① 常见英语写作错误
1.结构不平行例：I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候，应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。
2.不知所云例：Many companies began using computers mouth.
3.段落过长，不分段主语与动词一致问题She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.主语和动词在数方面不一致。
4.句子别扭We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.措辞过长或不清。换言之，句子显得滑稽可笑。
5.不要使用缩写在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式(can't，don't，it's，we'll，they've等等)，而应当使用单词的完整形式(cannot，do not，it is，we will，they have等等)。
6.关联词语重复Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词。
7.句子不完整Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to getsintoscollege. For example, my friend in high school.句子没有主要主语或主要动词，因为其实它应是一个从句。这是一个非常常见的错误，修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。
8.不要使用get When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and gotsintosbed. Get太不正式，意思也过于含糊，不适合用在正式的场合。应将get改为一个更加具体的单词，如become, receive, find, achieve,等等。
9.书写难以辨认信息不正确I would like to study in America because all modern technology originated there.传的信息不正确，或者让人听起来觉得可能不正确(如果确实是正确的，应当解释为什么这样，因为读者不认为是正确的)。上述例句中，all的意思是百分之百；我们不能绝对地说每一件新东西都是从美国诞生的。为保险起见，应当使用many或most。非英语单词Computers are very helpful and advantageable.尽管看起来象个单词，其实不是，至少不是个英文单词。使用这个单词的另一种形式。
10.介词多余I would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned about to me ring yesterday. We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch. When I first came to the US, I did not have a lot of friends in here. In class, my classmate never mentioned about her husband.在表示这种意思时此单词不能与介词连用。这种情况常见于downtown，home，there，here等词。这些词语在英语中是副词而非名词，因而不能在它们前面添加介词。
11.跑题或不相关There are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car.这个意思与文章的主题无关。
12.陈词滥调It is okay for children to fail sometimes.所表达的意思很普通大多数人都已经知道到了，因而就没有必要再说出来。
13.标点问题I love animals. And I like to help them. Because they are helpless. So I want to become a vet.这是一个非常普遍的问题！许多学生在句子中使用了太多的句号，尤其是当他们用手写的时候。
14.重复冗余Personally, I believe what the newspaper prints.一种意思的表述不止一次，或者某个词语不必要。
15.单数/复数Many year ago, dinosaur roamed the Earths.单词需要从单数变为复数，或者由复数变成单数。单数可数名词单数可数名词不能单独使用，应该将其变为复数形式或者加上限定词(a, the, my, his, her, Gary's, no, any, 1, 3, 50, most,等等)。
16.拼写错误主语、动词或宾语有问题I want to buy something for my mother that she will like it. There was a terrible accident happen yesterday.句子的基本结构有问题缺少主语、动词或宾语，或者这些成分重复。
17.语气与文章不符I was kind of mad at the guy who vociferated angry words at me. I have heard many wonderful things about such cosmopolitan cities as Paris, London, Tokyo, and Hong Kong and I would love to visit these cities to check them out.语气与文章其他部分不相符可能是过于正式或者太不正式。
18.代词指代不明If people do not speak the same language, it has a greater chance of miscommunication. I intend to complete my studies in the United States because they have good programs there.代词所指代的指示词(介词所代替的名词)不清楚。
19.过于笼统We should use our resources on Earth because the Earth is getting worse.句子或它所表达的意思过于笼统，不能提供多少信息。
20.动词时态错误Yesterday I will go to the store because tomorrow I needed some food.动词时态不正确检查一下是应该用现在时、过去时、将来时还是完成时等等。
21.选词不恰当I was late getting home because I lost my way.在这种情况下不应该使用该词可选择更好的词语或者所使用的词语与文章的总体语气不符。
22.单词形式不当I want to creation a great web site so that I can becoming wealth.所使用的单词的形式不正确检查一下应该使用该词的名词、形容词或副词形式的哪一种。
23.用词错误Even I don't speak Spanish, I was able to find a bathroom in the department store. I gained a lot of pounds ring vacation.用词错误或在此种情况下该词不是最佳用词。
