『壹』 各位，请问有研究生英语综合教程答案没有何莲珍，石坚 主编的
我也在找呀。别人有答案书呢。以前想自己做就没借~~~
『贰』 谁有高等学校研究生英语综合教程的课后习题的答案。
Unit 1
1. Vocabulary
(1) d (2) g (3) k (4) i (5) b (6) m (7) c (8) f (9) n (10) a
2. Cloze
（1） （2）understand （3）about （4）sides （5）what （6）bad （7）nor （8）properly
（9）destroy （10）says （11）which （12）stronger （13）behind （14）up （15）While （16）
unique （17）dark （18）benefits （19）from （20）rule
3. Translation
A. English to Chinese
由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易，所有欧洲的重要商业国及其在西半球的附属国的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交易。由于法律不允许英国货币从英国流向殖民地，相比之下，西班牙货币显得更加重要。这些货币在墨西哥城几利马铸造，再流入西班牙殖民地。西班牙币在殖民地被普遍使用，以至这种货币最终成为美国的货币单位。虽然早在1652 年马萨诸塞首先铸造低含金量的硬币，但殖民地最后转而用纸币来提高短缺且不可靠的货币供给。著名人士的期票与签发给英国商人的汇票在几个月内就能顺利转手。此外，各殖民地的财政部门开始在税收前签发期票，同时向城镇官员下达书面命令，要求当地店铺履行付款义务，如其他可转让的单据一样，这些票据经签注后可作为货币进行交换。
B. Chinese to English
（1）With China’s successful entry into the WTO, state-owned banks are faced with more and more pressure. The big bank intends to merge with two small banks so as to quickly solve the problem of capital sufficiency and enlarge its scale.
（2）Because of the recessionary effect on global economy and inflation, many small businesses in this city have gone bankrupt or have been swallowed up by giant corporations. It leads to a large number of workers facing unemployment.
（3）He didn’t marry her, because he thought that although sympathy was closely akin to love, they were still different. What he hoped was marry for love, not for sympathy
（4）Web-based training and learning seems to be a perfect way to reach a huge pool of potential students, as well as curtail the high infrastructure and personnel costs of traditional schooling.
（5）With the development of this towns’ economy, local government intends to tailor a first-class nursing home for the needs of the elderly.
（6）The deregulation of financial markets taken by government is very helpful to economical globalization, but, at the same time, it brings some unpleasant influences on domestic economy.
（7）I wish my younger brother would desist from playing network games all day, otherwise he would have to discontinue his studies.
（8）One shop began to prolong the business hours, and all other shops along the same street followed suit.
（9）Following the dramatic currency depreciations in many East Asian economies in 1997, these countries suffered sharp and lingering recessions. This outcome runs counter to the notion that depreciations ought to boost output because they make domestically proced goods cheaper.
Unit 2
1. Vocabulary
（1）splashed （2）comply （3）offset （4）concessions （5）pledged
（6）prohibitive （7）Astoundingly （8）undermined（9）deluded （10）tumbled
2. Cloze
（1）committing （2）combat （3）issued （4）rece （5）withdrawal （6）ratified （7）accounted
（8）emissions（9）participation （10）implemented （11）reached （12）proceed （13）secure （14）
concessions （15）original （16）option（17）pressure（18）unanimous （19）revised （20）greenhouse
3. Translation
A. English to Chinese
（1）并非所有的地区都会经历气候变暖的情况。有些地区会变得更热更干燥，而另外一些地区则会遭遇较冷的天气。全球变暖产生的预期结果包括极地冰盖融化，海洋沿线地区被淹，剧烈的暴风雨，降雨模式的改变，以及现有生态平衡的广泛变化等等。根据现有的模式，估计下个世纪全球海平面将上升15~95 厘米。这足以将全球l/3 人口的家园淹没。由于像蚊子这类传播疾病的昆虫的栖息地的扩大，传染性疾病的数目也将日益上升。许多物种也许无法适应如此剧烈的气候变化而最终灭绝。
（2）然而，一切都考虑到了之后，那个真正能够解决气候危机的长期方法却被所有的领导人忽视了。倘若不调整我们的经济，我们所做的一切努力就如同即将垂死的朽树上的个别绿叶。我们的政府，和它们的前任一样，坚持认为持续增长的全球贸易是理所当然的一件好事。因此，政府给予了无数直接或间接的资助。这些资助只能使那些生产远距离出口商品的大公司获益。
B. Chinese to English
（1）As to the climate crisis, we are better off with a clean slate than a weak proposal. Because once the proposal is made, politicians will close the climate chapter for some time.
