英语段落写作必要的句子

⑦ 比较经典的英语段落或句子。

1，，my dear，I don’t give a damn. 坦白说，亲爱的，我一点也不在乎。（《乱世佳人》1939）
2，I’m going to make him an offer he can’t refuse. 我会给他点好处，他无法拒绝。（《教父》1972）
3， You don’t understand！Icoulda had class.I coulda been a contender.I could’ve been somebody，instead of a bum， which is what I am. 你根本不能明白！我本可以获得社会地位，我本可以是个竞争者，我本可以是任何有头有脸的人而不是一个毫无价值的游民！ （《码头风云》1954）
4，Toto，I’ve got a feeling we’re not in Kansas anymore. 托托，我想我们再也回不去堪萨斯了。（《绿野仙踪》1939）
5，Here’s looking at you，kid. 就看你的了，孩子。（《卡萨布兰卡》1942）
6，Go ahead，make my day. 来吧，让我也高兴高兴。（《拨云见日》1983）
7，All right，Mr.DeMille，I’m ready for my close－up. 好了，德米勒先生，我已经准备好拍摄我的特写镜头了。（《日落大道》1950）
8，May the Force be with you. 愿原力与你同在。（《星球大战》1977）
9，Fasten your seatbelts. It’s going to be a bumpy night. 系紧你的安全带，这将是一个颠簸的夜晚。（《彗星美人》1950）
10，You talking to me？你是在和我说话吗？（《出租车司机》1976）
11、原文："Would you be shocked if I changed into something more comfortable?" 出处：琼?哈罗（Jean Harlow），《地狱天使》Hell's Angels，1930 译文："假如我换一身更舒服的衣服你会觉得震惊吗？"
12，I love the smell of napalm in the morning. 我喜欢闻弥漫在清晨空气中的汽油弹味道。（《现代启示录》1979）
13，Love means never having to say you’re sorry. 爱就是永远不必说对不起。（《爱情故事》1970）
14、原文："I could dance with you'til the cows come home. On second thought, I'd rather dance with the cows until you came home." 出处：格罗克?马克思（Groucho Marx），《容易事》Duck Soup，1933 译文："我可以和你一起跳舞直到母牛回家。如果再想想，我宁愿和母牛一起跳舞直到你回家。"
15、原文："You talking'to me?" 出处：罗伯特?德尼罗，《出租汽车司机》Taxi Driver，1976 译文："你在跟我说话吗？"
16、原文："Gif me a visky, ginger ale on the side, and don'be stingy, baby." 出处：葛丽泰?嘉宝，《安娜?克里斯蒂》Anna Christie，1930 译文："给我一杯威士忌，里面兑一些姜味汽水。宝贝儿，别太吝啬了。"
17、原文："life was like a box a chocolates, never know what you're gonna get." 出处：汤姆?汉克斯，《阿甘正传》Forrest Gump，1994 译文："生活就像一盒巧克力：你永远不知道你会得到什么。"
18，Made it，Ma！Top of the world！ 好好去做吧，站在世界之巅！（《歼匪喋血战》1949）
19，I’m as mad as hell，and I’m not going to take this anymore！我疯狂得如同地狱中的恶魔，我不会再这样继续下去了！（《电视台风云》1976）
20，Louis，I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship. 路易斯，我认为这是一段美好友谊的开始。（《卡萨布兰卡》1942）
21、原文："It's not the men in your life that counts, it's the life in your men." 出处：米·威斯特（Mae West），《我不是天使》I'm No Angel，1933 译文："并不是你生活中的男人有价值，而是你与男人在一起的生活。"
22，Bond.James Bond. 邦德，詹姆士邦德。（《诺博士》1962）
23，There’s no place like home. 没有一个地方可以和家相提并论。（《绿野仙踪》1939）
