❶ 湖北 初中英语 教师资格证 笔试的教案设计（英文答）和教学分析题（中文答）的例题或模板
一、湖北省教师招聘考试真题试卷参考。
二、湖北省2013年教师考试录用大纲与分回析详细介答绍。
三、2013教师招聘考试全套在线视频教学（重点）。
四、2013教师招聘考试全套在线音频教学（重点）。
五、初中物理复习资料。
六、湖北省教师招聘考试面试资料与面试视频。
七、湖北省教师招聘考试预测模拟试卷。
八、教师招聘综合知识（政治）。
九、教师招聘综合知识（经济）。i
十、教师招聘综合知识（法律）。
参考下这些资料啊，老 胖 子 网 里面有下载
❷ 初中英语常见作文类型的例文
英语常见的作文类型一,描写 记述 (与一般的课文一样)
二,英文书信
五, 英文通知
六,英文日记
三,英文请假条,便条
四,英文讲稿(发言稿,自我介绍
中考英语作文常见的题型
看图写话:给出画面,或英文提示,按要求
写作.
看图(或材料)填空
材料作文(近年各地市常考的题型):
给出一定的书面(中文或英文)材料,按题目要求写作
命题作文(多为描写,记事,叙述)
写英语作文时应注意的事项
切题:用足所给材料,写作最简单的英文句子,千万别漏了所给的"要点材料"
句子结构:人(物)+ 干(是)….+(宾语或表语)+ 其他
动词的时态:依据文义或句子的 意义,确定使用正确的时态并使用准确的动词形式(最重要)
词汇,短语,句型的搭配与使用
其他:主宾格,修饰关系,标点,大小写,文体格式
英语写作常见的典型错误
单词拼写错误
时态错误:用错时态,写错动词的形式,第三人称单数漏加"S"
词组,短语,句型搭配与使用错误
人称代词的主,宾格不分,大小写,标点,单复数,冠词的使用
修饰关系错误:不能正确使用人称代词的各种关系;名词当动词用或动词(或形容词)当名词用;副词与形容词的使用
句子结构错误:缺主语,缺谓语,"系表"不分
英语写作常用的几种时态
一般现在时:常用于一般性的介绍,描写中,
常见错误是主语为第三人称单数时漏加S
被动式:is/ are + done
用于过去时间里发生的事情(日记文体中),
常见的错误是,写错动词的过去式;
被动式:was / were + done
用于将要发生的事件中:will + do 或 be
going to do ,常见错误是,will 或 to 之后不使用动词原形;
被动式:will be + done ; is / are going to be done
一般过去时:
一般将来时:
英文信件!注意:写信的格式
(地址,日期,称呼,落款,标点)
地址日期
称 呼
落 款
Ⅷ.书面表达(本题20分,02年山东潍坊)
假设你是Li Ping,潍坊十八中的一名学生.请根据提示写一封约120个词的英文信和一个英文信封.
信息提示:
收信人姓名
Jim
收信人地址
438King Street New Tom,Sydney Australia
写信人姓名
Li Ping
写信人地址
188 East Dongfeng Street Weifang,Shandong China
写信内容
简介潍坊,简介潍坊18中,学校生活,个人
写信日期
2002年6月23日
VIII英文信封
Li Ping
188 East Dongfeng Street
Weifang, Shandong, China
Jim
438 King Street, New Town
Sydney, Australia初中英语作文评析全文下载： http://www.joozone.com/xiazai/1966.html写信人地址:信封左上角
与汉语相反
收信人地址:信封右下角
与汉语相反
写地址时注意:名字,街(路)号,镇(区),市,省,国
信的正文
188 East Dongfeng Street
Weifang, Shandong, China
June 23, 2002
How are you I'm very glad to write the letter to you. My name is Li Ping. I'm a Chinese boy. I'm from Weifang, China. Do you know Weifang It's a beautiful city in Shandong. It's a kite city. I study in No. 18 Middle School. Our school is very beautiful. I'm in Class 1, Grade 3. There are 24 classes in our school. We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects. I like English very much. I like playing computer games, football and watching TV. I have many good friends. We help each other. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. I want to make friends with you. Please write to me soon. Welcome to Weifang.