（2）She’s cottoned on that her constant stomachache was caused by the bacon on offer last week at the local market.
（3）That superstar descended on a small costal town, which was splashed across the front page of the local newspaper.
（4）It seemed frustrating that his last-ditch effort to win a place in his business world collapsed. But it was also for the best. From the long term, he could learn a lot.
（5）Parents lavish their love and care on their children. However, when they become old, some of them are condemned to live alone.
（6）The present political leaders of our country, in line with their predecessors, were wedded to the belief that we should not retreat in the action against corruption.
（7）The school dropouts in poverty-stricken areas came back to school by courtesy of the subsidies from government and donations from the kind people.
（8）Under the effective organization of the local government, the damage caused by the flood has been watered down to the minimum.
（9）Superpower forge ahead in economic development, leaving other countries far behind. But it doesn’t necessarily follow that they can determine everything.
Unit 3
1. Vocabulary
（1）parade （2）scourge （3）surveillance （4）virulent
（5）harbored （6）disrupting （7）bombarded （8）contracted
2. Cloze
（1）account （2）including （3）deaths （4）burden （5）reflects （6）result （7） increasing
（8）approach （9）under （10）strategy （11）extensive （12）presented （13）goal （14）improve
（15）through （16）synthesize （17）between （18）for （19）agree （20）framework
3. Translation
A. English to Chinese
据美国国家过敏和传染病中心(NIAID)的研究人员说，往猴子的鼻子里喷一次测试疫苗猴子就可以免得非典。同时一些荷兰的科学家已经成功地利用人类抗体使白鼬免于病毒的侵袭。由亚历山大•博克乐耶夫领导的NIAID 科研小组把引起非典的主要蛋自的基因(SARS-S)注入一种削弱的人类流感病毒，并用这样培养出来的试验疫苗治疗4 只猴子。另外的4 只猴子接受了安慰性疫苗。在这所有的8 只猴子中，药物都直接喷入了它们的鼻腔。
免疫接种后的一个月，两组猴子都被特意染上非典。研究人员发现，从接受安慰剂的猴子的呼吸道的取样中有复制的病毒，这表明免疫接种失败。而在接受正常疫苗的猴子身上却没有这种症状。
B. Chinese to English
（1）Though difficulties kept on cropping up in his work, he still succeeded in finding this new element after solving all the problems.
（2）The train was moving at such a good clip that one day’s travel brought him from the northern part of the country covered with white snow to the south with scorching sun.
（3）During her first voyage to the sea, the breakdown of the ship’s engine left her at the mercy of the rough sea.
（4）While seeking after their own profits, some companies ignore the farmers’ interest. Recently, the government has been bombarded with the complaints about delayed payments.
（5）With the bird flu emerging in some Asian countries, our government has placed the imported food under close surveillance.
（6）While economic globalization has brought absolute opportunities to some Chinese, the challenges it causes to others are also unmistakable.
（7）To our relief, the vote in this assembly stopped certain countries from containing China.
（8）With some people, the old saying “One’s character in three years old seals his fate.” is true, but there are many people with different experiences.
