① 关于英语修辞和写作手法
Analytical structure of speech :
simile 明喻
metaphor 暗喻
personification 拟人
hyperbole夸张
euphemism 委婉语
irony 反语
antithesis 对偶
metonymy 转喻（指代）
litotes间接肯定即双重否定
analogy 类比 将两种本质不同的事物之间的共同点加以比较，来说明道理，把抽象的概念具体化，把浅显的道理浅显化：例 Forests are to nature what the lung is to man. Synecdoche 提喻，是以某事物的局部表示整体，抽象表示具体，特殊表示一般，或者反之。例如： More hands are needed in the work. (hand 是人体的一部分，代表人) There is a mixture of the tiger(残暴) and the ape（狡猾）in his character.
Onomatopoeia 拟声 The stream is murmuring down the hill. Some girls are giggling in the yard. Rain drops were pattering on the window. He heard the twitter of bird’s among the bushes.
Paradox 反论 指似是而非的说法，乍听似乎荒唐，但实际很有道理。
The child is father to the man. 从小看到大。 More haste, less speed. 欲速而不达
Oxymoron 矛盾修饰法 指修饰语和被修饰语之间看似很矛盾，但实则相反相成。
Sour-sweet day 酸涩而甜蜜的岁月 poor rich men creative destruction 创造性的破坏 living death 死一般的活着
Pun 双关 即巧妙地利用同音异义或同形异义现象 使同一个词或同一句子表达两种不同的含义，是之含蓄幽默，一语双关。
— what makes the tower lean? Lean指倾斜 和 瘦的
— It never eats.
transfer epithet转移修饰是 通常把形容人的词语用来修饰事物上，或者把通常修饰甲类事物的形容词用来修饰乙类，以简洁、新颖、形象的效果。
A wide-eyed answer a helpless smile embarrassed delight
Dizzy height an icy look dry humor cheerful wine
Syllepsis 一语双关 指用一个词语同时与两个部分搭配，含义上一个为字面意思，一个为比喻意思，可产生幽默、俏皮的效果。
② 写作中的“对比手法”用英语怎么说
compare-and-contrast
③ 英语写作中的对比和比较应该怎么写
你可以这样用in contrast to sth与某物形成对照
in comparison with sth与某物相比较
④ 英语对比手法作文，300字
Contrast and comparison between China and America 中国与美国的对比
China is a big resurgent country, with the economy growing fast and steady, seconding herself to only very few countries. Being a socialist country consists of 56 nations, China is led by the Communist Party. Stretching itself from the very eastern coast to the western land, it creates a rich variation in landscapes. The average altitude of the western area can reach as high as 4,000 meters, while that of the eastern part is as low as 100 meters, dividing the country generally into three stairs accordingly. As for the climate, in the southern part, it is subtropical, while in north China, seasons are with great distinction. China is an ancient country, with a history as long as 5,000 years. China also has the biggest population of more than 1.3 billion. The people there are with yellow skin, brown or black eyes and black hair. Its official language is Mandalin.
America is a developed country and plays the leading role throughout the world. Quite differently, America is a capitalist country. There are two parties, named the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, take the office alternately. When coming to the terrain，there are mountains lying on the eastern and western coasts, and big plain in the middle. America is a fairly young country, with its history starting from about the 18th century. The population is comparatively small. Most of the Americans are white and have brown or blonde hair and blue eyes. There are also black people and mixed-blooded ones e to inter-marriage. Lastly, its official language is English.
Despite the great differences, China and America do share a lot in common. They both are large countries, either in power or in size. Subsequently, the terrain and climates vary greatly. Further more, both countries are with friendly and diligent people as well as various and open culture. That is to say, there always be many places of interest for people around the world to visit.
⑤ 英语写作手法
英文与中文的写作手洁及修辞手法是大体相似，下面是英文常见修辞手法:
01
Simile
明喻:标志词常用：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如： I wandered lonely as a stay dog.
我像一只流浪狗一样孤独地四处漂泊。
02
metaphor
隐喻，暗喻
例如：
Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
希望是顿美好的早餐，但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。
03
metonymy
借喻，转喻
I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.