24，I am big！It’s the pictures that got small. 我是巨大的！是这些照片让我变得渺小了。（《日落大道》1950）
25，Show me the money！ 让我看到钱！（《甜心先生》1996）
28，Play it，Sam. Play’As Time Goes By’. 弹这首，山姆，就弹"时光流逝"。（《卡萨布兰卡》1942）
29，You can’t handle the truth！ 你不能操纵事实！（《义海雄风》1992）
30，I want to be alone.我想一个人呆着。（《大饭店》1932）
31，After all，tomorrow is another day！ 毕竟，明天又是新的一天！（《乱世佳人》1939）
33，I’ll have what she’s having.我会拥有她所拥有的。（《当哈里遇上萨莉》1989）
37，I’ll be back. 我会回来的。（《终结者》1984）
38，Today，I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the earth. 现在，我想我是这个世界上最幸运的人。（《扬基的骄傲》1942）
40，Mama always said life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get. 妈妈说生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远都不知道你会得到什么。（《阿甘正传》1994）
43，We’ll always have Paris.我们永远都怀念巴黎（那段美好的时光）。（《卡萨布兰卡》1942）
46，Oh，Jerry，don’t let’s ask for the moon.We have the stars. 噢，杰瑞，不要再乞求能得到月亮了，我们已经拥有星星了。（《扬帆》1942）
48，Well，nobody’s perfect.人无完人。（《热情似火》1959）
51，You’ve got to ask yourself one question：〃Do I feel lucky？〃Well，do ya，punk？ 你应该问你自己一个问题："我是幸运的吗？"快点去做，年轻人，无知的年轻人。（《警探哈里》1971）
52，You had me at〃hello.〃当你说"你好"的那一刻起就拥有我了。（《甜心先生》1996）
54，There’s no crying in baseball！ 在棒球运动中没有哭泣！（《红粉联盟》1992） 56，A boy’s best friend is his mother. 一个男孩最好的朋友是他的母亲。（《惊魂记》1960）
57，Greed，for lack of a better word，is good. 没有比"贪婪"更好的词语了。（《华尔街》1987）
58，Keep your friends close，but your enemies closer. 亲近你的朋友，但更要亲近你的敌人。（《教父II》1974）
59，As God is my witness，I’ll never be hungry again. 上帝为我作证，我不会再让自己挨饿了。（《乱世佳人》1939）
63，Mrs.Robinson，you’re trying to seceme.Aren’t you？ 罗宾逊太太，你是在引诱我，对吗？（《毕业生》1967）
67，Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world，she walks into mine. 世界上有那么多的城镇，城镇中有那么多的酒馆，她却走进了我的（酒馆）。（《卡萨布兰卡》1942）
71，Wait a minute，wait a minute.You ain’t heard nothin’yet！ 等一会儿，等一会儿。你肯定听到了什么！（《爵士歌手》1927）
75，I have always depended on the kindness of strangers. 我总是非常依赖陌生人的仁慈。（《欲望号街车》1951）
83，Listen to them. Children of the night. What music they make. 快点来听！黑夜中孩子的声音是他们缔造的美妙音乐。（《吸血鬼》1931）
94，I feel the need－the need for speed！ 我感到一种需要，一种加速的需要！（《壮志凌云》1986）
95，Carpe diem. Seize the day，boys. Make your lives extraordinary. 人生就应该是快乐的，要抓住每一天，孩子们。让你们的生活变得非凡起来。（《死亡诗社》1989） 100，I’m king of the world！我是世界之王！（《泰坦尼克号》1997）