Yours Li Ping
_
Dear Jim,
B)假如你是李雷,你收到英国朋友Jack的一封信,他希望交一些中国笔友.你给他写一封回信,将你的朋友魏华介绍给他.内容应包括"出生年月,生活地方,父母情况,他的兴趣爱好,最擅长的科目,你们在一起常做些什么和他长大后准备干什么".
根据以上要求,请你用60—70个单词来完成这封短信.要求意思连贯,符合逻辑.信的开头和结尾已写在试卷上.(本题共10分,广东02年中考)
No. 9 Minzu Road,
Zhongshan City,
Guangdong, China 528400
June 22nd,2002
Dear Jack,
I am glad to receive your letter and know you want to have some pen friends in China. Now let me tell you something about my friend, Wei Hua, a student of Class 3, Grade 2 in Yucai Middle School.
He would like to know something about your school life and your country. I m sure you will be good friends soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
请假条(便条)!
格式,与写信差不多
(写日期,称呼,内容,落款)
C)书面表达(共10分,02年湖南益阳))
请代为韩梅给英语老师Mr Smith出写一张病假条,可选用下列单词或短语(有的要作必要的变动).请假条的开头部分已给出.(字数50—70)
catch a bad cold, go swimming, doctor, tell me, go to school, can not, stay in bed for two days, today and tomorrow, hope, get well, because)
June 20,2002
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm sorry to tell you that…
June,20,2002
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm sorry to tell you that I'm not feeling well today. I have caught a bad cold because I went swimming in the river yesterday afternoon. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can't go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I' 11 get well very soon. Thank you.
Your student Han Mei
_
_
_
❸ 初中英语写作技巧
一、学会审题。 看清题目要求，认真阅读题目的指令性 语言，不管是英文还是内中文，然后决定写什么，从容哪几个方面来写。
二、学会正确地遣词造句。句子是表达意思的基本单位，句子不通顺。就不能很好地传情达意。在运用英语的基本句型和结构时，避免汉语的影响。
三、 学会正确使用时态。 根据内容确定基本时态。
四、 要有清晰的思路。 写话的内容不外乎是写人、记事、状物、写景、议论等。要突出主题。
五、 要有一定的文采。（1）句子要有变化。 （2）学会使用一些过渡、关联词。
❹ 初中英语作文广告类范文,英语广告的格式
英语广告的格式
1、slogan.
2、headline.
3、illustration.(图像，一般已经给出)。
4、body.
5、signature.
广告类范专文
一种皮鞋油的广告语
第一流产属品，为足下增光
Our shoe polish is surely of the first rate;
It shines your shoes and you look great.
大宝护肤霜的广告语
“要想皮肤好，早晚用大宝”
Applying “Dabao” morning and night
Makes your skincare a real delight.
❺ 有初中英语作文的写作模板么，求模版，各种类型作文的模板
Last Sunay, I went to the zoo and Sam.8:00, we came to the supermarket to buy bread, ham, beverages. Out of the supermarket, we intend to take a bus. The weather was good, a lot of people go to the zoo, we decided to walk to the zoo. Along the way, we tell each other stories, unknowingly went to the zoo. In the zoo, we saw an elephant show, shut the variety of wildlife, spent a happy and meaningful day.
❻ 初中英语作文范文
2013年英语七年级上册作文，请同学们熟读下列范文，然后仿写：
1. My Friend（我的朋友）
I have a good friend. Her name is May. She is 12 years old. Her telephonenumber is 87634966 Her birthday is March 5th. She is good at English andChinese. She often plays the piano. She likes reading books and listening tothe music. Her hobbies are reading and listening to music. She is a nice girl.We often help each other. We
are good friends.
