『壹』 如何写出高分的高考英语作文
书面表达一直在历年高考中占有很重要的地位,而且相对于其他题型,书面表达最容易在短期内有所突破,因为其他的题都是客观题,只有书面表达是主观题。主观题就意味着需要人工阅卷而不是机器阅卷,也就是说只要考生可以抓住阅卷老师的心里,按照他们所期待的模式去写,必定能在高考中取得高分。在历年的高考评卷过程中,阅卷老师是如何评判一份卷子的,阅卷人最注重的是什么,是每个高考考生迫切想知道的,笔者将结合多年的高考阅卷经验,告诉大家如何在高考中胜人一筹,在书面表达上拿到高档次的分数。 书面表达在评阅时遵循语言第一位(语言高级),内容第二位(要点齐全),结构第三位(文章分段)的原则,也就是说阅卷老师最注重的是语言,换句话说是亮点,根据语言使用情况,亮点的多少而定出档次,所以考生在书面表达中语言上的亮点是得高分的关键。亮点一共有四种:一、高级词汇和语法;二、修辞手法;三、有效的连词;四、名人名言或谚语。首先简单介绍亮点当中至关重要的高级语法,以及修辞手法当中的一些技巧的使用。
肯定不如双否好
修辞的使用在书面表达中算作很大的亮点,在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。双重否定也是种修辞,而且对于考生来说,只要稍加注意,可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”,如果写成The postman comes on time every day,就不如变成双重否定,The postman never fails to come on time,就变成了亮点句,起到强调作用。几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响,写成双重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life had not affected by the earthquake.应用类似的修辞会在高考中为考生加分。
陈述不如倒装妙
在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种:倒装,强调,从句,独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式,足以应对书面表达,如何应用倒装,有很多方法和技巧。
1.否定词开头:如果写出的句子中有否定词,例如I will never marry you. 不如变成倒装,用否定词开头Never will I marry you. 就算作使用了高级语法。其他的否定词,如not, seldom, hardly等开头后面的句子倒装都是比较好的句子。
2.地点状语开头:在很多年的高考书面表达中都有表达地点的句子,一个建筑位于什么位置,或什么地方有什么东西,都可以应用倒装。例如在2006年的全国卷中,图书馆位于学校的中央,Our library is in the center of our school.变成倒装就用地点状语开头:In the center of our school lies our library. 其他的例子,想表达河岸上有很多花:On the bank stand some flowers. 天空中繁星点点:In the sky hang little stars. 总之在想表达地点时就把地点状语放在句首后面主谓倒装。这样做的好处之一是倒装本身就是高级结构,第二是倒装后把真正的主语放到了句子的末尾,后面还可以继续加从句,使整个句子再呈现更多的亮点。例如In the center of our school lies our library,which is between the garden and the teaching building. 3.Only+介词短语:例如在2007年全国卷中,让外教帮你找个笔友,有一句可以表达成只有通过这种方式我才能提高英语,这句话可以写成Only in this way can I improve my English.其他的例子还有Only by taking exercises can we keep healthy. 4. 形容词+as+主语+必动词:例如Young as I am, I can manage it; Rich as our country is, we have a lot of problems. 2000年书面表达中:Badly injured as he was, he managed to take down the car’s number. 还有其他的倒装结构,很高兴收到的你的来信:So glad am I to hear from you.在高考中要尽量使用一两个倒装。
主动不如被动巧
在近些年的阅卷中,发现考生在写作中很少使用被动语态,也许是受中文思维的影响,几乎整篇文章都使用主动语态。其实在英文中,被动语态的使用是很重要的。因为英语是一门客观的语言,而汉语是主观的语言,具体体现在英语中经常用被动语态,汉语经常用主动语态;英语中经常用物称或形式主语开头,强调一件事发生在什么人身上,而汉语经常用人称开头强调一个人发生了什么事。所以使用被动语态符合英语的习惯,如果能将整个文章中两个句子变成被动语态,就会呈现句型的变化,使整个文章句型丰富。例如在2006年的高考中,很多学生在表达我们每次可以借五本书最多借十天时,都是用:We can borrow five books at most, and we can keep them for ten days.这句话如果写成:At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days,分数会更高。