⑧ 英语作文必用的牛逼句子

一、常用先后分层模式：
首先：first, firstly, at the first place, the most important comes first
第二/其次：then, second, secondly, in the next place
第三/最后：third, thirdly, last but not least
总之：all in all, in brief, in a word, in short
每当提到.../关于...：When it comes to..., Referring to...
尽一切努力：spare every effort to, try one's best to
在我看来/我的观点是：in my opinion, as far as I can see, It appears to me that...
只有这样我们才能...：Only in this way can we...

二、常用段落间句子模式：
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ______________ . Some people suggest that _______________.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying___________. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____________, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ______ Second,______. What makes things worse is that_________.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ________. Many people like _________ because __________. Besides，__________.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ___________ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ________ vary from person to person. Some people say that _________.To them,________.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem __________ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
_________ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
_________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______. What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______e to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ________also has its own disadvantages, such as _____________.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ___________is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ___________ because____________.

（三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ___________.
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______________in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _________is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_________. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that______________.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

⑨ 英语考试中作文可以常用的句子

（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it iscorrect in many cases even today.3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why?（二）中间段落句1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______. What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another, ______6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______e to ______.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）结尾句1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second ……Last but not least,……8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……(四、)表达观点的句型:I think ... As far as I am concerned... For my part...Personally speaking... As to me,... As I see it,...It seems to me that... In my view... If I may say so, I think...I'm of the opinion that... If you ask me,... I believe/feel... I advise you...作文模版一―――对比观点There is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文题目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that观点一.People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一. On the other hand,原因二. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat观点二_.As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itis not only because ____, but also because ____. The more ____, the more___.