2. 假设你是李枚，下面的照片是你的全家福，请你写一篇文章介绍你的家庭。Hello, everyone! I'm Li Mei. Look! This is myfamily photo. This is my grandmother. She is 58. This is my father. He is ateacher. He is 36. and my mother is 36, too. Who’s that boy? Oh, heis my brother. He is 13 and I am 12. My brother and I are students.
3. 假设这是TOM的房间，请你用80词左右介绍他的房间。
Look! This is Tom’s room. His photos are on the wall. His T-shirt is on thebed. His baseball bat is behind the dresser. The keys are in the drawer. Thecomputer is on the desk. Where is Tom’s baseball? Oh, It’s under the bed. Whatis on the floor? They are Tom’s shoes, socks and computer games. What do youthink of Tom’s room?
4. 介绍你的一日三餐。
Hello, everyone! I don’t like sports, but Ilike eating very much. I eat a lot food every day. For breakfast, I like milk,eggs and bread a lot . For lunch, I likeFrench fries, chicken, hamburgers and apples. For dinner, I like fruits,vegetables and rice.
5. 以My Favorite…为题，写一篇短文
My favorite subject is English. I like itbecause it is interesting. I have English every day. I can speak a littleEnglish. I join the school English club. Every afternoon I go there to talk inEnglish. I can see the English movies and read English books. I think it isuseful for me. I want to learn it well. I like English very much.
6. My English Teacher（我的英语老师）
Miss Wang is my English teacher. She looksvery young. She's about thirty years old, and she wears glasses. She's funny .But she is strict with us. She wants us to study hard, Her lessons areinteresting. We are very happy in her class and we all like her lessons. She isa good teacher, and we all like her.
7. 自我介绍
My name is Wang Ming. My birthday is June 5th.I am Chinese. I am a student. I study very hard. My favorite subject isEnglish. I like it because it is interesting. I can play the piano and thetrumpet, but not very well. I love swimming and I am good at it. Of all kindsof movies, I like comedies best. I think they're interesting. I’m one of thebest students in my class. My teachers all say I am a good student. They alllike me and I like them, too.
七年级英语（下）书面表达
Unit 1
1. 写作话题:本单元以能力为话题，谈论自己或他人的能力。如会干或不会干…….
2.写作题目：假如你们学校幼儿园在暑假期间要招聘临时业余辅导员，请你写一则50词左右的招聘广告。要求：(1)喜欢孩子；（2）会唱，会画，会电脑；（3）工作时间：暑假。
参考作文 Help Wanted
Are you goodwith children? We need help for summer holiday . Can you help kids with sports? Can you help kids with music ?Can you paint ? Can you play computer games ?Come and join us ! Please call Wang Ping at 6367786 . Our e-mail address is [email protected].
Unit 2
1. 写作话题:本单元以日常生活习惯为话题，描述自己或他人的日常生活习惯。
2. 写作题目：根据下面提示写一篇50词左右的短文，介绍自己一天的活动安排情况。
参考作文
I usually getup at 6:30 . Then I have breakfast . At7:10 I go to school . We have fourclasses in the morning ., and three classes in the afternoon . At 4:30 p.m. Igo home . After supper I do my homework . I usually watch TV from 8:00 to9:00.in the evening . Then I go to bed at 10:00 .
Unit 3
1. 写作话题:本单元以如何到某地为话题，描述请某地的方式。
2. 写作题目：根据下面提示写一篇70词左右的短文，张静是我的好朋友，在青岛上学，她的家距离学校约3千米，她通常骑自行车去上学，大约用20分钟，但下雨时她乘出租车，大约5分钟。她的父母在离家8千米的一家医院工作，每天开汽车上班，大约要10分钟。
参考作文
Zhang Jing ismy good friend. She studies in Qing.Her home is about three kilometers from school. She usually rides her bike toschool and it takes her about twenty minutes .But when it rains, she goes toschool by taxi. It takes her only five minutes . Her father and mother bothwork in a hospital. It’s eight kilometers from their home. They take a car towork . It takes them about ten minutes.