Unit 4
1. Vocabulary
（1）intact （2）humiliated （3）assert （4）sube （5）repelled
（6）decrepit （7）antagonistic （8）undermine （9）appendix （10）stereotype
2. Cloze
（1）variety （2）legal （3）independence （4）dependent （5）into （6）lesser （7）Moreover
（8）divorce（9）themselves （10）about （11）remains （12）survey （13）important
（14）outdated （15）over （16）more（17）point（18）while （19）proportion （20）declined
3. Translation
A. English to Chinese
何谓女权主义？就广义的定义而言，女权主义是女性及其贡献得到重视的哲学。它是建立在女性的社会、政治、经济权利平等的基础上的。任何人，男人、女人、男孩、女孩，都可以成为女权主义者。女权主义也可以被描述成一种运动，一场革命。在这种运动或革命中，男人女人们希望世界平等无界。这些界限或障碍就是人们所熟知的对性别、性取向、年龄、婚姻状况和经济状况的歧视和偏见。每个人都以白己的性别观、平等观来观察这个世界。女权主义者认为这个世界是不平等的。他们希望看到性别差异的减小，男性优于女性的观念削弱，甚至消失。
B. Chinese to English
（1）Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in a missionary family. She lived in China for seventeen years,and was saturated in Chinese culture.
（2）How can you justify your rude behavior to your parents who love you so much?
（3）He has grown up and has outgrown the bad habits of smoking and drinking in adolescence.
（4）We hold this to be self-evident that no state is in the position to interfere with the domestic affairs of other nations. This is especially true of great powers.
（5）Before they came down in the world, they couldn’t imagine that they would content themselves with the simple life: a small room, dry bread and plain boiled water.
（6）Though he boasted he would never be taken alive, the outlaw submitted to the police without a struggle when surrounded.
（7）In order to have her higher ecation, she has to contend fiercely with her father who believes that women are doomed to spending their life at the kitchen sink.
（8）It is feminism that the single mother has instilled in her daughter.
Unit 5
1. Vocabulary
（1）meticulous （2）facilitators （3）incentive （4）accommodate
（5）agile （6）downsized （7）relevant （8）foster
2. Cloze
（1）not （2）between （3）ecological （4）such （5）as （6）then （7）that （8）contribute
（9）form （10）groups （11）participating （12）comprise （13）which （14）from
（15）linked （16）may （17） with （18）content （19）Once （20）and
3. Translation
A. English to Chinese
我们的计算机网络已经相当发达，不久就会使我们有机会和地方公司甚至和其他大学共享我们的专长。一个专门致力于远程学习的中心正在酝酿之中。我们将越来越多地利用以因特网为基础的计算机课程，以此来提高我们的教学水平，同时也使校外的学生有机会学习。这并不意味着计算机终端将会取代人，学生永远需要面对面的建议和高质量的面授。但这的确意味着我们可以逐步改进我们的教学课程，并以书本的形式呈现给大家。就大学自身而言，能够接纳更多的学生仍是我们的头等大事。我们正在努力消除剑桥的神秘感，增加录取公立中学毕业生的比率。我们要确保鼓励和支持少数民族、外国学生和残疾学生申请上剑桥，确保妇女全面参与大学事务，增加她们在高端学术方面的职位。我们要鼓励校友们更加关心剑桥，用他们的专长和经验为母校服
务。
B. Chinese to English
（1）According to my friend’s suggestion, this room was converted from a single bedroom to a bathroom.
（2）People always connect Xi’an with the Big Goose Pagoda and Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
（3）College students must have access to a good library, through which their knowledge and experience can be broadened.
（4）The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters, so that the river had burst its banks and folded the houses by the river.
（5）Her success was largely e to her efforts. Also her parents’ words were a great encouragement to her.
（6）Through participating in the process of planning our field trip, my group members and I had to identify out intended learning goals for the students.
（7）I did in the spirit of revenge by sending an e-mail to everyone in the office which began as follow: “We regret to inform you that you have missed this opportunity, …”
（8）Even though this IC(integrated circuit)is supposed to work as a latch circuit, it can also be made to function as RS(recommended standard) flip-flop.