② 雅思写作常见语法错误有哪些
你好，雅思写作 常用错的的表达有哪些？
不一致不光指主谓不一致，回它还包括了答数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致等。
修饰语错位。英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解。
句子不完整。在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。
悬垂修饰语。所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。
词性误用。“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。
指代不清。指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。
措词毛病。diction 是指在特定的句子中怎样适当地选用词语的问题，囿于教学时间紧迫，教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限，影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲，斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲，拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。
希望对同学有帮助~
③ 英语写作中存在的语言错误如：主谓一致、时态处理、冠词用法、名词单复数形式、单词词性怎么区分和搭配
一、概述
在作谓语的动词用来表示动作（或情况、状态）发生时间的各种形式称为时 态。由于英语属于曲折变化的语言，其动词时态的变化要通过词的曲折词形变化来体现的，因而也就有了现在式、过去式、过去分词式三个基本词形。英语中根据说话的时间不同有时和体的不同，主要有十六这十二种时态可以列表如下：
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时
一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时
一般过去将来时 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 过去将来完成进行时
这些时态的形式可以用下表来表示，以do 动词为例：
一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态
现在do
doesbe （am, is are ） doinghas doing
havehas been doing
have
过去did be （was, were） doinghad donehad been doing
将来shall do
will shall （will） be doing shall （will） have doneshall （will） have been doing
过去将来should （would） doshould （would） be doingshould （would）
have done should （would） have been doing
下面根据这些时态常用的程度不同分别说明它们的用法。
二、各时态详解
1、一般现在时
一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be 和have要根据人称的变化使用特殊的形式。一般现在时主要表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，还可用来表示普遍真理。
The Yangtze rises in Qinghai. 长江发源于青海。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。
We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。
2、现在进行时
现在进行时是由助动词be加现在分词构成的。主要表示现在或现时刻这一阶段正在进行的动作，有时候还用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
How are things getting on with you？ 工作进行的怎么样？
Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你接电话。
They are publishing a new version of the playscript by Taso Yu this autumn.
今年秋天他们要出版曹禺剧作的一个新译本。
3、一般将来时
一般将来时由助动词shall （will）加动词原形构成。它表示将要发生的动作或情况。
They will sit the post-graate examinations next autumn.明年秋他们要参加工硕考试。
The teacher will not let me go home before I have finished my homework.
老师要我做完作业才能回家。
4、一般过去时
一般过去时由动词过去式表示，动词be 根据人称有was和were两个词形，规则动词在词尾加-d-或ed；其他动词参阅不规则动词变化表, 该时态主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。
It's a pity that you did not go to the movie. 很遗憾你没有去看那部电影。
Many people died in the tsunami that took place in Thailand.
很多人在泰国的那次海啸中遇难丧生。
5、现在完成时
现在完成时是由助动词have和has加过去分词构成的。主要表示此刻以前曾经发生的动作或情况。如：
Grain output has greatly increased in the past few years. 这几年粮食产量有了很大增长。
The area has suffered from disastrous floods throughout its history.
这个地区历史上一直遭受水患之苦。
注意：过去时和现在完成时的区别：
现完成时的基本特点是它和现在有密切的联系，或是指迄今为止这一段时间的情况，或是过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果等。而过去时主要强调过去某时刻所发生的动作或情况，与现在没有任何联系。如：
Up till now we have planted over 10,000 apple trees.
到目前为止我们共种了一万多棵苹果树。
I saw him a minute ago. 我前一会还见到他的。
6、过去进行时
过去进行时是由助动词be的过去式加上现在分词构成的，主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
At that time she was working as an assistant in a physics labatory.
那时她在一家物理实验室做助手。
They took us to see the chemical fibre mill that they were building.