分词结构不能少
在前文提到,在书面表达中老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种:倒装,强调,从句,独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。在所有的高级语法中,阅卷老师最喜欢看到的是独立主格和分词结构,其次是剩下的几项。但很多学生不知道如何在文章中使用这个最大的亮点。其实几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构,时间状语从句,原因状语,条件状语等。例如条件状语从句:If such is the case, you should apologize to her. 如何变成独立主格或分词结构呢?学会下面的口诀,如果你的作文中有状语从句,马上可改成独立主格或分词结构这个最大的亮点。
口诀:一去,二看,三改。一去:去连词;二看:看主语;三改:改分词。
If such is the case, you should apologize to her.按照这个口诀来改,第一步,去掉连词if;第二步,看前后两句话的主语,前后主语不一致,所以要改成独立主格;第三步,改分词,is 变成分词是being,所以最后变成Such being the case, you should apologize to her.就变成了独立主格。如果前后两句话主语一致,就变成分词结构,例如2005年高考书面表达中的一句话Because I am a student, I’d like to know the price for students. 改成Being a student, I’d like to know the price for students.其他想表达状语从句的时候几乎都一样。所以想表达由于,因为,如果等都写成独立主格或分词结构会让阅卷老师多给几分。
总之,高考的书面表达重在设计,如何设计出让阅卷老师看了眼前一亮的句子,写出有分词,倒装,强调,修辞的句子,使整篇文章句型丰富,不单一,有效的使用连接成分使文章连贯,方能在高考中拿到高分。
『贰』 高考英语写作书写重要吗用什么字体好
重要,因为高中英语不同于初中英语,初中英语只要写的规范就会的高分,但高中回不同,它不但要答求你写的规范,而且内容也得充实,这样才有可能得到二十分。至于用什么字体,你最好用大一点、字母饱满一点的单词来写,因为高考批卷的老师都比较喜欢那种字体。
『叁』 高考英语作文写作技巧
1.尽量用短句,避免长句。
2.多用高级词汇,避免误用。
3.字迹清晰,尤其注意专要工整,不能涂改,有属时间最好打草稿。
4.多留意范文的开头与结尾。注意借鉴
5.注意总结,对各种类型的文章最好能背上一二篇范文。
(这是我的亲身经验!)
(我今年高考英语作文应该只扣了2分。也祝你取得成功)
『肆』 高考英语写作技巧
1.尽量来用短句,避免长句。自
2.多用高级词汇,避免误用。
3.字迹清晰,尤其注意要工整,不能涂改,有时间最好打草稿。
4.多留意范文的开头与结尾。注意借鉴
5.注意总结,对各种类型的文章最好能背上一二篇范文。
(这是我的亲身经验!)
(我今年高考英语作文应该只扣了2分。也祝你取得成功)
『伍』 求推荐本高考英语作文书,模板式的
英语写作模板
模板1:鉴于比较
??的话题......在我们的学校正在成为越来越多的最近流行。有两个双方的意见。
有些学生喜欢考虑做某事。 (有的学生说是他们的最爱。),他们认为... (原因)..更何况,... (地面上)。此外,... (地面上)
然而,另一些人认为......为更好的选择,原因有三(然而,其余的人做一些事情,是一个不错的选择,有三个原因)开始,... (原因)。下一步,。此外,...
从我的角度来看,前者无疑是一个明智的选择。其原因是... (或用途:就我个人而言,我坚决支持这样的观点...(在我看来,我强烈支持这一观点的时候......这个同位语子句)
模板二:利弊比较
1.In最近两年,...一直流行。有很多优势......首先,...第二,......第三,...
然而,那里有一些缺点...... (一)。此外,.... (b)此外,... (三)
在我看来,它是真正的优点是多于弊。 (在我看来,确实是一个利大于弊的利益),我觉得...
?的一大优势...是.... /一个明显的优势...是.... /最后,...
虽然这是事实,....有许多优点,它也是重要意识到.... (东西确实有许多好处,但意识到...也是非常重要的。
模板3:问题与建议
1.In最近几天,我们必须面对的一个问题...... (最近,我们面临着这样一个问题......,贷款将)。
解决方案:随着现代技术的帮助下,我们现在有很多的手段来解决它。这样做....我们可以...什么是最重要的是,...
结论:在Word中,很显然/很明显这...只有当...我们才能....
模板4:讨论了两种对立观点,并给出自己的看法。
(1)有些人认为...一些人认为......我查看...