Unit 4
1. 写作话题:本单元以规则话题，以祈使句表达规则。
2. 写作题目：根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文。Tom 正和他的一个朋友Jim 谈论他所在的学校。Tom 很不喜欢这所学校，原因是这所学校的规章制度太多。要点：（1）保持安静（2）不准吃零食（3）不准乱扔垃圾（4）不准打闹（5）按时上课（6）做好课前准备
参考作文
Tom is talking about his school with his friend Jim. Tom tells Jim hedoesn’t like this school very much, because there are too many school rules forus.
1. Keep quiet in the classroom,please.
2. Don’t eat snacks in theclassroom ,or it will make our classroom dirty.
3. Don’t throw around.
4. Don’t fight and chase aftereach other in the classroom. Of course, you can’t make any noise.
5. Please arrive at the class ontime ,don’t be late. Or our teachers will be unhappy.
6. Get ready before the class. Don’tlook for anything after the class begins.
If we break anyone of them, we will be punished.
Unit 5
1. 写作话题:本单元以动物话题，描述自己喜欢的动物及原因。
2. 写作题目：根据下面表格的内容，以A Trip to the Zoo写一篇60词左右的短文介绍一下动物园新来的两只动物。
3
参考作文
A Trip to theZoo
Welcome to the zoo. There are two newanimals. The panda’s name is Feifei .She is from China .She likes eating bamboo. Sheis lovely and shy. She is only two years old. The other animal is a lion .Hisname is Karl. He is from Africa. He likeseating meat. He is very dangerous and strong. He is three years old .We all like them.
Unit 6
1. 写作话题:本单元以人们正在进行的活动话题，用现在进行时描述自己或他人正在进行的活动。
2. 写作题目：假设你叫魏梅，根据下面提示给你的朋友Helen 写一张明信片，介绍一下你和你的家人正在做什么，不少于60词。提示： 现在是星期三晚上八点，你的爷爷和爸爸在下象棋，奶奶和妈妈在看电视，姐姐在房间看书，哥哥在玩电脑游戏。你们很开心。
参考作文
Wednesday
Dear Helen ,
How are you? It’s eight o’clock in theevening now. What are you doing now? People in my family are doing differentthings. My brother is playing computer games. You see, he likes playing gamesvery much. My grandpa and my father are playing chess. My grandma and my motherare watching TV and my sister is reading a book in her room. We are having agood time.
See you soon.
Love,
Wei Mei
Unit7
1. 写作话题:本单元人们在各种天气里的活动话题，描述天气情况和人们正在进行的活动。
2. 写作题目：你家乡的气候怎样？你喜欢什么样的气候？以The Weather in My City 为题，写一篇介绍天气的短文。
参考作文
The Weather in My City
Hello, everyone！ I’m from Shengyang. Do you want toknow what the weather is like here? Let me tell you!
Shengyang is in the northeast of China. In spring, the weather ischangeable(多变的).Sometimesit’s warm, and sometimes it’s cold.. Insummer, it’s hot.. But I like it very much because I like swimming. The autumnin Shengyang is very nice. It’s neither too hot nor too cold .In winter, it’svery cold. You can see heavy snow everywhere. I like snow. I like to makesnowman with my friends.
Unit8
1. 写作话题:本单元以问路指路为话题，向他人问路或指路。
2. 写作题目：假设你叫李雷，这个星期天是你的生日，你准备在家举办一个生日聚会，聚会在六点钟开始。你邀请了你的一些朋友参加，Susan 也在其中， 可她不知道去你家的路。你家住在Bridge Street，乘坐六路或八路公共汽车在Bridge Street站下车，下车后直走，然后在第一个十字路口右拐，左边有一个邮局，你家就在邮局的对面，房子是红色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息给Susan写封邮件。
参考作文
Dear Susan,
ThisSunday is my birthday. I’ll have a birthday at my home. It starts at 6p.m..Would you like to come? I’ll ask some of my friends to come. My home is on Bridge Street. Youcan take a No.6 or No.8 bus, and get off on Bridge Street. Go straight ,and then turnright at the first crossing .You can see a post office on your left. My home isacross from the post office. It is a red house. You won’t miss it..
