Ⅰ 常见的英语形容词有哪些
1、品质形容词,表示人或物的品质,如:
He's the happiest man on earth.他是地球上最快乐的人。
The play was boring.那出戏很枯燥乏味。
这类形容词一般都能用于比较级,如bigger,simpler,younger.
2、类属形容词,表示属于哪一类,如:
These subjects reflect our daily lives.这些题材反映我们的日常生活。
这类形容词一般都不能用于比较级。
3、颜色形容词,表示颜色,如:
His face went purple with rage.他的脸气得发青。
这类词前面还可加light, pale, dark, deep, bright等词,如:
light brown hair淡蓝色头发;a pale green dress淡绿色裙服。
4、强调形容词,起强调作用,如:
I have perfect trust in his judgment.我绝对信任他的判断力。
5、-ing形容词
(1)有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如:
It was a tiring journey.这真是一趟累人的旅行。
(2)一些-ing形容词并不与动词有关,如:
neighbouring cities邻近的城市;a cunning trick狡猾的计谋。
6、–ed形容词
(1)大多数-ed形容词都与及物动词有关,是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如:
I felt depressed.我感到很沮丧。
(2)有些-ed形容词可说是类属形容词,也由动词的过去分词变来,但不能用于比较级,如:
She is a trained nurse.她是一个受过训练的护士。
(3)有少数-ed形容词,不是由动词,而是由名词变来的,如:
skilled workers技术工人;salaried class工薪阶层。
(4)有些-ed 的形容词包含有副词,如:
a well-equipped army一支装备精良的部队;a well-known musician著名的音乐家。
Ⅱ 初中英语所有形容词短语
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Ⅲ 初中英语---有关形容词
我们老师当初给我们一个顺口溜,很多形容词一起的时候的前后顺序是:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房,按这个顺序来我也觉得是C,会不会答案错了?
Ⅳ 英语初中考试常用的形容词
英语语法-形容词
形 容 词 的 定 义 和 用 法:
形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。
形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。
She is a good student, and she works hard.
她是一个好学生,她学习努力。
This bike is expensive.
这辆自行车很贵。
I am sorry, I'm busy now.
对不起,我现在很忙。
Have you got everything ready for the meeting?
你为这次会议做好准备吗?
形容词在句中的位置:
形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。
英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事要告诉你。
Is there anything interesting in the film.
电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?
There is nothing dangerous here.
这儿一点都不危险。
由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read.
这是一本容易读的书。
用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。
You can take any box away, big or small.
这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。
形容词的比较级和最高级:
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如:
poor tall great glad bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要
less important 较不重要
lest important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is taller than we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is less important than that one.
这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is much bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is the best student in her class.
她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
Ⅳ 英语写作常用的形容词有哪些
信则有不信则无吧
科学没有发展到探索一切未知的境界
解释不了的问题我们用神来解决可以圆满我们的无知
用外力来了解我们力量的弱小
而有勇气探索那无尽的未知
Ⅵ 初中英语作文常用词汇及句子和单词
be important to sb. 对某人重要
electrical appliance 电器
electric kettle 电水壶
public transport 公共交通
as well 也
link up sth with sth 把……和……连接起来
run through 穿过
be made of 用……制成
it is good to do sth 这样做某事很好
Ø The wind is blowing
be friendly to sb. 对……友好
have a competition 进行一次竞赛
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事
finish doing sth. 结束做某事
show sth. to sb. 展示某物给某人
at the right time 在合适的时间
Ø Water festival
How are you getting on with… 你……进展如何
be prepared for 为……作准备
tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
not only … but also 不仅……还……
three forms of water 水的三种形式
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
for a while 一段时间
be suitable for 适合于
Time’s up 时间用完了
beware of 小心
allow sb. to do sth.
allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth (被动语态)
know about 知道,了解
in the world 在世界上
class teacher 班主任
the first prize 一等奖
the first place 第一名
on one's way to sp. 在某人……的路上
take part in 参加
in the street 在街上
turn back 回转身来
hurry to sp. 慌忙去某地
friendship store 友谊商店
science fiction film 科幻电影
go to the movies 去看电影
laugh at 嘲笑
stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事
in the end 最后
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
talk about sth. 谈论某事
how do you like=what do you think of 你认为如何
what about ……怎么样
I think so, too 我也这么认为
begin doing sth. 开始做某事
talk with sb. 与某人谈论
say to sb. 与某人说话
just now 刚才
with a smile 面带微笑
both……and…… 两者都
at the end of 最后
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb.sth. 买……给……
make great progress 取得进步
manage to do sth. 尽力做某事
ring the summer holidays 暑假期间
get angry 生气
what is wrong with you=what is the matter 你怎么了
stay at home 呆在家里
by the way 顺便问一下
between……and…… 在……和……之间
there goes the bell 铃响了
be born 出生
be interested in 对……感兴趣
of one's own 属于某人自己的
have to 不得不
test tube 试管
electric light 电灯
last year 去年
each other/one another 互相(两者之间)/互相(两者以上)
not only……but also…… 不但……而且……
be good at 擅长于
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
pick up 拾起
to one's great joy 让某人大为高兴的是
cross talk 相声
pop song 流行歌曲
Young Pioneer 少先队员
look up 向上看
stand up 站起来
over and over 再三
to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是
just a minute 等一下
make a mistake 犯错误
belong to 属于某人自己的
go boating 去划船
ask for leave 请假
have a bad cold 患重感冒
kind of 稍微有点
football game 足球赛
used to 过去常常
go to town 进城
on foot 步行
ought to 应该
the Nile 尼罗河
the Amazon 亚马逊河
the Yangtze River 长江(扬子江)
as…as 同……一样
not as…as,not so…as 不如……那样
the Atlantic 大西洋
keep up-to-date 赶时髦
the underground 地铁
underground railway 地铁
had better 还是……好,最好还是……
do shopping 购物
quite a few 好几个
make friends(with) (与……)交朋友
Chinese painting (中国)国画
shop assistant 营业员
give up 放弃
do one's best 尽力
at the South Pole 在南极
set up 建立;设立
collect information(about) 收集(有关……的)情报
with one voice 异口同声
the day after tomorrow 后天
according to 按照
fall off 跌落
look out of 从……朝外看
go up to 走上前去
concert hall 音乐厅
lantern show 灯盏
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
joint venture 合资企业
under way 在筹建中
final exam 期终考试
go to do sth. 去做某事
in the afternoon 在下午
be happy to do sth. 做……开心
around the house 在房子周围
as we all know 众所周知
South America 南美洲
help sb./sth. to do sth. 帮助某人/某物做某事
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
above the ground 在地面上
had better do sth. 最好做某事
make progress 取得进步
look worried 看上去很担忧
I see 我明白
show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看
make a fire 生火
keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
on top of 在……顶部
a lot 许多
anything else 还有什么吗
go to the checkout 去结账
make mistakes 犯错误
this time 这次
come back 回来
plan to do sth. 计划作某事
two hours later 两小时以后
feel sorry 感到抱歉
here it is 在这里
next time 下一次
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
after work 工作之余
give up smoking 戒烟
manage to do sth.=try to do sth. 尽力做某事
do one's best=try one's best 尽力某人最大力做某事
show sb.round(around) sp. 带领某人参观某地
take sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
at the South Pole 在南极洲
at the station 在工作站
a bit 有点
on Sunday morning 在星期天的早上
go downstairs 下楼
go up to 走到……的前面
It's a pleasure 这是我的荣幸
move to sp. 搬到……
have taken place 代替
knock at the door 敲门
again and again=over and over 再三
ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
Ⅶ 初中英语形容词归纳
A
able a.
abroad a & ad
*absent a
active a
afraid a
alive a
all a & pron
alone a
American a & n
*ancient a
angry a
animal n
another a & pron
any pron & a
*Asian a & n
asleep a
*Atlantic n & a
Australian a & n
*available a
*awake a
B
bad (worse, worst) a
*basic a
beautiful a
big a
*bitter a
black a & n
blind a
blue a
boring a
born a
both pron & a
brave a
bright a
brown n & a
busy a
C
careful a
careless a
certain a
cheap a
Chinese a & n
clean a & v
clear a
clever a
close v & a
cloudy a
cold a & n
comfortable a
*common a
*complete a & v
cool a
correct v & a
cotton n & a
*crazy a
*cruel a
D
*daily a, ad & n
dangerous a
dark a & n
dead a
*deaf a
dear a
deep a & ad
delicious a
different a
difficult a
*direct a & v
dirty a
double a & n
dry v & a
E
each a & pron
early a & ad
east n, a & ad
easy a
either a , conj & ad
*elder a
*electric a
else a
empty a
English n & a
enough a & ad
European a & n
every a
*everyday a
excellent a
expensive a
F
*fair a
famous a
*fantastic a
far(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad
fast a & ad
fat a