他们带我们去参观了他们正在修建的化纤厂。
7、过去完成时
过去完成时由助动词had加动词的过去分词构成，主要表示过去某时刻前业已完成的动作或存在的状态，其实就是指过去的过去。使用时往往要要在从句中或有一个明确的过去时间状语。
Before daybreak they had covered half the distance. 拂晓前他们已经走完了大半路程。
No sooner had the rain stopped than they set out again. 雨一停他们就又上路了。
He had not learned any English before he came to the university.
上大学前他一点英语没学过。
8、一般过去将来时
一般过去将来时由助动词would加动词原形构成，主要表示从过去某一时间角度看以后将要发生的动作。含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：宾语从句或间接引语中。例如：
When I thought about it, I wondered what their reaction would be.
当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day.
她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework.
无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。
No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。
9、一般将来完成时
一般将来完成时由shall （will） + have + 过去分词构成。主要表示在将来某时业已发生的动作。如：
After we finish this text, we'll have learned twenty texts.
这课课文结束后，我们就学了二十课课文了。
By the next month, I'll have finished my task. 到下个月，我将完成任务。
They will have hit the year's target by the end of October.
到十月底他们就可完成全年的指标了。
10、现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时由have（has）been加动词的现在分词构成，表示发生在过去的某个动作延续到现在或刚刚完成，或许还要继续延续。这种时态侧重于这个动作的连续性，或者说不间断性。例如：
I've been waiting for you for the whole morning. 整个上午我一直在等你。
It has been raining for three days. 雨连续下了三天。
Where have you been？ 你去哪儿啦？
She has been busy preparing the exhibition since we met last time.
自我们上次见面以来，她就一直忙着筹备那个展览。
11、过去完成进行时
过去完成进行时由had been加现在分词构成，表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places. 倾盆大雨下了一周，在许多地区引发了山崩。
At last they gor the telegram they had been expecting.
最后他们收到了他们一直盼望的电报。
三、时态强化练习
1. . My dictionary __________, I have looked for it everywhere but still_________ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find
C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
2. Mary ____________ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
3. He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.
A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed
C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed
4. By the time he arrives in Beijing tomorrow, we __________ here for two days.
A. have been staying B. have stayed
C. shall stay D. will have stayed
5. You don't need to describe her. I ______________ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
6. We ________ let you use the toilet room on condition that you ___________ keep it clean and tidy.
A. will; would keep B. would; kept C. will; keep D. can't; would keep
7. When you ____ the test, check your papers before you hand them in.
A. will finish B. will have finished
C. are finishing D. have finished
8. He has been studying here for three years, by next summer he _________.
A. will graate B. will be graated
C. will have graated D. will be graating
9. Don't you know it's the first time he ____ this kind of meeting？ ?
A. attends? B. attended? C. has attended? D. is attending
10. She ____ for 12 years by the time she graates from the Foreign Language Institute.
A. has studied English B. has been studying English
C. had studied English D. will have been studying English
四、时态练习详解
1.「答案」D.
「解析」前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
2.「答案」C.
「解析」割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
3.「答案」B.
「解析」在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。
4.「答案」D.
「解析」考察学生对将来完成时态的用法。在这一时态中注意介词by，它一般用于将来时态中，题干后有for two days，又表示完成，故而使用将来完成时。
5.「答案」B.
「解析」首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
6.「答案」C.
「详细解答」一般来说，在表达将来的主从结构中，主句用一般将来时，而从句应用一般现在时。该题就符合这一特点。
7.「答案」D.
「解析」在表示“吩咐，命令，劝告”等的祈使句结构中可以和一个表示完成时的时态连用，主要用来表示一个动作结束后再开始另一动作。类似这样的用法在英语中使用相当频繁。
8.「答案」C .
「解析」 将来完成时主要表示将来某时将会发生的事情，一般要用表示将来的时间状语，如:by 或 before 引导的介词词组或 before 引导的时间状语从句。
9.「答案」C.
「解析」在“It's the 1st time that…”结构中，that分句中的动词用现在完成体。
10.「答案」D.