Yours,
Li Lei
Unit9
1. 写作话题:本单元以外表为话题，描述人的外貌爱好服饰等。
2. 写作题目：根据以下信息用英语写一则寻人启事。Peter,今年四岁，今天在商店和妈妈走散。中等个头，短头发，小圆脸，大眼睛，上身穿白色的T恤，下身穿白裤子，脚穿一双黑色的运动鞋，还背着一个蓝色的小背包，请看到他的顾客把他领到广播室。
参考作文
Ladies and Gentlemen, we are look forPeter. Peter, a four-year-old boy, was missing in the shop. He is of mediumheight, and he has short hair. His face is round, and his eyes are big. Hewears a white T-shirt and white trousers, and a pair of black sports shoes. Andhe has a blue bag. If someone finds him, please bring him into the BroadcastingRoom. His mother is there. Thank you .
Unit10
1. 写作话题:本单元以买东西服务用语为话题，谈论价格数量等。
2. 写作题目：根据以下信息为朱老大饺子屋（ Zhu Laoda Dumpling House ）写一则广告。提示：（1） 本店饺子品种齐全，个大味美（2） 现有两种特价饺子：鸡蛋蔬菜饺子每10
个3元；牛肉饺子每10个5元（3）欢迎光临本店。地址：光明路118号。电话685-8588
参考作文
Zhu Laoda Dumpling House
Would you like to have mplings? At ZhuLaoda Dumpling House ,we have all kinds of mplings and they are all large anddelicious.
Now we have two great specials! Special 1has eggs and vegetables and is just 3 yuan for 10. Special 2 is only 5yuan for10 and has beef and vegetables.
Welcome to our house! The address is No.118 Guangming Road.Our telephone number is 685-8588
Unit11
1. 写作话题:本单元以学校旅行为话题，谈论学校旅行及假期生活，描述过去发生的事情及感受。
2. 写作题目：暑假已经过去，同学们都相互询问时如何度过这个假期的，请你用英语写一封信把你的假期和同学交流一下，向他们描述你的既有意义又充实的假期。提示：（1）坚持运动，锻炼身体（2）多读好书（3）旅游观光（4）当一名志愿者（5）帮助父母。
参考作文
Dear Li Ping,
I had a good time ring my summervacation. Here is my vacation to show you.
First I did sports and learned to ply tabletennis. It’s good for my health. Then I read some books .After that I enjoyedan interesting sight for two weeks. Also, I volunteered to serve in thevolleyball game. Of course, at home I helped my parents do some cooking ,washing and so on.
I think I had a wonderful time ring thevacation . Did you have a nice summer vacation ? P lease tell me !
Tom
Unit12
1. 写作话题:本单元以过去发生话题，谈论学校旅行及假期生活，描述过去发生的事情及感受。
2. 写作题目：根据下面提示写短文：上周星期天，刘明贺他的朋友在山脚下野炊。他们中的一些人正在做游戏，一些在跳舞，他们感到很放松。突然，刘明看到一头山羊正在跑。他对此很感兴趣，平且开始追它跑了很长一段时间。当他想起他的朋友们时，他不知道他在哪儿。他迷路了。在那时，一个农夫过来，在他的帮助下，刘明又找到了他的朋友们。他感谢这位农夫平且向你告别。
参考作文
Last Sunday, Liu Ming and his friends wentfor a picnic at the foot of the mountain. Some of them were playing games, somewere dancing , they felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running .He was interested in it and began to run after it for a long time . When hethought of his friends again. He got lost. At that time, a farmer came. Withhis help ,Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked the farmer and said:Goodbye” to him.