H
half a & n
*handsome a
happy a
hard ad & a
healthy a
heavy a
helpful a
high a
honest a
hot a
huge a
human a & n
*humorous a
hungry a
I
ill a
important a
impossible a
Indian a & n
interesting a
J
Japanese n & a
just a & ad
K
kind a
L
large a
last a & v
late a & ad
lazy a
left a & n
light n, v & a
little (less, least) a
lively a
lonely a
long a
loud a
lovely a
low a & ad
lucky a
M
*mad a
*magic a
main a
many (more, most) pron & a
*medical a
metal n & a
modern a
more a , ad & n
morning n
most a & ad
much a
N
national a
natural a
near a
necessary a
neither a
nervous a
new a
next a & ad
nice a
no ad & a
normal a
north a & n
northern a
O
old a
open a & v
orange a & n
other pron & a
own a & v
P
Pacific n & a
*pale a
past n , a & prep
patient2 a
*perfect a
personal a
pink n & a
*plain a & n
plastic n & a
pleasant a
*polite a
poor a
pop = popular a
popular a
possible a
pretty a
*primary a
*private a
proper a
proud a
public a & n
purple a & n
Q
quick a & ad
quiet a
R
rainy a
*rapid a
ready a
real a
*recent a
red a & n
rich a
right n & a
round ad , prep & a
Russian n & a
S
sad a
safe a & n
same n & a
second num, a & n
*separate v & a
serious a
several pron & a
short a
shy a
sick a
silent a
silly a
*similar a
*simple a
single a
*sleepy a
slow a & ad
small a
*smart a
*smooth a
snowy a
*social a
*soft a
*solid a & n
some a & pron
sorry a
sour a
south n & a
southern a
*spare a
special a
*standard n & a
strange a
*strict a
strong a
*stupid a
successful a
such ad, pron & a
*sudden a
sunny a
sure a & ad
sweet n & a
T
tall a
terrible a
that a, pron & conj
thick a
thin a
thirsty a
this a & pron
those a & pron
tidy a
*tiny a
tired a
*total a & n
*traditional a
true a
U
*ugly a
*underground a & n
used a
useful a
usual a
V
W
warm a
weak a
welcome a
well (better, best) a , ad & n
west a & n
western a
wet a
what pron & a
white a & n
whole a
wide a
windy a
*wise a
wonderful a
*worth a
wrong a
X
Y
yellow a & n
yes ad
yesterday n & ad
yet ad
you pron
young a
Z
favourite (Am favorite) a & n
few pron & a
final a
fine a
first num, a & ad
fit a & v
foreign a
friendly a
front a & n
full a
funny a
G
general a
glad a
gold n & a
*golden a
good ( better, best) a
great a
green a & n
Ⅷ 英语常用形容词大全,初中高中水平
初中水平
able
absent
active
African
after-school
alive
all-time
alone
amazed
amazing
American
American
ancient
Asian
asleep
attractive
Australian
awake
aware
awful
basic
best
blind
bored
boring
born
brave
bright
British
broad
broken
calm
careful
careless
central
certain
challenging
cheap
cheerful
chief
classical
clear
close
closed
colourful
comfortable
coming
common
complete
confident
cool
correct
crazy
creative
criminal
crowded
curious
cute
daily
dangerous
dark
dead
deaf
deep
delicious
different
direct
disabled
done
double
dry
eastern
elder
elderly
electronic
empty
energetic
equal
European
everyday
excellent
excited
exciting
expensive
extra
famous
fantastic
fat
female
final
final
finished
fit
fit
fixed
foggy
foreign
forgetful
free
free
free
French
French
fresh
friendly
frozen
full
funny
further
general
generous
gentle
German
giant
glad
good-looking
grey
guilty
handsome
hard
hardly
hard-working
harmful
helpful
helpless
hidden
high-speed
homeless
honest
huge
humorous
hurt
hybrid
ideal
impatient
impolite
important
impossible
Indian
indoor
intellectural
international
interplanetary
Italian
Japanese
large
lasting
latest
lazy
least
lively
living
local
locked
lonely
lost
loud
lovely
low
loyal
lucky
lunar
mad
main
major
male
married
meaningful
medical
medium
missing
mixed
modern
modest
musical
musical
narrow
national
natural
Nazi
necessary
nervous
noisy
northern
online
only
organized (organised)
other
outdoor
own
Pacific
pale
past
perfect
personal
pink
pleasant
polite
polluted
poor
popular
possible
powerful
pratical
pretty
primary
private
proper
proud
public
purple
quick
quiet
rainy
rapid
rare
ready
real
real-life
relaxed
rich
romantic
round
rude
safe
same
satisfied
scared
seaside
secret
serious
shiny
shy
sick
silent
silly
similar
simple
single
sleepy
slight
slim
smart
smiling
smooth
snowy
social
soft
sorry
southern
spare
special
square
square
straight
strange
stressed
strict
stupid
successful
sudden
suitable
sure
surprised
sweet
sweet
tasty
teenage
terrible
thick
thirsty
tidy
tiny
tiring
top
total
traditional
trapped
true
true
ugly
unable
uncomfortable
underground
unhappy
unknown
unsure
untidy
unusual
up-to-date
useful
usual
usuless
valuable
weak
wealthy
weekly
well-paid
Western
wet
whole
wide
wild
willing
wise
world-famous
worried
worth
yummy
better
worse
worst
patient