「解析」本题考点是将来完成进行时。by+将来的时间是将来完成时的标志，而“学习” 这个动作是一直进行的，因此选D.
④ 英语写作中最易犯的10类错误，你有几个
1. 审题不清
如某一年的中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”，偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。
2. 拼写错误
拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。
3. 名词单复数问题
误：My father and my mother is all teacher.
正：My father and my mother are both teachers.
4. 缺少动词
在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成，如：“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：I'm tired.
误：I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.
正：I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.
误：The apples cheap. I'll take some.
正：The apples are cheap. I'll take some.
5. 缺少介词、冠词等
还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言习惯的不同，也会出现明显的错误，造成丢分现象。
误：Because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.
正：Because of the heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.
6. 代词的误用
英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误之一。
误：I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father.
正：My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father.
7. 句子不完整
有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊，所以出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的原因之一。
误：Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school.
(这段文章的第二句话没有动词，不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误，修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。)
正：Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school.
8. 前后不一致
所谓不一致，包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等。
误：When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.
（one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。
正：When one has knowledge , he can do what he wants to do.
9. 时态、人称和数的搭配错误
汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语来说，这些都至关重要。
误：When I get to the station the train leave.
正：When I got to the station the train had left.
10. 综合性错误
综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等，以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累，所以考生应该从平时练习出发，每天坚持写英语日记，多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作，提高自己的英语素养。
⑤ 英语写作中，遇到的错误，词汇方面，句法方面，语篇方面都各指啥
词汇方面的错误大多在拼写和单复数。句法方面的错误在句型使用错误，语法掌握不牢固，语篇涉及到逻辑关联度。
精 锐
⑥ 英文论文写作中常犯的错误有哪些求列举一些，看看我有没有犯
一、修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers）
英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，专句子的含义可能引起属变化。对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解。
二、不一致（Disagreements）
所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致,时态不一致及代词不一致等。
三、悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers）
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。
四、句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）
在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。
五、指代不清（Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns）
指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。
⑦ 英语写作要注意的几种情况：常见的10个句子错误
Incomplete Sentence - Sentence Fragment
句子不完整——残缺句
One common mistake many students make is the use of incomplete sentences. Each sentence in English must contain at least a subject and a verb, and should be an independent clause. Examples of incomplete sentences without a subject or a verb might include an instruction or a prepositional phrase.
许多学生都会犯一个常见的错误，就是写出来的句子不完整。英语中，每个句子都必须至少有一个主语，一个动词，并单独成句。没有主语或动词的残缺句子可能就只有表示指令的句子或者介词短语了。
For example:
例如：
Through the door.
穿过大门。
In the other room.
在另一个房间。
Over there.
在那里。
These are phrases we may use in spoken English, but that should not be used in written English as they are incomplete.
在英语口语中，你可能会用到这些短语，但是因为它们毕竟不是完整的英语句子，所以在书面语言中，我们一般不会使用。
Sentence fragments caused by dependent clauses used without an independent clause are more common. Remember that subordinating conjunctions introce dependent clauses. In other words, if you use a subordinating clause beginning with a word such as 'because, though, if, etc.' there must be an independent clause to complete the thought. This mistake is often made on tests asking a question with 'Why'.
由于缺乏独立分句的从属子句导致的句子残缺很常见。记住，从属连词引出了从属子句。也就是说，如果你用一些词语来引出从句，例如because，though，if等等，就必须要有一个独立分句来使句子完整。我们在考试中，使用why来提出问题时，经常会犯这样的错误。
For example, the sentences:
例如，下面这个句子：
Because Tom is the boss.
因为汤姆就是老板。
Since he left work early without permission.
自从他不经允许就早退。
We might answer the question: "Why did he lose his job?" However, these are sentence fragments. The correct answer would be:
我们可能会问：“他为什么丢掉工作?”但是，这些句子都是不完整的。正确用法应该是：
He lost his job because Tom is the boss.
