❶ 写作文,用英语怎么说
write a composition
❷ 因为我写作方面比较差,我的问题是语法和单词积累缺乏,和写作内容少。翻译成英语
My English is very poor,especially in grammar and writing.
❸ "实用英语写作"怎么翻译谢谢..
Writing of practical English
❹ 英语六级写作翻译怎样提高
调整语序
英语和翻译在表达上会有不同,汉语和英语的语序也有同有异,不要受到汉语翻译的阻碍,调整语序,使得英语表达更加流畅。另外保证主谓搭配合理。
要注意汉语和英语在主语使用上的差别
在做翻译题型时,不能单纯按照汉语的主语来确定译文的主语。考生在选择主语前要充分理解汉语句子,并注意译文的主谓搭配是否合理。
减词法
汉语中的重复现象多,而英语中的省略现象多,考生在翻译时可酌情使用减译法,用省略或替代的方式来翻译汉语的重复信息,使译文更为地道、更为流畅。
增词法
增词法也是翻译中常用的方法之一,在进行翻译时,为了使得句子表达更加通顺流畅,可以增加和原来句子一样的词汇进行翻译,以更恰当地表达原文的意思。
句子结构
一定要将句子结构不要太松散,保证句子的整体性。可以利用语法将短句合成长句,保证其完整通畅。
希望能对你有帮助,记得采纳我的答案!
❺ 求英语翻译和写作的养成训练资料
学习英语应该多背诵范文,培养英语思维,模仿写作。多阅读英文的报纸,收集语言材料。学习语法,能够正确的表达。多写日记,在练习中学习。参考别人的作文,学习他的优点,弥补自己的不好的地方。
❻ 写作方法 英文怎么说
The way of writing
The way to write
❼ 高中英语写作的词汇积累
高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总
一.开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信:
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口头通知或介绍情况:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二.并列用语:
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.对比用语:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of ecation.
六. 时序用语:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 强调用语:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用语:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 总结用语:
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
常用句型
(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that
……
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it
is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……
Second,……What makes things worse is that…….
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……
Besides,……
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages
and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say
that ……To them,……
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it
can be seen that……while. Obviously,……but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they
say……
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst
of all,…….
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,……What's
more, ……Most important of all,……
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….
For one thing,For another,
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All
these measures will certainly…….
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The
third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has
its own disadvantages, such as ……
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
(三)结尾句
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I
think that ……
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because……
5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better
and better.
6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First
……second …… Last but not least,……
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends
very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view
find……
9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion
that……
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable
result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型:
开头:
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点:
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点:
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子:
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the reward of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下:
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
希望能帮上你,建议你保存好,经常背诵。
❽ 如何积累词汇(英语)
1循环记忆,记忆的间隔不要太长,否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化。
2运用中才能把知识记牢。你要学会重点积累一些写作常用的词汇,如非常地有exceedingly,extremely,fairly,tremendously……
我回答过很多类似的问题,他们都说单词记不住,可是我觉得,这些只是个站不住脚的理由,有失妥当。打个比方吧,中国的小孩刚生下来只能呀呀作语,到了小学的时候学语文,要记生词,随着年龄的增加,日积月累才慢慢知道原来中国汉语里面有”美丽,蔬菜,水果,苹果,荡漾……”这些词,并运用自如,同样,英国人刚生下来也不知道有“cust accordingly,manufacturer ,catastrophic……这些词的,他们”,这就是积累的巨大作用啊!
如果你说你记了单词,但是记不住,这是因为你只是记单词,而没有运用,从另外一个层面上讲是你不熟悉的缘故吧,如果你平时记单词的时候,注意运用到写作当中,并且注重积累,那你就从被动的记单词,变为主动的记单词和用单词了,我是这样记单词的
对于单词,有如下几种方法,第一个,是加强记忆的频度,也就是说,早上记了几个,隔几个小时又看一次,总之一天之内,记忆的间隔不要太长,否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化,第二个,是可以根据自己的理解编顺口溜,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(见笑了,有点土,)…,第三个,最重要的是,记单词的时候,不要忘了阅读,一边记单词,一边看文章,这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来,记忆的效果会加倍,第四个。我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆,要形成一个意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……这样做在你写作时,是十分有好处的,写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇,你要写高级词汇,比如重要性写magnitude,许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。高手和庸才的区别就在于此!
