㈠ 英语写作格式的正式和非正式有哪些区别
区别是：
正式文体常使用正式用语，非正式文体则常使用非正式回用语，这两类不同的用语是答在长期的使用过程中被约定俗成地固定下来的。英语写作中一般用正式用语。
正式英语主要应用于写作中。这种文体格式通常带有学术性的写作口吻，通常见于学术课本，大学论文，商业信函和合同中。
在口语表达方面，正式英语通常只用于官方或正式场合，例如，在大学毕业典礼上正式欢迎来宾。
正式英语比日常用语使用更多的复杂词汇。例如，正式用语常常比日常对话使用“更庞大”的词汇。如以下几个多音节词compensate, ascend 和 interrogate. 正式用语还常常使用单个动词(如establish)来代替简单的短语动词(如set up)。此外，在正式用语中还要尽量避免俚语和口语的出现。
当正式用语应用于写作中时，句子通常较长，较为复杂，也应严格遵循语法规则。正式写作中，通常较为客观，经常使用it这样的非人称代词和动词的被动形式。应该尽量避免缩略语和缩写单词的出现。
㈡ 英语写作时,一些政治术语怎么翻译
政治术语一般都有固定的表示 用意思相近的单词反而不妥 建议多看看BBC VOA的政治新闻 看看新闻上市怎么表达的
㈢ 英语写作常用语
1. 启的常用词语（多用于引导主题句）：
first(ly), at first, first of all, in the beginning, in the first place, at present, to begin with, to start with, lately, for one thing(for another), on the one hand(on the other hand), in general, generally speaking
2. 承的常用词语（用于承接主题句或第一个扩展句）：
second(ly), in other words, in particular, in the same way, in addition, from now on, what is more, for example, as another example, at the same time, by this time, of course, for this purpose, equally important
3. 转的常用词语（用于表示不同或相反的情况）：
after all, on the contrary, but, in contrast, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, unfortunately, though, despite, in fact, in spite of
4. 合的常用词语（用于小结段落中上下文的内容或引导结尾句）：
finally, at last, in brief, in short, in summary, in a word, to sum up, above all, for this reason
启段开头常用语：
A proverb says, ...
Generally speaking, ...
It is often said that ...
As the proverb says (goes), ...
It goes without saying that ...
It is clear that ...
Many people often ask this question, "...?"
承段开头常用语：
It can be easily proved that ...
It is true that ...
No one can deny that ...
We must recognize that ...
Therefore, we should realize that ...
What is more serious is that ...
There is no doubt that ...
转段开头常用语：
But it is a pity that ...
But the problem is not so simple ...
However, ...
People may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that ...
There is certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to ...
Yet difference will be found, that's why I feel that ...
On the other hand, ...
l 合段开头常用语：
In a word, ... In conclusion, ... To sum up, ...
㈣ 高中英语写作的词汇积累
高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总
一．开头用语：
良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
1．议论论文：
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信：
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口头通知或介绍情况：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二．并列用语：
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三．对比用语：
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语：
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语：
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of ecation.
六. 时序用语：
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 强调用语：
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用语：
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 总结用语：
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
常用句型
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that
……
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it
is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……
Second,……What makes things worse is that…….
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……
Besides，……
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages
and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say
that ……To them,……
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it
can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they
say……
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst
of all，…….
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，……What's
more, ……Most important of all,……
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….
For one thing，For another，
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All
these measures will certainly…….
