明,论证或描写的中心。因此在做主题句作文时,一定要仔细推敲找出所要阐述、说明或论证的重点,然后围绕主题句展开想象,进行论证、说明或描述。有些考生见到文章的主题句后,不善于分析,而是马上动笔写,结果写出的文章语无伦次,不深不透。还有的考生则是看过第一段的主题句后便顺势写下去,结果把三段的内容写在一段里,这都是不可取的。
3. 找出支配全段的主导思想。
分析主题句要找出支配全段的主导思想。支配思想对全段起统帅作用,并决定全段的发展方向。如以上三段各主题句中的支配思想分别为“more and more important part”,“more and more serious”,和“solve this problem”。
4. 选材和拟定提纲。
准确、全面地理解了文章的主题后就可以根据主题句确定要写的基本内容以及表现这一内容的材料,并拟定写作提纲。选材时,要准备分别用二、三个事实对主题加以论述,说明或描述。
5. 段落写作。
主题句只是提出了一段的写作中心,要进一步表达思想,就要展开段落。考生在进行段落写作时应注意段落的统一性和连贯性。段落的统一性(也说单一性)是指每段应只有一个中心思想,段落中所有的句子都围绕中心思想进行发挥。段落的连贯性是指段落的每一个句子都应按一定的逻辑顺序排列,句与句之间的过渡必须自然,转换必须顺势,衔接必须紧凑。
参考范文:
TV and Ecation
TV is playing a more and more important part in ecation today. Millions of people in China are learning foreign languages through TV. Alts watch TV every day for a great variety of courses. Special English-learning programs are available on TV for preschool children. TV is now quite indispensable in ecation today.
But the problems with TV today are also growing more and more serious. For example, school children keep watching TV until late at night, leaving little time for school assignment. Watching TV for so many hours a day certainly spoils their eyesight, and makes them less enthusiastic in school studies. What is even worse, so many telefilms and teleplays are about love affairs that a great number of students begin to make friends of the opposite sex or fall in love at a much earlier age than before.
Some suggestions have been put forward in attempt to solve this problem. Parents ought to help children select appropriate TV programs and set up some time limitations. School teachers ought to tell students how to make correct use of TV programs. TV stations should be careful in the selection of movies and plays. Newspapers and
journals
❿ 怎样写好英语作文主题句
步骤/方法主题句的特点 拟写主题句是写好一个段落的关键,从而构成一篇结构严谨、主题突出的佳作。一个好的主题句应具备以下几个特点:(1)含有controllingidea.所谓controlling idea是指作者的态度。它可以是句子中的一个单词、一个词组或者一个句子,从而使段落始终围绕一个主题进行。如:Students have different reasonsto choose their own electives (2007年12 月四级作文题 What Electives to Choose)。句子划线部分即为句子的controllingidea.(2)引出段落主题即topic.段落主题是指这一段落是关于什么的。它同时既要有一定的范围和概括性又要范围宽窄适度。我们可以看出, 段落主题句的写法很有讲究。段落主题句的作用是要告诉读者该段的主题思想,该段将围绕这个主题思想逐步展开、定义、论述、分类、解释和举例说明等。所以, 段落主题句必须包含一个主导思想,这是一个等待发展的思想,也是段落的主旨所在。同时, 段落主题句不能写得太笼统, 也不能涉及面太窄。一个段落的容量是有限的,如果主题句限定范围太宽,其内容就无法在一个段落中阐述清楚。如果限定范围太窄, 又不利于段落的发展。段落主题句所限定的内容必须符合段落写作的目的,有利于段落的铺开和抒发。主题句的位置 段落主题句不仅写法很有讲究,其位置安排也是很有讲究的。主题句的位置不是固定不变的, 段落主题句可以出现在段首、段尾和段中。 (1) 主题句在段首 大多数段落的主题句位于段首,这类段落属于演绎式段落,也是学生常用的一种方法,即主题句+ 支撑句的模式。使用这种方法的好处在于学生能够较好的把握全文的结构,有助于确定段落的主线,使各个支撑句围绕段落主题自然展开,保持段落的一致性与连贯性。使用这种模式写起来比较容易接受,也不容易跑题, 更容易领略全文的主旨 (2)主题句在段尾 主题句在段尾,可以使语气或气氛逐渐加强,并产生悬念。在这种段落中,通常先把论据、材料、细节逐渐展开, 最后, 自然而然的归纳出主题。这种段落属于归纳式段落,即由结尾的主题句总结本段的主旨,即支撑句+ 主题句的模式, 这种模式比较有文采, 但是对于中国学生,尤其是初学者而言,不容易把握。 (3) 主题句在段中 主题句在段中,即支撑句+ 主题句+ 支撑句的模式。这种写作方法对于学生而言, 是最难把握的一种,所以建议学生在考试时不要采纳这种模式,它的困难之处在于不好把握主题, 也不利于主题句的展开。尽管段落中所有的句子都很重要,但是从写作的角度看,段落中主题句是最重要的,因为它表达了本段的中心内容或思想。好的主题句有助于作者集中说明某一个主题并且控制写作范围, 也便于支撑句的展开。就中国学生的思维模式而言,在四级考试的写作中,还是采取主题句在段首的方式较好。