❾ 怎样提高英语翻译和写作的水平呢
翻译的一些技巧:)~! 翻译是把一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来的一种创造性的语言活动。翻译能力的提高是一个长期实践和不断积累的过程。英文翻译,要想提高自己的翻译能力,应该在以下几个方面多下功夫。 1、加强自身基本素养 所谓基本素养,是指翻译者必须具备的基本条件,亦即对翻译者的基本要求。译者必须具备三方面的素养,即一定的英语水平、较高的汉语修养和丰富的学科专业知识。大量的翻译实践表明,这三方面的素养越高,越能顺利地完成翻译工作。关于英语水平,应注意打牢基础,扩大词汇量,广泛阅读,最好能听、说、读、写、译五方面训练同时并进,较之单攻翻译能更快提高英语水平。在汉语修养方面,应加强语法、逻辑、修辞等方面知识的研修,多阅读、多写作、多练习修改文章。在学科专业知识方面,要努力精通本职业务,多了解相关专业知识;经常阅览国内、外护理专业期刊,掌握学科发展动态。 2、在翻译实践中锤炼 翻译是一项创造性的语言活动,具有很强的实践性。不通过大量的实践而要提高翻译能力,无异于想学游泳却又不下水一样。当然,实践也要讲究科学性。初学者若无行家的指点,最好是先找一些难度切合自己水平且有汉语译文的材料进行翻译练习。自己的译文写成后同人家的译文相对照。 英译汉是运用汉语把英语所表达的思想准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动。而英译汉的过程则是 正确理解英语原文和创造性地用汉语再现英语原文的过程, 在英译汉的过程中, 有两点值得我们特别地注 意: (1) 汉语所要表达的是英语原文的内容, 即句子或文章的意义, 而不是句子结构; (2) 在翻译过程中, 英语原文的内容要准确而完整地重新表达出来,而不是将两种语言结构进行简单的转换。 因此,在做英译 汉的题目时, 汉语所表达的意义应与原文保持一致, 而汉语的句子结构只是为这一表达服务, 而不应拘泥 于原文。另外, 应付英译汉考试和一般的从事翻译创作不同, 因为各自有不同的衡量标准, 翻译创作的标 准为“信、达、雅”, 而英译汉考试则只要做到“忠实、通顺”即可。要做到忠实原文,就应该掌握好适 度原则, 即要把原文的内容准确完整地表达出来, 既不能改变和歪曲, 也不能增加或删减。 英语学习的网址-翻译园地-中国翻译家联盟 http://www.qq256.com/zyjy/English.htm 看看这个“译网情深”论坛,里面能学到很多翻译知识,还有很多相关的学习资料:)~ http://bbs.translators.com.cn/ 译网情深 译网情深 自由译者 翻译互助 体会与技巧 英译中求助 中译英求助 小语种求助 翻译职业 本地化翻译 口译论坛 认证和考试 翻译市场 翻译经营 诚信问题 翻译技术 Trados专题 雅信CAT 其它工具,应用 资源共享 英语翻译技巧:)~~ http://bbs.kaoyan.com/viewthread.php?tid=1077494
求采纳
❿ 英语四级的写作和翻译怎么提高啊
四级其复实没有想象中的那么难制,只要有恒心,一定会过的!
四级考试的重点在听力、阅读和写作,所以想要通过必须在这些方面多下功夫。当然每个人的学习方法不同,我把我当初备考时的经验给你参考一下。
1.首先,不要拿着四级词汇天天背,那是毫无效果的,词汇的记忆必须结合相应的文章。所以背词汇不如背英语短文。我当初背的就是新概念2、3册,还有疯狂英语!
2.英语是一门语言,想想我们是怎么样学语文的,那就是实践。没有英语环境,我们得自己创造。听力我当初保证每天半小时到一小时,这是泛听。另外定期做听力测试--精听!
3.阅读,每天至少保证一篇。这样既可以培养语感,也可以复习词汇和句法!
4.作文,每星期保证3~5篇,如果能交给老师或英语好的同学给你改回更好!
5.另外,基础语法也很重要,一边做以上练习,一边把语法复习了会事半功倍的。尤其是复合句方面的语法。
6.考四级不如说是考毅力和恒心,只要你具备这两个,加上良好的方法,想不过都难!