?的主题:①___________(主题)最近越来越受欢迎。有两个双方关于它的意见,有人说,一个是他们的最爱。他们认为他们的原因的观点②在__________(支持的理由,更重要的是什么),(3)(理由二)。此外,④____________(地面上)。
虽然有些人认为,B,是更好的选择,在以下三个方面的原因吗?第一,__________(支持B的理由一)。其次(外),⑥____________(理由二)。第三(最后),⑦____________(三个原因)。
从我的角度来看,我认为⑧____________(我看来)。原因是⑨__________(原因)事实上,也有一些其他的理由来解释我的选择。对我来说,前者无疑是一个明智的选择。
模板5:给一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
??有些人认为:①____________(视图),例如,他们认为②,____________(例如)。它会带来他们③_______________(他们的利益)。
在我看来,我从来不认为这个原因,可以点?对于一件事,④________(我不同意的意见的原因)。另一件事,⑤的_____________(反对的理由)。
?形成所有我所说的一个字/ /最后,我同意的思想,⑥__________(我在文章中讨论的主题)。
模板6:各种问题的解决
要求考生列出各种不同的方式来解决这个问题
1个问题的现状
(2)如何解决(解决方案的优势和缺点)
?在最近几天,我们必须面对的一个问题,这已成为越来越严重。首先,________(A的现状)。第二,__________(例如,以进一步说明现状)
?面临着,我们应该采取一系列有效措施,以应付这一局面。对于一件事,_______________(解决方案)。另一件事____________(方法2)。最后,_______________(解决方案三)。
??我个人认为,____________(我的解决方案)。因此,我相信,一个光明的未来正等着我们,因为_______________(带来的好处)。
模板:描述问题的优点和缺点
?这种类型的活动通常被要求解释的现状,然后比较的优点和事物本身的利弊,有时从不同的角度(利益或损害)单独出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或事物前景预测)
说明事物现状
(2)事物本身的优点和缺点(或手)
3现状(或前景)的看法
??现在很多人喜欢,因为它有一个英寸我们的日常生活中的重要作用。两个一般的优势,可以看出它的优点如下第一__________(A的优点之一)。除了_______________(一)。
但每一个硬币都有两面。的消极方面也很明显。其中一个重要的缺点是_______________(缺点)。更糟的是,______________(第二个缺点)。
通过上述分析,我认为,积极的方面胜过消极的。?因此,我想____________________(我认为)。
?
我希望你在考试哈成功! ! !
『陆』 关于‘高考英语作文写作模板’
http://sl.iciba.com/viewthread-41-406648-1.shtml
http://sl.iciba.com/thread-idx-72.shtml
『柒』 高考英语写作,如何提升文章亮点
要想把一篇文章写好,不仅要注意行文通顺与连贯、过渡与衔接等,还要对文章进行润色,尝试使用高级词汇和复杂句式,以增加文章的亮点,给阅卷者留下深刻的印象。
一、巧设开头和结尾
1.开头
常见的开头方式有开门见山式、描述主题式、提供背景知识式、小故事引导式、提出问题式、设置悬念式、倒叙式和名言引入式等。虽然开头有着各式各样的风格,不能千篇一律,要因不同文章的需要而各异,但又有其共同遵循的原则:
开头多是通篇文章内容的摘要
开头常能展示文章的主题
开头应能抓住读者的注意力,引导读者读下去。
用于文章开头的句型有:
(1)There is a general discussion today about the issue of...;Those who object to...argue that...;They believe that...;But people who favor...,on the other hand,argue that...
(2)Faced with...,quite a few people argue that...;But other people conceive differently.
(3)Currently there is a widespread concern that...
(4)Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...
(5)Now it is commonly held that...;But I doubt whether...
(6)Recently the issue of...has been brought to public attention.
(7)Sb.argues/maintains/holds/insists/believes that...Now more and more people share this belief.
(8)More and more people are realizing/have come to realize...
(9)There is no denying/doubt that...
2.结尾
结尾的方法有很多,如总结式、重复式、结论式、暗示式和求解式等。
结尾一般是文章的升华或对文章主题的归纳,也是写好文章的关键。好的结尾能唤起读者共鸣,深化主题,给人回味,引人深思。
用于文章结尾的句型有:
(1)From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that...
(2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on...
(3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of... if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...
(4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
(5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.
(6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of...,but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.
(7) There is little doubt/denying that...
(8)It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of... require immediate attention.
(9) As far as...be concerned, I believe/think that...
(10) In conclusion,...
(11) In my opinion, I am in favor of...
(12) Personally,I prefer to...
(13) In short,...should learn to...;Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
(14) As far as I am concerned,I agree with the opinion that...
