A. 英语的写作特色一般有哪些
分析文章好来不好,可以从自以下几个方面入手.一,语法.这是最简单的部分,通俗的说就是看有没有语法错误,比方说是不是没有注意到人称的变化,单复数等等.第二,流畅度,或者说逻辑.就是看看译过来的文章是不是前言不搭后语,我感觉国外的很多名著,像钢铁是怎样炼成的,羊脂球等等翻译的都是颠三倒四,一句话重复好多遍,很不地道!第三,修辞.这个就稍微专业一点了,比方说最简单的:he is an animal !(他是个禽兽!)这是个典型的metapher 的句子,还有种种类似于排比啊,明喻啊,拟人啊,等等吧,就凑字数上来说你也可以多举一些例子的.第四,最后可以写写你对这篇文章的整体感受,比方是写对欧洲古典文化的描述,可以写写你对欧洲古典文化的看法等等,好了,就写到这里吧,希望对你有所帮助!
B. 英语写作思维方式有几个重要特征
英语写作思维方式有几个重要特征
:
1
、“我”字当头
英美文化强调个人。而儒家文化强调他人。“我”字当头就是以我、我们、你、你们、他、
他们,
这些行为的执行者为重心和中心展开表达。
强调主语,
强调动作的执行者。
英语强调
动作。
汉语强调状态。
英语常把行为者和动作放在句首。
汉语常把状语放在重要地方。
例如:
I found my bike lost when I walked out of the Shengli wovie theater after watching
Crouching
Tiger,
Hidden
Dragon
yes-terday
afternoon.(
昨天下午在胜利电影院看完《卧
虎藏龙》出来时,我发现我的自行车不见了。
)
当然用另一种方法表达也可以。
Yesterday
afternoon when I walked out of the Shengli movie theater after watching Crouching
Tiger, Hidden Dragon, I found my bike lost.
但是比起前者来略显头重脚轻。又例如:
Many
recently
opened
summer
resorts
around
Beijing
are
filled
with
pleasure-seeking
natives
of
Beijing.(
北京附近新开放的夏季旅游点到处都是北京人。
)
比较
Many
natives
of
Beijing
are
enjoying
themselves
in
the
recently
opened
summer
resorts
around
the
city.
这一句将动作执行者置于句首,这种表达方式更符合英语习惯。
2
、直截了当
英美文化突出坦率,
特别是在英语中更是这样。
中国文化推崇含蓄。
英语句子和英语修辞倾
向直截了当的表达。
汉语句子和汉语修倾向含蓄婉转的表达。
例如:
If
you
want
to
get
more
help from me, I would be glad to do my best for you.(
如果你希望从我这儿获得更多
的帮助,我将愿意帮忙。
) If you need more help, just let me know.
这二句话反映了
英语思维的简练和直截了当。
另外,
大部分英语句子使用动作的主动时态。
中国学生喜欢作
动作的被动时态。例如:
The sone of Youth was written by her.(
《青春之歌》是她写
的。
)
比较
She wrote The Song of Youth.
当然如果是属于交际场合中的礼节,英美人在
用词上比中国人更显含蓄。例如,如果要表达“你要买点儿什么?”(What do you want
to
buy?)
这样的中文思想,英美人会说:
What can I do for you?
或者
Can I help you?
又
例如,用中式思维表达下面的思想:
A: Do you think I should buy a car?(
你认为我该
买辆汽车吗?) B: You’d better not buy it now.(你现好现在别买。
)
比较英美人飞惯
用的表达方汉表示同样的思想:
A:
Do
you
think
I
should
buy
a
car?
B:
I
would
not
buy
it at this moment.(
目前你最好别买。直译是:如果我是你,我就不买。
)
3
、事件表达的具体性
本文中“事件”这个词泛指所有实在的物体,通俗一点儿可以理解为“内容”。它与“过
程”相辅相成并紧密相连。
“过程”也就是事物发展的方法,
也可能理解为“形式”。
事件
表达的具体性是指句子中的句词,或者句子要表达的事物具体、准确,
不能含糊其辞,
让读
者去猜。例如:
The good painting competition drew crowds of students.
这里的
good
和
students
就属于用词不准确,不具体。“好”和“坏”也非常笼统和抽象,在英语句子
中应尽量少使用。如果你
the threedays well-organized painting compertition
就很具
体,
给读者一个清晰具体的信息。
同样,
student
可分为
elementary
school
students(first
to
fifth
graderw),
the
middle
school
students(sixth
to
eighth
graders),
high
school
students(ninth to twelfth graders), college students(freshman, sophomore, junior
and
senior),
graate
students(master
students,
Ph.
D.
students,
or
first-year/second-year graate students, etc.)