因为汤姆就是老板，所以他丢掉了工作。
He lost his job since he left work early without permission.
他因为不经允许就早退而丢掉了工作。
Other examples of incomplete sentences introced by subordinating clauses include:
其他关于从属子句的残缺句还包括下面内容：
Even though he needs help.
虽然他需要帮助
If they study enough.
如果他们好好学习
As they had invested in the company.
因为他们投资了这家公司
Run-on Sentences
句子不连贯
Run-on sentences are sentences that:
不连贯句子指的是：
1) are not connected by appropriate linking language such as conjunctions
缺乏合适的连接词，例如连词。
2) use too many clauses rather than using periods and linking language such as conjunctive adverbs
使用过多的从句，而非句号和连接语，例如连接副词
The first type leaves out a word - usually a conjunction - that is required to connect a dependent and independent clause. For example:
第一种是漏掉了一个词——通常是连接词——用于连接非独立子句和独立子句。
The students did well on the test they didn't study very much.
学生们考得很好他们没有下多少功夫。
Anna needs a new car she spent the weekend visiting car dealerships.
安娜想买辆新车她整个周末都在约见代理商。
The first sentence should use either a conjunction 'but', or 'yet' or a subordinating conjunction 'although, even though, or though' to connect the sentence. In the second sentence, the conjunction 'so' or the subordinating conjunction 'since, as, or because' would connect the two clauses.
第一句话要么应该加上一个连词but，要么加上yet，或者一个从属连词although, even though或though来连接前后两句。
The students did well, yet they didn't study very much.
学生们考得很好，但他们并没有下多少功夫。
Anna spent the weekend visiting car dealerships since she needs a new car.
因为想买辆新车，安娜整个周末都在约见代理商。
Another common run on sentence occurs when using too many clauses. This often occurs using the word 'and'.
另一种句子不连贯发生在使用太多从句的时候。常常是由于and一词导致。
We went to the store and bought some fruit, and we went to the mall to get some clothes, and we had lunch at McDonald's, and we visited some friends.
我们去商店买了一些水果，去购物商城买了一些衣服，在麦当劳吃的午饭，又见了一些朋友。
The continuous chain of clauses using 'and' should be avoided. In general, do not write sentences that contain more than three clauses to ensure that your sentences do not become run-on sentences.
我们应该避免使用and来连接一大串的从句。一般来说，从句不要超过三个，以确保句子的连贯性。
Duplicate Subjects
两个主语
Sometimes students use a pronoun as a plicate subject.
有时候，学生们会将代词作为第二个主语。
Remember that each clause takes only one sentence. If you have mentioned the subject of a sentence by name, there is no need to repeat with a pronoun.
记住，每个从句只需要一句话。如果之前你已经提到主语的名字，就不需要再用代词重复了。
Example 1:
例一：
Tom lives in Los Angeles.
汤姆住在洛杉矶。
NOT
而不是
Tom, he lives in Lost Angeles.
汤姆，他住在旧金山。
Example 2:
例二：
The students come from Vietnam.
学生们来自越南。
NOT
而不是
The students they come from Vietnam.
学生们他们来自越南。
Incorrect Tense
时态错误
Tense usage is a common mistake in student writing. Make sure that the tense used corresponds to the situation. In other words, if you are speaking about something that happened in the past do not use include a tense that refers to the present. For example:
时态错误在学生写作中很常见。你要确保时态与事情发生的情况一致。也就是说，如果你要表达的是发生在过去的事，就不要使用现在时态。例如：
They fly to visit their parents in Toronto last week.
上周他们坐飞机去看望父母。
Alex bought a new car and drives it to her home in Los Angeles.
亚历克斯买了一辆新车，并把它开进了洛杉矶的家。
Incorrect Verb Form
动词形式错误
Another common mistake is the use of an incorrect verb form when combining with another verb. Certain verbs in English take the infinitive and others take the gerund (ing form).