二、准确地道的英美式表达
1.注意区分同义词、近义词的细微差异
a little boy小男孩(有可爱之意)
a small boy小男孩(强调身材瘦小)
2.恰当使用限定词
用词准确,从另一个角度来讲就是要使论述客观、适度,这就需要考生适当使用一些限定词,以避免观点的绝对化,从而提高说服力和可信度。
He is the top student in our class.
He is one of the top students in our class.
3.注意词语的习惯搭配
用词准确不仅要求考生掌握具体单词的含义,还要熟悉词语的习惯搭配,一定要避免受汉语影响而出现错误。
Nobody is to be blamed for it.(F)
Nobody is to blame for it.(T)
4.避免口语化
高考作文一般应该使用较正式的书面文体,因此在写作时要避免使用口语化的词汇。
This is the best hotel you can find here.
You can't find a better hotel here.或Nowhere else can you find a better hotel.
5.避免赘言啰嗦
赘句是指用词不简练。表达某一思想,本来只需要一两个词,却用了冗长的词组或者从句,如repeat again,return back,still remain,very perfect等。
三、提升表达结构
1.变简单句为并列句或复合句
Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact.
It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future,though it is unlikely to be true.
2.借用关键词汇(介词,不定式等)压缩句子长度,提升句子品味
The flat has an area of 25 square metres and there is a bedroom,a bathroom,and a kitchen in it.
The flat has an area of 25 square metres with a bedroom,a bathroom and a kitchen.
3.语态互换
Someone saw him studying hard in his study.
He was seen studying hard in his study.
4.语序调整
The scholar didn't write a single paper the whole term.
Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term.
5.强调句式
You must write to me when you get there.
Do remember to write to me when you get there.
6.感叹及省略
Time flies like an arrow.
How time flies!
Look out for cars when you are crossing the street.
Look out for cars when crossing the street.
7.语气虚拟
You didn't take my advice,so you failed in the exam.
If you had taken my advice,you wouldn't have failed in the exam.
8.非谓语动词的使用
They sang and laughed as they went back to school.
Singing and laughing,they went back to school.
9.插入语
I think the book is well worth reading.
The book,in my opinion,is well worth reading.
10.格言警句的套用
(1)Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
(2)Every coin has two sides.凡事皆有好坏。
(3)No pains,no gains.不劳无获。
(4)It's never too late to learn.活到老学到老。
(5)Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
(6)One is never too old to learn.学无止境。
(7)Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
(8)Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
11.句式调换
He came here at 5 pm yesterday.
He didn't come here until 5 pm yesterday.
Not until/till 5 pm did he come here yesterday.
『捌』 高考英语写作中怎样使用复杂结构
但如何帮助学生真正理解复杂结构,并从整篇作文的角度来定位好的句子呢?我们很难给复杂结构下个确切的定义,但可从以下几个方面探讨对“复杂结构”的理解。
1. 简单句也可能成为好句子
(1)恰当的形容词、副词——表达意见,情感流露的载体。例如:
It turned into a quarrel. → It turned into a horrible/terrible/fierce quarrel.
虽然只是添加了一个形容词,但quarrel 的程度、作者的态度和场景的再现更好地表现了出来。又如:
They began to quarrel. → They began to quarrel with each other blindly/furiously.
(2)同位语——精巧完善欲达之意。例如:
Li Jiang, who is Su Hua's classmate, is also to blame. → Li Jiang, Su Hua's classmate, is also to blame.
定语从句固然带来了复杂结构,但简洁明了是行文的基本要求,该惜墨处勿泼墨。又如:
The boy went back home and was full of fear. → The boy went back home, full of fear.
形容词短语full of fear作状语的表达既简洁明了,又生动形象。
(3)评注性状语——娓娓道来,突出了写作的交际性。例如:
It was Su's fault but Li was also to blame. → To be honest/To be frank, it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame.
评注性状语是插入语的一种,它与状语很接近,但它并不修饰谓语或其他词,而是对整个句子进行解释或说明,表明说话人的看法或态度,给读者以娓娓道来之感。又如:
To be short, it is everyone's responsibility to keep the world clean.
(4)非谓语结构——简洁生动之美。例如:
Sandy struck the USA and caused great damage to the infrastructure. → Sandy struck the USA, causing great damage to the infrastructure.
非谓语结构是丰富句子的有效结构,书面性强,表达更为生动。又如:
After I finished my homework, I often relaxed myself by playing computer games. → Having finished my homework, I often relaxed myself by playing computer games.
(5)被动语态——地道之美。例如:
Some people say this kind of milk contains different levels of nutrients. → This kind of milk is said to contain different levels of nutrients. → It is said that this kind of milk contains different levels of nutrients.