『叁』 高等学校研究生英语听说教程(上) 答案
家我有用 家我有用
『肆』 有谁能给我推荐一本关于写英语论文的书
『附上几本，新华书店都有，不是网购的话，就要看经营点大不大，书目齐不齐了』
书名:英语论文写作教程:基于国际标准的学术写作与发表
出版社:清华大学出版社
作者:戴福林Devlin著
出版日期:2003-01-01
简介:
本书是一本高级英语学术写作教程。作者在较短的篇幅里融会了国际通用的写作标准与分析，简明扼要地介绍了如何在国际标准的框架下写作论文并发表。
本书作者BrianDevlin是澳大利亚NorthernTerritoryUniversity大学的副教授，在美国哥伦比亚大学获得博士学位，具有较好的国际学术背景。本书的基础是Devlin博士在作为英语专家在清华大学外语系讲授“英语论文写作”课程期间的讲义。
本书适合做英语专业研究生或本科生论文写作的教材，也可以作为其他专业硕士或博士研究生的英文写作参考书。
书名:E英语论文写作
作者:石坚//帅培天
出版社:四川人民出版社
出版日期:2005-5-1
简介:
从事高校英语写作教学及研究多年，一直心仪能有一整套供师生从低年级到高年级使用的写作教材。这套教材应包括基础英语写作、英语应用文写作和高级阶段的英语论文写作。作为基础阶段的教材，应从句子到段落，再到篇章，帮助学生打下坚实的英文写作基础；应用文写作则为增强学生应用英语进行交际的能力添砖加瓦；论文写作应从普通论文讲起，再到学术论文，初步培养学生从事学术研究，撰写学术文章的能力。
《英语论文写作》正是这种创作冲动的产物。本书的主要对象是大学本科高年级学生，对其他英文学习和工作者而言，不乏为一部指导性的专著。这部专著/教材除努力体现上述愿望外，有以下几个特点：
1、全书用第一人称写成，充分体现了人文精神，让使用者以平等的身份参与问题的讨论，增强写作道地英语论文的自信心。
2、一些写作理论和技巧，从课文阐述转到了练习之中，从而减轻了说教式的讲解带给读者的枯燥感；同时，读者通过练习去探索，提取某种理论或技巧，会兴致勃勃，因为接下来的是一种成就感。
3、在学会使用图书馆的章节里，直接用计算机时代美国先进的图书馆为例，给读者树立了一个很高的目标，这一点，相信每位科研工作者或准备从事科研者都不会有异议。
书名:英语专业毕业论文写作指南
出版社:武汉大学
作者:陈春莲
出版日期:2007-01-01
简介:
随着我国与国外的交往越来越频繁，越来越多的学者和科技工作者希望百己的学术文章和科研成果能够在国际刊物上发表或是在国际会议上宣读，而在校的大学生中，英语专业的学生必须用英语撰写毕业论文。怎样才能使用英语撰写的论文符合国际标准?本书作者根据多年指导英语专业本科生和研究生的毕业论文的经验，参照MLA（美国现代语言协会）所颁布的英语论文写作规范，编写了这本《英语专业毕业论文写作指南》，相信对广大用英语撰写论文的人会有所帮助。本书分为三大部分：论文写作计划、论文撰写格式、论文范文。
本书适用于英语专业的大专生、继续教育生、本科生和研究生以及用英语撰写学术论文的科研人员。
『伍』 求21世纪大学英语综合教程的课文翻译和课后答案，汪榕培 石坚主编
21世纪大学英语 应用型 综合教程 修订版 第4册 unit2课后习题
『陆』 研究生英语综合教程（下），总主编：何莲珍，石坚，主编：熊海虹。我急需这本书的课文翻译，谁有啊
大神，有木有人发你这份资料啊，我也需要，求发一份，多谢。 [email protected]
『柒』 研究生英语听说教程的听力原文及答案
请问找到了吗？有过找到了麻烦您发我一份吧，谢谢您！我的邮箱是：[email protected]