另一个常见的错误就是在与其他动词连用时，动词形式的错误。英语中的动词既有不定式形式，又有动名词形式。
It's important to learn these verb combinations. Also, when using the verb as a noun, use the gerund form of the verb.
学习这些动词的连用很重要。当动词作为名词使用时，就要使用动名词形式。
He hopes finding a new job. / Correct -> He hopes to find a new job.
他想找一个新工作。
Peter avoided to invest in the project. / Correct -> Peter avoided investing in the project.
皮特没有在这个项目上投资。
Parallel Verb Form
动词复数形式
A related issue is the use of parallel verb forms when using a list of verbs. If you are writing in the present continuous tense, use the 'ing' form in your list. If you are using the present perfect, use the past participle, etc.
在使用多个动词时，有一个问题就是动词复数形式的使用。如果你是在用现在进行时进行写作，就应该使用动词ing形式。如果你使用的是现在完成时，就应该使用过去分词形式。
She enjoys watching TV, play tennis, and cook. / Correct -> She enjoys watching TV, playing tennis, and cooking.
她喜欢看电视，打网球和烹饪。
I've lived in Italy, working in Germany and study in New York. / Correct -> I've lived in Italy, worked in Germany, and studied in New York.
我住在意大利，在德国工作，在纽约读书。
Use of Time Clauses
时间从句的使用
Time clauses are introced by the time words 'when', 'before', 'after' and so on. When speaking about the present or future use the present simple tense in time clauses. If using a past tense, we usually use the past simple in a time clause.
时间从句由时间词语引导，例如when，before，after等等。当我们表达现在或将来的事时，可以使用一般现在时的时间从句。如果使用过去时态，通常会使用过去时的时间从句。
We'll visit you when we will come next week. / Correct -> We'll visit you when we come next week.
下周我们会来看你。
She cooked dinner after he was arriving. / Correct -> She cooked dinner after he arrived.
他到了之后，她才开始煮饭。
Subject - Verb Agreement
主谓一致
Another common mistake is to use incorrect subject - verb agreement. The most common of these mistakes is the missing 's' in the present simple tense. However, there are other types of mistakes. Always look for these mistakes in the helping verb.
另一个常见的错误就是主谓不一致。最常见的就是一般现在时中漏掉了-s。但是，还有其他类型的错误。这些错误常发生在助动词的使用上。
Tom play guitar in a band. / Correct -> Tom plays guitar in a band.
汤姆在乐队里是弹吉他的。
They was sleeping when she telephoned. / Correct -> They were sleeping when she telephoned.
他打电话过来时，他们都睡着了。
Pronoun Agreement
代词一致
Pronoun agreement mistakes take place when using a pronoun to replace a proper noun. Often this mistake is a mistake of use of a singular form rather than a plural or vice versa. However, pronoun agreement mistakes can occur in object or possessive pronouns, as well as in subject pronouns.
代词不一致发生在用代词来替代专有名词的情况下。通常是使用了单复数形式的错误使用。但是，代词不一致也会发生在宾语或物主代词，和主格代名词上。
Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job. / Correct -> Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job.
汤姆在汉堡一家公司工作。他热爱这份工作。
Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. He thought they were very difficult.Correct -> Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. They thought it was very difficult.
(正确)安德里亚和皮特在学校里学习了俄语。他们觉得俄语很难。
Missing Commas After Linking Language
连接语言后漏掉了逗号
When using an introctory phrase as linking language such as a conjunctive adverb or sequencing word, use a comma after the phrase to continue the sentence.