❼ 初中英语作文格式及范文
一、书信格式
1 .信头。指发信人的地址和日期。从信纸的上端中央往右写。第一行写单位名称，第二行写门牌号和路名，第三行写市名、省名、国名，第四行写发信日期。学生写信时第一行写班级名称，第二行写系科名称，第三行写学校名称，第四行写市、省名称，第五行写国家名称，第六行写发信日期。如果是国内信件，国名可以不写。要特别注意英文地址写法顺序是从小单位到大单位。日期的写法有美英之分。英国的写法是：日，月，年，如 10th of October ， 2002 .美国的写法是：月，日，年，如 October 10 ， 2002 .例如：
Xiangyang Middle School （向阳中学）
No . 120 ， Xinhua Road （新华路 120 号）
Cangzhou ， Hebei Province 061001 （沧州市河北省 061001 ）
P . R . of China （中华人民共和国）
October 20 ， 2002 （ 2002 年 10 月 20 日）
2 .信内地址。指收信人的姓名和地址。低于信头 1 — 2 行，从左边开始写。第一行写姓名、头衔，第二行写单位名称，第三行写门牌号及路名，第四行写市、省名称，第五行写国名。写往学校的信，第一行写姓名、头衔，第二行写系科名称，第三行写学校名称，第四行写市名、省名及邮政编码，第五行写国名。商业往来信件及公函必须写信头和信内地址。亲友、熟人之间的信可以不写信内地址，信头处写发信日期就行了。它与信封上收信人姓名、地址完全一样。
3 .称呼。就是对收信人的称呼。信内地址下隔一、二行写称呼，其左侧与信内地址第一行对齐，称呼后面一般用逗号，但正式函件称呼后多用冒号。对不相识的男子，单数常用 Sir ， Dear Sir ，或 My Dear Sir ；复数常用 Dear Sirs 或 Gentlemen .对不相识的女子，单数常用 Madam ， Dear Madam ，或 My Dear Madam ；复数常用 Madams 或 My Dear Madams .对比较熟识的男子，普通称 Dear Mr .。。即可。对比较熟识的女性，普通称 Dear Mrs （或 Miss ）。。。即可。
4 .正文。是书信的主要部分，一般从称呼下方隔一至两行处开始写正文。每段的第一个字母一般要缩进 3 — 5 个字母的空格。正文的内容要表达清楚，语言要简单明了，态度要诚恳礼貌。如果信中涉及的事情不多，可以一段到底，如果要讲的事情多，则可以分成几段，段与段之间常隔 1 — 2 行。
5 .结束语。是写信人对收信人的谦称，写在正文的下面 2 — 3 行处，从信纸中央偏右的地方写起，一般用 Yours （第一个字母大写）。若是亲戚（包括家人），可以写 Your loving son ／ sister ／ brother ／ daughter 等之类的表达法，若是对朋友，可以写 Your friend ；若是对老师，可以写 Your student .
6 .签名。一般写在结束语之下。
二、信封
英文信封的写法与汉语不同。收信人的姓名及地址应写在信封中下部，且先写姓名后写地址。寄信人的姓名及地址应写在信封的左上角，若是普通书信，也可写在信封背面。邮票贴在信封的右上角。在信封上常见的附加说明有“ Urgent （急件）， Express （快件）， Registered （ Regd ）（挂号信）， Airm ail （航空信）等”，要根据实际情况选用。下面是信封的格式：
怎么样，同学们？会用英语写信了吗？做一道中考题练练吧。
（ 2002 河北省）根据提示和要求完成下面短文。
假如你（ Li Lei ）在去年夏令营认识的一个朋友 Jim 从英国给你寄来一件礼物—一件红色的衬衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你近来在忙些什么。请你给他写一封回信（ 100 个词左右）表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容：
①向 Jim 问好并对他表示感谢。
②礼物是你最喜欢的颜色，尺寸很合适，你非常喜欢。
③告诉 Jim 你近来很好，上周刚过完生日，生日聚会很热闹。询问 Jim 的近况，并表示希望他能来中国。
注意：①信的格式已经给出。②信中不得使用真实的人名、地名。
65Zhonghua Street
Shijiazhuang 050000
Hebei ， China
June 21st ， 2002
Dear Jim ，
How are you ？ ____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
范文..