⑩ 怎样写好英语段落（二）

段落发展的手段及结尾段的写法 在上一讲我们讲了主题句，推展句的写法；这一讲我们要进一步来谈一谈段落发展的几种手段以及结尾段的写法。 段落发展的几种手段 1． 列举法(details) 作者运用列举法，是通过列举一系列的论据对topic sentence中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释，列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。 Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didn't hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didn't read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadn't gone to the meeting. Then I didn't notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldn't get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand. 根据本段主题句中的关键词组everything I did went wrong，作者列举了8点内容，分别由first, then, ring the coffee break, after lunch time等连接词语引出，使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。 常用于列举法的过渡连接词有：for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。 2. 举例法(example) 作者通过举出具体事例来阐述、说明主题句的内容，严格地讲，举例法也是列举法的一种，它们的区别在于：列举法侧重罗列事实，所列事实力求全面；而举例法侧重通过举出典型事例来解释作者观点，且事例可多可少。 我们来看下面这个用举例法展开的段落。 There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sports that are suitable to them. 本段采用了三个事例来说明主题句中的关键词组different forms of exercises，这三个例子分别由连接词for example, for another example 和 besides引出，最后由引导的结尾句总结全段内容。 举例法中常用的连接词有：for example (instance), one example is, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition等。 3. 叙述法(narration) 叙述法发展段落主要是按照事物本身的时间或空间的排列顺序，通过对一些特有过渡连接词的使用，有层次分步骤地表达主题句的一种写作手段。用这种方法展开段落，作者能够清楚连贯地交待事物的本末，从而可以使读者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含义，例如： In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping. 这段是按照事物发展的先后顺序，叙述从发现案情、报警、到警察赶到、包围现场的过程。全文脉络清晰，叙述的层次感强，结构紧凑。 常用于叙述法中的过渡连接词有：first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。 4． 对比法或比较法(comparison & contrast) 将同类的事物按照某种特定的规则进行比较分析是一种常用的思维方法。通过对比，更容易阐述所述对象之间的异同和优缺点，例如： The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute. 在这段文字上， 作者为了突出电子计算机运行速度之快，首先将它与人脑进行了比较， "-- a thousand times faster than --" ;而后，又将这一概念具体到了 "a problem"上，通过对比使读者从 "-- a long time -- in one minute"上有更加直观的认识。 常用于对本法或比较法上的过渡连接词有：than, compared with等。 5． 分类法(classification) 在阐述某一概念的段落中，常用分类法。通过对概念中所包括的事物进行分门别类，分别加以叙述，使读者有更为清晰的认识，如： Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs. 在该段中为了说明topic sentence中的 "various forms of communication"，作者将其分为oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language，并逐加阐述。 采用这种方法的段落并没有标志突出的连接词，所述各项均为平行并列关系，所以没有明显的主次之分。 6．因果分析法(cause and effect) 在阐述某一现象的段落中，常采用因果分析法。例如： The role of women in today's society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women's movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively. 本段中，主题句提出了一种社会现象，推展句则对产生这种现象的原因作出各种解释。 常用于因果分析法的连接词有：because, so, as a result等。 7． 定义法(definition) 在科普文章的写作中，定义法是必不可少的。通过下定义，可以使读者对该事物有一个更直接的认识。 Automation refers to the introction of electronic control and automation operation of proctive machinery. It reces the human factors, mental and physical, in proction, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American instry has been called the "Second Instrial Revolution". 这一段文字使我们了解了 "automation" 和 "Second Instrial Revolution" 两个概念，分别由 "refers to" 和 "been called" 引出。 常出现在定义法中的词语有：refer to, mean, call等。 8. 重复法(repetition) 句子的一部分反复出现在段落中，这就是重复法。它往往造成一种步步紧逼的气氛，使文章结构紧凑，有感染力。比如： Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted; -- 该段中反复应用了I was in mortal terror of …我经常处于恐怖之中。 以上， 我们结合具体文章讨论了展开段落的几种方法。在实际写作中，我们往往不必拘泥于一种写作方法，而是将若干方法穿插在一起，使文章有声有色。 结尾段 我们知道文章的开头很重要，因为好的开头可以吸引读者、抓住读者的注意力。同样，文章的结尾也很重要，好的结尾会使读者对全文的中心思想留下深刻的印象，可以增添文章的效果和说服力，让人深思，回味无穷。确切地说，结尾的作用就是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使读者加深印象；有时也用于展望未来，提出今后方向或令人深思的问题给读者留下回味和思考的余地。 但是，如何才能写好英文短文的结尾呢? 下面就介绍几种写结尾段最常用的方法： 1．重复中心思想: 回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。 (例1)A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives zest to life to make it worth living. (例2)With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever. 2．作出结论: 文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。 (例1)In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job. (例2)On the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitude toward TV. But we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it. 3．应用引语: 用格言、谚语或习语总结全文，既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。 (例1)If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to
permanent success. Remember the famous saying. "God helps those who help themselves." (例2)If we stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can't be achieved. As an old saying goes: "Constant dropping of water wears away a stone." 4．用反问结尾: 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，具有明显的强调作用，引起读者思考。 (例1)Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why should we not develop this ability as far as possible? (例2)So，what can we benefit from wealth if we do not have health? 5．提出展望或期望: 表示对将来的展望或期待读者投入行动。 (例1)I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century. As China will open further to the outside world the language is sure to be spread world widely. (例2) If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and social ethics people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization. 以上介绍了几种写结尾段最常用的方法，但到底选择何种方法结尾还得根据文体来决定。平铺直叙的记叙文，往往在故事或事实情节讲完时文章也就自然结束了，而说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文都应有一个正式的结尾。希望以上介绍的几种方法能对大家写好结尾有所帮助。 首先，一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想，该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主题(stick or hold to the topic)，这就是段落的统一性(unity)。其次，一个段落必须有若干推展句，使主题思想得到充分展开，从而给读者一个完整的感觉，这就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者，一个段落不是杂乱无章的，而是有机的组合，句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑，从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅(smooth)，这就是连贯性(coherence)。下面我们就对这三个标准分别加以说明。 1. 统一性 一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心，任何游离于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。请看下例： Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico. 本段的主题句是段首句，controlling idea（中心思想）是take the long trip across the country。文中出现两个irrelevant sentences，一个是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie，这一段是讲的是Joe and I，中间出现一个Bella是不合适的。还有，Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner这一句更是与主题句不相关。考生在四级统考的作文卷上常常因为造出irrelevant sentences（不相关语句）而丢分，值得引起注意。再看一个例子： My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Every day I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby. 本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit，但段中有两个irrelevant sentences，一个是I bought two new suitcases last week，另一个是My mother was a premature baby。 从上面两个例子可以看出，native speakers同样会造出来irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果这种句子多了，造成偏题或离题，那问题就更严重了。权责声明：本站所有音乐均网上搜集仅做宽带测试，任何涉及商业盈利目的均不得使用，否则后果自负！如遇英文歌曲不能播放，系歌曲链接失效，请谅解！本站全部英文歌曲的所有权归其唱片公司或歌手所有。请购买正版英文歌曲支持你的偶像！