我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。
04
synecdoche
提喻
例如：
1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory.他的厂里约有100名工人。
05
synesthesia
通感、联觉、移觉
例如：
1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.
鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音。
06
personification
拟人
拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物。
例如：
The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.
夜晚温柔地平复着我们狂热的头脑
07
hyperbole
夸张
例如：
1. I beg a thousand pardons.
我千百次地祈求宽恕
08
rhetorical repetition
叠言
例如：
It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.
它必须用我们这些对于未来，对于人类以及人类自己创造的伟大命运具有信心的人的鲜血和汗水去创造
⑥ 英语写作中，常用的八种写作手法是哪八种
列举法和举例法(Listing and Exemplification)
叙述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
类比一回对比法答(Comparison and Contrast)
分类法(Classification)
定义法(Definition)
⑦ 求英语中的写作手法总汇
一。记住一些谚语 Times wait for no man 时不待人。 knowledge if power.知识就是力量。it's never too late to learn.学习总不嫌晚。where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。Better early than late.宁早毋迟。
二，开头句子 As we all know /as is known to us all.众所周知。Every coin has two sides.任何事都有正反两方面。
Just as the saying goes.正像谚语所说。
With rapid development of science and technology, more and more people ,,,随着科技的快速发展，越来越多的人，，，
It is common believed that 人们普遍认为，，
Nowadays there is a growing concern over,,,最近，，，引起了人们的关注。
It is universally acknowledged that,,,全世界人都知道，，，
三，结尾句子.In a word /All in all/ 总之。In short /In brief.简单地说 I believe everything will be better in the future.我相信将来一切都会好起来。
I think/ In my opinion,/as far as I'm concerned 在我看来。
I would appreciate it if you could ,,,.如果你能，，我会感激的。
I am looking forward to seeing you/hearing from you.我盼望着看见你/收到你的来信。
Only by doing sth/ in this way can we do sth.只有通过做某事/用这种方法我们才能。。。
We must take immediate measures to protect our environment.我们必需采取紧急措施来保护我们的环境。
四。记住下面的好句子
The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.因特网在我们生活中正起着重要作用。
People may have different opinions.人们可能各持己见。
It is high time that we did ,,,/should do sth我们早应该这样做了。
There is no doubt that,,毫无疑问，，
We should spare no effort to do sth我们应该不遗余力地做，，
It has the following advantages.它有如下优势。
五。有一些高级词去替换下面词
indivials -- person
positive /promising -- perfect
dreadful/poor/ill---bad
quite a few---many
affair/business/matter--thing
beneficial/rewarding--helpful
desire--want
bear in mind that--remember
bearly--only
⑧ 用英语对比的手法写加翻译
They
went
away
while
I
was
left
by
the
teacher.
他们走了，而我却被老师留了下来。
⑨ 英语的写作手法,修辞手法叫什么
英文与中文的写作手洁及修辞手法是大体相似，下面是英文常见修辞手法:
01
Simile
明喻:标志词常用：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如： I wandered lonely as a stay dog.
我像一只流浪狗一样孤独地四处漂泊。
02
metaphor
隐喻，暗喻
例如：
Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
希望是顿美好的早餐，但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。
03
metonymy
借喻，转喻
I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.
我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。
04
synecdoche
提喻
例如：
1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory.他的厂里约有100名工人。
05
synesthesia
通感、联觉、移觉
例如：
1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.
鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音。
06
personification
拟人
拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物。
例如：
The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.
夜晚温柔地平复着我们狂热的头脑
07
hyperbole
夸张
例如：
1. I beg a thousand pardons.
我千百次地祈求宽恕
08
rhetorical repetition
叠言
例如：
It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.
它必须用我们这些对于未来，对于人类以及人类自己创造的伟大命运具有信心的人的鲜血和汗水去创造。
09
euphemism
委婉,婉辞法
例如：
He is out visiting the necessary.
他出去方便一下。
10
allegory
讽喻、比方
例如：
1. Make the hay while the sun shines.
良机勿失。（在有太阳的时候晒草--制作饲料的干草）
2. It's time to turn plough into sword.
到了该努力的时候了。
11
irony
反语
例如：
It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.
早上不知道几点钟确实是一种好习惯！（反语）