Your friend ，
Li LeiMy dearest Mother,
The mother‘s day is coming and I would like to say "Happy mother‘s day" in this letter. I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. This day, I will stay away and can‘t give you my appreciation at home. I know I will watch myself, so don‘t worry about me. I am doing very well on my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. Though I can‘t be at home, I hope you have a wonderful mother‘s day.
Love,
Your so写作知识辅导——记叙文
Hi ， dear friends .前几次讲的内容你们掌握了吗？这次我要给大家说说初中阶段常见的几种文体——记叙文、描写文、说明文的写法。咱们先说说记叙文吧。
记叙文是以写人、叙事为主要内容的一种文体，也是英语作文中最普遍、最基本的文体。它一般包括两种：事实记叙文和想象记叙文。事实记叙文是写真实事情，常用一般过去时；想象记叙文是写虚拟的故事，常用一般现在时。它们的特点都是通过对人物、事件和景物的描写，表现文章的主题和作者的思想感情。
记叙文写作的基本要求是什么呢？
①要有明确的中心思想。②记叙要清楚明白。③线索要清晰。④要有恰当的叙事角度。⑤选材要详略得当。
具体地说，记叙文写作要把握以下几点：
1 .记叙文所记叙的事件必须相关连。要有开头（ beginning ）、中间（ middle ）和结尾（ end ）。在必要时加入冲突（ conflict ），以使情节曲折，跌宕起伏。一般说来，写记叙文应把握好六个要素： who （何人）、 what （何事）、 when （何时）、 where （何地）、 why （何因）、 how （怎么）。初中阶段多为叙事短文，一般应包括 where ， who ， what 这三个最基本的东西。
2 .写作时观点的掌握非常重要。记叙文常用第一人称或第三人称两种人称记述。用第一人称的角度记叙，使人感到亲切，读者很容易产生身临其境之感，相信真有其事。这种形式常用在写自传、本人的经历或记叙耳闻目睹的事件；用第三人称的角度记叙，使人感到客观。这种形式常用在对重大事件的客观报导，以及记叙他人的经历或事迹。
3 .常见的叙述方式有：①顺叙。按事情发展的顺序或时间顺序进行叙述。②倒叙。把事情的结局或某个突出的片段提到前面叙述，然后再按照事情的顺序叙述下去。③插叙。在叙述过程中，由于某种需要，暂时把叙述的线索中断一下，插入有关的另一叙述。④夹叙夹议。一方面叙述事情，一方面对这件事情加以分析或评论。
请看下面的例文。要求：写一篇题为 Planting Trees 的文章。
Planting Trees
It was fine on March 12 ， 2001 . I got up early that day . All the students in our school went to the hill to plant trees .
We arrived at the hill at eight o'clock . The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six trees . Then we started digging ， planting and watering . We all worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of tim e . Among us ， Wang Lin ， our monitor set a good example for us . Though he was ill ， he worked harder . When he finished his task ， he went on to help others without even a little rest . He was wet all over after work .“ I must learn from him ，” I said to myself . Looking at the lines of the young trees ， we smiled happily ， forgetting our tiredness .
这是一篇记叙文，记叙了 2001 年 3 月 12 日上山植树的情况。文章主题鲜明，有条有理。 when （何时）、 where （何地）、 who （何人）、 what （何事）等交待的清清楚楚。
描写文是以描写为主要表达方式的文体，所谓描写就是作者用生动、形象的语言对
人物、事物和环境作具体形象的描绘和刻画，描写的主要作用是：①展现美丽的自然景色；②描写人物的外貌和内心世界；③交待人物活动的自然环境和社会环境。 在写作过程中，作者可以按空间位置顺序，由远及近，由上及下，由外到内，由前到后组织材料，也可以按作者视线转移的顺序组织材料，先看到的先写，后看到的后写。描写的基本方法按性质可分为主观描写和客观描写两种。所谓主观描写就是在描写过程中掺入作者自己的感受，寄托自己的主观感情，塑造自己的理想的形象；客观描写就是在描写过程中，作者不带或很少带主观的感情色彩，而只对人物或某物的特征客观地、就事论事进行描写。
请看下面的描述文：
Sunset
In order to see the sunset ， I got everything ready before 5in the afternoon . Then I went to the East Hill .