受母语负迁移的影响,学生在表达动作发出者不明确时常用主动语态表达,有中式英语之嫌;而使用被动结构却能给句子带来地道英语之美。又如:
People believe that mutual understanding contributes to a permanent friendship. → It is generally believed that mutual understanding contributes to a permanent friendship.
2. 复杂自有其道
(1)复合句——长短之变,节奏之美。例如:
Su Hua and Li Jiang played basketball on the playground. They both jumped up to catch the flying ball. → Su Hua and Li Jiang were playing basketball on the playground when they both jumped up to catch the flying ball.
复合句使用了定语从句、状语从句,明确了概念的外延,增大了概念的内涵,逻辑性强。再有,长短句结构交替使用后,语句内部抑扬顿挫的节奏感就出来了,从而使文章流畅自然,生动活泼。
(2)倒装句——强化情感,让句子结构趋于平衡。例如:
Su said many mean words to Li and shouted at the top of his voice as well. → Not only did Su say many mean words to Li but also shouted at the top of his voice.
倒装句常带来承上启下、平衡结构、强化情感之效。又如:
A man, who is in all black, is standing with a gun in hand in front of her. → Standing in front of her is a man, who is in all black, with a gun in hand.
(3)强调句——为了突出句子中的某一部分常使用强调句,以便能引起他人的注意,更明确地表达自己的意愿和情感。例如:
He didn't come back until the clock struck twelve. → It was not until the clock struck twelve that he came back.
(4)省略句——干练,无冗长之嫌。例如:
While they were catching the flying ball, they bumped into each other. → While catching the flying ball, they bumped into each other.
(5)虚拟语气——极尽感激、遗憾或悔恨之情。例如:
No one put himself in the other's place. They found no fun in the game. → If one of them had put himself in the other's place, they could have found more fun in the game.
另外,虚拟语气还可以表示说话人的一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等含意。书面表达题中常用“假如你是……,你会如何……?”来考查考生的个人认识或解决问题的能力。
前文提到的那位高三学生是一名英语基础很好的学生,向其呈现了以上探讨后,心领神会,修改习作如下:
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. These conflicts can turn out to be serious problems if we don't deal with them properly.
Last week, Su Hua and Li Jiang were playing basketball on the playground when they both jumped up to catch the flying ball. Unfortunately, they bumped into each other. Su began to say mean words and Li shouted back in response. A terrible quarrel occurred all of a sudden.
How to avoid these quarrels effectively? First, we should often stand in others' shoes when faced with conflicts. Second, stay as cool as a cucumber. Think twice and you may find that things are not so bad as you thought first. What's more, we should be good sports. Competitive sports involve unavoidable bumps or even injuries, which should be taken into consideration when you participate in a game.
三、“复杂结构”的再思量
在高三上学期基本语法学完之后,许多老师会让学生在写作中尝试运用各种复合句或特殊结构。陈幸佩(2011)在《高三英语写作复习课的有效性——以宁波市第六届课例评析为例》一文中描述了一位授课教师在写作技能环节总结的四句口诀:①肯定不如双否好;②陈述不如倒装巧;③单句不如复句妙;④从句不如短句傲。但该作者也鲜明地指出此举容易造成学生刻意或生搬硬套地运用这些复杂句的可能。
那么,到底应该如何理解复杂语法结构?
在“要点完整,语言无误,行文连贯,表达清楚”的评分标准指导下,考生往往在书面表达中只用五种基本简单句来表达,以防出错,从而导致中学生写作的层次不高,略显乏味。“应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”的新评分标准有其深刻的背景,它虽能引领师生重视并提升写作的品质,但却没有或不便明确说明内容决定形式、简单与复杂并存等要素。由此,部分师生误以为多用结构复杂的句子就会有层次,可以得到高分。事实上,简单句本身同样可以发挥其精妙的表情达意之功。有时一个简单的介词短语也能增添情感的魅力或激发读者的共鸣。例如,一位学生习作(谈双休日的利与弊)中有这样的句子:
With the two-day weekends, we can have more time to chat with our parents. → With the two-day weekends, we can have more time to chat with our parents around the table.
句中的around the table能让读者头脑中浮现出生活的场景,唤起了家庭的温馨之感。
可见,复杂结构并不仅是复杂的句子结构,它应是根据内容和行文需要,巧妙使用高中所学的词汇和各种语法知识,长短句结合,恰当、连贯地传递信息和表达自己的思想,充分体现写作的交际本质。