当我们使用介绍性短语，例如连接副词或表示顺序的词语，通常会在短语后面打上逗号来连接下文。
⑧ 雅思写作常见用词错误这些你有犯过吗
1. 同义词/近义词替换。
同义词替换是指考题与原文中的关键内容用同义词进行一种互换。每个人的情况不同，也可以登录文都国际教育官网进行一对一的咨询。
比如：lead to -> result in, reason-> factor, effect -> impact, army -> military等等。这种替换最为直接， 也是最容易识别的。
然后，
许多考生头脑里的词汇往往都是独立存在， 没有进行任何的归类总结， 即使是最容易识别的替换， 往往也会与之失之交臂。因此，
每当我在带来考生做阅读题时， 我都会让他们把每一道题答案的出处标记出来， 仔细对比题目和原文之间的替换，把同义词近义词整理在一起，
便于复习记忆。 见得多了， 考生就会掌握这种“雅思风”的替换原则， 形成高效的题感。
2. 同类词替换。
同类词替换是指，原文和题目中出现的替换词，
不属于同义词， 但是彼此是包含关系。 比如military这个词出现的频率非常高， 经常被替换成battlefield,
weapon，war，这些词和military意思并不相近，但都跟军事有关，他们属于同一范畴，有包含关系。
3. 词性发生改变。
词性替换主要是指题目中的关键信息与原文中的内容词性发生了变化。这样的替换相对来说，难度系数偏低，只需要考生能够识别出相同的词根即可。如剑桥4中有一道段落小标题配对中， 出现了形容词和名词之间的转换。
4. 上下义词的替换。
所谓上下义，是指替换的词语之间通常有一种总分关系。上义词表示该词是一种概括，下义词则是将该词具体化。这类替换出现在段落配对题较多，小标题里给的是一个较大范围概括类的词语，而原文中出现的却是具体或者细节的信息，考察考生对这两者之间从属关系的配对。
例如剑桥4中Volcano这篇文章，
有一个标题选项是Volcanoes and the features of our planet. 其对应的段落中则出现了made
stable atmosphere, provided water for the oceans, rivers and ice-caps,
rifted continents, raised mountain chains, constructed island and shaped
the topography of the earth.
此处our planet就是earth， features指的就是大气，大洲， 岛屿等等。很显然这个段落讲述的就是火山与地球的特点之间的关系。
5.主动转被动。
主动语态转被动语， 这种替换其实特别容易识别，建议考生但凡看到题目中出现了被动语态， 马上就要条件反射预想到文章中会出现主动语态。 比如剑桥4中的一道summary：
题目：In the experiment described in Part 2, a set of word 33 was used to investigate whether...
原文：We gave a list of twenty pairs of words to ....
这里原文提到的我们给出的东西其实就是题目中所说的被用来做调查的东西， 只是在甄选填写哪个单词时要留意list=set， pair of words=word pairs， 因此答案就是pairs。
2、如何巧妙利用同义替换原则
任何事情都是利弊各半， 虽然同义替换在阅读中给考生设置了许多障碍， 但是倘若考生能够用心观察积累这些同义替换， 反而可以充分利用雅思的这一“替换”原则， 在文章并非完全看懂的情况下，仍然高效率的找出答案。
你需要做的是：
1）大量积累。平时做过的阅读题， 一定要把题目和原文之间的对应关系划出， 仔细比对归类， 标出替换类型， 经常翻看， 培养题感。
2）在大量积累的基础上，
读题时可以对于替换方式做一些预判， 题目中看到一些常见的同义替换， 完全可以想象到原文会出现同义表达。 例如， 题目中出现for
centuries， 就要联想到原文中可能出现for ages或者for several hundred years等等。
3）不建议花大量的时间专门背诵同义替换的词汇，
因为单词一定不可以独立于课文而存在， 单词的记忆一定需要有上下文背景。 最好就是把笔记记在书上， 每天翻看，
因为翻看曾经做过的题目，能够帮助你回忆起之前做题时出错的原因， 这样在正式考试的时候就可以避免之前的错误， 提高答题效率和准确率。
⑨ 英语写作常见语法错误，比如run on sentence,misplaced/dangling modifier,wordy expression等
英语写作常见语法错误
1.主谓不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)
Some think that reading should be selective. (正)
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
2.句子成分残缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams。(误)
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)
We should read books may be useful to us. (误)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
3.句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)
The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)
4.词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)
Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)
5.动词时态、语态的误用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)