At that time ， the sun was already in the west but it was still shining . Its light was so bright that I couldn't even open my eyes . When I arrived at the East Hill ， the light became a bit yellow . After a short while ， it was completely golden ， then red . The sun nearly set . It was like a big red ball . The cloud around it was also painted red . Little by little the cloud covered more and more of the sun . At last it disappeared behind the cloud . It was dark and I hurried back .
本文交待了看日落的时间、地点，详细地描写了日落的全过程。文章主要采用了客观描写方法，语言简洁，描写具体、生动。
下面该谈谈说明文了。
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的文体。它主要用来说明事物的特点、发展变化规律、分析前因后果，目的在于使读者获得必要的信息，使人们对事物有个清晰、完整的了解和认识。说明文分为三种类型：实体事物说明文，包括说明书、广告、解说词等；事理说明文，包括理论性概念解释、书文简介、教材等；文艺性说明文，即要把说明的对象拟人化，进而编成一个故事介绍给读者。
写说明文要注意以下几点：
1 .要抓准特征。对某一事物予以说明，首先要弄清从哪些方面加以说明才能准确地反映被说明的事物。一般说来，说明事物可以从被说明事物的颜色、形状、形态；性质、性能、习性；原因、原理；作用、用途、功能；危害、影响；结构；操作过程；发生、发展的规律等方面着手。但是，每一事物都有它自己的特征，因而显示出了这一事物与其他一事物的根本区别，因此，在说明事物时，不要面面俱到，要抓住事物的特征，这样才能使读者得到具体而深刻的印象。
2 .层次要分明。说明事物要注意条理，否则就不可能说清复杂的事物。例如说明事物的结构，就要按照构造的顺序来说明，或从上到下，或从前到后，或由外到里，或由主到次。又如说明四季的变化，就要按照时间的顺序（ spring ， summer ， autumn ， winter ）来写。
3 .解析要清楚。对各种知识所作的解释，对某种事物所作的说明，都要清楚明白。
4 .表现手法要多样。常见的说明文方法有：①下定义。②举例子。③运用比喻、比拟的方法。④做比较。⑤引用数字。⑥分类别。⑦列图表。
5 .用词要力求准确。引用的数据要绝对可靠，文字要简明扼要，一目了然。这是写说明文在语言文字上的要求：
请看下面的例文：
Hello ， friends ，
You are warmly welcomed to our school . I'm Wu Dong . I'm very glad to be your guide . First ， I'd like to tell you something about our school . It was set up in 1957 . The number of students is over 1200 ， and the teachers about 100 . There are altogether 20classes . Besides the teaching buildings ， we have a library for different kinds of subjects ， and a school-run workshop .
We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon . After classes ， we join in various activities ， such as ball games ， painting ， singing and dancing .
Now let me show you around our school . This way ， please .
本文是一篇说明文，是由学生接待来访的朋友，向人们介绍本校的情况。本文目的明确，材料准确、详实，语言简练，并能按一定的顺序来写，是一篇较好的说明文。
怎么样？会写这几种文体了吗？试着写两篇吧？
1 .记述一次郊游活动（ outing ），包括下列内容：
①时间、地点：上星期六，海边。
②活动内容：去时花了几个小时，到海边后搭帐蓬，在露天生火做饭，讲故事，唱歌，做游戏。
③自己感想：尽管很累，大家玩得很痛快。
要求：用第一人称写，词数 70 左右。
2 .向明中学的“英语角”活动开展得有声有色。请你用英语为一家英文报纸写一篇 80 — 100 字的简讯。