。除非在前面已经提到,否则第一次
出现应该具体表达所指的人。
同样,
“a
good
wife”就远不如“a
diligent
and
considerate
C. 英语作文最有特点的同学
当今时代是信息的时代,英语作为时代信息的主要载体,成为全球信息的主要来源。在强调“听、说、读、写”四项基本技能的高中英语教学中,英语写作被认为是最综合能力的体现。无论从现实出发还是长远来看,英语写作都起到了重要作用,然而笔者发现由于高中阶段英语教学强调阅读、语法甚于写作,加之写作评价体系的单一,使得大多数学生更关心写作得分对整体英语成绩的影响,而较少关注自己写作的薄弱环节,也不清楚从哪些方面进行改进。 笔者想通过实践,研究细化适合同学们的写作评价方式,力争使同学们对写作的目的和方式有更进一步的了解,从而积极习作、热爱习作。顺应二期课改提出的:学生应真正成为学习的主人,在教师指导下主动地、富有个性地学习这些特点。 1.过度注重分数,忽视写作评价的真正目的。在传统的作文评价体系中,老师批阅的分数起决定性作用,同学们容易忽略分数背后的内容。作文评价的真正目的是为了帮助同学们学会书面表达,提高写作的积极性,乐意用文字进行交流。 2.老师批阅时,较多的标记、符号令学生倍感沮丧,使学生对自主自觉写作的热情渐失。 基础教育课程改革纲要指出:“评价不仅要关注学生的学业成绩,而且要发现和发展多方面的潜能,了解学生发展中的需求,帮助学生认识自我,建立自信。发挥评价的教育功能,促进学生在原有水平上的发展。”
D. 英语作文:我最喜爱的老师(具有外貌特征)
If you were a tear-drop; In my eye, For fear of losing you, I would never cry And if the golden sun, Should cease to shine its light, Just one smile from you, would make my whole world bright
E. 英语写作中的议论文有什么明显的特点吗
议论文又叫说理文,它是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法,来确定其观点正确或错误,树立或否定某种主张。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实,讲道理,直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。它不同于记叙文以形象生动的记叙来间接地表达作者的思想感情,也不同于说明文侧重介绍或解释事物的形状、性质、成因、功能等。总之,议论文是以理服人的文章,记叙文和说明文则是以事感人,以知授人的文章。
议论是作者对客观事物进行分析、评论、说服,以表明自己的见解、主张、态度的表达方式,通常由论点 、论据、论证三部分构成。议论文题目分为论题,论点,寓意型。论题型为作者观点但以简洁为主,所以中心论点一般不能直接抄论题,论点型,论点型一般没有观点倾向性,例如:君子之交淡如水。寓意型一般与论题论点并存且不能直接作为中心论点要还原本意。
语言特点:①准确、严密;②概括性和简洁性;③使用修辞,体现其用词鲜明、生动和感情色彩。
议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文三要素是论点、论据、论证。又可分为三部分:是什么,为什么,怎么做。论题是指标题是论点的议论文。
F. 英语写作技巧的定义,特点,功能各是什么急用,谢谢
定义;一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点。
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话。
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词。
表示罗列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as ring,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, e to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
特点:
G. 求英语写作时描写人物的特点的英文单词
介绍妈妈的XX
My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes,she observed my mood, gave me courage and made me strong. Therefore, I could face difficulties.
When I was a baby learning to walk, my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise. Later as I grew up, I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated, my mother's eyes always
gave me hope and encouragement. Once I failed in exams, my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons. Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better. At last I overcame the difficulty. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mother's eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.
我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情,给我鼓励,促我坚强,因此我能面对一切困难。
孩提学步时,妈妈总是帮助我,鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时,她的双眼充满了赞扬之情。成长过程中,我遇到了很多困难,但灰心失望时,妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。一次我考试不及格,妈妈没有责备我,而是鼓励我找出原因,提高我的成绩。最后我终于度过了难关。现在,我长大了,不用再让她操心了。但每当遇到挫折时,妈妈的眼睛总是伴随着我,给我鼓励
姥爷很疼爱我。”他也非常喜欢我,把我视为掌上明珠。但一说到学习,他就对我极其严厉。每天他都要花一个多小时检查我的作业。在他的帮助下,我的学习一直非常好。
姥爷对邻居也很热心,他总是乐于助人。一天,邻家的女孩不慎伤了腿,姥爷马上带她去医院,并用自己的积蓄帮她支付药费。
姥爷是一个热心随和的人。现在他和我阿姨住在另一个城市。我们都很想他,我希望不久就能见到他。
My grandfather is very kind to me. He loves me very much. I am the apple of his eye, but when it comes to my study he is very strict. Every day he spends more than one hour examining my homework. With his help, I have been doing well in my studies.
My grandfather is also warm-hearted to his neighbors and is always ready to help them. One day, a girl who is one of his neighbors injured her leg carelessly. My grandfather took the girl to the hospital at once and paid the fees with his own savings.
My grandfather is a kind and easy-going man, but now he is living in another city with my aunt. We all miss him very much and I hope that I can go to visit him soon.
我姥爷70多岁了,他是一位和蔼、热心的老人。
他过去和我们一起住。那段日子里,他每天都花一个多小时的时间检查我的功课。在我生病时,细心照料我。他非常疼爱我。
姥爷对邻居们也很热心,总是乐于助人。一天,邻居家的女孩不慎摔伤了腿,姥爷马上带她到医院去,并用自己的积蓄帮她支付药费。
现在姥爷和我阿姨一起住在另一个城市。我和爸爸妈妈都很想他。我希望不久就能见到他。
My grandfather is in his seventies now. He is a kind and warm-hearted old man.
He used to live with my family. At that time he always spent more than one hour examining my homework every day. When I was ill, he took good care of me. He showed great concern.
Grandfather is very warm-hearted to his neighbors and is always ready to help them. One day, a girl who is one of his neighbors injured her leg carelessly. My grandfather took her to the hospital at once and paid the fees with his own savings.
Now my grandfather is living in another city with my aunt. My parents and I all miss him very much. And I hope that I can go to visit him soon.
H. feature writing(专题写作)的特点是什么在线等。尽量多写点,要英文的答案
Feature writing has several characteristics of which two stands out as the most important. First, it tends to focus on a very specific topic or subject matter. Second, the writing should be straight-forward and clear to the point. Feature writing is typically adopted in the writing of scientific thesis, This is because a scientic thesis usually addresses a very focused topic, which starts with an introction of the topic by telling the readers what the aims are of the thesis, followed by a literature review indicating what has been done and what needs to done in the topic area.
对不起,不能再写下去了,太长了。
I. 英语写作中有效句四个特征
英文句子一般保持4个特征
(1)主谓宾要完整
(2)时态要正确
(3)拼写要正确
(4)复数形式要正确。