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The
third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has
its own disadvantages, such as ……
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
（三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I
think that ……
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because……
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better
and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First
……second …… Last but not least,……
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends
very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view
find……
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion
that……
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable
result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型：
开头：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the reward of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
（先说故事主体），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾：
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
希望能帮上你，建议你保存好，经常背诵。
㈤ 用礼貌用语写作文,用英语描述,
英语中“please.”“Inyou”“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊，改善关系、化解矛盾神奇的力量，因而被称为“”内。容请“MaginPowerofPoliteWords”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。代表裁不限（叙述文评论文说论文……）
㈥ 英语写作各式的正式和非正式有哪些区别
1.正式文体常使用正式用语，非正式文体则常使用非正式用语，这两类不同的用语是在长期的使用过程中被约定俗成地固定下来的。具体而言，源于法语、拉丁语、希腊语的词语多用于正式文体;源于古英语的词语则多用于非正式文体。
2.现代英语中的缩略词及缩约词多用于非正式文体，其相应的非缩略或非缩约形式则常出现在正式文体中。很多考生都忽略了这一区别。
3.很多考生使用了很多短语动词，而这正是非正式文体的一大特征，正式文体则常用与之同义的单个动词。
4.两种文体在语言特征上的第二类主要差异体现在语法上，具体包括以下几个方面：
1）在构成比较句型时，很多考生选择使用了人称代词的宾格形式，其实使用人称代词的主格形式要显得更正式些。
Informal：He spent more time playing computer games than me.
Formal：He spent more time playing computer games than I.
2）在表达"让步"概念时，很多考生选择使用的but，anyway，all the same，though，although等为非正式文体常用词语表达。正式文体则常使用yet，however，nevertheless，in spite of(despite)，notwithstanding等词语，
Informal：He tried to overcome his addiction to the Internet，but he failed.
Formal：He endeavored to overcome his addiction to the Internet;however，it turned out to be a failure.
3）在构成"方式状语"时，很多考生偏爱使用副词，而这正是非正式文体常用的表达方式，正式文体则常用介词和与该副词同根的词构成的介词短语：
Informal：It’s very important to….
Formal：It is of great importance to….
4）在表达"原因"、"后果"等概念时，很多考生由于水平所限，总是使用非正式文体常用的so，because或其他形式的表示原因的从句，正式文体则常用on account of，accordingly，thus，hence，consequently，owing to(the fact that…)等词或词组，且比较经常地运用分词短语、独立主格结构等。
Informal：Since computers had proliferated，many people become addicted to the Internet.
Formal：Computers having proliferated，many people become addicted to the Internet.
5）在构成表示"目的"的状语时，很多考生使用具有非正式文体色彩的so as to;其实，用in order that引导的目的状语从句常出现于正式文体中：
Informal：We should do more out door activities so as to enrich our life.
Formal：We should do more out door activities in order that our life gets enriched.
㈦ 一些习惯用语比如you are in the chips，可以用在英语写作上吗
要看什么情况的写作。自己写写可以，论文或者考试最好用formal的表达法
㈧ to make it simple: 英语口语常用短语是否适用于写作有关正式和非正式用语，I'm freaking out...save me
国内的英语写作，尤其是应试写作，肯定是不可以用的，如果应试的话，还是写专严谨一点属好，背背模板什么的。我也超级喜欢看美剧，但是在美剧中很多常用的词，尤其是叹词其实有不同程度的脏话性质，比如crap,hell,shit,还有很著名的fuck,
都是four-letter-word,听起来很地道，但是。。。。。还有很多口语中的用法，美国人口语的语法已经淡化了，有些构词，句式都不符合语法，甚至可能被人认为是你用错了，是chinglish。所以，背诵口语并非坏事，交流的时候常常可以让人惊艳，但是用在正式的作文，文章中，老师（代沟的问题）未必能看出这种地道的用法是你文章的亮点并加以欣赏，反而可能弄巧成拙，所以，最好不要用。
㈨ 英语里的俚语、非正式用语可以用在作文里面吗
当然可以, 例如你写的作文是小说, 或者叙事类的. 因为在纪实的时候, 你可能需要用到人物对版话, 那么人权物对话中用到的俚语, 你当然没必要转换成书面语言, 这样不但词不达意, 还失去了人物的特征.
但是当你是写一些学术文章, 用自己的文字描述问题时, 除非想不出更好的词语, 不然还是尽量避免用太多俚语, 这样会让你的文章看起来太"不专业", 偶尔用的话, 也尽量加""双引号, 这样也会让读者易于接受.